783 lines
67 KiB
XML
783 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749" ID-GBIF-Dataset="001f2d20-5647-414f-bd31-989c772a8b5e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615290" ID-ZooBank="FE72A30D-7893-46D4-A34F-24A0C32BB190" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1675669837580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kasparek, Max, Wood, Thomas, Ferreira, Sónia & Benarfa, Noudjoud" docDate="2023" docId="4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.45-48.2047-2063.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (45 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anthidiellum africanum Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2054" masterDocId="B7645816FF8BFFCAEB00FF9AFFCDFF93" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic status of the disjunct populations of the resin bee Anthidiellum breviusculum (Pérez, 1890) s. l. in the Mediterranean (Apoidea: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="2063" masterPageNumber="2047" pageNumber="2049" updateTime="1675791000940" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic status of the disjunct populations of the resin bee Anthidiellum breviusculum (Pérez, 1890) s. l. in the Mediterranean (Apoidea: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Sónia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Benarfa, Noudjoud</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-01-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>45 - 48</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>2047</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>2063</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2152749</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">001f2d20-5647-414f-bd31-989c772a8b5e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7615290</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FE72A30D-7893-46D4-A34F-24A0C32BB190</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209282007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2054" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[410,906,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[410,906,1402,1463]" box="[410,906,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
<heading box="[410,906,1402,1428]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[410,810,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">Anthidiellum africanum Kasparek</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,906,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[818,906,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[582,734,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[410,906,1402,1463]" box="[582,734,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[590,725,1437,1463]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[160,225,1362,1385]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1188,1211]" captionStartId-2="6.[160,225,625,648]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1151,507,1328]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1151,143,1154]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1149,144,591]" captionTargetId-0="figure-190@4.[163,1153,505,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@5.[163,1153,142,1156]" captionTargetId-2="figure-304@6.[162,1152,142,593]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 2. Anthidiellum africanum sp. nov. (a) Female (holotyope) from Algeria. (b) Male (paratype) from Morocco." captionText-1="Figure 3. Face of the female of (a) Anthidiellum breviusculum from Spain, (b) A. africanum sp. nov. from Algeria, and (c) A. troodicum from Turkey and (d) from Israel. Note the finer punctation of the clypeus in A. breviusculum (a) and A. africanum sp. nov. (b), and the coarser punctation in A. troodicum (c and d)." captionText-2="Figure 4. Proboscis of (a) Anthidiellum africanum sp. nov. from Algeria, (b) A. breviusculum from France and (c) A. troodicum from Turkey. The arrows show the absence/presence of hairs with hooked apices on the labial palpi." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615296" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615298" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615300" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7615296/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7615298/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7615300/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2052" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1155,1526,1621]" box="[160,324,1526,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,324,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1155,1526,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824323" collectingDate="2021-06-25" collectionCode="R, CMK" collectorName="Abdelkarim" country="Algeria" elevation="865" latitude="35.42" location="Hammamet" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="7.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tebessa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[160,269,1561,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[388,488,1562,1587]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[502,594,1562,1587]" country="Algeria" name="Tebessa" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">Tébessa</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF89FFC8E961F980FD28F9A0" box="[609,741,1562,1587]" country="Algeria" latitude="35.42" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="7.96" name="Hammamet" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" stateProvince="Tebessa">Hammamet</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[759,850,1562,1587]" degrees="35.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" precision="555" value="35.42">35.42°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[864,951,1562,1587]" degrees="07.96" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" precision="555" value="7.96">07.96°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[971,1048,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" unit="m" value="865.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[971,1048,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" value="2021-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" value="2021-06-25">25 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[228,245,1596,1621]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[255,384,1596,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">Abdelkarim</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (nou047;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[545,601,1596,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1156,1668,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1156,1565,1659]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="2050" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824360" box="[160,1016,1668,1694]" collectingDate="2021-06-25" collectionCode="CMK" collectorName="Abdelkarim" country="Algeria" elevation="865" latitude="35.42" location="Hammamet" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="7.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Tebessa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,286,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[160,281,1668,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[302,335,1669,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (nou045, nou050, nou058;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[954,1011,1669,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824343" collectingDate="2022-06-18" collectingDateMax="2022-07-02" collectingDateMin="2022-06-18" collectionCode="R, CMK" collectorName="Abdelkarim" country="Algeria" elevation="865" latitude="35.42" location="Hammamet" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="7.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="25" stateProvince="Tebessa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1031,1078,1669,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" type="female">25♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same location as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[411,685,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" value="2022-06-18" valueMax="2022-07-02" valueMin="2022-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[411,685,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" value="2022-06-18" valueMax="2022-07-02" valueMin="2022-06-18">18 June – 02 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824339" box="[716,892,1703,1728]" collectingDate="2022-06-18" collectingDateMax="2022-07-02" collectingDateMin="2022-06-18" collectionCode="R, CMK" collectorName="Noudjoud" country="Algeria" elevation="865" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.42" location="Hammamet" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="7.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tebessa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[730,843,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">Noudjoud</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., S/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[942,1155,1703,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Marrubium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1155,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2049">Marrubium vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nou123–134, 136–142, 144–149). –
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824335" box="[572,1001,1565,1590]" collectingDate="1979-07-18" country="Tunisia" location="Fernana" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[572,665,1565,1590]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[677,711,1565,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF88FFC9E9D6F987FCFEF9A5" box="[726,819,1565,1590]" country="Tunisia" name="Fernana" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">Fernana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[831,977,1565,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" value="1979-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[831,977,1565,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" value="1979-07-18">18 July 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824354" box="[1001,1152,1565,1590]" collectingDate="1979-07-18" collectorName="Schmidt" country="Tunisia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Fernana" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1014,1106,1565,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">Schmidt</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. (ms7714, ms7716;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[365,421,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824330" box="[454,1022,1599,1624]" collectingDate="1994-06-23" country="Tunisia" location="Ain Draham" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[454,488,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF88FFC9EAF3F9A5FDB7F9CB" box="[499,634,1599,1624]" country="Tunisia" name="Ain Draham" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">Ain Draham</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[643,833,1599,1624]" location="Kroumirie" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">
|
||
<quantity box="[643,697,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S Kroumirie
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[842,990,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" value="1994-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[842,990,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" value="1994-06-23">23 June 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824337" box="[1023,1152,1599,1624]" collectingDate="1994-06-23" collectorName="Hauser" country="Tunisia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Ain Draham" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1032,1110,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">Hauser</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. (mh100;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[259,315,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" startId="3.[160,226,1366,1389]" targetBox="[166,1150,146,1331]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,1366,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,255,1366,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships between
|
||
<emphasis box="[640,1015,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[640,873,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troodicum">Anthidiellum troodicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[887,1015,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">A. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1026,1108,1366,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[160,314,1395,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,314,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">A. breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as inferred from COI (mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I) DNA sequences. The phylogram shows the best-scoring maximum likelihood tree. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates. A set of 36 COI sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[160,380,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,380,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2050">Anthidiellum strigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different parts of its distribution range was used as outgroup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="978BC1F0FF8FFFCEEBA0FF14FCFDFF6E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/978BC1F0FF8FFFCEEBA0FF14FCFDFF6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" startId="4.[160,218,142,165]" targetBox="[171,1144,266,438]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1157,142,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,249,142,165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Within-group and intergroup genetic distances for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[816,1053,142,165]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1053,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Anthidiellum africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1066,1154,142,165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[160,312,171,194]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,312,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[363,487,171,194]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troodicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,487,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. troodicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as inferred from COI sequences and expressed as a percentage. All sequences are>450 bp except for two
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,679,201,224]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,679,201,224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are 217 bp and 220 bp long. Intergroup distances>3% are shown in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,495,230,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">bold</emphasis>
|
||
. N = number of DOI sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<table box="[171,1144,266,438]" gridcols="8" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<tr box="[171,1144,266,286]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th box="[411,480,266,286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Within-</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1144,290,310]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td box="[411,480,290,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">group</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1144,314,334]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[368,388,314,334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">N</td>
|
||
<td box="[411,480,314,334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">distance</td>
|
||
<td box="[503,558,314,334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">SE</td>
|
||
<td box="[574,702,314,334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[574,702,314,334]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[574,702,314,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[727,902,314,334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[727,830,314,334]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,830,314,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[836,902,314,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[926,1029,314,334]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[926,1029,314,334]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troodicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1029,314,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. troodicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1046,1144,314,334]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1046,1144,314,334]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1144,314,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. strigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1144,346,366]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th box="[171,346,346,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[171,298,346,366]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,298,346,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[368,388,346,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">4</td>
|
||
<td box="[411,480,346,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.0026</td>
|
||
<td box="[503,558,346,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.0016</td>
|
||
<td box="[574,702,346,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1144,370,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th box="[171,346,370,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[171,274,370,390]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,274,370,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[280,346,370,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[368,388,370,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">3</td>
|
||
<td box="[411,480,370,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.0031</td>
|
||
<td box="[503,558,370,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.0033</td>
|
||
<td box="[574,702,370,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.024</td>
|
||
<td box="[727,902,370,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1144,394,414]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th box="[171,346,394,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[171,274,394,414]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troodicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,274,394,414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. troodicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[368,388,394,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">4</td>
|
||
<td box="[411,480,394,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.0035</td>
|
||
<td box="[503,558,394,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.0018</td>
|
||
<td box="[574,702,394,414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[613,662,394,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.062</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[727,902,394,414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,838,394,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.047</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[926,1029,394,414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1144,418,438]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<th box="[171,346,418,438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[171,269,418,438]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,269,418,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">A. strigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[368,388,418,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">36</td>
|
||
<td box="[411,480,418,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.0039</td>
|
||
<td box="[503,558,418,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.0010</td>
|
||
<td box="[574,702,418,438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[613,662,418,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.110</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[727,902,418,438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,838,418,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.114</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[926,1029,418,438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1002,418,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">0.101</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1046,1144,418,438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" startId="4.[160,225,1362,1385]" targetBox="[164,1151,507,1328]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1155,1362,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,252,1362,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,489,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,489,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Anthidiellum africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[498,578,1362,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Female (holotyope) from Algeria. (b) Male (paratype) from Morocco.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1511,1675]" box="[160,458,1511,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,458,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1511,1675]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1155,1358,1417]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2052" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824329" box="[160,1012,1546,1571]" collectingDate="2020-07-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="El Kouif" country="Algeria" elevation="940" latitude="35.5" location="Tebessa" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="8.283334" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tebessa">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[160,261,1546,1571]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[273,307,1546,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[323,417,1546,1571]" country="Algeria" name="Tebessa" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Tébessa</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[429,517,1546,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">El Kouif</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[532,625,1546,1571]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" precision="925" value="35.5">
|
||
35°30
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[598,604,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[637,725,1546,1571]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" precision="925" value="8.283334">
|
||
08°17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,708,1546,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[745,820,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" unit="m" value="940.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[745,820,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[833,982,1546,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" value="2020-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[833,982,1546,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" value="2020-07-11">11 July 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[995,1012,1546,1571]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Abdelkarim leg. (nou054;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[318,375,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824388" box="[414,814,1581,1606]" collectingDate="2021-06-25" collectionCode="R, CMK" collectorName="Abdelkarim" country="Algeria" elevation="865" latitude="35.42" location="Hammamet" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="7.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tebessa">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[414,448,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same location as holotype, 30
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.vi.,
|
||
<date box="[853,1000,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" value="2022-07-02">02 July 2022</date>
|
||
, B
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824385" collectingDate="2021-06-25" collectionCode="R, CMK" collectorName="Noudjoud" country="Algeria" elevation="865" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.42" location="Hammamet" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="7.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tebessa">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1041,1156,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Noudjoud</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., S/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[254,471,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Marrubium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,471,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Marrubium vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nou135, 143). –
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824380" collectingDate="2000-06-16" collectorName="Brandl" country="Morocco" location="Taddert" municipality="High Atlas" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[688,815,1616,1641]" name="Morocco" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[829,863,1616,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[881,1007,1616,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">High Atlas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF8FFFCEE8FDF9CAFB94F9FA" box="[1021,1113,1616,1641]" country="Morocco" municipality="High Atlas" name="Taddert" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Taddert</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" value="2000-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" value="2000-06-16">16 June 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[298,371,1650,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Brandl</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824391" box="[420,541,1650,1675]" collectingDate="2000-06-16" collectorName="Brandl" country="Morocco" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Taddert" municipality="High Atlas" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" specimenCount="1">. (awe031)</materialsCitation>
|
||
. – 1♂, Mischliffen [Michlifen] nr.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824318" box="[939,1156,1650,1675]" country="Morocco" elevation="1900" location="Ifrane" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF8FFFCEE8ABF9E8FC22F918" box="[939,1007,1650,1675]" country="Morocco" name="Ifrane" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Ifrane</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1022,1112,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1022,1112,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 17
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824375" box="[160,304,1358,1383]" location="July" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF8EFFCFEBA0FAD4FF01FAF4" box="[160,204,1358,1383]" name="July" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">July</location>
|
||
1975, A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824356" box="[304,342,1358,1383]" isTailEnumeration="true" location="July" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" specimenCount="1">. W</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Ebmer leg. (awe030). –
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824321" collectingDate="2015-05-07" collectionCode="V" elevation="949" latitude="32.024166" location="Ouzoud" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-6.6941667" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1♂,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF8EFFCFE9A9FAD4FCCEFAF4" box="[681,771,1358,1383]" latitude="32.024166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-6.6941667" name="Ouzoud" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">Ouzoud</location>
|
||
<quantity box="[781,859,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[915,1046,1358,1383]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" precision="15" seconds="27" value="32.024166">
|
||
32°01
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,987,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
27″N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-6.6941667">
|
||
6°41
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1110,1116,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
39″ W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[207,283,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" unit="m" value="949.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[207,283,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[298,452,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" value="2015-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[298,452,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" value="2015-05-07">07 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[466,484,1392,1417]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Soon leg. (tuz020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615298/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" startId="5.[160,225,1188,1211]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,1154]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,1188,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,249,1188,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Face of the female of (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[494,747,1188,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,747,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">Anthidiellum breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Spain, (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[902,1023,1188,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1023,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">A. africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1028,1104,1188,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Algeria, and (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[314,437,1217,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troodicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,437,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">A. troodicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Turkey and (d) from Israel. Note the finer punctation of the clypeus in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[185,336,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">A. breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[418,540,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,540,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">A. africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,624,1246,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(b), and the coarser punctation in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[965,1088,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troodicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1088,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">A. troodicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(c and d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1155,1477,1572]" box="[160,338,1477,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,338,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">Literature data</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1155,1477,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824319" box="[160,765,1512,1537]" collectionCode="GBIF" country="Morocco" location="Record" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[160,285,1512,1537]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF8EFFCFEA26FA72FEB9F992" box="[294,372,1512,1537]" country="Morocco" name="Record" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">Record</location>
|
||
listed by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[481,535,1512,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">GBIF</collectionCode>
|
||
, see under ‘material
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
̍. –
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824353" country="Tunisia" location="Hammam-Lif" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[797,890,1512,1537]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5D206EFF89FFCDEA9AFAE0FC21FA2E:C62BC7A3FF8EFFCFE883FA72FBD9F992" box="[899,1044,1512,1537]" country="Tunisia" name="Hammam-Lif" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">Hammam-Lif</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke K" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" pagination="119 - 209" refId="ref9198" refString="Warncke K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpalaarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna. 1: 119 - 209." type="journal article" year="1980">Warncke 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824398" box="[256,728,1547,1572]" country="Tunisia" latitude="36.299" location="Jendouba" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="8.751" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[256,369,1547,1572]" country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">Jendouba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[379,449,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
S (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[483,588,1547,1572]" degrees="36.299" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" precision="55" value="36.299">36.299°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,684,1547,1572]" degrees="8.751" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" precision="55" value="8.751">8.751°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[700,728,1547,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" value="1979-07-19">19</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026824315" box="[728,756,1547,1572]" country="Tunisia" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="36.299" location="Jendouba" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="8.751" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">.vii</materialsCitation>
|
||
.1979 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[832,890,1547,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">GBIF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2053" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1155,1631,1727]" box="[160,276,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1155,1631,1727]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1155,805,899]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2053" pageId="5" pageNumber="2052">
|
||
The female is characterised by a combination of the absence of apically hooked bristles on the labial palpi, rich yellow maculations on the integument, and fine punctation of the clypeus and the terga. The male is characterised by a combination of rich yellow maculations on the integument and fine punctation of the clypeus and terga. A detailed comparison of the new taxon with its closest congeners is given in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[920,1013,874,899]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Differences between the females of Anthidiellum troodicum, A. africanum sp. nov. and A. breviusculum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/978BC1F0FF8CFFCDEBA0FF14FEF3FF51" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" tableUuid="978BC1F0FF8CFFCDEBA0FF14FEF3FF51">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1071,1085,874,899]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[160,217,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Differences between the males of Anthidiellum troodicum, A. africanum sp. nov. and A. breviusculum." pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7615300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" startId="6.[160,225,625,648]" targetBox="[164,1149,144,591]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1155,625,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,249,625,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Proboscis of (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[408,632,625,648]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,632,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Anthidiellum africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[638,714,625,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Algeria, (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[882,1032,625,648]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1032,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">A. breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from France and (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[234,356,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troodicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,356,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">A. troodicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Turkey. The arrows show the absence/presence of hairs with hooked apices on the labial palpi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,959,1366]" box="[160,630,959,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,630,959,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,515,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Description/variation (female)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[532,622,959,985]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Differences between the females of Anthidiellum troodicum, A. africanum sp. nov. and A. breviusculum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/978BC1F0FF8CFFCDEBA0FF14FEF3FF51" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" tableUuid="978BC1F0FF8CFFCDEBA0FF14FEF3FF51">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,959,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">
|
||
<quantity box="[160,255,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,321,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Finely punctured, clypeus yellow with dentate, black apical margin; lower paraocular area with yellow maculation reaching beyond antennal sockets; mandible brown with light brown base; three shallow teeth and one strong apical tooth; punctation on supraclypeal area finer than on clypeus; yellow, 3–4 antennal diameters wide preoccipital band present, reaching middle of compound eye, and sometimes continued as reddish-brown extension to malar area; punctation of head fine; labial palpi with long, apically hooked bristles. –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Black" authorityName="Black" box="[476,671,1202,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,593,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Black
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rarely with anterolateral yellow band or remnants of it; scutellum black at base, yellow posteriorly; posterolateral margin semitransparent; axillae yellow. –
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,600,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Terga with fine, dense punctation; yellow bands on T1–T2 broadly interrupted in the middle, T3–T3 interrupted in the middle with a narrow gap; T6 black, sometimes with a yellow spot on each side; scopa yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,1425,1728]" box="[160,608,1425,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,608,1425,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,493,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Description/variation (male)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[510,600,1425,1451]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[160,217,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Differences between the males of Anthidiellum troodicum, A. africanum sp. nov. and A. breviusculum." pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,1425,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">
|
||
<quantity box="[160,254,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,321,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeus yellow with light brown apical margin; punctation fine; mandible yellow with three black teeth; lower paraocular area with yellow maculation reaching beyond antennal sockets; supraclypeal area black or black with lower half yellow; preoccipital band 2–3 antennal diameters wide, reaching upper part of compound eye. –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Scutum" authorityName="Scutum" box="[160,373,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,276,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
black with L-shaped anterolateral yellow band; scutellum as in female; posterior part of axillae yellow. –
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,640,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2053">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Punctation fine, shining; yellow bands on T1– T2 widely interrupted in the middle; bands on T3–T6 interrupted, lateral bands contiguous or sub-contiguous medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="978BC1F0FF8CFFCDEBA0FF14FEF3FF51" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/978BC1F0FF8CFFCDEBA0FF14FEF3FF51" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" startId="7.[160,216,142,165]" targetBox="[171,1145,207,1003]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,142,194]" box="[160,1155,142,165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,245,142,165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences between the
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,601,142,165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">females</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,1016,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[642,874,142,165]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troodicum">Anthidiellum troodicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[889,1016,142,165]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">A. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1027,1108,142,165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,142,194]" box="[160,318,171,194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[160,314,171,194]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">A. breviusculum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<table box="[171,1145,207,1003]" colsContinueIn="8.[171,1145,207,811]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,207,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[365,680,207,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa, 2023" authorityName="Kasparek & Wood & Ferreira & Benarfa" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,539,207,227]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,539,207,227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">A. africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,611,207,227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[696,955,207,227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[761,888,207,227]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,888,207,227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">A. breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[969,1145,207,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1005,1109,207,227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">A. troodicum</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,239,307]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,239,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Ground colour Mandible</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,239,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Dark black Brown with light brown to yellow at base</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,239,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Dark black or reddish brown Dark black without lightening or reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,239,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black Black, basis yellow to reddish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,311,355]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,311,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Clypeus: colouration</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,311,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,653,311,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow with black apical margin</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,311,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Dark black or reddish brownish</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,311,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow with dark apical margin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,359,475]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,359,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Clypeus: punctation Paraocular area</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,359,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
Fine, shallow punctation
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow, reaching beyond antennal sockets</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,359,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
Fine
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,928,383,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow spot in the middle</emphasis>
|
||
(neither reaching antennal socket nor lower end of eye), rarely absent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,359,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Coarse Yellow, reaching beyond antennal sockets</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,479,547]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,479,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Supraclypeal area</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,479,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Punctation finer than on clypeus</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,479,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Punctation finer than on clypeus</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,479,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Punctation more or less the same as on clypeus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,551,643]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,551,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Preoccipital band</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,551,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow, 3–4 antennal diameters wide</emphasis>
|
||
, reaching middle of eye; sometimes extended to malar area as reddish-brown band
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,551,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow, 1–2 antennal diameters wide</emphasis>
|
||
, reaching upper part of eye
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,551,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow, 2–3 antennal diameters wide, reaching upper part of eye</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,647,691]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,647,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Labial palpi</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,647,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,573,647,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Hooked bristles absent</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,647,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,884,647,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">With hooked bristles</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,647,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Hooked bristles absent</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,695,763]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,695,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Scutum</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,695,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black, sometimes with small anterolateral band or remnants of it in the anterolateral corner</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,695,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black, shining</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,695,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black, sometimes with yellow anterolateral band</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,767,811]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,767,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Scutellum</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,767,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow with black basis; posterior margin semi-transparent</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,767,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black or with narrow yellow band posteriorly</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,767,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Distal half yellow or reddish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,815,883]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,815,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Axillae</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,815,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,425,815,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Yellow</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,815,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,744,815,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,815,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black or yellow or partly reddish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,887,931]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,887,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Terga</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,887,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Fine, dense punctation; shining</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,887,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Fine, dense punctation; shining</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,887,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Coarse, dense punctation</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,935,1003]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<th box="[171,339,935,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">T6</th>
|
||
<td box="[365,680,935,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black (sometimes with a yellow spot on each side)</td>
|
||
<td box="[696,955,935,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black</td>
|
||
<td box="[969,1145,935,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Black, sometimes with some yellow lightening</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,1118,1214]" box="[160,285,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,1118,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
The epithet indicates that it occurs in Africa. No other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[915,1059,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1059,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">breviusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is known from Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,1264,1359]" box="[160,248,1264,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,248,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,1264,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
The flight period extends from May to July. Only
|
||
<specimenCount box="[711,826,1299,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected, as compared to
|
||
<specimenCount box="[191,315,1334,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" type="female">36 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="2054" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1004,1409,1469]" box="[160,425,1409,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,425,1409,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,316,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Distribution (</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation box="[316,417,1409,1435]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,1206,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-195@11.[162,1152,1205,1643]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Anthidiellum africanum sp. nov. (green dots), A. breviusculum (blue dots) and A. troodicum (red dots)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7615304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7615304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1004,1409,1469]" box="[160,1004,1444,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">
|
||
North-western Africa. The species is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[671,752,1444,1469]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[763,861,1444,1469]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[918,999,1444,1469]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="2054">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |