treatments-xml/data/37/47/87/3747879FFFD9FFBFE703F985FBA49488.xml
2024-06-21 12:33:32 +02:00

407 lines
54 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A2F39D34E2D5663A73ACA2868B20810E" ID-CLB-Dataset="257216" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2101" ID-GBIF-Dataset="626b2920-1b64-469e-b3c9-73ff3612788c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867628" ID-ZooBank="326759FD-35B4-44C5-B3EF-9E89B6B91106" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1682512936174" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Dongsheng, Zhou, Yadong, Yen, Nicole, Hiley, Avery S. &amp; Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2023" docId="3747879FFFD9FFBFE703F985FBA49488" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_167-194.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophryotrocha charlottae Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2AC55385-EA0C-41E5-8EAF-4D6F32818D94" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="CB7EFFE7FFD3FFB3E551FFBDFF9C916F" masterDocTitle="Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1701996894104" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C95D97E2D289D0C3451D6EE88FEBEF4E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A1FBB1F1DECA9E0FDE54813161BA01AB">
<mods:title id="9ED9039B30789F05A17452DF2F4AE816">Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4BC96C1555C6400B3C85A904E569D807" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C82B45DA39E981177274E81F2368BC7">
<mods:roleTerm id="1CCBD40BAC477F0E3FF8945B3EDEBE25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54593059C4954C821D0D816B63C1894C">Zhang, Dongsheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED65C1CAB02DACAA740FB30FEE2C0185" type="LSID">43C40412-F966-4F97-860F-0D27D3AA214C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B22C693154AB517E57E1D0A28A05DF11">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82D860FDC2AB22A3AAE11BC9052C8C7D" type="email">dszhang@sio.org.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1A93A403FB0AF5EB6E1C17F26D5C791B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57AC573595E2C811071D7B97FCD22165">
<mods:roleTerm id="9018BFFBD80DE3C21F1C9E032512D996">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8C1151CD33863277FBB5CCECA7708B0">Zhou, Yadong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B62846CE3D3FE84FAA2043AAE862CB7" type="LSID">E0F2089D-29B9-48A6-9761-73AB8D09D2A8</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="13E61BAE3F63289AFA8A1E271A15B2E7">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B380DF634D020FDCD5AB2B5913C56910" type="email">yadong_zhou@sio.org.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="55093E6F311E39B35A883326D2770F88" type="personal">
<mods:role id="233F3DCB4CB613595990C5E9A6915D3A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EEFE2BB46FA301FE1F1686BF486199CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B898660D24B73255EA86916354E3CBEE">Yen, Nicole</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCD2C3DECDC5A5A370F91946C5AB5C46" type="LSID">36958F99-FAE8-4FC8-A849-C011D0B4D26D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0B357E313CCBC0FD62696F1F5BDCF77E">Scripps Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28BB08A516D2F15ABA39329F49476C79" type="email">nyen@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6704268D9451CD7F5CE0D604DE2F3DB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4596AD6522187D1325C9C1B0A54A9F3F">
<mods:roleTerm id="27E0D1F1FD06125411D5560322FCA507">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7FA91692228F22FA407C21D5FDF771D">Hiley, Avery S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9353C459D3F95CBBFB3E264D821D7C56" type="LSID">B39BA63A-DA66-4512-88E9-4A564D1BEB80</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BBE1AD4484CDA6695115C142FC2D8D7F">Scripps Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD64611E2DC2B84CC33FF75642EC6DDE" type="email">ahiley@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="93E43C25F8AFFC6259FFDB779038F7CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="457DB1B9AAE0F0B837978194F277A6AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF0B2A356DB33ACEBDBACA8ECCB2696F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78674DF5694E3AA43F6F8A07F630F378">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="322F10F3250BCB4486F0DEA3DBBF13AB" type="LSID">F4AAFAE4-85D9-44CA-8290-E0FC614E1983</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A4560EBBC85014B4106B55846008F3C6">Scripps Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41F34A9B25F811B65BACFA23BBAE8470" type="email">grouse@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC0C3450F371B1AD2022C3C34905C495">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EA52E58DAC454D8D7FCAEA21FAA90501" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="260EE92469B37CC48EDB8B313747C34C">
<mods:title id="40B980B665733563A74EB3E8F8533982">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="14EF4A1BF5F7890C08A64E8754864A24">
<mods:date id="8DC25A0291983E66357DB0D2125F026C">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="85AA5D63CD9AFD0E59C7852579FF86E9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B7717D05CF3C060C5D39168611AE0E4">2023-04-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="011AA0C4CA3CCB7C33736F3256D9CD24" type="volume">
<mods:number id="052D1668073767611BD0A0C1E8E65EF8">864</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FD7A1881F3CC4A11DDE58E7A35FC04A9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="65F94277AD83A40AD691E12665AF3CB9">167</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BD0307ADCFB6778FD4C35D1A28591586">194</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="02AFC98FCC170B848540DAFC154B6343">
<mods:url id="4697BB152A5001E48ADC3AE598B0725B">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2101</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2C7C29A9CCB6D810F95C36F025D8DEA4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="25850F9F4F7A5D72D232CA988DBE220F" type="CLB-Dataset">257216</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="591168B036BEFB46F3D27C66AD085FA3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2101</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD5D9D36E7717E7AA56037CA1FE4E9F3" type="GBIF-Dataset">626b2920-1b64-469e-b3c9-73ff3612788c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED657D0855F472F189E58D304D620671" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EDAAF39ECCF05AD4F511EA1E748793B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7867628</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="780330216D05D192DEF5B785EE77773F" type="ZooBank">326759FD-35B4-44C5-B3EF-9E89B6B91106</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3747879FFFD9FFBFE703F985FBA49488" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209578537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AC55385-EA0C-41E5-8EAF-4D6F32818D94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3747879FFFD9FFBFE703F985FBA49488" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFD9FFB9E703F985FC7E973C" box="[594,994,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD9FFB9E703F985FC7E973C" blockId="10.[365,1222,1592,1689]" box="[594,994,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="E41981E5FFD9FFB9E703F985FC7E973C" box="[594,994,1592,1619]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFD9FFB9E703F985FC1C973C" ID-CoL="ed91e100-b19f-4108-bd86-fcbef48a9813" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[594,896,1592,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD9FFB9E703F985FC1C973C" bold="true" box="[594,896,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Ophryotrocha charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFD9FFB9E6D9F984FC7E973C" box="[904,994,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFD9FFB9E43CF9E6FCA097F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD9FFB9E43CF9E6FB5A9719" blockId="10.[365,1222,1592,1689]" box="[365,1222,1627,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<uri id="CB7F3A8BFFD9FFB9E43CF9E6FB5A9719" box="[365,1222,1627,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="CB480C5CFFD9FFB9E7DAF9E6FB5A9719" box="[651,1222,1627,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">2AC55385-EA0C-41E5-8EAF-4D6F32818D94</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD9FFB9E7A6F9C2FCA097F6" blockId="10.[365,1222,1592,1689]" box="[759,828,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFD9FFB9E7A6F9C2FCA097F6" box="[759,828,1663,1689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFD9FFB9E5ECF97DFC729643" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD9FFB9E5ECF97DFED997B5" blockId="10.[189,325,1728,1754]" box="[189,325,1728,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="E41981E5FFD9FFB9E5ECF97DFED997B5" bold="true" box="[189,325,1728,1754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD9FFB9E5ECF97DFED997B5" bold="true" box="[189,325,1728,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD9FFB9E5ECF952FC729643" blockId="10.[189,1398,1775,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Named in honor of Charlotte Seid, collection manager of the Benthic Invertebrate Collection at Scripps Oceanography, for her dedication to facilitating biodiversity research.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFD9FFB8E5ECF8EEFAFE9223" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD9FFB9E5ECF8EEFE309602" blockId="10.[189,428,1875,1901]" box="[189,428,1875,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="E41981E5FFD9FFB9E5ECF8EEFE309602" bold="true" box="[189,428,1875,1901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD9FFB9E5ECF8EEFE309602" bold="true" box="[189,428,1875,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD9FFB8E5BBF83FFEBF9006" blockId="10.[189,1399,1922,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFD9FFB8E5BBF83FFEBF9006" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191319" collectingDate="2005-04-02" collectingMethod="HOV Alvin dive 4097" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="Greg Rouse &amp; Nerida Wilson &amp; Robert Vrijenhoek" elevation="2649" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" latitude="-23.823" location="Southern East Pacific Rise" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-115.456" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14096" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern East Pacific Rise" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD9FFB9E5BBF83FFEC196F3" bold="true" box="[234,349,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="6055882BFFD9FFB9E5BBF83FFEC196F3" box="[234,349,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
EAST PACIFIC OCEAN •
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFD9FFB9E758F818FDC196AF" box="[521,605,1957,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol and the posterior end used for DNA extraction);
<collectingRegion id="7D2AF86BFFD9FFB9E5ECF875FE73968D" box="[189,495,1992,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Southern East Pacific Rise</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="AEE32FABFFD9FFB9E4A9F875FCBB968D" box="[504,807,1992,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">northwest of Easter Island</locationDeviation>
, active hydrothermal vents;
<geoCoordinate id="DADA504EFFD9FFB9E139F875FB47968D" box="[1128,1243,1992,2018]" degrees="23.823" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" precision="55" value="-23.823">23.823° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DADA504EFFD9FFB9E1B4F875FAEE968C" box="[1253,1394,1992,2019]" degrees="115.456" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" precision="55" value="-115.456">115.456° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="78169B6CFFD8FFB8E456FEB4FEF8904C" box="[263,356,265,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.649" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="2649.0">
<elevation id="34C3D1BAFFD8FFB8E456FEB4FEF8904C" box="[263,356,265,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.649" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="2649.0">2649 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="CB501049FFD8FFB8E423FEB4FD9E904B" box="[370,514,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" value="2005-04-02">
<collectingDate id="DB14E9A1FFD8FFB8E423FEB4FD9E904B" box="[370,514,265,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" value="2005-04-02">2 Apr. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="121B535FFFD8FFB8E75EFEB4FD03904C" box="[527,671,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Greg Rouse</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="121B535FFFD8FFB8E7FDFEB4FCC4904C" box="[684,856,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Nerida Wilson</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="121B535FFFD8FFB8E6C2FEB4FBF1904C" box="[915,1133,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Robert Vrijenhoek</collectorName>
leg.; collecting event:
<collectingMethod id="66AF4E9EFFD8FFB8E5EFFE91FE4B9029" box="[190,471,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">HOV Alvin dive 4097</collectingMethod>
; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFD8FFB8E73FFE91FD769029" box="[622,746,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">OP311739</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFD8FFB8E605FE91FC4D9029" box="[852,977,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">OP304893</accessionNumber>
(16S),
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFD8FFB8E164FE91FB2D9029" box="[1077,1201,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">OP311648</accessionNumber>
(H3);
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFD8FFB8E05DFE91FE839006" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">SIO-BIC A14096</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD8FFB8E5BBFE2CFDF79358" blockId="11.[188,1399,401,568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFD8FFB8E5BBFE2CFB03909E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191339" collectingDate="2005-04-02" collectingMethod="HOV Alvin dive 4097" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="Greg Rouse &amp; Nerida Wilson &amp; Robert Vrijenhoek" elevation="2649" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" latitude="-23.823" location="EAST PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-115.456" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="EAST PACIFIC OCEAN" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E5BBFE2CFEF590C4" bold="true" box="[234,361,401,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<typeStatus id="6055882BFFD8FFB8E5BBFE2CFEF590C4" box="[234,361,401,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="7D2AF86BFFD8FFB8E5ECFE09FE7790A1" box="[189,491,436,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">EAST PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFD8FFB8E759FE09FDC090A0" box="[520,604,436,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol and midsection tissue used for DNA extraction); same collection data as for holotype; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFD8FFB8E7A7FE6AFCEE909E" box="[758,882,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">OP311741</accessionNumber>
(COI);
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFD8FFB8E681FE6AFB03909E" box="[976,1183,471,497]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">SIO-BIC A14163</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFD8FFB8E1E8FE6AFDF79358" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191355" collectingDate="2005-04-02" collectingMethod="HOV Alvin dive 4097" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="Greg Rouse &amp; Nerida Wilson &amp; Robert Vrijenhoek" elevation="2649" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" latitude="-23.823" location="Southern East Pacific Rise" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-115.456" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern East Pacific Rise" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFD8FFB8E1E8FE6AFA90909D" box="[1209,1292,471,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol and midsection tissue used for DNA extraction); same collection data as for holotype; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFD8FFB8E5EDFDA3FEA59357" box="[188,313,542,568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">OP311740</accessionNumber>
(COI);
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFD8FFB8E4C4FDA3FDFB9358" box="[405,615,541,568]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">SIO-BIC A14164</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD8FFB8E5BBFDE2FE349316" blockId="11.[189,1399,607,845]" box="[234,424,607,633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E5BBFDE2FE349316" bold="true" box="[234,424,607,633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD8FFB8E5ECFD3FFAFE9223" blockId="11.[189,1399,607,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFD8FFB8E5ECFD3FFBEE93AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191318" collectingDate="2005-04-02" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" location="EAST PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14097" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="EAST PACIFIC OCEAN">
<collectingRegion id="7D2AF86BFFD8FFB8E5ECFD3FFE6D93F3" box="[189,497,642,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">EAST PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFD8FFB8E744FD3FFDF093F2" box="[533,620,642,669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol and entirely used for DNA extraction); same collection data as for holotype; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="A0BDAB6AFFD8FFB8E790FD1BFCA193AF" box="[705,829,678,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">OP311738</accessionNumber>
(COI);
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFD8FFB8E6F0FD1BFBEE93AF" box="[929,1138,678,704]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">SIO-BIC A14097</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFD8FFB8E12DFD1BFA9E9269" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191347" collectingDate="2005-04-02" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14098" specimenCount="7">
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFD8FFB8E1C0FD1BFAC893AF" box="[1169,1364,678,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">7 or more specs</specimenCount>
(7 fixed in glutaraldehyde, additional material fixed in formalin and entirely used for slides of parapodia, additional tissue fixed in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFD8FFB8E161FD51FA9E9269" box="[1072,1282,748,774]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">SIO-BIC A14098</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFD8FFB8E05DFD51FE179223" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191357" collectingDate="2005-04-02" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14187" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFD8FFB8E070FD51FAEB9269" box="[1313,1399,748,774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol and midsection tissue used for DNA extraction); same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFD8FFB8E5ECFC8FFE179223" box="[189,395,818,844]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">SIO-BIC A14187</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F863CD4FFD8FFB8E4C3FC8EFAFE9223" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097191320" box="[402,1378,818,845]" collectingDate="2005-04-02" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="SIO-BIC A14188" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="A9E8FD00FFD8FFB8E4F5FC8FFE6A9222" box="[420,502,818,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(fixed in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="EF489EF2FFD8FFB8E1DCFC8FFAC39223" box="[1165,1375,818,844]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">SIO-BIC A14188</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EB916601FFD8FFB8E5ECF8FCFD1B9687" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" startId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFD8FFB8E5ECF8FCFD1B9687" blockId="11.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E5ECF8FCFE8E9634" bold="true" box="[189,274,1857,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFD8FFB8E471F8FCFDD39634" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,591,1857,1883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E471F8FCFDD39634" box="[288,591,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Ophryotrocha charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFD8FFB8E70DF8FFFD219633" box="[604,701,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E79AF8FCFD7C9634" bold="true" box="[715,736,1857,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">A</emphasis>
. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E5ECF8D8FF4D9610" bold="true" box="[189,209,1893,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">B</emphasis>
. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E656F8D9FC809611" bold="true" box="[775,796,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">C</emphasis>
. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E5ECF835FF4E96CD" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">D</emphasis>
. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E7BEF835FC9F96CD" bold="true" box="[751,771,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">E</emphasis>
. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E467F816FED496AA" bold="true" box="[310,328,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">F</emphasis>
. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098).
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFD8FFB8E132F816FBE696AA" bold="true" box="[1123,1146,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">G</emphasis>
. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDFFFBFE5ECFEB5FDF89274" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECFEB5FED3904D" blockId="12.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDFFFBFE5ECFEB5FED3904D" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5ECFEB5FED3904D" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECFE85FDF89274" blockId="12.[188,1400,311,795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
In life light brown (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE4E4FE8AFD85903E" box="[437,537,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), opaque white after preservation. Body ~
<quantity id="78169B6CFFDFFFBFE170FE8AFBF5903D" box="[1057,1129,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, with more than 35 segments of similar width, slightly tapering posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE62CFEE7FC41901B" box="[893,989,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium rounded, wider than long, with paired digitiform antennae inserted dorsally, paired digitiform palps inserted ventral-laterally, similar in length with antennae. Peristomium two equal rings, each similar in size to the following segments (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE46AFE79FE0790B1" box="[315,411,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Eyes not visible. Maxillae P-type, forceps comb-like, with large main fang, fused together basally. Four rows of seven free denticles, the posterior-most free denticles (D1) comb-like, like the forceps, other free denticles (D2D7) shovel-shaped with fine teeth (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE172FDB7FB1F934B" box="[1059,1155,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Mandibles heavily sclerotized, shafts rod-like, cutting plates sub-triangular, lateral wings weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE059FD90FAF69327" box="[1288,1386,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Parapodia uniramous, acicular lobe with rounded distal margin, dorsal cirri enlarged fusiform, similar in size with acicular lobe, reaching distal margin of acicular lobe, ventral cirri short and stubby (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE05BFDC9FAF593E1" box="[1290,1385,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Supra-acicular chaetae simple, distally serrated, tapering into a main fang (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE118FD2AFB5093DE" box="[1097,1228,663,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4DE</figureCitation>
). Sub-acicular chaetae compound, hooked with serrated blades (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE7ADFD07FCE593BA" box="[764,889,698,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4D, F</figureCitation>
). Sub-acicular chaetal lobe also with one or two simple chaetae (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE4E0FD60FDA99397" box="[433,565,733,760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4D, G</figureCitation>
). Pygidium with two digitiform cirri inserted laterally, a small median papilla posteriorly placed (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE4A9FCBCFDCB9274" box="[504,599,769,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-190@11.[189,1398,1025,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophryotrocha charlottae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). B. Maxillae of holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). C. Mandibles from holotype (SIO-BIC A14096). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14098)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDFFFBFE5ECFCFFFD1892C0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECFCFFFEC49233" blockId="12.[189,344,834,860]" box="[189,344,834,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDFFFBFE5ECFCFFFEC49233" bold="true" box="[189,344,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5ECFCFFFEC49233" bold="true" box="[189,344,834,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECFCCCFD1892C0" blockId="12.[189,1398,880,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
Known only from vents at
<quantity id="78169B6CFFDFFFBFE4A8FCCDFDCE92E4" box="[505,594,880,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.649" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="2649.0">2649 m</quantity>
depth near Easter Island (Rapa Nui) at the southern end of the East Pacific Rise (Pacific Antarctic Ridge).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7F46502FFDFFFBFE5ECFC68FBA49488" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECFC68FEAC9280" blockId="12.[189,304,981,1007]" box="[189,304,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="E41981E5FFDFFFBFE5ECFC68FEAC9280" bold="true" box="[189,304,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5ECFC68FEAC9280" bold="true" box="[189,304,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF513689FFDFFFBFE5ECFBB9FBA49488" blockId="12.[188,1399,1028,1512]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE5ECFBB9FE799571" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,485,1028,1054]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5ECFBB9FE799571" box="[189,485,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Ophryotrocha charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDFFFBFE4BDFBB9FDDA9571" box="[492,582,1028,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE798FBB9FCEB9571" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[713,887,1028,1054]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE798FBB9FD429571" box="[713,734,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE640FBB9FCEB9571" box="[785,887,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs on the Southeast Pacific Ridge. They are similar in the shape of the prostomium, peristomium, antennae, palps, jaws, and chaetae.
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE474FBF7FDD3950B" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,591,1098,1124]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE474FBF7FDD3950B" box="[293,591,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Ophryotrocha charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinctive parapodia with enlarged fusiform dorsal cirri, which easily distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE75DFBD3FD0495E8" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[524,664,1133,1160]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE75DFBD3FD0495E8" box="[524,664,1133,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O. akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE7F9FBD3FCC195E8" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[680,861,1133,1160]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE7F9FBD3FD2195E7" box="[680,701,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE7A6FBD0FCC195E8" box="[759,861,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE63EFBD3FB9C95E8" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Wang &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[879,1024,1133,1160]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jiaolongi">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE63EFBD3FB9C95E8" box="[879,1024,1133,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O. jiaolongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE16EFBD3FB5595E8" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[1087,1225,1134,1160]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE16EFBD3FB5595E8" box="[1087,1225,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O. marinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDFFFBFE182FBD3FAAC95E7" box="[1235,1328,1134,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Also,
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE5ECFB2CFEC795C5" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,347,1168,1195]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5ECFB2CFF4E95C4" box="[189,210,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5B0FB2DFEC795C5" box="[225,347,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two long digitiform anal cirri and a media papilla while
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE179FB2CFB4495C5" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[1064,1240,1168,1195]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE179FB2CFBA195C4" box="[1064,1085,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE123FB2DFB4495C5" box="[1138,1240,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only has two short nub-like anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE4B7FB09FDDA95A1" box="[486,582,1204,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1060,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-275@9.[189,1398,1060,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophryotrocha cf. akessoni Blake, 1985. A. Dorsal and ventral views of live specimen (SIO-BIC A14105). B. Mandibles (SIO-BIC A14107). C. Maxillae (SIO-BIC A14107). D. Parapodium (SIO-BIC A14105). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae (SIO-BIC A14105). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae (SIO-BIC A14105). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta (SIO-BIC A14106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867637/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE70CFB09FCC895A1" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[605,852,1204,1230]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kailae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE70CFB09FCC895A1" box="[605,852,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Ophryotrocha kailae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDFFFBFE60DFB09FC2495A1" box="[860,952,1204,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is another species from southern end of the East Pacific Rise (Pacific Antarctic Ridge). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE6EAFB6AFBC4959E" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[955,1112,1239,1266]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE6EAFB6AFC4C959E" box="[955,976,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE68FFB6AFBC4959E" box="[990,1112,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of antennae, palps, mandibles, dorsal cirri and pygidium (
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE7BEFB47FCA1947A" box="[751,829,1274,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-294@13.[189,1398,1121,1818]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ophryotrocha kailae sp. nov. A. Whole body of living holotype (SIO-BIC A14100); inset shows the posterior end of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099) with pygidial cirri. B. Mandibles of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). C. Maxillae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14099). D. Parapodium of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta of paratype (SIO-BIC A14102)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867641/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE60BFB47FB14947B" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[858,1160,1274,1300]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE60BFB47FB14947B" box="[858,1160,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Ophryotrocha charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be easily distinguished from other species of the “
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE7CCFAA0FC9F9458" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[669,771,1309,1335]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE7CCFAA0FC9F9458" box="[669,771,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” clade, based on mandibles and parapodia (
<tableCitation id="F26C0332FFDFFFBFE05DFAA0FAFB9458" box="[1292,1383,1309,1335]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="10.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 3. Comparative list of selected characters for the vent-endemic radiation of Ophryotrocha Claparède &amp; Mecznikow, 1869 in clade B. * = No further details or drawing are provided in Blake (1985)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EB916601FFD9FFB9E5ECFEB4FE8F9005" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" tableUuid="EB916601FFD9FFB9E5ECFEB4FE8F9005">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The four rows of maxillae found in
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE70FFAFCFD609435" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[606,764,1344,1371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charlottae">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE70FFAFCFD609435" box="[606,764,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O. charlottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from that in close relatives such as
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE1B4FAFCFAF39435" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[1253,1391,1344,1371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE1B4FAFCFAF39435" box="[1253,1391,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O. akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE5ECFAD9FEF69411" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[189,362,1380,1406]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="akessoni">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE5ECFAD9FF4E9411" box="[189,210,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE455FAD9FEF69411" box="[260,362,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">akessoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="27D52A0CFFDFFFBFE42BFAD9FE4F9411" box="[378,467,1380,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1060,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-275@9.[189,1398,1060,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophryotrocha cf. akessoni Blake, 1985. A. Dorsal and ventral views of live specimen (SIO-BIC A14105). B. Mandibles (SIO-BIC A14107). C. Maxillae (SIO-BIC A14107). D. Parapodium (SIO-BIC A14105). E. Simple supra-acicular chaetae (SIO-BIC A14105). F. Compound sub-acicular chaetae (SIO-BIC A14105). G. Simple sub-acicular chaeta (SIO-BIC A14106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7867637/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE742FAD9FD3E9411" authorityName="Zhang, Zhou, Wang &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[531,674,1380,1406]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jiaolongi">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE742FAD9FD3E9411" box="[531,674,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O. jiaolongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that show only two rows (
<bibRefCitation id="DB7F4B78FFDFFFBFE684FAD9FBFC9410" author="Blake J. A." box="[981,1120,1380,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="67 - 101" refId="ref14235" refString="Blake J. A. 1985. Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea geothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. I. Euphrosinidae, Phyllodocidae, Hesionidae, Nereididae, Glyceridae, Dorvilleidae, Orbiniidae, and Maldanidae. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 6: 67 - 101." type="journal article" year="1985">Blake 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB7F4B78FFDFFFBFE13AFAD9FAA29411" author="Zhang D. &amp; Zhou Y. &amp; Wang C. &amp; Rouse G. W." box="[1131,1342,1380,1406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref17112" refString="Zhang D., Zhou Y., Wang C. &amp; Rouse G. W. 2017. A new species of Ophryotrocha (Annelida, Eunicida, Dorvilleidae) from hydrothermal vents on the Southwest Indian Ridge. ZooKeys 686: 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 687.13046" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE1EDFAD8FB6B9411" box="[1212,1271,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), but four rows were also observed in
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE76FFA3AFD5994CE" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[574,709,1415,1441]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marinae">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE76FFA3AFD5994CE" box="[574,709,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O. marinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE7AEFA3AFC1D94CE" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Yen &amp; Hiley &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2023" box="[767,897,1415,1441]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pruittae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE7AEFA3AFC1D94CE" box="[767,897,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">O. pruittae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A957E0FFDFFFBFE6D8FA35FC7894CD" box="[905,996,1416,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below). It is possible that the outermost pair of rows represent molted jaws as has been observed in other
<taxonomicName id="78EE4D0AFFDFFFBFE101FA17FB6B94AB" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Mecznikow" authorityYear="1869" box="[1104,1271,1450,1476]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D9AEA9BFFDFFFBFE101FA17FB6B94AB" box="[1104,1271,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Ophryotrocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="DB7F4B78FFDFFFBFE074FA16FE939488" author="Paxton H." pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="147 - 154" refId="ref15672" refString="Paxton H. 2004. Jaw growth and replacement in Ophryotrocha labronica (Polychaeta, Dorvilleidae). Zoomorphology 123: 147 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 004 - 0097 - 4" type="journal article" year="2004">Paxton (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, so this should not be interpreted as diagnostic without further study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>