283 lines
20 KiB
XML
283 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="4F73DF9850DB57EE9E2096A3493DC515" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Acophila Ishii 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F73DF9850DB57EE9E2096A3493DC515" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F73DF9850DB57EE9E2096A3493DC515" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="4F73DF98-50DB-57EE-9E20-96A3493DC515" authority="new status" authorityName="Ishii" authorityYear="1934" family="Eunotidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae new status</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" family="Eunotidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eunotinae">Eunotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ashmead, 1904. Type genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eunotidae" genus="Eunotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eunotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1834.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Antenna with at most 11 flagellomeres. Eyes ventrally divergent. Clypeus with transverse subapical groove. Labrum either exposed and well-sclerotized (most species), or hidden behind clypeus (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Epicopterus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Epicopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Westwood), subrectangular, with marginal setae in a row. Mandibles with 2 or rarely 3 teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. 19 - 21 Eunotus sp. (Eunotidae) 19 mandible and labrum in frontal view 20 mesosoma ventral view 21 protibial spur and basitarsal comb 22 Herbertia brasiliensis Ashmead (Herbertiidae) head posterior view 23 Hetreulophus sp. (Hetreulophidae), mesosoma lateral view 24 Zeala walkerae Boucek (Hetreulophidae): propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781067" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge. Pronotum transverse. Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated laterally, with axillular sulcus. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron; only one mesofurcal pit present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. 19 - 21 Eunotus sp. (Eunotidae) 19 mandible and labrum in frontal view 20 mesosoma ventral view 21 protibial spur and basitarsal comb 22 Herbertia brasiliensis Ashmead (Herbertiidae) head posterior view 23 Hetreulophus sp. (Hetreulophidae), mesosoma lateral view 24 Zeala walkerae Boucek (Hetreulophidae): propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781067" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. 19 - 21 Eunotus sp. (Eunotidae) 19 mandible and labrum in frontal view 20 mesosoma ventral view 21 protibial spur and basitarsal comb 22 Herbertia brasiliensis Ashmead (Herbertiidae) head posterior view 23 Hetreulophus sp. (Hetreulophidae), mesosoma lateral view 24 Zeala walkerae Boucek (Hetreulophidae): propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781067" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781067" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 19–24" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 19-24.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19-21</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eunotidae" genus="Eunotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Eunotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19</emphasis>
|
||
mandible and labrum in frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21</emphasis>
|
||
protibial spur and basitarsal comb
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Hetreulophidae" genus="Herbertia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herbertia brasiliensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Herbertia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ashmead (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Herbertiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Herbertiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) head posterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Hetreulophidae" genus="Hetreulophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hetreulophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hetreulophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hetreulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Hetreulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mesosoma lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Zeala" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeala walkerae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkerae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Zeala walkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hetreulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Hetreulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
): propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as defined herein, was previously known as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Eunotini">Eunotini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B6" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Moranilidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Moranilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, composed of species previously included in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" family="Eunotidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eunotinae">Eunotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differ in having an oblique basitarsal comb that crosses the area where the basitarsal notch would be, in having pits on the mesopleural area of the mesopectus, and in having two mesofurcal pits instead of the single pit usually found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LaSalle & Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Idioporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioporus affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Idioporus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Idioporidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Idioporidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) differs in having 4 tarsomeres.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in lacking any indication of a frenum, in having a flexible, hidden labrum, usually in having more advanced axilla, and the second phragma extending into the mesosoma. Despite apparent similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two taxa, are seldom confused because
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a more strongly sclerotized body, which means that the two families have a very different habitus.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in having a subconical pronotum with a median longitudinal carina, whereas the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transverse without a visible median carina in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |