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<document id="DEC5AF0F6E62A576B745771C9D301A04" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.387" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722399868745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Sue Yeon &amp; Kim, Jung Sun Yoo and Seung Tae" docDate="2021" docId="612087CEA128FFE832E1F950FA2BFF24" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.4.387-391.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Araniella robusta Lee &amp; Kim, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="9D19FFB6A12AFFEB324FFF81FFAFFF9A" masterDocTitle="Two new records of orb-weaving spiders with a new species (Araneae: Araneidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1722399941180" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7F00DB2BDD2F49BA0221EC212A574D48">Two new records of orb-weaving spiders with a new species (Araneae: Araneidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2678B7D9B7C56EFDCD35CE44869A9C57">Lee, Sue Yeon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C385D63A2C4063C213760C9BD2FCDF3A">College of Agricultural Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2809915EF2B5E415C41ED6B3D464E8EC">Kim, Jung Sun Yoo and Seung Tae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E1E062929580BCD66A9F8951455BCDCD">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="612087CEA128FFE832E1F950FA2BFF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612087CEA128FFE832E1F950FA2BFF24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/612087CEA128FFE832E1F950FA2BFF24" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE932E1F950FE09F890" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1F950FD8EF973" blockId="2.[174,545,1745,1802]" box="[174,545,1745,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<heading id="B27E81B4A128FFE932E1F950FD8EF973" bold="true" box="[174,545,1745,1770]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" reason="4">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F950FD8EF973" bold="true" box="[174,545,1745,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA128FFE932E1F950FEC0F973" ID-CoL="99BW6" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[174,367,1745,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F950FEC0F973" bold="true" box="[174,367,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Araniella robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0CE57B1A128FFE93339F953FE64F970" box="[374,459,1746,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93398F950FDB6F973" box="[471,537,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1F977FE09F890" blockId="2.[174,545,1745,1802]" box="[174,422,1777,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
굵êfiỵÿHḍ
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE9332DF970FEC4F893" bold="true" box="[354,363,1777,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">(</emphasis>
ṳḋ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE932E1F8B3FDBFF831" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1F8B3FDBFF831" blockId="2.[174,779,1842,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F8B3FEFDF8D0" bold="true" box="[174,338,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59E13C85A128FFE93317F8B3FDBFF831" collectingDate="2019-06-02" collectionCode="T" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" elevation="296" latitude="36.39678" location="Budong-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1488" municipality="Sangui-ri" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3632887AA128FFE93317F8B3FE14F8D0" box="[344,443,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<date id="9D371018A128FFE9304DF8B3FD2FF8D0" box="[514,640,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2019-06-02">
<collectingDate id="8D73E9F0A128FFE9304DF8B3FD2FF8D0" box="[514,640,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2019-06-02">2 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="00574E54A128FFE930C6F8B2FEDAF8F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Mt. Juwangsan National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0952ACA2A128FFE933CDF8D3FE46F8F0" box="[386,489,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Sangui-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC566003A128FFE933B9F8D3FD0FF8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612087CEA128FFE832E1F950FA2BFF24:EC566003A128FFE933B9F8D3FD0FF8F0" box="[502,672,1874,1898]" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" latitude="36.39678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1488" municipality="Sangui-ri" name="Budong-myeon" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Budong-myeon</location>
,
<location id="EC566003A128FFE930E1F8D3FEB8F811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:612087CEA128FFE832E1F950FA2BFF24:EC566003A128FFE930E1F8D3FEB8F811" county="Mt. Juwangsan National Park" latitude="36.39678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1488" municipality="Sangui-ri" name="Cheongsong-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Cheongsong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B4DF83AA128FFE9336AF8F2FE53F811" box="[293,508,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8CBD501FA128FFE93044F8F2FD08F810" box="[523,679,1905,1931]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="48.4" value="36.39678">36°2348.4″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8CBD501FA128FFE930FAF8F2FF57F830" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="129.1488">129°08 55.7″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="2E719B3DA128FFE93366F812FEC4F831" box="[297,363,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="296.0">
<elevation id="62A4D1EBA128FFE93366F812FEC4F831" box="[297,363,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), leg. S.
<collectionCode id="8F98AE1DA128FFE933F2F812FE7FF831" box="[445,464,1939,1963]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">T</collectionCode>
. Kim.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE932E1F832FC47FEA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE932E1F832FC47FEA7" blockId="2.[174,779,1842,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE932E1F832FE9FF851" bold="true" box="[174,304,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA128FFE931E6FE84FBAEFE87" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1025,261,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE931FDFE84FBAEFE87" box="[946,1025,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning robust referring to the strongly developed legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE93108FEC4FAB4FDA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93108FEC4FAB4FDA5" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93108FEC4FC13FEC7" bold="true" box="[839,956,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA128FFE93770FEC4FBC4FEE4" authority="(Clerck, 1757)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitina">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93770FEC4FC6AFEE4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Araniella cucurbitina</emphasis>
(Clerck, 1757)
</taxonomicName>
in the body appearance, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by a branched conductor with two blunt tips, and the tip of embolus and terminal apophysis conjugated (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE936DFFE46FB54FE45" box="[1168,1275,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93741FE46FAFDFE44" box="[1294,1362,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">versus</emphasis>
undivided conductor with a bent tip, and the tip of embolus and terminal apophysis separated in
<taxonomicName id="2E894D5BA128FFE936DFFD86FA8EFD85" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[1168,1313,519,543]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurvitina">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE936DFFD86FA8EFD85" box="[1168,1313,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">A. cucurvitina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D184B29A128FFE93763FD86FCDEFDDA" author="Levi, H. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="291 - 316" refId="ref2473" refString="Levi, H. W. 1974. The orb-weaver genera Araniella and Nuctenea (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146: 291 - 316." type="journal article" year="1974">Levi, 1974: 298</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 30, 31;
<bibRefCitation id="8D184B29A128FFE931B3FDA6FB10FDDA" author="Blanke, R." box="[1020,1215,551,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="287 - 305" refId="ref2372" refString="Blanke, R. 1982. Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie der Gattung Araniella (Araneae, Araneidae). Zoologica Scripta 11 (4): 287 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1982. tb 00540. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Blanke, 1982: 289</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE93108FDC9FB89F893" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93108FDC9FA99F973" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93108FDC9FC7DFDFA" bold="true" box="[839,978,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3632887AA128FFE93195FDC9FB93FDFA" box="[986,1084,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Total length 4.57 (habitus). Carapace: 2.65 long/2.04 wide, dusky reddish brown, round, longer than wide, thoracic region dark with a pair of dark brownish lateral bands, cervical and radial furrows distinct, dark longitudinal fovea needle shaped and deeply depressed (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE9318FFD68FBB5FC9B" box="[960,1050,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Eyes: ALE 0.13, AME 0.16, PLE 0.12, PME 0.12, ALE- AME 0.28, AME- AME 0.21, PLE- PME 0.39, PME- PME 0.12, ALE- PLE conjugated, AME- PME 0.19, AER 0.91, PER 0.93, all eyes encircled with black, eight eyes in two rows, AER strongly recurved and PER slightly recurved from above, AER slightly shorter than PER (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93658FC2AFBDFFC59" box="[1047,1136,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Chelicera: 0.85 long/0.32 wide, yellowish brown, strongly developed chelicera teeth with four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth, fang brown (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE9319EFB8AFB88FBBE" box="[977,1063,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Endite: 0.35 long/0.32 wide, yellowish brown. Labium: 0.21 long/0.40 wide, brown. Sternum: 1.12 long/0.90 wide, yellowish brown, both margins brown, inverted triangular, longer than wide, sharply pointed and protrudent between the leg segments (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE93737FB0DFCC3FB5F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Legs: I 7.37 (2.40, 1.00, 1.70, 1.45, 0.82), II 7.18 (2.27, 1.00, 1.45, 1.60, 0.86), III 4.71 (1.60, 0.60, 1.00, 0.97, 0.54), IV 6.81 (2.17, 0.83, 1.50, 1.75, 0.56), reddish brown, stout and strongly developed, all leg segments except tarsus armed with spines, femur II dark brown, distal end of femur III with thick and pale brownish annulus (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE931EAFAEFFC56FA1C" box="[933,1017,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), leg formula I-II-IV-III. Abdomen: 2.54 long/2.40 wide, pale grayish brown with a faint folium, ovoid, longer than wide, posterior end wrinkled, 3 pairs of muscle impressions present, posterior part with 4 pairs of black speckles (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE931A0FA6EFBE9F992" box="[1007,1094,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Palp: 1.97 (0.43, 0.29, 0.21, -, 0.48), paracymbium unmodified; tegulum round with a round ridge, tegular tip long with pointed tip, beak-shaped; embolus very long with a broad base and a pointed tip; conductor broad and large, branched with 2 blunt tips; median apophysis hook-shaped with a pointed tip, proturdent outward; terminal apophysis long with a pointed tip, conjugated with an embolic tip (
<figureCitation id="71B22A5DA128FFE936F2F950FA85F973" box="[1213,1322,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[143,176,1326,1348]" captionText="Fig. 2. Araniella robusta sp. nov.: holotype male.A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Eye area from above; C. Chelicera in retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Palp in prolateral view; F. Ditto in ventral view(C, conductor; E, embolus; Ma, median apophysis; R, radix; Ta, terminal apophysis; Tr, tegular ridge; Tt, tip of tegulum). Scale bars in mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93111F970FB89F893" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" box="[862,1062,1777,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE93108F893FB8BF8D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93108F893FB8BF8D0" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93108F893FC49F8B0" bold="true" box="[839,998,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="919E7648A128FFE931BFF893FB9BF8B3" box="[1008,1076,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Mt. Juwangsan National Park,
<collectingRegion id="2B4DF83AA128FFE93108F8B3FBB6F8D0" box="[839,1049,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1936553A128FFE83108F8D2FA2BFF24" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E93636D8A128FFE93108F8D2FC76F830" blockId="2.[839,1445,261,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA128FFE93108F8D2FC17F8F1" bold="true" box="[839,952,1875,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was collected with a sweep net between shrubs in mixed forests of mountainous terrain near a stream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E93636D8A129FFE832DFFF28FA2BFF24" blockId="3.[144,1412,169,190]" box="[144,1412,169,190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
390 JOURNAL OF SPECIES RESEARCH
<emphasis id="DBFDEACAA129FFE83746FF28FA2BFF24" box="[1289,1412,169,190]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Vol. 10, No. 4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>