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<document id="BB69A56FF6C251B5142C895B42DBD0F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="39295" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7099757-34a9-4c58-a5b6-0ad34623a74d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235833" ID-ZooBank="84A1588A-351D-4978-B929-A6D02D113BDD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461355899117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felder, Darryl L. &amp; Dworschak, Peter C." docDate="2015" docId="5C0087BA537EFFC6FF7E68FC8265844D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04057p272.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4057 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axianassa arenaria Kensley 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="A039FFC2537FFFC5FFE96A14815B862D" masterDocTitle="Comments on two questionably new axiidean taxa from the Gulf of Mexico (Crustacea: Decapoda)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1698661502020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A5B6F88A2861213DEA0491E48F6E8B12">Comments on two questionably new axiidean taxa from the Gulf of Mexico (Crustacea: Decapoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5C0087BA537EFFC6FF7E68FC8265844D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0087BA537EFFC6FF7E68FC8265844D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C0087BA537EFFC6FF7E68FC8265844D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
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<paragraph id="D41636AC537EFFC4FF7E68FC83CD852D" blockId="1.[151,662,743,805]" box="[151,662,743,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="8F5E81C0537EFFC4FF7E68FC83CD852D" bold="true" box="[151,662,743,768]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FF7E68FC83CD852D" ID-CoL="0234bc2b-fd93-4aa4-affd-f7dec4040cd3" authority="Kensley" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,662,743,768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FF7E68FC83CD852D" bold="true" box="[151,662,743,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FF7E68FC8022852D" bold="true" box="[151,377,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537EFFC4FE6968F383CD852D" author="Kensley" box="[384,662,743,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refString="Kensley, B. &amp; Heard, R. (1990) The genus Axianassa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea) in the Americas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 558 - 572. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34592019" type="journal article" year="1990">
Kensley &amp;
<collectingCountry id="ACBE763C537EFFC4FDED68F38309852D" box="[516,594,743,768]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Heard</collectingCountry>
, 1990
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="4C922A29537EFFC4FF7E691881828509" box="[151,217,780,805]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axianassa arenaria Kensley &amp; Heard, 1990. Holotype of Anomalaxius floridanus Sakai &amp; Türkay, 2012, SMF 37121. A, lateral view from left; B, same from right; B, ventral view; D, rostrum lateral view; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, frontal view; G, telson and uropods, ventral view. P 1 P 5, pereopod 1 5, r, right, l, left. Scale applies to A only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41636AC537EFFC4FF7E694082CE85A5" blockId="1.[151,976,852,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4B91182537EFFC4FF7E694082CE85A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FF7E6940830C8547" ID-CoL="0234bc2b-fd93-4aa4-affd-f7dec4040cd3" authority="Kensley" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,599,852,874]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FF7E694080068547" box="[151,349,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="550810BD537EFFC4FE8A6940830C8547" author="Kensley" box="[355,599,852,874]" page="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" year="1990">
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Kensley &amp;
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, 1990
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: 563, fig. 5; Felder
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FCF46941820B8547" box="[797,848,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 1062.
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FF7E696683FF85A5" ID-CoL="8ecc0e20-c9c7-4e2c-a742-058f1f5115dc" authority="Sakai &amp; Turkay, 2012: 725" authorityName="Sakai &amp; Turkay" authorityPageNumber="725" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,676,882,904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Anomalaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FF7E696680D285A5" box="[151,393,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Anomalaxius floridanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="550810BD537EFFC4FE79696683FF85A5" author="Sakai" box="[400,676,882,904]" page="725" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" year="2012">
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: 725
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, fig. 1 [
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FD1A696782DD85A5" bold="true" box="[755,902,883,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">new synonym</emphasis>
].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41636AC537EFFC4FF7E69A184C68217" blockId="1.[151,1437,949,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FF7E69A180FB85E3" bold="true" box="[151,416,949,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Material investigated.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B2B8AE69537EFFC4FE4369A280B985E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[426,482,950,974]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">SMF</collectionCode>
37121, printed label: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FD1B69A1853D85E3" authority="Sakai 2010" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2010" box="[754,1126,949,974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Anomalaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FD1B69A1828085E0" box="[754,987,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Anomalaxius florida</emphasis>
Sakai 2010
</taxonomicName>
\ Golf von
<collectingCountry id="ACBE763C537EFFC4FB1F69A1841585E3" box="[1270,1358,949,974]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ACBE763C537EFFC4FAB469A284C385E3" box="[1373,1432,950,974]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FF7E69CD81B085DF" box="[151,235,985,1010]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Anomalaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florida">Florida</taxonomicName>
, Pensacola, Santa \ Rosa island, PW-Stat. 12 (
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\ -
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<geoCoordinate id="B19D506B537EFFC4FB1E69CE84CE85DF" box="[1271,1429,985,1010]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" precision="1" value="-87.42107">87° 25.264'W</geoCoordinate>
) Staubsauger
<quantity id="13519B49537EFFC4FEC269EA80328238" box="[299,361,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
\ TiefeSchelf, siltiger Feinsand mit geringem \ Schillgehalt \
<date id="A017106C537EFFC4FBD569EA85E2823B" box="[1084,1209,1022,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="1972-09-13">13.09.1972</date>
\
<specimenCount id="C2AFFD25537EFFC4FB3069EA841A823B" box="[1241,1345,1021,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="juvenile">1 juvenil</specimenCount>
Expl. \ Pensecola, Santa Rosa Island, Jürgen Dörjes \
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537EFFC4FD746E3582438217" box="[669,792,1057,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
&quot;. Small label: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FC286E3585468217" box="[961,1053,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Axiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Axiidae</taxonomicName>
PW12 ex Sammlung DOERJES&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41636AC537EFFC4FF2E6E5185A782AC" blockId="1.[151,1437,949,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FF2E6E5180818273" bold="true" box="[199,474,1093,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Comparative material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FE1B6E52838C8270" box="[498,727,1094,1117]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FE1B6E52838C8270" box="[498,727,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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211490,
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537EFFC4FC546E5185798273" box="[957,1058,1093,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="ACBE763C537EFFC4FB4D6E5185A78273" box="[1188,1276,1093,1118]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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;
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211491,
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537EFFC4FDC46E7E83D682AF" box="[557,653,1130,1154]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="ACBE763C537EFFC4FCD86E7D82D182AF" box="[817,906,1129,1154]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB36527537EFFC6FF2E6E998265844D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D41636AC537EFFC4FF2E6E998446801F" blockId="1.[151,1437,949,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FF2E6E998014828B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1165,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Comments.</emphasis>
Initially, assuming a somewhat reasonable reproduction of the specimen in the illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537EFFC4FF7E6EA580F182E7" author="Sakai" box="[151,426,1201,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Turkay, M. (2012) A collection of Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831 (Decapoda, Pleocyemata) from the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main. Crustaceana, 85, 723 - 765. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854012 X 643735" type="journal article" year="2012">Sakai &amp; Türkay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, we immediately noticed the extremely long antennal peduncle and narrowly elongate antennal acicle, along with a cheliped and walking pereopods that were very near those described for the axianassid,
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FEF46EEE80A7833C" box="[285,508,1274,1297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FEF46EEE80A7833C" box="[285,508,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Especially compelling, the
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537EFFC4FCA06EEE8222833F" box="[841,889,1274,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
locality for this axianassid (
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537EFFC4FB216EED818B831B" author="Kensley" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refString="Kensley, B. &amp; Heard, R. (1990) The genus Axianassa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea) in the Americas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 558 - 572. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34592019" type="journal article" year="1990">
Kensley &amp;
<collectingCountry id="ACBE763C537EFFC4FAB86EED84C3833F" box="[1361,1432,1273,1298]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Heard</collectingCountry>
, 1990
</bibRefCitation>
) was just southeast of the area off Santa Rosa Island,
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FCAF6F0982C1831B" box="[838,922,1309,1334]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Anomalaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florida">Florida</taxonomicName>
, near the supposed
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537EFFC4FB976F0A85F5831B" box="[1150,1198,1310,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
locality reported for
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FF7E6F5580728374" box="[151,297,1345,1369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Anomalaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FF7E6F5580728374" box="[151,297,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Anomalaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even so, the
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537EFFC4FE256F5680A78377" box="[460,508,1346,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
locality reported for this new species by
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537EFFC4FC3A6F5585858377" author="Sakai" box="[979,1246,1345,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Turkay, M. (2012) A collection of Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831 (Decapoda, Pleocyemata) from the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main. Crustaceana, 85, 723 - 765. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854012 X 643735" type="journal article" year="2012">Sakai &amp; Türkay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, stated as &quot;shelf,
<quantity id="13519B49537EFFC4FF7E6F72818F8353" box="[151,212,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
&quot;, is when plotted several kilometers inland and well to to the west of Santa Rosa Island (in estuarine Perdido Bay, Alabama). This is an obvious error as the two transects figured by
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537EFFC4FC2B6F9E8459838F" author="Frey" box="[962,1282,1417,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refString="Frey, R. W. &amp; Dorjes, J. (1988) Carbonate skeletal remains in beach-to-offshore sediments, Pensacola, Florida. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 20, 31 - 57." type="journal article" year="1988">Frey &amp; Dörjes (1988: fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
, to which the authors referred, are shown to be south of Santa Rosa Island. Curiously, this same obviously incorrect geographical position was given by
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537EFFC4FE786FC583CE83C7" author="Sakai" box="[401,661,1489,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Turkay, M. (2012) A collection of Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831 (Decapoda, Pleocyemata) from the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main. Crustaceana, 85, 723 - 765. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854012 X 643735" type="journal article" year="2012">Sakai &amp; Türkay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FD2B6FC582B783C4" box="[706,1004,1489,1513]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santarosaensis">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FD2B6FC582B783C4" box="[706,1004,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Callichirus santarosaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). It is not clear from which of the two transects of
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537EFFC4FE766FE283C38023" author="Frey" box="[415,664,1525,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refString="Frey, R. W. &amp; Dorjes, J. (1988) Carbonate skeletal remains in beach-to-offshore sediments, Pensacola, Florida. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 20, 31 - 57." type="journal article" year="1988">Frey &amp; Dörjes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
the two specimens came; the &quot;W&quot; in the labels' station information suggests the western one, but in both transects the station numbers and water depths do not correspond.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41636AC537EFFC6FF2E6C2A832287FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,949,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
Our suspicion that
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FE4D6C29836D8078" box="[420,566,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Anomalaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FE4D6C29836D8078" box="[420,566,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Anomalaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually represented a mutilated juvenile of
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FBD76C2A84478078" box="[1086,1308,1598,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FBD76C2A84478078" box="[1086,1308,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was at the outset incompatible with the median carina and proximal lateral tooth said to be on the rostrum, a gastric region reported to have broad median and submedian carinae, and the supposed absence of a linea thalassinica, none of which could apply to well-described adults of
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FD416CBE82DE80EC" box="[680,901,1706,1729]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FD416CBE82DE80EC" box="[680,901,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We could not discern these described features on the small, obviously juvenile,
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537EFFC4FDC76CD983CB80CB" box="[558,656,1741,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="4C922A29537EFFC4FCF76CD9823980CB" box="[798,866,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axianassa arenaria Kensley &amp; Heard, 1990. Holotype of Anomalaxius floridanus Sakai &amp; Türkay, 2012, SMF 37121. A, lateral view from left; B, same from right; B, ventral view; D, rostrum lateral view; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, frontal view; G, telson and uropods, ventral view. P 1 P 5, pereopod 1 5, r, right, l, left. Scale applies to A only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
AC) which had largely collapsed and become shriveled by preservation or perhaps dried at some time. Instead, we found no evidence of a lateral tooth on the rostrum, nor median and submedian carinae, all these appearing to be at best artifacts of shriveling and integumental folding (
<figureCitation id="4C922A29537EFFC4FE726D2D8085817F" box="[411,478,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axianassa arenaria Kensley &amp; Heard, 1990. Holotype of Anomalaxius floridanus Sakai &amp; Türkay, 2012, SMF 37121. A, lateral view from left; B, same from right; B, ventral view; D, rostrum lateral view; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, frontal view; G, telson and uropods, ventral view. P 1 P 5, pereopod 1 5, r, right, l, left. Scale applies to A only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
DF). The rostrum (artificially bent down and overlying relatively large juvenile corneas) is not acute, but has a rounded tip. It did show a very slight median linear feature, but under oblique lighting this appeared to be refraction from a weak longitudinal median depression, not a carina. We confirmed on the
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537EFFC4FF566DB1807A8193" box="[191,289,1957,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
a rostral depression along with a small terminal papilla as described in
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537EFFC4FBD56DB2844C8190" box="[1084,1303,1958,1981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537EFFC4FBD56DB2844C8190" box="[1084,1303,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537EFFC4FAA96DB1801781CF" author="Kensley" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" refString="Kensley, B. &amp; Heard, R. (1990) The genus Axianassa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea) in the Americas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 558 - 572. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34592019" type="journal article" year="1990">
Kensley &amp;
<collectingCountry id="ACBE763C537EFFC4FF5A6DDD81A381CF" box="[179,248,1993,2018]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Heard</collectingCountry>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
. We observed a clearly identifiable though weakly developed linea thalassinica on the right side, obscured on the left by folds of the carapace (
<figureCitation id="4C922A29537DFFC7FD486D9E83BA818F" box="[673,737,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axianassa arenaria Kensley &amp; Heard, 1990. Holotype of Anomalaxius floridanus Sakai &amp; Türkay, 2012, SMF 37121. A, lateral view from left; B, same from right; B, ventral view; D, rostrum lateral view; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, frontal view; G, telson and uropods, ventral view. P 1 P 5, pereopod 1 5, r, right, l, left. Scale applies to A only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Yet, most importantly and in contradiction to the authors report of their being missing, both second pereopods are largely intact in the
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537DFFC7FBD96DB985C981EB" box="[1072,1170,1965,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and this appendage is achelate terminally (though the tip of the simple dactylus is missing on the right side). This definitively excludes the specimen from Axiidea. Only the P5s of both sides are largely missing from the
<typeStatus id="0B12880E537CFFC6FB896A83859E869D" box="[1120,1221,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, their absence also stated in the description, with only their coxae being present.
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537CFFC6FCBB6AA885ED86F9" author="Sakai" box="[850,1206,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Turkay, M. (2012) A collection of Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831 (Decapoda, Pleocyemata) from the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main. Crustaceana, 85, 723 - 765. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854012 X 643735" type="journal article" year="2012">Sakai &amp; Türkay (2012: fig. 1E)</bibRefCitation>
thus showed not P3 and P4, but left P2 and right P4 as we here represent with other pereopods (
<figureCitation id="4C922A29537CFFC6FC006ACB857286D5" box="[1001,1065,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axianassa arenaria Kensley &amp; Heard, 1990. Holotype of Anomalaxius floridanus Sakai &amp; Türkay, 2012, SMF 37121. A, lateral view from left; B, same from right; B, ventral view; D, rostrum lateral view; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, frontal view; G, telson and uropods, ventral view. P 1 P 5, pereopod 1 5, r, right, l, left. Scale applies to A only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235834/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). In addition, the chelipeds are not equal as stated, but unequal, with the minor remaining attached (not figured by the authors), having 0.8 times the palm length and 0.7 times the palm height of the detached
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537CFFC6FCA76B3382D4876D" box="[846,911,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
P1. The
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537CFFC6FC1D6B33856E876D" box="[1012,1077,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
P1 is on the left side, not on the right as indicated in the legend to fig. 1D of the description. The telson was described as being shorter than the uropods, but
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537CFFC6FEC06B7B83D187A5" author="Sakai" box="[297,650,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Turkay, M. (2012) A collection of Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831 (Decapoda, Pleocyemata) from the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main. Crustaceana, 85, 723 - 765. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854012 X 643735" type="journal article" year="2012">Sakai &amp; Türkay (2012: fig. 1G)</bibRefCitation>
show the tailfan from the left side, not from the right side as indicated by the legend. We found the telson to be folded (see
<figureCitation id="4C922A29537CFFC6FD186B8082748781" box="[753,815,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axianassa arenaria Kensley &amp; Heard, 1990. Holotype of Anomalaxius floridanus Sakai &amp; Türkay, 2012, SMF 37121. A, lateral view from left; B, same from right; B, ventral view; D, rostrum lateral view; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, frontal view; G, telson and uropods, ventral view. P 1 P 5, pereopod 1 5, r, right, l, left. Scale applies to A only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235834/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A), and when unfolded it revealed a rounded posterior border overreaching the uropods (
<figureCitation id="4C922A29537CFFC6FDFA6BA3830987FD" box="[531,594,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axianassa arenaria Kensley &amp; Heard, 1990. Holotype of Anomalaxius floridanus Sakai &amp; Türkay, 2012, SMF 37121. A, lateral view from left; B, same from right; B, ventral view; D, rostrum lateral view; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, frontal view; G, telson and uropods, ventral view. P 1 P 5, pereopod 1 5, r, right, l, left. Scale applies to A only." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235834/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<caption id="80D66624537DFFC7FF7E6D1B85A3814F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1782]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D41636AC537DFFC7FF7E6D1B85A3814F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537DFFC7FF7E6D1B804F8109" bold="true" box="[151,276,1807,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537DFFC7FEF46D04831B8108" authority="Kensley" authorityName="Kensley" box="[285,576,1807,1829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537DFFC7FEF46D0480BE8108" box="[285,485,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
Kensley
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Heard, 1990. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537DFFC7FC9E6D1B84068108" authority="Sakai &amp; Turkay, 2012" authorityName="Sakai &amp; Turkay" authorityYear="2012" box="[887,1373,1807,1829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Anomalaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537DFFC7FC9E6D1B85378108" box="[887,1132,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Anomalaxius floridanus</emphasis>
Sakai &amp; Türkay, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, SMF 37121. A, lateral view from left; B, same from right; B, ventral view; D, rostrum lateral view; E, same, dorsal view; F, same, frontal view; G, telson and uropods, ventral view. P1P5, pereopod 15, r, right, l, left. Scale applies to A only.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D41636AC537CFFC6FF2E6BC98265844D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
We conclude
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537CFFC6FEB76BC8833987D9" author="Sakai" box="[350,610,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Turkay, M. (2012) A collection of Thalassinidea Latreille, 1831 (Decapoda, Pleocyemata) from the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main. Crustaceana, 85, 723 - 765. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854012 X 643735" type="journal article" year="2012">Sakai &amp; Türkay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
have placed this specimen in the incorrect decapod infraorder and family, thus providing a new generic and species name for material assignable to a known genus and species. Given our observations and comparisons, we place this genus into synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537CFFC6FC05683085048416" box="[1004,1119,548,571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537CFFC6FC05683085048416" box="[1004,1119,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Axianassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and place the species into synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="13A94D2F537CFFC6FEA2685C8260844D" authority="Kensley" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="1990" box="[331,827,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Axianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="E6DDEABE537CFFC6FEA2685C837D8472" box="[331,550,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Axianassa arenaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0384B5D537CFFC6FDC468538260844D" author="Kensley" box="[557,827,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refString="Kensley, B. &amp; Heard, R. (1990) The genus Axianassa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea) in the Americas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 558 - 572. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34592019" type="journal article" year="1990">
Kensley &amp;
<collectingCountry id="ACBE763C537CFFC6FD44685383AF844D" box="[685,756,583,608]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Heard</collectingCountry>
, 1990
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>