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<document id="92C007E23385E10A5167605D54FCDA42" ID-CLB-Dataset="257216" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2101" ID-GBIF-Dataset="626b2920-1b64-469e-b3c9-73ff3612788c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867628" ID-ZooBank="326759FD-35B4-44C5-B3EF-9E89B6B91106" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1682512936174" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Dongsheng, Zhou, Yadong, Yen, Nicole, Hiley, Avery S. &amp; Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2023" docId="3747879FFFDFFFBDE73BF998FC20920C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_167-194.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophryotrocha kailae Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FC8AD84C-5C47-49D2-BEC4-55FC04F3DFBC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="CB7EFFE7FFD3FFB3E551FFBDFF9C916F" masterDocTitle="Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1701996894104" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5EE4E2949BD36C3017F7AE10870C7991">Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52F7D3C6328AD5E6EA49D421FE7C7CBC">Zhang, Dongsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00723C33AA8461BD8FE4971FE0072252">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80C4960CF7BF539708EBEB765FE18BF9" type="email">dszhang@sio.org.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F055154FD8BDFE94120DA3DACE20F662">Zhou, Yadong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C01470695951E23DBA4F4B4D215FCCB5">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="996EE274014C6514BBB24431D73464F5" type="email">yadong_zhou@sio.org.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1C6ADF0E0BC55B923214D43B0D29ACE1">Yen, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="567F06F0327B61E887DB4FD0B248803F">Scripps Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86931BDF0C633EFD7586DB01829550E4" type="email">nyen@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3080EE9587EC7EF820FFCB48CE06B72E">Hiley, Avery S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D60333FA8F0F76887077B9C583876B1">Scripps Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5843FCDBFA249FE98421BBF2DF7ECA8F" type="email">ahiley@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9F13CDF03696D4F6F5A87DDDD168555D">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6908E1BC31788CED1B260796C2C73D1D">Scripps Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4162B5F56DCAEC953AB9478F3E0C4D17" type="email">grouse@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9873CEBF08FF506996521989A1B517B4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74282B524F00C3E10E0151C0646F1294">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3747879FFFDFFFBDE73BF998FC20920C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209578533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7876066" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC8AD84C-5C47-49D2-BEC4-55FC04F3DFBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3747879FFFDFFFBDE73BF998FC20920C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDFFFBFE73BF998FC56972F" box="[618,970,1573,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE73BF998FC56972F" blockId="12.[355,1232,1573,1671]" box="[618,970,1573,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDFFFBFE73BF998FC56972F" box="[618,970,1573,1600]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE73BF998FCFB972F" ID-CoL="60fcf7af-17f7-4aae-b05d-4cb503634133" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[618,871,1573,1600]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kailae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE73BF998FCFB972F" bold="true" box="[618,871,1573,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Ophryotrocha kailae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDFFFBFE63EF99BFC56972F" box="[879,970,1574,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<uri id="CB7F3A8BFFDFFFBFE432F9F5FB4C970C" box="[355,1232,1608,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE7A6F9D1FCA097E8" blockId="12.[355,1232,1573,1671]" box="[759,828,1644,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE7A6F9D1FCA097E8" box="[759,828,1644,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDFFFBFE5ECF910FCEC9675" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECF910FED997A8" blockId="12.[189,325,1709,1735]" box="[189,325,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDFFFBFE5ECF910FED997A8" bold="true" box="[189,325,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5ECF910FED997A8" bold="true" box="[189,325,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECF961FCEC9675" blockId="12.[189,1398,1756,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
Named for Kaila Pearson, an expert on another group of vent and seep-associated polychaetes, phyllodocids belonging to
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE4A6F942FCF09675" authority="Blake, 1985" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[503,876,1791,1818]" class="Polychaeta" family="Phyllodocidae" genus="Galapagomystides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE4A6F942FD489676" box="[503,724,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Galapagomystides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB7F4B78FFDFFFBFE78AF942FCF09675" author="Blake J. A." box="[731,876,1791,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="67 - 101" refId="ref14235" refString="Blake J. A. 1985. Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea geothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. I. Euphrosinidae, Phyllodocidae, Hesionidae, Nereididae, Glyceridae, Dorvilleidae, Orbiniidae, and Maldanidae. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 6: 67 - 101." type="journal article" year="1985">Blake, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDFFFBEE5ECF8FDFAC09264" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECF8FDFE309635" blockId="12.[189,428,1856,1882]" box="[189,428,1856,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDFFFBFE5ECF8FDFE309635" bold="true" box="[189,428,1856,1882]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5ECF8FDFE309635" bold="true" box="[189,428,1856,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBEE5BBF8D2FC259029" blockId="12.[189,1398,1903,2000]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFDFFFBEE5BBF8D2FC259029" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191304" collectingDate="2005-03-29" collectingMethod="HOV Alvin dive 4094" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="Greg Rouse &amp; Nerida Wilson &amp; Robert Vrijenhoek" elevation="2237" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="180" latitude="-31.151" location="Southern East Pacific Rise" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-111.932" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern East Pacific Rise" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5BBF8D2FEC196E6" bold="true" box="[234,349,1903,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="6055882BFFDFFFBFE5BBF8D2FEC196E6" box="[234,349,1903,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
EAST PACIFIC OCEAN •
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFDFFFBFE759F82FFDC096C2" box="[520,604,1938,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(anterior fixed in formalin, posterior fixed in ethanol and used for DNA extraction);
<collectingRegion id="7D2AF86BFFDFFFBFE4C0F808FD5796A0" box="[401,715,1973,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Southern East Pacific Rise</collectingRegion>
, active hydrothermal vents;
<geoCoordinate id="DADA504EFFDFFFBFE149F808FB1296BF" box="[1048,1166,1973,2000]" degrees="31.151" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" precision="55" value="-31.151">31.151° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DADA504EFFDFFFBFE1CAF80BFAB596BF" box="[1179,1321,1974,2000]" degrees="111.932" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" precision="55" value="-111.932">111.932° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
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<elevation id="34C3D1BAFFDEFFBEE5ECFEB4FE85904C" box="[189,281,265,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="CB501049FFDEFFBEE477FEB4FE5B904B" box="[294,455,265,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" value="2005-03-29">
<collectingDate id="DB14E9A1FFDEFFBEE477FEB4FE5B904B" box="[294,455,265,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" value="2005-03-29">29 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE482FEB4FDFD904C" box="[467,609,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Greg Rouse</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE73FFEB4FC84904C" box="[622,792,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Nerida Wilson</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE603FEB4FBB6904C" box="[850,1066,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Robert Vrijenhoek</collectorName>
leg.; collecting event:
<collectingMethod id="66AF4E9EFFDEFFBEE066FEB4FEE39029" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">HOV Alvin dive 4094</collectingMethod>
; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFDEFFBEE75BFE91FD1A9028" box="[522,646,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">OP311745</accessionNumber>
(COI);
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFDEFFBEE7B2FE91FC299029" box="[739,949,300,326]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">SIO-BIC A14100</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDEFFBEE5BBFED3FAC09264" blockId="13.[187,1399,366,780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFDEFFBEE5BBFED3FB99937A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191331" collectingDate="2005-03-28" collectingMethod="HOV Alvin dive 4093" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="Greg Rouse &amp; Nerida Wilson &amp; Robert Vrijenhoek" elevation="2235" latitude="-31.865" location="Saguaro Vent Field" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-112.044" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14099" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern East Pacific Rise" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE5BBFED3FEF590E7" bold="true" box="[234,361,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="6055882BFFDEFFBEE5BBFED3FEF590E7" box="[234,361,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
EAST PACIFIC OCEAN •
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFDEFFBEE758FE2CFDC190C4" box="[521,605,401,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol and the posterior end used for DNA extraction);
<collectingRegion id="7D2AF86BFFDEFFBEE5ECFE09FD9D90A1" box="[189,513,436,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Southern East Pacific Rise</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BA316052FFDEFFBEE740FE09FD6790A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3747879FFFDFFFBDE73BF998FC20920C:BA316052FFDEFFBEE740FE09FD6790A1" box="[529,763,436,463]" latitude="-31.865" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-112.044" name="Saguaro Vent Field" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Southern East Pacific Rise">Saguaro Vent Field</location>
, active hydrothermal vents;
<geoCoordinate id="DADA504EFFDEFFBEE104FE09FB5390A1" box="[1109,1231,436,463]" degrees="31.865" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" precision="55" value="-31.865">31.865° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DADA504EFFDEFFBEE18EFE09FAEE90A0" box="[1247,1394,436,463]" degrees="112.044" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" precision="55" value="-112.044">112.044° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="78169B6CFFDEFFBEE457FE6AFEFE909D" box="[262,354,471,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2235.0">
<elevation id="34C3D1BAFFDEFFBEE457FE6AFEFE909D" box="[262,354,471,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2235.0">2235 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="CB501049FFDEFFBEE43FFE6AFD93909D" box="[366,527,471,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" value="2005-03-28">
<collectingDate id="DB14E9A1FFDEFFBEE43FFE6AFD93909D" box="[366,527,471,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" value="2005-03-28">28 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE74AFE6AFD35909D" box="[539,681,471,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Greg Rouse</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE7E4FE6AFCFC909E" box="[693,864,471,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Nerida Wilson</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE6C8FE6AFBED909E" box="[921,1137,471,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Robert Vrijenhoek</collectorName>
leg.; collecting event:
<collectingMethod id="66AF4E9EFFDEFFBEE5ECFE46FE56937A" box="[189,458,506,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">HOV Alvin dive 4093</collectingMethod>
; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFDEFFBEE709FE46FD48937A" box="[600,724,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">OP311748</accessionNumber>
(COI);
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFDEFFBEE664FE46FB99937A" box="[821,1029,507,533]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">SIO-BIC A14099</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFDEFFBEE15FFE46FD2F93CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191329" collectingDate="2005-03-22" collectingMethod="HOV Alvin dive 4088" collectionCode="SIO-BIC A14101" collectorName="Greg Rouse &amp; Nerida Wilson &amp; Robert Vrijenhoek" elevation="2216" latitude="-37.793" location="German Flats Vent Field" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-110.916" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern East Pacific Rise" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFDEFFBEE173FE46FBEA937A" box="[1058,1142,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol and the posterior end used for DNA extraction);
<collectingRegion id="7D2AF86BFFDEFFBEE790FDA3FC659357" box="[705,1017,542,568]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Southern East Pacific Rise</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BA316052FFDEFFBEE155FDA3FAB99357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3747879FFFDFFFBDE73BF998FC20920C:BA316052FFDEFFBEE155FDA3FAB99357" box="[1028,1317,542,568]" latitude="-37.793" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-110.916" name="German Flats Vent Field" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Southern East Pacific Rise">German Flats Vent Field</location>
, active hydrothermal vents;
<geoCoordinate id="DADA504EFFDEFFBEE4E1FDFCFDB99334" box="[432,549,577,603]" degrees="37.793" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" precision="55" value="-37.793">37.793° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DADA504EFFDEFFBEE763FDFCFD5D9334" box="[562,705,577,603]" degrees="110.916" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" precision="55" value="-110.916">110.916° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="78169B6CFFDEFFBEE647FDFCFCEE9334" box="[790,882,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.216" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2216.0">
<elevation id="34C3D1BAFFDEFFBEE647FDFCFCEE9334" box="[790,882,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.216" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2216.0">2216 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="CB501049FFDEFFBEE62FFDFCFB839333" box="[894,1055,577,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" value="2005-03-22">
<collectingDate id="DB14E9A1FFDEFFBEE62FFDFCFB839333" box="[894,1055,577,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" value="2005-03-22">22 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE17AFDFCFB259334" box="[1067,1209,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Greg Rouse</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE194FDFCFAEF9334" box="[1221,1395,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Nerida Wilson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="121B535FFFDEFFBEE5ECFDD9FE089311" box="[189,404,612,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Robert Vrijenhoek</collectorName>
leg.; collecting event:
<collectingMethod id="66AF4E9EFFDEFFBEE7CBFDD9FC019311" box="[666,925,612,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">HOV Alvin dive 4088</collectingMethod>
; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFDEFFBEE175FDD9FB3D9311" box="[1060,1185,612,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">OP311746</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFDEFFBEE1A8FDD9FAEA9311" box="[1273,1398,612,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">OP304894</accessionNumber>
(16S),
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFDEFFBEE45EFD3AFE1093CD" box="[271,396,647,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">OP311650</accessionNumber>
(H3);
<collectionCode id="D9FFAE4CFFDEFFBEE4B0FD3AFD2F93CE" box="[481,691,647,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">SIO-BIC A14101</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFDEFFBEE7ECFD35FAEA93AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191351" collectingDate="2005-03-29" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFDEFFBEE785FD3AFCB693CD" box="[724,810,647,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol and the posterior end used for DNA extraction); same collection data as for holotype; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFDEFFBEE69CFD16FBD593AA" box="[973,1097,683,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">OP311747</accessionNumber>
(COI);
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFDEFFBEE1F9FD16FAEA93AA" box="[1192,1398,683,709]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">SIO-BIC A14102</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFDEFFBEE5EFFD73FB019387" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191303" box="[190,1181,718,745]" collectingDate="2005-03-29" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14103" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFDEFFBEE59EFD73FEBE9387" box="[207,290,718,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in formalin); same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFDEFFBEE69FFD73FB019387" box="[974,1181,718,744]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">SIO-BIC A14103</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFDEFFBEE1F4FD73FAC09264" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191349" collectingDate="2005-03-29" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14104" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFDEFFBEE1E6FD73FA969387" box="[1207,1290,718,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(anterior fixed in formalin, posterior fixed in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFDEFFBEE1D6FD4CFAC49264" box="[1159,1368,753,779]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">SIO-BIC A14104</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDEFFBDE5ECFC8FFE4A9098" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDEFFBEE5ECFC8FFED39223" blockId="13.[189,335,818,844]" box="[189,335,818,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDEFFBEE5ECFC8FFED39223" bold="true" box="[189,335,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE5ECFC8FFED39223" bold="true" box="[189,335,818,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDEFFBDE5ECFCDCFE4A9098" blockId="13.[188,1399,865,1067]" lastBlockId="14.[187,1400,265,503]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
In life, translucent with light yellow gut and white eggs mid-body, body opaque white after preservation. Body length ~
<quantity id="78169B6CFFDEFFBEE437FC39FE5992F0" box="[358,453,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
with more than 30 segments, similar width through the body, slightly tapering posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDEFFBEE402FC1AFE2492AD" box="[339,440,935,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Eyes not visible. Prostomium rounded, wider than long, with paired short digitiform antennae inserted dorsally, paired digitiform palps inserted ventral-laterally, similar in length with antennae. Peristomium two rings, similar in length to following segments (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDEFFBEE1D3FC50FB7F9567" box="[1154,1251,1005,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Mandibles heavily sclerotized, shafts rod-like, cutting plates curved, with single blunt peak, lateral wings weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDDFFBDE41FFEB4FE30904B" box="[334,428,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Maxillae P-type, forceps comb-like, with large main large fang. Two rows of 7 free denticles, posterior most free denticles (D1) comb-like, D2D7 shovel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDDFFBDE1C2FE91FB739028" box="[1171,1263,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Parapodia uniramous, acicular lobe with rounded distal margin, dorsal cirri subtriangular, barely extending beyond distal margin of acicular lobe, ventral cirri stubby (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDDFFBDE67CFECFFC1290E2" box="[813,910,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Supra-acicular chaetae simple, distally serrated, tapering into a fang (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDDFFBDE742FE2BFD0D90DE" box="[531,657,406,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5DE</figureCitation>
). Sub-acicular chaetae compound, with serrated blades (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDDFFBDE047FE2BFF5390BC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5D, F</figureCitation>
). Sub-acicular chaetal lobe with one simple chaeta (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDDFFBDE67CFE04FC3290BC" box="[813,942,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5D, G</figureCitation>
). Pygidium with two anal cirri inserted laterally (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDDFFBDE47CFE61FE1A9098" box="[301,390,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
inset).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EB916601FFDEFFBEE5EFF8FCFB649687" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" startId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDEFFBEE5EFF8FCFB649687" blockId="13.[188,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE5EFF8FCFE909633" bold="true" box="[190,268,1857,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDEFFBEE440F8FCFD9B9634" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,519,1857,1883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kailae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE440F8FCFD9B9634" box="[273,519,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">Ophryotrocha kailae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDEFFBEE75EF8FFFDF59633" box="[527,617,1858,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE73FF8FCFD1F9634" bold="true" box="[622,643,1857,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">A</emphasis>
. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri.
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE684F8D8FC759610" bold="true" box="[981,1001,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">B</emphasis>
. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE465F835FED596CD" bold="true" box="[308,329,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE616F835FCC096CD" bold="true" box="[839,860,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">D</emphasis>
. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE5ECF816FF4C96AA" bold="true" box="[189,208,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">E</emphasis>
. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE6EEF816FC4D96AA" bold="true" box="[959,977,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">F</emphasis>
. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDEFFBEE749F873FDAB9687" bold="true" box="[536,567,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="180">G.</emphasis>
Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDDFFBDE5ECFDA0FAEB9308" box="[189,1399,541,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDDFFBDE5ECFDA0FEC49358" blockId="14.[189,344,541,567]" box="[189,344,541,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDDFFBDE5ECFDA0FEC49358" bold="true" box="[189,344,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE5ECFDA0FEC49358" bold="true" box="[189,344,541,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDDFFBDE5ECFDF0FAEB9308" blockId="14.[189,1399,588,615]" box="[189,1399,588,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
Known only from vents at
<quantity id="78169B6CFFDDFFBDE4A3FDF1FD0F9308" box="[498,659,588,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2265" metricValueMax="2.2369999999999997" metricValueMin="2.216" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2226.5" valueMax="2237.0" valueMin="2216.0">22162237 m</quantity>
along the southern East Pacific Rise (Pacific Antarctic Ridge).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDDFFBDE5ECFD33FC20920C" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDDFFBDE5ECFD33FEAC93C7" blockId="14.[189,304,654,680]" box="[189,304,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDDFFBDE5ECFD33FEAC93C7" bold="true" box="[189,304,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE5ECFD33FEAC93C7" bold="true" box="[189,304,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDDFFBDE5ECFD01FC20920C" blockId="14.[188,1399,700,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">
While the DNA data suggests
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE746FD01FC9093B9" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[535,780,700,726]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kailae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE746FD01FC9093B9" box="[535,780,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Ophryotrocha kailae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDDFFBDE642FD00FCF093B8" box="[787,876,701,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE1C6FD00FA8493B9" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[1175,1304,701,727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pruittae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE1C6FD00FA8493B9" box="[1175,1304,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">O. pruittae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDDFFBDE04FFD00FAEB93B8" box="[1310,1399,701,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDDFFBDE595FD62FE9B9396" box="[196,263,735,761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[240,1343,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[240,1347,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogenetic tree of Dorvilleidae Ophryotrocha Chamberlin, 1919 based on the Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference analysis of the concatenated dataset of three genes. The outgroup, Eunice pennata (Müller, 1776) is not shown. Numbers on the nodes represent bootstrap support (BS) values followed by posterior probability (PP) values. Blank values indicate BS score of less than 50 or PP of less than 0.7. The * symbol indicated BS support was 95% or greater and PP was 1. Orange branches indicate hydrothermal vent lineages showing that vents have been colonized at least 5 × by Dorvilleidae, 3 × within Ophryotrocha Claparède &amp; Mecznikow, 1869. The letters A and B refer to the two main clades of Ophryotrocha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867630/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), morphologically it resembles
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE72CFD62FC0D9396" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[637,913,735,761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE72CFD62FC0D9396" box="[637,913,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Ophryotrocha akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having similar mandibles with curving cutting plates, which are otherwise not seen in the vent clade that also includes
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE13CFCBEFA909273" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[1133,1292,770,797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE13CFCBEFA909273" box="[1133,1292,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">O. charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDDFFBDE045FCBEFAEE9272" box="[1300,1394,771,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE5EFFC9BFED0922F" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Wang &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[190,332,806,832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jiaolongi">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE5EFFC9BFED0922F" box="[190,332,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">O. jiaolongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE40DFC9BFE7F9250" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[348,483,806,832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE40DFC9BFE7F9250" box="[348,483,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">O. marinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDDFFBDE4BAFC9BFDDA922F" box="[491,582,806,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE72FFC9BFC9D9250" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[638,769,806,832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pruittae">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE72FFC9BFC9D9250" box="[638,769,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">O. pruittae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE65EFC9BFB9A922F" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[783,1030,806,832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kailae">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE65EFC9BFB9A922F" box="[783,1030,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">Ophryotrocha kailae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDDFFBDE1F3FC9BFAB1922F" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[1186,1325,806,832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDDFFBDE1F3FC9BFAB1922F" box="[1186,1325,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="181">O. akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of its head appendages and possibly pygidial cirri (
<tableCitation id="F26C0332FFDDFFBDE600FCF4FC30920C" box="[849,940,841,867]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="10.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 3. Comparative list of selected characters for the vent-endemic radiation of Ophryotrocha Claparède &amp; Mecznikow, 1869 in clade B. * = No further details or drawing are provided in Blake (1985)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EB916601FFD9FFB9E5ECFEB4FE8F9005" pageId="14" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="EB916601FFD9FFB9E5ECFEB4FE8F9005">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>