378 lines
44 KiB
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378 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9d2007a-c460-4886-a303-02a0720b4bbb" ID-PMC="PMC3238043" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-153-1" ID-PubMed="22287909" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-153-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 153" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne" checkinTime="1451249509086" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bayer, Steffen" docDate="2011" docId="3E24B67F8010D442C05C906DA99879B6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 153: 1-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 153" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110" docTitle="Fecenia protensa Thorell 1891, stat. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF89CB1BFFE3531CFFD1FFE2DB77FFF2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668152958523" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bayer, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>153</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-153-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E24B67F8010D442C05C906DA99879B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E24B67F8010D442C05C906DA99879B6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Fecenia_protensa" authority="Thorell, 1891," class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa Thorell, 1891,</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–7098–99108–">-7098-99108-</normalizedToken>
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110119
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
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Thorell, 1891: 31 (Description of immature ♀), [Holotype s.a. ♀ (SB 620) from INDIA: Nicobar Islands: Nancowry; Bille, Kjellerup, Behn and Reinhardt leg. 1845-1847, Galathea Expedition; ZMUC 13091, examined];
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
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1908
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 570;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 406;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 234;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 136 (Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
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, rejected);
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<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 68" title="Additional information concerning the spider family Psechridae." volume="7" year="1986">Murphy 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 65 (Statement concerning synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia sumatrana" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">Fecenia sumatrana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
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, 1908: 568, pl. 23, fig. 20 (Description of ♀), [Holotype ♀ (SB 357) from INDONESIA: Sumatra: Lampung Prov.: Palembang; Dr S. Libelt leg.; MIZ 212∙322, examined];
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<bibRefCitation author="Reimoser, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum Singapore" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="125 - 133" title="Spolia Mentawiensia. Araneae." volume="2" year="1929">Reimoser 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 132 (Listing of first record from Mentawai islands);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 407;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 234 (Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
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, rejected by subsequent author);
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<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 68" title="Additional information concerning the spider family Psechridae." volume="7" year="1986">Murphy 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 65 (Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
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, rejected). Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus nicobarensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">Psechrus nicobarensis</taxonomicName>
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Tikader, 1977: 208, fig. 27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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(Description and illustration of ♂ and ♀), [Holotype ♀ as well as 8 ♀♀ paratypes and 2 ♂♂ paratypes from INDIA: West Bengal Province: Nicobar Islands, Car-Nicobar Isl., Kakana village; B.K. Tikader leg. 9.III.1970; NZSI, not available on request, thus not examined];
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<bibRefCitation author="Jose, KS" journalOrPublisher="Journal, Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="304 - 306" title="Occurrence of Psechrus alticeps Pocock (Araneae: Psechridae) in Western Ghats, Kerala with a redescription and notes on its habit and habitat." volume="98" year="2001">Jose and Sebastian 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 304 (genus name misapplied). Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia nicobarensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">Fecenia nicobarensis</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 138 (Transfer from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 136, figs 83-87, ad part, figs 83, 86-87 misidentified (figs 83 and 87: Illustration of s.a. ♀ and ♀);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koh 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 76, fig. embedded in text, misidentified (Illustration of ♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus alticeps" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">Psechrus alticeps</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Jose, KS" journalOrPublisher="Journal, Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="304 - 306" title="Occurrence of Psechrus alticeps Pocock (Araneae: Psechridae) in Western Ghats, Kerala with a redescription and notes on its habit and habitat." volume="98" year="2001">Jose and Sebastian 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 304, fig. 1, misidentified. Note:
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<bibRefCitation author="Jose, KS" journalOrPublisher="Journal, Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="304 - 306" title="Occurrence of Psechrus alticeps Pocock (Araneae: Psechridae) in Western Ghats, Kerala with a redescription and notes on its habit and habitat." volume="98" year="2001">Jose and Sebastian (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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copied the illustrations of fig. 27 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, BK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 212" title="Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean." volume="72" year="1977">Tikader (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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, pasted them in their fig. 1 and partly modified them. In their fig. 1a they changed the eye arrangement and colour pattern of the carapace as well as the colour pattern of the opisthosoma "
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psechrus</taxonomicName>
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"-like. Their figs 1b and 1g show the female and male copulatory organs of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
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after Tikader (1977, there sub
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus nicobarensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">Psechrus nicobarensis</taxonomicName>
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). Their fig. 1f is a misinterpretation and definitely shows neither the vulva of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
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nor the one of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus alticeps" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">Psechrus alticeps</taxonomicName>
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Pocock, 1899, which is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus torvus" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">Psechrus torvus</taxonomicName>
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(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(6 ♂♂, 38 ♀♀, 2 s.a. ♂♂, 5 s.a. ♀♀, 10 juvenile specimens). THAILAND:Nakhon Nayok Prov.: Khao Yai N.P. located ca. 120 km North-East of Bangkok, evergreen tropical rainforest, ca. 150 m; P. Hillyard leg. 12.III.1984; 1 ♀ (SB 393), NHM. Khao Yai N.P., forests surrounding Park Headquarters, 800-900 m; P. Dankittipakul leg. 15.XI.2006; 1 ♂ (SB 218), MHNG. Nakhon Ratchasima Prov.: Khao Yai N.P., rainforest; C.L. and P.R. Deeleman leg. 28.XII.1988; 1 ♂ (SB 128, died directly after adult moult), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. Chantaburi Prov.: Chantaburi Distr.: Nam Tok Phliu N.P., 50 m; P. Schwendinger leg. 11.IX.1993; 1 ♂ (SB 136), MHNG. Trat Prov.: Koh Chang Isl.: Khlong Chao Luam,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="12.108334">12°06'30"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="102.29694">102°17'49"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 30-150 m, secondary forest along stream, in shrubs; P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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and S. Bayer leg. 3.XI.2009; 1 ♂ (SB 512), 1 ♀ (SB 458), 2 juvs (SB 328, 350), SMF. Surat Thani Prov.: Khao Nan N.P.; P. Dankittipakul leg. 17.VIII.2006; 1 ♀ (SB 202), MHNG; P. Dankittipakul leg. 27.X.2006; 1 ♀ (SB 206), SMF. Krabi Prov.: Krabi Distr.: Thab Khaek, Hang Nak Hill Nature Trail,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.095278">8°05'43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.75305">98°45'11"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 300 m, semi-evergreen rainforest; P. Schwendinger leg. 6.VI.2009; 1 ♀ (SB 195), SMF. Phuket Prov.: Phuket, Ton Sai Waterfall,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.016666">8°01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.416664">98°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 150-200 m; M. Andersen, O. Martin and N. Scharff leg. 12.X.1991; 3 ♀♀ (SB 888-890), 1 s.a. ♂ (SB 891), ZMUC 4536. Song Khla Prov.: Khao Khor Hong, a small mountainous area behind Prince of Song Khla University campus; B. Phongsee leg. 15.IX.2005; 1 ♀ (SB 215), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 216), 3 juvs (SB 782-784), MHNG. MALAYSIA:Pahang Prov.: Cameron Highlands at Tanah Rata,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.4666667">4°28'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.38333">101°23'E</geoCoordinate>
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; V. and B. Roth leg. 14.-20.IV.1990; 1 ♀ (SB 184), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 185), USNM, 1 ♀ (SB 949), CAS ENT9032226. Selangor Prov.: Gombak, field station, forest; C.L. Deeleman leg. 6.VII.1992; 1 ♀ (SB 117); C.L. Deeleman and J.C. van Kempen leg. 2.VII.1992, by night; 1 ♀ (SB 112), both
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Deeleman</pageBreakToken>
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Coll. in RMNH. Borneo: Sarawak Prov.: Northern Sarawak; P. Nabawi leg.; [ex Coll. Wunderlich]; 1 ♀ (SB 1142), SMF. Gunong Mulu N.P., Environs Camp I, 1150 m, shrubs; F. Wanless leg. by net sweeping, R.G.S. Mulu Exped. 1977-78; 1 ♀ (SB 391), NHM. Gunong Mulu N.P., rain forest; C.L. and P.R. Deeleman leg. 4.X.2003; 1 ♀ (SB 131), s.a. ♀ (SB 897), 1 juv. (SB 898), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. Kuching: Matang Reserve, primary forest, big old tree in clearing; C.L. and P.R. Deeleman leg. 25.III.1986; 2 ♀♀ (SB 107-108), 1 s.a. ♂ (SB 899), 3 juvs (SB 900-902), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. Sabah Prov.: Kinabalu N.P., Poring Hot Springs,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.0333333">5°02'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.7">116°42'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 600-700 m, primary forest; A. Floren leg. 3.III.1996 by canopy fogging
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ridge”">"Ridge"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♀ (SB 519), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. SINGAPORE: Singapore (no further details); H.N. Ridley leg.; 7 ♀♀ (SB 408-414), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 407), NHM. Singapore: Sime Road: secondary forest; J. Koh leg. 1998; 1 ♀ (SB 186), USNM. INDONESIA:Sumatra: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Prov.: Simeulue Isl.; E. Jacobson leg.; 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 462), NHMW 12387. Sumatera Barat Prov.: Lubuk Sikaping, Panti Reserve; C.L. and P.R. Deeleman leg. 14.VIII.1982; 1 ♀ (SB 125), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. Borneo: Kalimantan Timur Prov.: 40 km NNW of Balikpapan, Sepaku, isolated stand of rainforest; C.L. and P.R. Deeleman leg. 5.VIII.1980; 1 ♀ (SB 126), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH. Bali Prov.: Air Terjung Waterfall, c/o Munduk,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-8.257722">8°15'27.8"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="115.07058">115°04'14.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1000 m; S. Huber leg. 11.IV.2011; 5 ♀♀ (SB 1013-1017), SMF. Ubud,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-8.4975">8°29'51"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="115.25511">115°15'18.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, ca. 330 m; S. Huber leg. 30.III.2011; 1 ♀ (SB 1028), SMF. Candi Dasa, creek forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-8.503612">8°30'13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.56306">115°33'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; S. Huber leg. 16.-20.III.2009; 1 ♂ (SB 137), 2 ♀♀ (SB 196, 256), 1 juv. (SB 906), SMF. Nusa Tenggara Barat Prov.: Flores Isl., East of Labuan Bajo, rainforest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-8.566667">8°33'60"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="120.00056">120°00'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; S. Huber leg. 24.III.2009; 1 ♂ (SB 196, only left palp and a few body parts remained), SMF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Females distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species except
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having anterior margins of lateral lobes (AML) anteriorly more or less converging and surrounding epigynal pit partly and the anterior part of median septum (AS) comprising a longitudinal, anteriorly pointed folding (Fig. 55); moreover, by having a notched transversal edge (TR) of median septum. Distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
by borderline (BL) between strongly sclerotised section of internal duct system (SSI) and transparent section (TSI) running almost transversal (Fig. 56). In males RTA short, at most
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of palpal tibia, and knobbed, almost as broad as long (Figs 62-63, 98). Median apophysis (MA) almost semicircular and shorter than width of tegulum (T) (Fig. 62, 98). In contrast to the similar male of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
embolus (E) without basal apophysis (bEA) and ventral patellar apophysis (VPA) arising proximally on patella (Figs 60-61, 99).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
MALE:Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 3.1-4.4, carapace width 2.1-3.0, anterior width of carapace 1.4-1.9, opisthosoma length 4.1-6.4, opisthosoma width 1.6-2.6. Eyes: AME 0.25-0.27, ALE 0.17-0.18, PME 0.18-0.19, PLE 0.17-0.19,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.14-0.22,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07-0.19,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.18-0.25,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.25-0.34,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.13-0.19,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.10-0.18,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">clypeus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
height at AME 0.29-0.35, at ALE 0.21-0.26. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 4.0-5.2 [1.5-2.1, 0.7-0.9, 0.5-0.7, 1.3-1.6], I 34.7-52.5 [9.1-14.2, 1.4-2.1, 9.5-14.6, 10.6-16.2, 4.1-5.4], II 16.3-25.1 [4.3-6.7, 1.2-1.6, 4.5-7.0, 4.3-7.0, 2.0-2.8], III 9.2-14.0 [2.6-4.0, 0.9-1.3, 2.2-3.6, 2.3-3.4, 1.2-1.7], IV 15.5-23.1 [4.1-6.3, 1.1-1.6, 4.1-6.2, 4.4-6.5, 1.8-2.5]. Leg formula: 1243. Copulatory organ. Retrolateral patellar apophysis (RPA) rather inconspicuous (Figs 61-63, 98-99). Median apophysis (MA) with tip in ca. 1:00-o'clock-position (Fig. 62) and in retrolateral
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">view</pageBreakToken>
|
||
almost straight (Figs 61, 99). Embolus (E) arising in ca. 7:30-o'clock-position on tegulum (T), distally thicker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and at most as long as width of T. The latter almost round. Membranous process of tegulum (MP) reaches far up, mostly 10:00-10:30-o'clock-position. Conductor (C) small, size and shape similar like in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arises medially in upper third of T.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
FEMALE: Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 3.3-4.7, carapace width 1.9-3.1, anterior width of carapace 1.6-2.3, opisthosoma length 5.5-8.1, opisthosoma width 2.4-4.2. Eyes: AME 0.22-0.28, ALE 0.15-0.21, PME 0.17-0.22, PLE 0.16-0.19,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.19-0.26,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.10-0.14,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.23-0.29,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.29-0.40,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.23-0.24,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.16-0.19, clypeus height at AME 0.33-0.41, at ALE 0.29-0.38. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 3.5-5.1 [1.2-1.7, 0.6-0.9, 0.6-1.0, 1.1-1.5], I 19.2-26.8 [4.8-7.0, 1.5-2.0, 5.4-7.8, 5.1-7.2, 2.4-2.8], II 11.3-16.5 [3.0-4.3, 1.1-1.6, 3.1-4.7, 2.7-4.0, 1.4-1.9], III 7.1-10.6 [2.1-3.1, 0.8-1.3, 1.8-2.6, 1.5-2.3, 0.9-1.3], IV 10.7-16.0 [2.8-4.4, 1.1-1.7, 3.1-4.6, 2.5-3.6, 1.2-1.7]. Leg formula: 1243. Palpal claw with 8-11 teeth. Spination (immature holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nicobar Islands in poor condition! spination of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia sumatrana" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">Fecenia sumatrana</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Palembang, Sumatra listed instead). Palp: 110, 110, 0100, 1004 (spines on patella, tibia and tarsus with only half the size as those of femur!); legs: femur I 310, II 320, III 011, IV 020; patella
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
000; tibia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
3006, III 0023, IV 0024; metatarsus I 2025,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
2015, IV 1015. Copulatory organ: Epigyne in general appearance characteristically rounded-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W”">"W"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-shaped (Figs 55, 64, 108). AML mostly strongly sclerotised, converging anteriorly and surrounding epigynal pit partly. AS clearly broader than PS. Epigynal muscle sigilla (EM) integrated in epigynal field or at least located very close by, same for slit sense organs (SO) (Figs 55, 64). Vulva with medium sized (longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cylindrata" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrata">Fecenia cylindrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and broad TSI (56, 65, 109). SSI more slender than in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, duct with 2-3 curves (Fig. 57). Primordial copulatory organ: Pre-epigyne:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Crown”">"Crown"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-like (Figs 58, 66, 69, 110). Primordium of AS already recognisable, broad
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W”">"W"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-like. Epigynal field not or only poorly developed, EM far outside epigynal field (Fig. 69). Pre-pre-epigyne: Prongs of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“crown”">"crown"</normalizedToken>
|
||
small (Fig. 70). Pre-vulva: Pre-receptacula bulbous/spherical (Figs 59, 67-68). Distance between centres of pre-receptacula more than three times diameter of one pre-receptaculum. Variation of copulatory organs: Cymbium length of male palp differing slightly among specimens examined (Figs 60-63, 98-99), MA may be extending further beyond retrolateral cymbium margin (Figs 63, 98). T in some specimens slightly broader (Fig. 98) than in others. RPA may be slightly larger (Fig. 63) than in general. In females the shape of AS may vary, e.g. the posterior notch is larger and the anteriorly pointed longitudinal folding is as such hardly recognisable (Fig. 64). Number of SO among specimens varying without geographical dependence. TSI varying in length (Fig. 56, 65). In dorsal view BL direction of vulva varies from 8:30 (Fig. 65) to almost 9:30-o'clock-position (Fig. 56). Pre-epigynes differing in shape of TR (Figs 58, 66). The most frequent shape seems to be the one of SB 216 (Fig. 69) and holotype SB 620 (Figs 58, 110). Number of SO varying strongly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Pre-vulva</pageBreakToken>
|
||
may be slightly more structured (Fig. 67).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The reasons for revalidation of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia sumatrana" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">Fecenia sumatrana</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the former are as follows: In Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and on Bali at several localities subadult
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
females were collected together with adult females respectively, which showed the characteristic rounded-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W”">"W"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-shaped epigyne. The pre-epigyne of the subadult female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SB 620) matches the ones of the subadult females mentioned above. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
|
||
1908
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia sumatrana" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">Fecenia sumatrana.</taxonomicName>
|
||
The (adult) female holotype of this species exhibits the characteristic rounded-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W”">"W"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-shaped epigyne. The adult females mentioned above match the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia sumatrana" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">Fecenia sumatrana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest name available and hence the valid name for this taxonomical species. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the BL of the vulva running almost transversal. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia sumatrana" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">Fecenia sumatrana</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
as postulated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 68" title="Additional information concerning the spider family Psechridae." volume="7" year="1986">Murphy (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
are regarded as valid species (see also remarks sub species description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Reason for synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia nicobarensis" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">Fecenia nicobarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Although the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psechrus nicobarensis" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">Psechrus nicobarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not available on request it became obvious that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, BK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 212" title="Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean." volume="72" year="1977">Tikader (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dealt with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The drawing of the female epigyne in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, BK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 212" title="Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean." volume="72" year="1977">Tikader (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 208, fig. 27B) is not very informative, however, the rounded-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“W”">"W"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-shaped character of the epigyne is very clear. His fig. 27E of the right male palp is more detailed. However, the proportions probably do not reflect the real situation. Additionally, this illustration does not represent an exact ventral view of the palp. If the left palps of the males examined herein (SB 128, 136, 137, 218, 219, 512) were arranged in the same way/position, they would match the (mirrored) drawing in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, BK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 212" title="Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean." volume="72" year="1977">Tikader (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="disribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Disribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India [Nicobar Islands], Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia [Sumatra, Borneo, Bali].</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figures 48-54.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 48-51 ♀ (SB 390) from Selangor Prov., Malaysia. 52-54 Holotype ♂ (SB 395) from Perak Prov., Malaysia. 48 Epigyne, ventral view. 49 Vulva, dorsal view. 50 Course of internal duct system. 51 Left palpal claw, retrolateral view. 52-54 left palp, prolateral (52), ventral (53) and retrolateral (54) view. DRTA = Dorso-retrolateral tibial apophysis; RPA = Retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA = Retrolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figures 55-59.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ copulatory organ/primordial copulatory organ 55-57 Holotype ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia sumatrana" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">Fecenia sumatrana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SB 357) from Southern Sumatra, Indonesia 58-59 Holotype s.a. ♀ (SB 620) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nicobar Islands, India 55 Epigyne, ventral view 56 Vulva, dorsal view 57 Course of internal duct system 58 Pre-epigyne, ventral view 59 Pre-vulva, dorsal view. TR = Transversal edge/ridge of median septum (55 in epigyne, 58 corresponding structure in pre-epigyne).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figures 60-63.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ palp 60-62 SB 218 from Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand 63 SB 137 from Bali, Indonesia 60 Prolateral view. 61 Retrolateral view 62-63 Ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figures 64-70.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia protensa" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">Fecenia protensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ copulatory organ/primordial copulatory organ 64-65 ♀ SB 410 from Singapore 66-67 s.a. ♀ SB 185 from Pahang Prov., Malaysia 68-69 s.a. ♀ SB 216 from Songkhla Prov., Thailand 70 p.s.a. ♀ SB 897 from Sarawak Prov., Malaysia 64 Epigyne, ventral view 65 Vulva, dorsal view 66, 69 Pre-epigyne, ventral view 67-68 Pre-vulva, dorsal view 70 Pre-pre-epigyne, ventral view. TR = Transverse edge/ridge of (in this case primordial) median septum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figures 71-78.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia travancoria" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">Fecenia travancoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ copulatory organ/primordial copulatory organ 71-73 ♀ SB 118 74-75 s.a. ♀ SB 119, both from Erawan, Kanchanaburi Prov., Thailand 76-78 Holotype ♀ (SB 403) from Kerala Prov., India 71, 76 Epigyne, ventral view 72, 77 Vulva, dorsal view 73, 78 Course of internal duct system 74 Pre-epigyne, ventral view. 75 Pre-vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |