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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="51F156AF19515B0680DC7177FC406046" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Amara (Phyla) Motschulsky 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182239268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51F156AF19515B0680DC7177FC406046" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51F156AF19515B0680DC7177FC406046" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">
<subSubSection pageId="432" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName LSID="51F156AF-1951-5B06-80DC-7177FC406046" authority="Motschulsky, 1844" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1844" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Phyla)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyla">Phyla Motschulsky, 1844</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="432" pageNumber="433" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Phyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyla</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1844: 238 (as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Phayla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1821" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Bembidion obtusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Audinet-Serville, 1821 designated by Netolitzky (1939: 10). Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">phylax</emphasis>
(guard) or
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">phyle</emphasis>
(tribe, race), or even
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">philia</emphasis>
(love) since Motschulsky used the spelling
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Phila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
later (Motschulsky 1850a: 14) [feminine]. Note. Motschulsky (1844) used two different original spellings for this name,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Phayla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(page 238) and
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Phyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Phyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pages 260-263). Since he subsequently used the spelling
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Phyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Phyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., Motschulsky 1869: 8), this spelling becomes the correct original spelling (ICZN 1999: Article 24.2.4).
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Phaula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used by Bedel (1879: 26, 34) is an incorrect subsequent spelling, not an unjustified emendation since there is no demonstrably intentional change (see ICZN 1999: Article 33.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.R. Sahlberg" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microcys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microcys</taxonomicName>
J.R. Sahlberg, 1908: 11. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Sahlberg" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microcys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliputanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Microcys liliputanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sahlberg, 1908 by monotypy. Synonymy established by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
(1918: 68). Etymology. From the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">mikros</emphasis>
(small) and the generic name
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Ocys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Ocys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[masculine].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="432" pageNumber="433" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">West Palaearctic Region, with nine species of which one is adventive in eastern North America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="432" pageNumber="433" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">
The species found in North America was covered in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lindroths">Lindroth's</normalizedToken>
(1963b: 258) monograph.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="432" pageNumber="433" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="432" pageNumber="433">
Maddison (2012: 561) noted that this taxon may be the sister-group of the remaining
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="432" pageNumber="433">Bembidion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>