424 lines
39 KiB
XML
424 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="575B8293BF712B766AB57EF992660983" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles andysuarezi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:575B8293BF712B766AB57EF992660983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/575B8293BF712B766AB57EF992660983" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/26501038-2CA8-4FE4-9A7B-CCA16591A4FD" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andysuarezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andysuarezi">Glyptapanteles andysuarezi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" unit="mm" value="222.0">2.22 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" unit="mm" value="268.0">2.68 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="253.0">2.53 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368408" collectingDate="2006-05-05" collectingDateMax="2006-05-22" collectingDateMin="2006-05-05" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Baeza Granja Integral" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-14335, YY-A044;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Baeza Granja Integral</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:575B8293BF712B766AB57EF992660983:EB80A35CB459F7448EC0499B13DB2994" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Baeza Granja Integral" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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215;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.896" unit="m" value="1.896">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.896" unit="m" value="1.896">1,896 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; cloud forest; - 0.45, -77.883333;
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<date value="2006-05-05">
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<collectingDate value="2006-05-05">05.v.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2006-05-22">
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<collectingDate value="2006-05-22">22.v.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368310" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Baeza Granja Integral" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. • 8 (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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in pieces, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-14335, YY-A044; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Propleuron with fine rugae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">
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Figs
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<date value="2018-01">18I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19E</figureCitation>
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), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Figs 18A, I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19A, E</figureCitation>
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), mesoscutum punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Figs 18E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19B</figureCitation>
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), T3 longer than T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Figs 18H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19D</figureCitation>
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), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19A, E</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Fig. 18K</figureCitation>
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), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 finely sculptured on 3/4 proximal (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Figs 18G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19D, G</figureCitation>
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), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Figs 18F</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Figs 18G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">19D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andysuarezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andysuarezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles andysuarezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-14335 YY-A044
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles andysuarezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andysuarezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles andysuarezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male EC-14335 YY-A044
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, F</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">
|
||
Fig. 18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except scape, pedicel, all antennal flagellomeres and tegulae dark brown; labrum, mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellow-brown. Eyes gray/black and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow-brown except coxae light brown, claws black-brown; hind legs yellow-brown except black coxae with yellow-brown apex, 1/4 distal of femora, 1/4 distal of tibiae and tarsomeres brown, although proximal half of basitarsus yellow-brown. Petiole on T1 black with contours slightly darkened and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median area black, wide adjacent area brown forming a irregular shape, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 black, but proximal corners yellow-brown with diagonal inner edges; T4 and beyond completely black-brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow-brown; T3 proximal half yellow-brown and distal half brown; T4 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 yellow, but medial brown; S4 and beyond completely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">
|
||
Fig. 18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.17:0.06, 20.18:0.06, 0.20:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.03, 0.10:0.03), antenna longer than body (2.68, 2.22); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with dense fine punctations, interspaces with microsculpture, face with depression only laterally and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Fig. 18E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally, but absent/dispersed distally, and interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum short and broad, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
not overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat). Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a narrow band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove shallow, but visible and with faintly lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.10). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia much longer than outer spur (0.20, 0.12), entire surface of hind tibia with dende strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal as fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Fig. 18K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae almost homogeneously distributed as the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 18. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. female EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure18">Fig. 18G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured on 3/4 proximal, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.30, maximum width 0.14, minimum width 0.08) and pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.15, length T2 0.15), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.15, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.20, 0.15) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The sculpture on the body is rough. The junction between the placodes on flagellomeres is darker than flagellomere itself. On the face, the median longitudinal carina extends from the scrobes to the clypeus. The median area on the propodeum has a transversal fine rugae. Some females from the same sample have both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum and distally the propleuron with reddish/brown tints.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Glyptapanteles andysuarezi sp. nov. male EC- 14335 YY-A 044 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, F Metasoma D Dorsal view F Lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure19">
|
||
Fig. 19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration similar to that of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Andrew (Andy)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suarez’s">Suarez's</normalizedToken>
|
||
research is focused upon knowing the causes and consequences of biological invasions, mainly ants, and how polymorphism and complex societies contribute to their ecological success. Currently, he is head of Department of Animal Biology at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Baeza Granja Integral), during
|
||
<date value="2006-05">May 2006</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.896" unit="m" value="1.896">1,896 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Bertholdia" lsidName="Bertholdia partita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="partita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bertholdia partita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rawlins (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Renealmia fragilis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Renealmia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Zingiberaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in second instar. In
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. partita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="partita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. partita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported as host for three families of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: two groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Eulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one group of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one group of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Ichneumonidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and one family of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |