185 lines
20 KiB
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185 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="95D82C6BDEAE8B61571728C82287DF3A">Onychocamptus Daday, 1903 from Thailand, with descriptions of two new species and two new records (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17A52191C2295FDC7DCD87E5FF967A3E">Boonyanusith, Chaichat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05508AAA580129D025D08E45E3748DD4">Saetang, Thanida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BADA1C1731584CE445E28FF3DF0B3BAD">Wongkamheng, Koraon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F45AA007AF8D905C36B8897A3BC13F86">Supiyanit Maiphae,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CCC5D76BA3CEA96A573D5BA1DB0D805B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2FBB65AC55F907B665BB8BD24AC962CD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="87A5868F84454506B8AF3CE85F63008F">810</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47768233A8280A3ECA2E3476D550BD1C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29253</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5058B8746DEECB039D8D86CD9B6C056C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5058B8746DEECB039D8D86CD9B6C056C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5058B8746DEECB039D8D86CD9B6C056C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="EA40C32D09CA54D848A1223E2317F26B" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="72BA4C3FC178552C4C166D2280F55BA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="5F53F0591C7F162B00568F472983583C" ID-CoL="49R38" authority="Shen & Tai, 1963" authorityName="Shen & Tai" authorityYear="1963" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiospinulosa">Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa (Shen & Tai, 1963)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 19, 20, 22C, 23D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFF23EC75E8633C6E81256FB97F40106" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B399EE84A0DECB9F56A87B07B30CACD2" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="E7118E4A8DCF3C68C6A25CB2D77F94BE" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophonte vitiospinulosa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiospinulosa">
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<pageBreakToken id="0819C8E4F320DED6BC86D7EDFC0EDC4A" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" start="start">Laophonte</pageBreakToken>
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vitiospinulosa
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</taxonomicName>
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Shen & Tai, 1963: 423, figs 42-46.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1FCDEBE07FA26B09B0BBBD070B277DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="A79A9C3E22DE8F9470D04BE45BD26F12" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus mahammed" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="mahammed" subspecies="vitiospinulosa">Onychocamptus mahammed vitiospinulosa</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="195728DF9A437BDF1DD558414A300738" author="Lang, K" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 566" title="CopepodaHarpacticoida from the Californian Pacific coast." volume="10" year="1965">Lang 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 447.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E407862E1B9C46173C5E422E90BBF52F" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD9229A5BFF3323590B256EC8D27F9D" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiospinulosa">Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="815C1EBFA107580C25478FA7DC7B0D4E" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Tai and Song 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 264, figs 147-148;
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<bibRefCitation id="0CA2F80DD5989A512CFFFA536180CE46" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokkaido Salmon Hatcher" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" pagination="39 - 51" title="Copepods in the Mountain waters of Kyushu, Tsushima and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. Sci. Rep." volume="44" year="1990">Ishida 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 46, plate 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="8CB46505E5D729E01E402105E2FCDBA6" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" pagination="7 - 94" title="Illustrated fauna of the freshwater harpacticoid copepods of Japan." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20013037939" volume="55" year="2000">Ishida and Kikuchi 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 34, fig 57;
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<bibRefCitation id="100C8447C8B06E3F70800422C9B6993C" author="Lee, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" pagination="31 - 43" title="Harpacticoid copepods of genus Onychocamptus (Laophontidae) from Korea." url="http://www.koreascience.or.kr/search/articlepdf_ocean.jsp?admNo=DMBRBT_2005_v21n1_31" volume="21" year="2005">Lee and Chang 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 32, figs 1-3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5976E777AA295E4E519EA61373A03DF1" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="355418239168D7F8C3F875971652BD84" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1D16AC3D4F19346B9FE34AF8242E428" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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Seven females and four males from Thale-Noi Lake, Pattalung Province, southern Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate id="0E9537EAB3E47414751077FA7536154A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.7751303">07°46'30.47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EBA7EB4CA6B0DE8543566C810086F60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.1588">100°9'31.68"E</geoCoordinate>
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; coll. S Maiphae and T Saetang; 23 October 2013.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C397AD09C840AF8A6A4A3549E23BBD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F6A6CBBF9B4307E52AD6295F7FFCF53E" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFCF7E30479A3CEB4324D1D40A36CA69" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="DF5034C6835B4CB0B4919CC4FA409D66" family="Laophontidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" rank="family">Laophontidae</taxonomicName>
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. Caudal rami more than 2.3 times as long as wide in female and approximately 1.8 times as long as wide in male. P4 exp-3 with three outer spines. Female P5 exopod and baseoendopod separated, with three bipinnate spiniform setae on exopod and two on baseoendopod. Exopod of P5 male with two bipinnate spiniform setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65EB88F34B0E10A52440D565BDEA8701" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A7FC168AD66AB20C009B93B7EDE22AA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Description of adult female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DEE1A970EEFCC4CD31A8668D3B9995C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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Body (Fig. 19A). Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, 400-460
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<normalizedToken id="08641D7534CB23DED0B49D6CDF8BB62C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(mean 423
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<normalizedToken id="E691620B1788285E485F3278DBFA13E0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 7); body cylindrical, gradually tapering posteriorly. Prosome 1.5 times as long as urosome. Rostrum small, completely fused to cephalothorax, and with pair of apical sensilla. All free thoracic somites with sensillum-bearing tubercles along posterior margin. Second and third urosomite fused ventrally forming the genital double-somite, remnant of division dorsally and laterally; penultimate urosomite with row of spinules dorsally and laterally.
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<pageBreakToken id="1BFA336698ED2EF2214B29F63E6C91DA" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" start="start">Anal</pageBreakToken>
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somite approximately 0.6 times as long as wide, with two rows of spinules; anal operculum poorly developed, with minute spinules along posterior border (Fig. 19B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1B52023F05FA66C3BDDD1E371F7FD947" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph id="0BCDDD4F199A8EBA4B9DDA3DBC9B02CC" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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Figure 19.
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<taxonomicName id="B97C18ACCD1F9553BEF045B5D2EB61EC" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiospinulosa">Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa</taxonomicName>
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, female. A habitus, dorsal view B anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view C antenna D egg sac E P4 F P5. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, D), 0.05 mm (B, C, E, F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8A264D767A43D31634F91132DB3A2DD0" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Caudal rami (Fig. 19B). Cylindrical, slightly convergent, 2.3 times as long as wide, with seven setae of different lengths. Position of caudal setae as in previous species. Length ratio of caudal setae to ramus length from seta I to seta VII: 0.7: 0.9: 1.0: 0.7: 11.1: 0.4: 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F47F4C05D6E1B6D2A188A122885B204" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Egg sac (Fig. 19D). Ovigerous female with one rounded egg sac ventrally between pair of fifth legs, with nineteen eggs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="641A7226CBC79E384ED6F88063ADF0C0" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Antennule and mouthparts as those of previous described species, but allobasis of antenna with one bipinnate abexopodal seta (Figs 19C, 22C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17073CBCBC0FE6DBBEE19C2B327F4547" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">P1, P2, P3 and P4 (Fig. 19E) as those of previous species, except P4 exp-3 with three outer spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C9492B8439A76916A5137887D601ED7" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Armature formula of P1−P4 as in Table 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E89BCF1B07CC40613EBAA9DB144B5D9B" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">P5 (Figs 19F, 23D). Baseoendopod and exopod separated, covered with surface setules; baseoendopod with outer basal seta, endopodal lobe with two bipinnate spiniform setae, with one row of spinules at base of each seta; exopod with three bipinnate spiniform setae, with spinules at base of innermost seta only.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="387CAB614BCC3E5CFBB963D8C27A1F7C" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">P6. Reduced to minute, rectangular protuberance, with one naked seta.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33399A4D0F691D3577EA83D5E5C499C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="648FA8C9F4373B305B58A695DEB6DC82" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Description of adult male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7FE91D3DDD9775A9462B9A2EE5A9CF2" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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Body (Fig. 20A). Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, 320-360
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<normalizedToken id="6A2D6D1F38506325DC59C0A81A118B29" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(mean 349
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<normalizedToken id="E0857D682B59BE42D57ED8A799FF13E1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 4); body cylindrical, gradually tapering posteriorly. Prosome 1.4 times as long as urosome. Rostrum small, completely fused to cephalothorax, with pair of apical sensilla. Anal somite approximately 0.8 times as long as wide, anal operculum poorly developed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="98C5F28782898E1F0C125C3C56B1637E" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph id="5BD8CB3760C800325EE89BDDD2E5BABA" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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Figure 20.
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<taxonomicName id="88BDBA99CF4EC0C89F171955BC2D3C29" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiospinulosa">Onychocamptus vitiospinulosa</taxonomicName>
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, male. A habitus, dorsal view B, C urosome, ventral view D left P5 E P3 F P4. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A), 0.05 mm (
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<normalizedToken id="395AC38D75BEF3F9015AB709AF8098F5" originalValue="B–F">B-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1E1854DB6AABFB2577537DBEE3D93FF9" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Caudal rami (Fig. 20A). As in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="922DC199ADF5D83E992AF3A70D3B5D20" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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Antennule, antenna, mouthparts, P1, P2, P3 (Fig. 20E), P4 (Fig. 20F) as in
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<taxonomicName id="C0AEC531CB6E52670362FDFA3EFA30CF" lsidName="O. satunensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="satunensis">O. satunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName id="599964F3106016CA5EFFC993FD1E63F2" lsidName="O. tratensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="tratensis">O. tratensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., except P4 exp-3 with three robust, outer spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD618EB73B455102D423ADD787ADFBB2" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Armature formula of P1-P4 as in Table 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94A618D06F21A935DD182684241D75A5" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">P5 (Fig. 20D, 23D). Baseoendopod absent. Exopod with two bipinnate spiniform setae, outer seta not reaching beyond second urosomite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDA6E70F245D9CFEE6B50B4FE198F0DA" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">P6 (Fig. 20C). Represented by two bipinnate spiniform setae, inner approximately twice as long as outer, and inner seta reaching beyond distal margin of third urosomite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BF9EF2C1969FC7B48D0E20EE573F04A" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="variability">
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<paragraph id="A5A0FE55E405B71AE9097DADD8D0C8C6" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Variability.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3287D98CC6B67183C4A948A00C3F2F7" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Thai specimens agree with Shen and Tai (1979), however the inner seta of the male P6 comes beyond the distal margin of four urosomite and the outer seta is approximately 1/3 as long as the inner seta in one specimen of our samples (Fig. 20B).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C06D6807ACF14FE6BADC5BE82C283C" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AA4F852E8644F6597F2838B47040A751" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="286CA3F6CBDE12033ADFC9165CCB3DD7" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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This species has been recorded from the delta of the Pearl River (Kwangtung Province, south China) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC58FF2E8550261F86FDE39BB126F3A1" author="Shen, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Sinica" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" pagination="417 - 431" title="On five new species, a new subgenus and a new genus of freshwater Copepoda (Harpacticoida) from the delta of Pearl River, South China." volume="15" year="1963">Shen and Tai 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from a stream in Okinawa and Ishigaki Island (Japan) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96E8BC75D1CC2D9BD42F492D72DD74E3" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokkaido Salmon Hatcher" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" pagination="39 - 51" title="Copepods in the Mountain waters of Kyushu, Tsushima and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. Sci. Rep." volume="44" year="1990">Ishida 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from Hangetsu Lake (Shiribeshi Province, Japan) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E60E382743A54FA19F0205AA70A982D" author="Ishida, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" pagination="7 - 94" title="Illustrated fauna of the freshwater harpacticoid copepods of Japan." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20013037939" volume="55" year="2000">Ishida and Kikuchi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from reed marshes of the lower reaches of Gonyangcheon Stream and Sopocheon Stream (Jindo Island, Korea) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A344D51F61DA5519D62E83B69F6C9D38" author="Lee, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" pagination="31 - 43" title="Harpacticoid copepods of genus Onychocamptus (Laophontidae) from Korea." url="http://www.koreascience.or.kr/search/articlepdf_ocean.jsp?admNo=DMBRBT_2005_v21n1_31" volume="21" year="2005">Lee and Chang 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C21B43363024D458E6CB0D2EC210193" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
In this study, we found this species only in Thale-Noi Lake, Pattalung Province (southern Thailand) in June, August, and October 2013. Water temperature ranged between 28.3-31.6 °C, pH of 5.22-7.83, salinity 0.1-1.2 ppt, conductivity 209.5-2385
|
||
<normalizedToken id="495B03E62A7FA90A4B24272A07782500" originalValue="µS">µS</normalizedToken>
|
||
cm-1, transparency 0.05-1.35 m, depth 0.35-1.65 m, chlorophyll a 0.27-37.53, and dissolved oxygen 2.89-5.76 mg L-1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |