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<mods:title id="D1B9D70F70E5D1283007C05A684FFFA5">Updated catalog and generic keys of the Leiodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region (“ Latin America ”: Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America)</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD38770FF0FC8B3FE03F5C6" ID-CoL="8X6ZL" authority="Portevin" authorityName="Portevin" box="[237,468,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD38770FF0FC8B3FEB6F5C5" bold="true" box="[237,353,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Adelopsis</emphasis>
Portevin
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<paragraph id="C659EA29FFD38771FF75C8FBFAE0F2B0" blockId="40.[151,1436,1999,2026]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,152,1043]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="4747CC38FFD38770FF75C8FBFE36F58D" author="Portevin, G." box="[151,481,1999,2026]" page="71" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD38770FF75C8FBFE36F58D" ID-CoL="8X6ZL" authority="Portevin, 1907: 71" authorityName="Portevin" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,481,1999,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD38770FF75C8FBFED2F58D" bold="true" box="[151,261,1999,2026]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Adelopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD38770FEEFC8FBFE36F58D" author="Portevin, G." box="[269,481,1999,2026]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="67 - 82" refId="ref105571" refString="Portevin, G. (1907) Clavicornes nouveaux du groupe des necrophages. Iie Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 76, 67 - 82." type="journal article" year="1907">Portevin, 1907: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="4747CC38FFD38770FE0CC8FBFD63F58D" author="Jeannel, R." box="[494,692,1999,2026]" page="59" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD38770FE0CC8FBFD63F58D" author="Jeannel, R." box="[494,692,1999,2026]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref101448" refString="Jeannel, R. (1936) Monographie des Catopidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 1, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1936">Jeannel, 1936: 59</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription) (
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD38770FC90C8E4FC67F58E" box="[882,944,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sensu</emphasis>
Gnaspini, 1996: 533 and
<treatmentCitation id="4747CC38FFD38771FB37C8FBFE80F2D4" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" page="407" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD38771FB37C8FBFE80F2D4" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="405 - 441" refId="ref100088" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (1996) The Adelopsis of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 405 - 441." type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini &amp; Peck, 1996: 407</bibRefCitation>
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, redescription).
<typeStatus id="195D548BFFD28771FDEECFADFD93F2D4" box="[524,580,153,179]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FD49CFADFC07F2D5" ID-CoL="RVJV" authority="Portevin" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1903" box="[683,976,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Catops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FD49CFADFCB0F2D5" box="[683,871,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Catops ruficollis</emphasis>
Portevin
</taxonomicName>
, = senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FB2ECFACFEB9F2B1" ID-CoL="9Y6M" authority="Portevin" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterocera">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FB2ECFACFEDFF2B1" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adelopsis heterocera</emphasis>
Portevin
</taxonomicName>
(originally established as
<typeStatus id="195D548BFFD28771FD76CF89FD13F2B0" box="[660,708,189,215]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
species, by monotypy) (
<treatmentCitation id="4747CC38FFD28771FC34CF88FB28F2B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5923414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5923414" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[982,1279,188,215]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20E4654FFAEFF90BAF42A1FFC3AC30C" page="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FC34CF88FB28F2B1" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[982,1279,188,215]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref100169" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (2019) Redescription of the ' older Adelopsis ' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Pto- maphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens. Zootaxa, 4696 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4696.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Gnaspini &amp; Peck (2019: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, 23).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6F6CD07FFD28771FF75CFD5FD70F378" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FF75CFD5FF7DF29D" box="[151,170,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FF52CFD5FDC6F29C" authority="Gnaspini, 1993a: 79" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1993" box="[176,529,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Iutururuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FF52CFD5FEFEF29D" box="[176,297,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iutururuca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4747CC38FFD28771FED2CFD4FDC6F29C" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[304,529,224,251]" page="79" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FED2CFD4FDC6F29C" author="Gnaspini, P." box="[304,529,224,251]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="77 - 87" refId="ref99735" refString="Gnaspini, P. (1993 a) Brazilian Cholevidae (Coleoptera), with emphasis on cavernicolous species. II. Subgenus Iutururuca nov., subgenus of Adelopsis. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29, 77 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Gnaspini, 1993a: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FD28CFD4FCE0F29D" ID-CoL="8X6ZL" box="[714,823,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FD28CFD4FCE0F29D" box="[714,823,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adelopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="4747CC38FFD28771FCACCFD4FBBAF29D" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[846,1133,224,251]" page="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FCACCFD4FBBAF29D" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[846,1133,224,251]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref100169" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (2019) Redescription of the ' older Adelopsis ' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Pto- maphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens. Zootaxa, 4696 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4696.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Gnaspini &amp; Peck, 2019: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
syn.
<typeStatus id="195D548BFFD28771FB45CFD5FB08F29C" box="[1191,1247,225,251]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FAA6CFD4FE41F379" ID-CoL="9Y6W" authority="Gnaspini" authorityName="Gnaspini" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leo">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FAA6CFD4FEFEF379" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adelopsis leo</emphasis>
Gnaspini
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.). See Note 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C659EA29FFD28771FF75CE1DFDD6F300" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6F6CD07FFD28771FF75CE1DFDD6F300" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FF75CE1DFF7DF325" box="[151,170,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4747CC38FFD28771FF50CE1CFDE1F324" author="Salgado, J. M." box="[178,566,296,323]" page="210" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FF50CE1CFDE1F324" ID-CoL="8XLFY" authority="Salgado, 2008 b: 210" authorityName="Salgado" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="2008" box="[178,566,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FF50CE1CFE92F325" box="[178,325,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Excelsiorella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FEAFCE1CFDE1F324" author="Salgado, J. M." box="[333,566,296,323]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="209 - 223" refId="ref106859" refString="Salgado, J. M. (2008 b) Contribution to the knowledge of the biodiversity of Ecuador: new genus, new species and new records (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). In: Biodiversity of South America. I. Memoirs on Biodiversity 1. World Biodiversity Association, Verona, pp. 209 - 223." type="book chapter" year="2008">Salgado, 2008b: 210</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(as genus);
<treatmentCitation id="4747CC38FFD28771FD20CE1CFC3DF324" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Antunes-Carvalho, C. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[706,1002,296,323]" page="274" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FD20CE1CFC3DF324" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Antunes-Carvalho, C. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[706,1002,296,323]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="272 - 274" refId="ref100028" refString="Gnaspini, P., Antunes-Carvalho, C. &amp; Peck, S. B. (2016) Two new synonymies at the generic level in Neotropical Ptomaphagini (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Zootaxa, 4132 (2), 272 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.2.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gnaspini
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FCCDCE1DFCBEF325" box="[815,873,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 274
</bibRefCitation>
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syn.
<typeStatus id="195D548BFFD28771FBC5CE1DFB88F324" box="[1063,1119,297,323]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FB2ACE1CFEAEF301" ID-CoL="6HLC5" authority="Salgado" authorityName="Salgado" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Excelsiorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissima">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FB2ACE1CFECFF301" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Excelsiorella latissima</emphasis>
Salgado
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C659EA29FFD28771FF75CE45FBEDF390" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Note 1:
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FF17CE44FE6AF3EC" author="Jeannel, R." box="[245,445,368,395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref101356" refString="Jeannel, R. (1922) Biospeologica XLVII. Silphidae Catopinae (Coleopteres) (deuxieme serie) avec une etude phylogenique et paleogeographique de la sous-famille. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 61, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1922">Jeannel, 1922: 42</bibRefCitation>
(and footnote 2) synonymizes “
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FCCCCE44FB80F3EC" ID-CoL="8X6ZL" authority="Portevin [1907]" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" box="[814,1111,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FCCCCE44FC4CF3ED" box="[814,923,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adelopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FC46CE44FB80F3EC" author="Portevin, G." box="[932,1111,368,395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="67 - 82" refId="ref105571" refString="Portevin, G. (1907) Clavicornes nouveaux du groupe des necrophages. Iie Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 76, 67 - 82." type="journal article" year="1907">Portevin [1907]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="195D548BFFD28771FB85CE45FB4EF3EC" box="[1127,1177,369,395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FAE1CE45FECBF3C8" ID-CoL="9Y6M" authority="Port." authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterocera">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FAE1CE45FA4BF3ED" box="[1283,1436,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. heterocera</emphasis>
Port.
</taxonomicName>
)” under “
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FE65CEA0FD68F3C8" ID-CoL="8VS2G" authority="Illiger [1798]" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1798" box="[391,703,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FE65CEA0FDF6F3C9" box="[391,545,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ptomaphagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FDCACEA0FD68F3C8" author="Illiger, J. K. W." box="[552,703,404,431]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref101176" refString="Illiger, J. K. W. (1798) Verzeichniss der Kafer Preussens. J. J. Gebauer, Halle, xlii + 510 pp." type="book" year="1798">Illiger [1798]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” (and includes “
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FC9BCEA0FA94F3C8" authority="&quot; Portevin [1903]" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1903" box="[889,1347,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FC9BCEA0FBA9F3C9" box="[889,1150,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ptomaphagus ruficollis</emphasis>
” Portevin [1903]
</taxonomicName>
), which is followed by
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FE6FCE8CFD85F3B5" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[397,594,440,467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="63 - 244" refId="ref100328" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1928) Silphidae II. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 95. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 63 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1928">Hatch, 1928: 164</bibRefCitation>
, 168. However,
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FCEECE8CFC2BF3B5" author="Jeannel, R." box="[780,1020,440,466]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref101448" refString="Jeannel, R. (1936) Monographie des Catopidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 1, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1936">
Jeannel, 1936: 66
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FC30CE8DFC37F3B5" box="[978,992,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42"></emphasis>
67
</bibRefCitation>
does not mention his synonymy and he seems to treat both species as if he considered them in
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FC88CEE8FC00F391" ID-CoL="8X6ZL" box="[874,983,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FC88CEE8FC00F391" box="[874,983,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adelopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1922.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EFCB9A2FFD28771FF75CD35FE58F674" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="C659EA29FFD28771FF75CD35FCCFF059" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Note 2: Revision started in Gnaspini (1996, who corrected spelling of some species names to feminine gender) and
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FF01CD10FE3AF059" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[227,493,548,575]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="405 - 441" refId="ref100088" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (1996) The Adelopsis of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 405 - 441." type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini &amp; Peck (1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FE1ACD11FDE3F058" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[504,564,549,575]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="427 - 463" refId="ref100130" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (2001) The Adelopsis of Colombia (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 41, 427 - 463." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
), but not concluded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C659EA29FFD28771FF75CD7DFDC0F0A8" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Note 3: Only three species were initially assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="01E691AAFFD28771FC65CD7DFBD7F005" box="[903,1024,585,610]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Adelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Iutururuca">
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FC65CD7DFBD7F005" box="[903,1024,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iutururuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; others were deferred to await
<typeStatus id="195D548BFFD28771FA83CD7CFEC4F0E0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
examination; however, since the genus was under revision and some grouping changes may be done, Gnaspini (1996) preferred not to place the species into subgenera. A formal synonymy was proposed in
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FF01CD80FDC3F0A8" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[227,532,692,719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref100169" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (2019) Redescription of the ' older Adelopsis ' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Pto- maphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens. Zootaxa, 4696 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4696.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Gnaspini &amp; Peck (2019: 6)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C659EA29FFD28771FF75CDEDFBA4F170" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Note 4:
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FF12CDECFE2FF095" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[240,504,728,755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="405 - 441" refId="ref100088" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (1996) The Adelopsis of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 405 - 441." type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini &amp; Peck (1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FDE1CDEDFDEBF094" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[515,572,729,755]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="427 - 463" refId="ref100130" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (2001) The Adelopsis of Colombia (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 41, 427 - 463." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
) proposed a system of species groups for this very speciose genus, afterwards redefined and increased by
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FDF5CDC8FCDFF170" author="Salgado, J. M." box="[535,776,764,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="205 - 229" refId="ref107029" refString="Salgado, J. M. (2010 c) Descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Paulipalpina y de tres nuevas species del genero Adelopsis de Ecuador (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, New Series, 26, 205 - 229." type="journal article" year="2010">Salgado (2010c: 212)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FCDCCDC8FBB8F170" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[830,1135,764,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref100169" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (2019) Redescription of the ' older Adelopsis ' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Pto- maphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens. Zootaxa, 4696 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4696.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Gnaspini &amp; Peck (2019: 6)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C659EA29FFD28771FF75CC14FD35F1AC" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Distribution: Neotropical. Note: Many (tens) undescribed species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FC28CC14FAC2F15C" author="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B." box="[970,1301,800,827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="405 - 441" refId="ref100088" refString="Gnaspini, P. &amp; Peck, S. B. (1996) The Adelopsis of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Ptomaphagini). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 39, 405 - 441." type="journal article" year="1996">Gnaspini &amp; Peck, 1996: 406</bibRefCitation>
); one undetermined (?undescribed) species from
<collectingCountry id="BEF1AAB9FFD28771FD76CC70FCE4F139" box="[660,819,836,862]" name="Tobago Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tobago Island</collectingCountry>
(of
<collectingCountry id="BEF1AAB9FFD28771FC86CC70FB86F138" box="[868,1105,836,863]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
) (Peck
<emphasis id="F492363BFFD28771FB4ACC71FB35F139" box="[1192,1250,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 12); four undetermined species (based on females) “described” in
<bibRefCitation id="A27797D8FFD28771FC84CC5CFB98F1E4" author="Salgado, J. M." box="[870,1103,872,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="209 - 223" refId="ref106859" refString="Salgado, J. M. (2008 b) Contribution to the knowledge of the biodiversity of Ecuador: new genus, new species and new records (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae). In: Biodiversity of South America. I. Memoirs on Biodiversity 1. World Biodiversity Association, Verona, pp. 209 - 223." type="book chapter" year="2008">Salgado, 2008b: 218</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="BEF1AAB9FFD28771FBBDCC5CFB15F1E4" box="[1119,1218,872,899]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), 2013a: 89 (
<collectingCountry id="BEF1AAB9FFD28771FAB5CC5DFA47F1E4" box="[1367,1424,873,899]" name="Peru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Peru</collectingCountry>
), 2013b: 77 (
<collectingCountry id="BEF1AAB9FFD28771FE80CCB8FE12F1C0" box="[354,453,908,935]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), and 2016b: 60 (
<collectingCountry id="BEF1AAB9FFD28771FD64CCB8FD30F1C0" box="[646,743,908,935]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) (they might have been described afterwards, but Salgado has made no further reference to those materials).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C659EA29FFD28771FF75CCE0FE58F674" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology: Most species seem to be carrion scavengers in moist lowland or montane forests. Some occur as troglophiles in caves.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>