238 lines
25 KiB
XML
238 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="DBA9D632082EB6D7D6CE882EAC06CEFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="26920" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4599.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea727a9b-324b-4c6b-a625-bc7cdd204473" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2668058" ID-ZooBank="7CDD24FF-5BA3-4D06-898D-A3E220515D4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557127209543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Longino, John T." docDate="2019" docId="5B56E872FFB04A7AFF328AD8FB79EE46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4599.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4599 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pheidole natalie Longino 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="A76F900AFF804A4BFFA58B6FFFF4EF5B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Middle American Wet Forest" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698726215157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="06384A95DB77BDF028D7F51863BE554D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C1088460972029FA801852380A2497D">
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<mods:title id="52EDA363A6F9E73265A8ADF4D73A5B3A">Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Middle American Wet Forest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8E11C0CC6F450FE277E876A8DABD5014" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9518A8BAF8B0C02EC3A86C052E27C46D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83730373C6E3D399E078F7F5DB21E0F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FAC384661112C903122AF6AA950681B4">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D8FADDB38B4FC7CAA2B73D1121F7794">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="50AE919CC1A7139B377E9C28231FD600">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9A5205F76890C5A001D08AFD83E1734B">
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<mods:date id="ABB05A0CBF41251F37087187B843DAEA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BCEB598EFD1F8853BCA1BE25997A127F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1C69F4223777659EA603F809E92AF622">2019-05-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="350C50512362BD7613462B726DEDC31E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3FB6777D24B355981057D362C1448A14">4599</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6E0D837542E883ECF700D1ADBD7E7C32" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6F9BE895025DE3DBDD9B9C4EF371273C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FDFE441ACCB9CE25C38DA8D26BAC2F0B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="15E710A9311384ECB3F1BAC49020EDAE">126</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BE426035EACEA44002B7A4A1D8013D99">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F5D4F1286589312BC63E123BFAA02B7" type="CLB-Dataset">26920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82E8E4B1AF7016AD62554AA1A5E0930A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4599.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="741BDB065E4E79C9205FD09830C0F5C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C88A8B96AD0AECFDD5D5404D0063703C" type="Zenodo-Dep">2668058</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="642C9747E224A67E4AD8D6001F11C673" type="ZooBank">7CDD24FF-5BA3-4D06-898D-A3E220515D4C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5B56E872FFB04A7AFF328AD8FB79EE46" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B56E872FFB04A7AFF328AD8FB79EE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B56E872FFB04A7AFF328AD8FB79EE46" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB04A7BFF328AD8FEF1EEA8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF328AD8FE06EE89" blockId="48.[151,498,439,499]" box="[151,498,439,466]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="8808EE08FFB04A7BFF328AD8FE06EE89" bold="true" box="[151,498,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF328AD8FE06EE89" bold="true" box="[151,498,439,466]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB04A7BFF328AD8FEAFEE8A" authority="Longino, 2019" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,347,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalie" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF328AD8FEAFEE8A" bold="true" box="[151,347,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pheidole natalie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAB8380DFFB04A7BFEC78AD7FE06EE89" box="[354,498,440,466]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF328AB5FEF1EEA8" blockId="48.[151,498,439,499]" box="[151,261,474,499]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BC445E1FFB04A7BFF3B8AB5FF08EEA8" box="[158,252,474,499]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="76.[151,238,1954,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[202,1384,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="PLATE 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668247/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Plate 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB04A7BFF32894DFC6DED60" box="[151,921,546,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF32894DFC6DED60" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" box="[151,921,546,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB04A7BFF32894DFF0FED60" authorityName="Biolleyi Forel" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,251,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF32894DFF0FED60" box="[151,251,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pheidole</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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JTL-211: morphospecies code previously used on AntWeb.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB04A7BFF628928FCFAEC48" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF628928FE9FEDB4" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="63975339FFB04A7BFF628928FE87EDFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851556" collectingDate="2007-01-03" collectingDateMax="2011-05-14" collectingDateMin="2007-01-03" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="PN Cerro Saslaya" country="Nicaragua" elevation="0" location="Jinotega" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jinotega" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0C44E7C6FFB04A7BFF628928FEABED04" box="[199,351,583,607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 1 major worker,
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<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFD828929FD69ED04" box="[551,669,582,607]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="113B9786FFB04A7BFD0C8929FCFFED04" box="[681,779,582,607]" country="Nicaragua" name="Jinotega" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jinotega</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="7E0A3CB2FFB04A7BFCB38928FC15ED04" box="[790,993,582,607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PN Cerro Saslaya</collectorName>
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, 13.76751 -85.02469 ±
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<elevation id="58D2BE57FFB04A7BFB4C8928FA63ED05" box="[1257,1431,583,607]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<quantity id="1407F481FFB04A7BFB4C8928FAC7ED05" box="[1257,1331,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="1407F481FFB04A7BFA9A8928FA63ED05" box="[1343,1431,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="A7417FA4FFB04A7BFF328904FEC7EDD8" box="[151,307,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-05-14">
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<collectingDate id="B705864CFFB04A7BFF328904FEC7EDD8" box="[151,307,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-05-14">14-May-2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, montane wet forest, at bait (LLAMA, Ba-D-
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<date id="A7417FA4FFB04A7BFCC38904FC2BEDD8" box="[870,991,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2007-01-03" valueMax="2007-02-03" valueMin="2007-01-03">
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<collectingDate id="B705864CFFB04A7BFCC38904FC2BEDD8" box="[870,991,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2007-01-03" valueMax="2007-02-03" valueMin="2007-01-03">03-1-02-07</collectingDate>
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</date>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB04A7BFC598904FBA5EDD8" box="[1020,1105,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MCZC</collectionCode>
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, unique specimen identifier CASENT0628205]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="63975339FFB04A7BFED989E0FE93EDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851542" collectingDate="2004-01-03" collectingDateMax="2015-03-01" collectingDateMin="2004-01-03" collectionCode="MCZC, CAS, DZUP, JTLC, USNM" collectorName="PN Cerro Saslaya" country="Nicaragua" elevation="100" location="Jinotega" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jinotega" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="0C44E7C6FFB04A7BFED989E0FDEFEDFC" box="[380,539,655,679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: major, minor workers: same data as holotype [
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB04A7BFB8289E0FB8BEDFC" box="[1063,1151,655,679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MCZC</collectionCode>
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]; same data except Ba-D-
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<date id="A7417FA4FFB04A7BFF3289DCFEE1ED90" box="[151,277,691,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2004-01-03" valueMax="2004-02-03" valueMin="2004-01-03">
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<collectingDate id="B705864CFFB04A7BFF3289DCFEE1ED90" box="[151,277,691,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2004-01-03" valueMax="2004-02-03" valueMin="2004-01-03">03-1-02-04</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB04A7BFE8189DCFE96ED90" box="[292,354,691,715]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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]; Ba-D-
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<date id="A7417FA4FFB04A7BFE6689DCFDCDED90" box="[451,569,691,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-01-03" valueMax="2011-02-03" valueMin="2011-01-03">
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<collectingDate id="B705864CFFB04A7BFE6689DCFDCDED90" box="[451,569,691,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-01-03" valueMax="2011-02-03" valueMin="2011-01-03">03-1-02-11</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB04A7BFDED89DCFD6EED91" box="[584,666,691,714]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
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]; Ba-D-
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<date id="A7417FA4FFB04A7BFD5F89DDFC85ED90" box="[762,881,690,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2015-01-03" valueMax="2015-02-03" valueMin="2015-01-03">
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<collectingDate id="B705864CFFB04A7BFD5F89DDFC85ED90" box="[762,881,690,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2015-01-03" valueMax="2015-02-03" valueMin="2015-01-03">03-1-02-15</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB04A7BFC2589DCFC3CED90" box="[896,968,691,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">JTLC</collectionCode>
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]; 13.76837 -85.02436 ±
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<quantity id="1407F481FFB04A7BFB7289DCFAEBED91" box="[1239,1311,691,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation id="58D2BE57FFB04A7BFB7289DCFAEBED91" box="[1239,1311,691,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(Ba-D-
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<date id="A7417FA4FFB04A7BFADD89DCFF04EDB4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2015-03-01" valueMax="2015-03-01" valueMin="2015-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="B705864CFFB04A7BFADD89DCFF04EDB4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2015-03-01" valueMax="2015-03-01" valueMin="2015-03-01">03- 1-01-15</collectingDate>
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</date>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB04A7BFEA389B8FE94EDB4" box="[262,352,727,751]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF628995FCFAEC48" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" box="[199,782,762,787]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF628995FE51EC48" bold="true" box="[199,421,762,787]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Geographic range.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFE098995FDF5EC48" box="[428,513,762,787]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="113B9786FFB04A7BFDB58994FD93EC48" box="[528,615,763,787]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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) to
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<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFD368995FCFEEC48" box="[659,778,762,787]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB04A7BFF628871FD51EB98" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF628871FD51EB98" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF628871FE60EC6C" bold="true" box="[199,404,798,823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFEEE8871FE60EC6C" bold="true" box="[331,404,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Minor</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: face and mesosoma uniformly foveolate, with variably developed small smooth area on lower margin of lateral pronotum; promesonotum evenly convex, promesonotal groove absent or very weakly impressed; propodeal spines one fourth to one third length of posterior face of propodeum; gaster smooth and shining; abundant erect setae on mesosomal dorsum and gaster; tibiae with 2-3 erect setae; color orange (or rarely bicolored; see Comments).
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFE7E88C1FDD6EC9C" bold="true" box="[475,546,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Major</emphasis>
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: inner hypostomal teeth stout, closely spaced; scape base terete; face with distinct scrobes, delimited dorsally by frontal carinae and forming concave trough below them, ventral and posterior margins less delimited, surface of scrobe smooth and shiny; head depressed posteriorly, forming transverse depression between frontal carinae and vertex lobes, particularly visible in profile; face surface generally shiny, space between frontal carinae smooth, space between eye and antennal fossa and vertex lobes with widely separated, subparallel, longitudinal carinae; propodeal spines one third length of posterior face of propodeum; gastral dorsum smooth and shining; sides of head with abundant erect setae; abundant flexuous erect setae on mesosomal dorsum, tibiae, and gaster.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB04A7BFF628FA1FD89EA08" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF628FA1FD89EA50" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF628FA1FDD9EBBC" bold="true" box="[199,557,1230,1255]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Measurements, minor worker</emphasis>
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: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, WL 0.59, PSL 0.04, PTW 0.08, PPW 0.13, CI 93, SI 99, PSLI 9, PPI 159 (n=13).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF628E79FD89EA08" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF628E79FDD9EA74" bold="true" box="[199,557,1302,1327]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Measurements, major worker</emphasis>
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: HW 0.88, HL 1.05, SL 0.44, EL 0.14, WL 0.86, PSL 0.07, PTW 0.18, PPW 0.32, CI 85, SI 50, PSLI 8, PPI 184 (n=10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB04A7BFF628E31FC39E929" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF628E31FC39E929" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF628E31FED3EA2C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1374,1399]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species occurs in cloud forest habitats. It is common at baits on the forest floor and in Winkler samples. Three nests have been observed. One was in a small patch of exposed clay soil. Workers came to a bait from a small round entrance hole. Excavation was attempted, following a very small tunnel in clay. It meandered and was very difficult to follow. At about
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<quantity id="1407F481FFB04A7BFDD38EA4FD49EAB9" box="[630,701,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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deep a few adult males and a larva were discovered loose in the jumbled clay, presumably from a disrupted chamber. Nearby were a few major workers in part of the tunnel system. Workers seemed to be thinly spread in tiny tunnels in the clay and a distinct chamber was never uncovered. Another nest was observed in a trail-side clay wall, following minor and major workers that came to bait. The entrance was a small clay turret. A third nest was observed under a stone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB04A7AFF628D11FCE2EFAC" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7BFF628D11FDFFE834" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFF628D11FEBCE9CC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1662,1687]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Comments</emphasis>
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. This species is part of a complex of species discussed under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB04A7BFC598D10FB7CE9CC" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[1020,1160,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
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|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFC598D10FB7CE9CC" box="[1020,1160,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. andersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. Three widely separated populations are here identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB04A7BFDBD8DCBFD77E9E0" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[536,643,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalie">
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|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFDBD8DCBFD77E9E0" box="[536,643,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. natalie</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
because they are morphologically very similar. The populations are a site in the Sierra Mazateca in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="113B9786FFB04A7BFE458DA8FDC3E984" box="[480,567,1735,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFDE48DA9FD6EE984" box="[577,666,1734,1759]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
; Cusuco National Park in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFC198DA9FBD9E984" box="[956,1069,1734,1759]" name="Honduras" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
; and specimens from two sites in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFF328D85FEF9E858" box="[151,269,1770,1795]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Cerro Musún and Saslaya National Park. DNA barcodes closely cluster specimens from the two
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFF328C61FEFEE87C" box="[151,266,1806,1831]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|
sites. However, there are no sequence data for specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFBB48C61FB8AE87C" box="[1041,1150,1806,1831]" name="Honduras" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFB658C61FAEEE87C" box="[1216,1306,1806,1831]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Given the similarity of species across the complex, the three populations could easily be separate lineages that are not necessarily part of a single clade.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D3405964FFB04A7AFF628C15FCE2EFAC" blockId="48.[151,1437,546,2011]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
The population in Cusuco National Park in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFD188C15FCDEE8C8" box="[701,810,1914,1939]" name="Honduras" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
showed color polymorphism. At some baits the minor workers were all the usual uniform yellow orange. In others, minor workers showed the harlequin coloration of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB04A7BFA228CF0FF1CE880" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balatro">
|
|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFA228CF0FF1CE880" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. balatro</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which is sympatric at the site, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB04A7BFDD38CABFD28E880" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[630,732,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zannia">
|
|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFDD38CABFD28E880" box="[630,732,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. zannia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which occurs in other parts of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB04A7BFB9F8CADFB5FE880" box="[1082,1195,1986,2011]" name="Honduras" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB04A7BFB108CADFA99E880" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[1205,1389,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalie">
|
|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB04A7BFB108CADFA99E880" box="[1205,1389,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pheidole natalie</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB14A7AFF328BF6FEF5EFEB" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,257,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zannia">
|
|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB14A7AFF328BF6FEF5EFEB" box="[151,257,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. zannia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are similar and probably closely related. One possibility is that there is introgression or hybrization between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB14A7AFF598BD2FE9CEF8E" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[252,360,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalie">
|
|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB14A7AFF598BD2FE9CEF8E" box="[252,360,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. natalie</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB14A7AFE048BD2FDFCEF8F" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[417,520,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zannia">
|
|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB14A7AFE048BD2FDFCEF8F" box="[417,520,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. zannia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with Cusuco being a contact zone. One bait with a strong recruitment had both color forms, and there was intergradation to some extent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB14A7AFF628A6BFB79EE46" box="[199,1165,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="D3405964FFB14A7AFF628A6BFB79EE46" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1165,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB14A7AFF628A6BFEBCEE46" bold="true" box="[199,328,260,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
: In honor of Natalie Vandeven Longino, the newest member of the family.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |