736 lines
91 KiB
XML
736 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="1A43E9A0671A21CA464A3005C945A751" ID-CLB-Dataset="299710" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512802" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78071415-c468-4799-86e3-1d008e5aff05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512802" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717720642020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Thomas F., McDade, Lucinda A. & Kiel, Carrie A." docDate="2020" docId="2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.66.11.299-304.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Holographis verticillata T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="D21C54212B1E4378FFC11A72FF92607B" masterDocTitle="Aphelandra verticillata transferred to Holographis (Acanthaceae: Acantheae)" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="299" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1720734261337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="61B4DADBD351A1EA9C77D42BA86860E4">Aphelandra verticillata transferred to Holographis (Acanthaceae: Acantheae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="229E89DF18573DF285D7532354895C21">Daniel, Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3B4BE2852D2DF9ACA07490C15FA9352">Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F748B3529109559A40DEC2E516C0C50" type="email">tdaniel@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F3E69D30D6476C1AA0C20497B2850AE6">McDade, Lucinda A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35DF0EC57BBD5A5ED45D3988F311EC5E">Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont Graduate University, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECDCDB73DEFD616558CE50ECDA232E8D">Kiel, Carrie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C871B56A9E0C48583F70C7100DD87179">Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont Graduate University, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB690C6AD133572D125E290CF7FDA559">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="223982108948434A1F77C8BE45128EBD">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="13D4DD7C4FE58061968E443E9AF71B80">
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<mods:date id="CBAADEADB3BD94F185A657BFB2FAD2B0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5714E46563C73894BBD33D62AB8EC9B6">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E428F40A0C9DD16937BEDD90DE548D5B">66</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235041549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<subSubSection id="EE96CEC42B1E4378FFBA1EDAFBDA64BB" box="[123,1096,1192,1216]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1E4378FFBA1EDAFBDA64BB" blockId="0.[123,1096,1192,1216]" box="[123,1096,1192,1216]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<heading id="FD7B2A232B1E4378FFBA1EDAFBDA64BB" box="[123,1096,1192,1216]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FFBA1EDAFBDA64BB" bold="true" box="[123,1096,1192,1216]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1E4378FFBA1EDAFC2D64BB" ID-CoL="7WMWW" authority="(Hemsl.) T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[123,959,1192,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata" status="comb. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FFBA1EDAFE1364BB" bold="true" box="[123,385,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Holographis verticillata</emphasis>
|
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(Hemsl.) T.F. Daniel, L.A. McDade, and C.A. Kiel
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FCBFC262B1E4378FC0C1EDAFBDA64BB" box="[973,1096,1192,1216]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE96CEC42B1E4378FFBA1EA6FCDC657D" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1E4378FFBA1EA6FCDC657D" blockId="0.[123,1174,1235,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<treatmentCitation id="272DBB5E2B1E4378FFBA1EA6FC946492" author="Hemsl." box="[123,774,1235,1258]" journal="Biol. Centr. Amer. Bot." page="513" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" score="0.2246455535826347" volume="2" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1E4378FFBA1EA6FE376492" ID-CoL="7RKW9" authority="Hemsl., Biol. Centr. Amer. Bot." box="[123,421,1236,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FFBA1EA6FEC96492" box="[123,347,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Aphelandra verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Biol. Centr. Amer. Bot. 2:513. 1882
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1E4378FCD31EA6FBB46492" ID-CoL="8R8HN" authority="Nees" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[786,1062,1236,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FCD31EA6FC626492" box="[786,1008,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Crossandra haenkeana</emphasis>
|
||
Nees
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Alph. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:281. 1847, non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1E4378FE341E83FCDA657D" ID-CoL="FC6L" authority="Nees, 1847" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[501,840,1265,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FE341E83FD47657D" box="[501,725,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Aphelandra haenkeana</emphasis>
|
||
Nees, 1847
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE96CEC42B1E4378FC951E83FC816558" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1E4378FC951E83FC816558" blockId="0.[123,1174,1235,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<materialsCitation id="16E497122B1E4378FC951E83FDB56558" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905163301" collectionCode="PR" collectorName="T. Haenke" country="Mexico" location="Western Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type.—
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||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1E4378FC631E83FB93657D" box="[930,1025,1265,1286]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="A353CB942B1E4378FBCC1E83FF2A655F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148:A353CB942B1E4378FBCC1E83FF2A655F" country="Mexico" name="Western Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Western Mexico</location>
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||
, 1791,
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||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FEC31F7DFE17655F" box="[258,389,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<collectorName id="0B79F8992B1E4378FEC31F7DFEF16558" box="[258,355,1294,1316]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">T. Haenke</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1E4378FE5B1F7CFE7C655F" box="[410,494,1294,1316]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FE3A1F7CFD8A6558" box="[507,536,1294,1315]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15576" name="National Museum in Prague" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">PR</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="16E497122B1E4378FDEF1F7CFC9F6558" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905163305" box="[558,781,1294,1316]" collectionCode="GZU, PRC" collectorName="T. Haenke" country="Mexico" location="Western Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1E4378FDEF1F7CFDEF655F" box="[558,637,1294,1316]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FD4B1F7CFD296558" box="[650,699,1294,1315]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FD111F7CFD6F6558" box="[720,765,1294,1315]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">PRC</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE96CEC42B1E4378FF6A1F41FB876597" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1E4378FF6A1F41FC0865D7" blockId="0.[123,1174,1235,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Descriptions of the species were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1E4378FD5C1F41FCFC6530" author="WASSHAUSEN, D. C." box="[669,878,1331,1355]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref2934" refString="WASSHAUSEN, D. C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1E4378FC671F41FBAE6530" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[934,1084,1331,1355]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="235 - 274" refId="ref2600" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A revision of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 47: 235 - 274." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Occurrences are known from four states in south-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1E4378FD701F21FC906510" box="[689,770,1363,1387]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="644853AD2B1E4378FCD41F21FCE76510" box="[789,885,1363,1387]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1E4378FC471F21FC456510" box="[902,983,1363,1387]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="644853AD2B1E4378FC291F21FBCC6510" box="[1000,1118,1363,1387]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="644853AD2B1E4378FFBA1F06FF4665F7" box="[123,212,1396,1420]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1E4378FF201F06FEF165F7" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[225,355,1396,1420]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="235 - 274" refId="ref2600" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A revision of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 47: 235 - 274." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although there are no illustrations of the species, plants were recently photographed in the southeastern-most portion of the state of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1E4378FD2B1FE6FCA965D7" box="[746,827,1428,1452]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EB781CA2B1E4378FC8A1FE6FC1865D7" box="[843,906,1428,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="1.[171,183,1629,1648]" captionTargetBox="[120,1178,216,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-68@1.[120,1178,216,1614]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Holographis verticillata. Vegetative node showing quaternate leaves (top left). Habit with inflorescence (top right). Inflorescence (center left). Head-on view of floral limb (center). Upper lip of corolla with stamens and style/stigma (center right). Flower and buds on inflorescence with bracts and bracteoles (bottom). Photos courtesy of Dale Denham." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512804/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1E4378FF6A1FC7FB876597" blockId="0.[123,1174,1235,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
|
||
The following additional collections have been studied since those cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1E4378FC0A1FC7FBF265B6" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[971,1120,1461,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="235 - 274" refId="ref2600" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A revision of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 47: 235 - 274." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The distribution of this species, which is endemic to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1E4378FD121FA7FCB66596" box="[723,804,1493,1517]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EB781CA2B1E4378FC751FA7FB876597" box="[948,1045,1493,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[171,183,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[124,1173,221,945]" captionTargetId="figure-1701@2.[120,1178,216,950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of central Mexico showing the distribution of Holographis verticillata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512808/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Figure 2.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE96CEC42B1E437AFF6A1C71FF706432" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1E437AFF6A1C71FF706432" blockId="0.[123,1174,1539,1726]" lastBlockId="2.[123,1174,1009,1712]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FF6A1C71FDB06661" bold="true" box="[171,546,1539,1563]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1E4378FF6A1C71FEA06661" baselines="1557,1557" box="[171,306,1539,1563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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.—
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FD8B1C71FD276660" bold="true" box="[586,693,1539,1563]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Guerrero</emphasis>
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:
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y
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<collectorName id="0B79F8992B1E4378FC531C71FB9A6660" box="[914,1032,1539,1563]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Buenavista</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="0B79F8992B1E4378FBD71C71FF2B6640" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Cañón de la Mano</collectorName>
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, entre
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<location id="A353CB942B1E4378FEC41C56FE176647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148:A353CB942B1E4378FEC41C56FE176647" box="[261,389,1572,1596]" county="Los Amates" latitude="18.414127" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.49295" municipality="El Naranjo" name="Los Amates" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Los Amates</location>
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y
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="465707352B1E4378FE621C56FD8B6647" box="[419,537,1572,1596]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">El Naranjo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FDB51C56FD156640" box="[628,647,1572,1595]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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de Iguala
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</locationDeviation>
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por el ferrocarril, sobre el cerro a SW de
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<collectingCounty id="4F52E5C32B1E4378FF5D1C37FE8E6627" box="[156,284,1604,1628]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Los Amates</collectingCounty>
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, [ca.
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,
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],
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FD151C37FD746627" box="[724,742,1605,1628]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="0B79F8992B1E4378FD341C36FCD96627" box="[757,843,1604,1628]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Catalán</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FC921C37FCF76627" box="[851,869,1605,1628]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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. 369
|
||
</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FC6C1C37FC2F6627" box="[941,957,1605,1628]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FC0C1C37FB8E6627" box="[973,1052,1605,1628]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FBEB1C36FBC76627" box="[1066,1109,1604,1628]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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),
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FBAC1C36FB076627" box="[1133,1173,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">509</emphasis>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FF451C17FF3D6606" box="[132,175,1637,1661]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="16E497122B1E4378FF091C17FEF566E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905163304" collectionCode="N, C" collectorName="Buenavista & Canon de la Mano" country="Canada" county="Los Amates" latitude="18.414127" location="Mpios. de Iguala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.49295" municipality="El Naranjo" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="A353CB942B1E4378FF091C17FE316606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148:A353CB942B1E4378FF091C17FE316606" box="[200,419,1637,1661]" country="Canada" municipality="Carrizalillo" name="Mpio. Eduardo Neri" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Mpio. Eduardo Neri</location>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1E4378FE721C17FD916606" box="[435,515,1637,1661]" name="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Cañada</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="465707352B1E4378FDCD1C17FD176606" box="[524,645,1637,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Carrizalillo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="B781846D2B1E4378FD541C17FC086606" box="[661,922,1637,1661]" location="Amatitlan" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<quantity id="617430AA2B1E4378FD541C17FD5F6606" box="[661,717,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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ESE de Amatitlán
|
||
</locationDeviation>
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||
, 17°52ʹN, 99°45ʹW,
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||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FBBF1C17FF6D66E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FBBF1C17FB1C6607" box="[1150,1166,1637,1660]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">R</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectorName id="0B79F8992B1E4378FFBA1CF7FF3D66E7" box="[123,175,1669,1692]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Cruz</collectorName>
|
||
D. 616
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FECE1CF7FECA66E6" box="[271,344,1669,1693]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">FCME</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16E497122B1E4378FEAE1CF7FE3566C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905163302" collectionCode="N, C" collectorName="Buenavista & Canon de la Mano" country="Canada" county="Los Amates" latitude="18.414127" location="Mpios. de Iguala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.49295" municipality="El Naranjo" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="A353CB942B1E4378FEAE1CF7FDE166E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148:A353CB942B1E4378FEAE1CF7FDE166E6" box="[367,627,1669,1693]" country="Canada" latitude="18.557222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.65972" name="Mpio. Taxco de Alarcon" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Mpio. Taxco de Alarcón</location>
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,
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||
<locationDeviation id="B781846D2B1E4378FD411CF7FCE766E6" box="[640,885,1669,1693]" location="La Cascada" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<quantity id="617430AA2B1E4378FD411CF7FD2566E6" box="[640,695,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FD7F1CF4FD4366E6" box="[702,721,1670,1693]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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||
de La Cascada
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="C3B8FB882B1E4378FC431CF7FB9266E6" box="[898,1024,1668,1693]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="26" value="18.557222">18°33ʹ26ʺN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C3B8FB882B1E4378FBCF1CF7FB1C66E6" box="[1038,1166,1668,1693]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-99.65972">99°39ʹ35ʺW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FFBA1CD4FEAB66C5" box="[123,313,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
|
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FFBA1CD4FF1966C6" box="[123,139,1702,1725]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">R</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectorName id="0B79F8992B1E4378FF5F1CD4FF6A66C6" box="[158,248,1702,1725]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Cruz D.</collectorName>
|
||
2122
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FE8F1CD4FE0566C5" box="[334,407,1702,1726]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">FCME</collectionCode>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16E497122B1E437AFE721CD7FF4E6472" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905163306" collectionCode="N, C" collectorName="Buenavista & Canon de la Mano" country="Canada" county="Los Amates" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="301" latitude="18.414127" location="Mpios. de Iguala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.49295" municipality="El Naranjo" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="A353CB942B1E4378FE721CD7FDD266C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148:A353CB942B1E4378FE721CD7FDD266C6" box="[435,576,1701,1725]" country="Canada" name="Mpio. Taxco" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Mpio. Taxco</location>
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, alrededores
|
||
<collectorName id="0B79F8992B1E4378FD1B1CD7FCE166C6" box="[730,883,1701,1725]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">de Acuitlapan</collectorName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1E4378FC471CD4FB1C66C6" box="[902,1166,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1E4378FC471CD4FC0466C6" box="[902,918,1702,1725]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. del
|
||
<location id="A353CB942B1E4378FC171CD4FBF666C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E252C592B1E437DFFBA1EDAFD0E6148:A353CB942B1E4378FC171CD4FBF666C6" box="[982,1124,1701,1725]" country="Canada" name="Rio Luyando" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Río Luyando</location>
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||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFF451980FF5F6471" box="[132,205,1010,1034]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">FCME</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="16E497122B1C437AFF231983FC106472" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905163307" box="[226,898,1009,1034]" collectionCode="N, C" collectorName="Buenavista & Canon de la Mano" country="Canada" county="Los Amates" latitude="18.414127" location="Mpios. de Iguala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.49295" municipality="El Naranjo" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFF231983FEA76472" bold="true" box="[226,309,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
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<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1C437AFF231983FEA76472" box="[226,309,1009,1033]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">México</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
||
: Tlatlaya y cercanías,
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFDE31980FC876471" box="[546,789,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
|
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFDE31980FDA06472" box="[546,562,1010,1033]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Matuda et al. 29997
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||
</emphasis>
|
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(
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFCE51980FCE16472" box="[804,883,1010,1033]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16E497122B1C437AFC491980FF706432" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905163308" collectionCode="N, C" collectorName="Buenavista & Canon de la Mano" country="Canada" county="Los Amates" latitude="18.414127" location="Mpios. de Iguala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.49295" municipality="El Naranjo" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFC491980FC776471" bold="true" box="[904,997,1010,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
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<collectingRegion id="644853AD2B1C437AFC491980FC776471" box="[904,997,1010,1034]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. Xochitepec,
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFF6F1E60FF2C6452" box="[174,190,1042,1065]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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de Xochitepec a
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<quantity id="617430AA2B1C437AFEBB1E60FE2D6452" box="[378,447,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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del Río Tetlama en la falda del Cerro El Capire,
|
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFC101E60FC486452" box="[977,986,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
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<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFC101E60FC486452" box="[977,986,1042,1065]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFC291E60FB076451" box="[1000,1173,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">de la Cruz 1527</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFF451E40FF416432" box="[132,211,1074,1097]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F2F3CDC72B1F4379FF6A1C2FFB0766D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="300" startId="1.[171,183,1629,1648]" targetBox="[120,1178,216,1614]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1F4379FF6A1C2FFB0766D8" blockId="1.[123,1174,1628,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="300">
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<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1F4379FF6A1C2FFF7A6615" baselines="1643,1642" box="[171,232,1629,1648]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="1" pageNumber="300">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
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. 1.
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<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1F4379FECA1C2EFE4E6614" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[267,476,1628,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
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<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1F4379FECA1C2EFE4E6614" box="[267,476,1628,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="300">Holographis verticillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Vegetative node showing quaternate leaves (top left). Habit with inflorescence (top right). Inflorescence (center left). Head-on view of floral limb (center). Upper lip of corolla with stamens and style/stigma (center right). Flower and buds on inflorescence with bracts and bracteoles (bottom). Photos courtesy of Dale Denham.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<caption id="F2F3CDC72B1C437AFF6A19B3FC0363AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512808" box="[171,913,960,980]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512808/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" startId="2.[171,183,961,980]" targetBox="[124,1173,221,945]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1C437AFF6A19B3FC0363AF" blockId="2.[171,913,960,980]" box="[171,913,960,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1C437AFF6A19B3FF7A63A9" baselines="975,974" box="[171,232,961,980]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
2. Map of central Mexico showing the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFD7C19B2FC1E63A8" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[701,908,960,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFD7C19B2FC1E63A8" box="[701,908,960,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Holographis verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE96CEC42B1C437BFF6A1E25FBB861AD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1C437AFF6A1E25FD3B6534" blockId="2.[123,1174,1009,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFF6A1E25FD976415" bold="true" box="[171,517,1111,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1C437AFF6A1E25FEA46415" baselines="1129,1129" box="[171,310,1111,1135]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Authorship" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">AUTHORSHIP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1C437AFEFF1E29FEFB6415" baselines="1129" box="[318,361,1115,1134]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1C437AFEB21E29FD976415" baselines="1129" box="[371,517,1115,1134]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="typification" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">TYPIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Authorship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFD111E2AFC5F640B" box="[720,973,1112,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFD111E2AFC5F640B" box="[720,973,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Aphelandra verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been cited as “Nees ex Hemsl.” (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1C437AFE441E0AFDD664F4" author="WASSHAUSEN, D. C." box="[389,580,1143,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref2934" refString="WASSHAUSEN, D. C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1C437AFD951E0AFD4B64EB" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[596,729,1144,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" pagination="235 - 274" refId="ref2600" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A revision of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 47: 235 - 274." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and as “Nees” (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1C437AFC0D1E0AFBAC64EB" author="IPNI" box="[972,1086,1144,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" refId="ref2721" refString="IPNI. 2019. International Plant Names Index. Website. <https: // www. ipni. org /? q = Aphelandra % 20 verticillata> [accessed 27 September 2019]" type="url" year="2019">IPNI 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFED21EEAFD0F64CB" authority=", Nees (1847)" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[275,669,1176,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFED21EEAFD9E64CB" box="[275,524,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Crossandra haenkeana</emphasis>
|
||
, Nees (1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited in synonymy “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFCBF1EEAFBE664CB" box="[894,1140,1176,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">Aphelandra verticillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFBBA1EEAFB1C64D4" box="[1147,1166,1176,1199]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. ab
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFF5F1ECAFF3C64B4" box="[158,174,1208,1231]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. in h. Haenk.!” using the name he wrote on some specimens of Haenke’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1C437AFC2F1ECAFB8E64AB" box="[1006,1052,1208,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection. Owing to the prior existence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFE161EAAFCF1648B" authority="Nees, Hemsley (1882)" authorityName="Nees, Hemsley" authorityYear="1882" box="[471,867,1240,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFE161EAAFDF8648B" box="[471,618,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">A. haenkeana</emphasis>
|
||
Nees,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1C437AFD741EAAFCF1648B" author="HEMSLEY, W. B." box="[693,867,1240,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" refId="ref2673" refString="HEMSLEY, W. B. 1882. Botany, vol. 2. Pages 1 - 576 in F. D. Godman and O. Slavin, eds., Biologia Centrali- Americana. R. H. Porter, London, U. K." type="book" year="1882">Hemsley (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
effectively published a new name for this species on its transference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFD881E8AFD55656B" box="[585,711,1272,1296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFD881E8AFD55656B" box="[585,711,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, using the epithet of the name published as a synonym by Nees in 1847. Therefore, the publishing author of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFC5A1F6AFBBC654B" box="[923,1070,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFC5A1F6AFBBC654B" box="[923,1070,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">A. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Hemsley (or potentially “Nees ex Hemsl.”), but not Nees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1C437BFF6A1F2AFBB861AD" blockId="2.[123,1174,1009,1712]" lastBlockId="3.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1C437AFF6A1F2AFEE9650B" author="WASSHAUSEN, D. C." box="[171,379,1367,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref2934" refString="WASSHAUSEN, D. C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1C437AFD841F2AFD30650B" box="[581,674,1368,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFD091F2AFC51650B" box="[712,963,1368,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFD091F2AFC51650B" box="[712,963,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Aphelandra verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFC3D1F2AFBE96514" box="[1020,1147,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Haenke s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFFBA1F0AFF0E65F4" box="[123,156,1400,1423]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15576" name="National Museum in Prague" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">PR</collectionCode>
|
||
and so annotated a collection there, which is mounted on two sheets (one bearing an original label with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFF371FEAFE7965CB" box="[246,491,1432,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">Aphelandra verticillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFE301FEAFD9665D4" box="[497,516,1432,1455]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. ab
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFDF11FEAFDD265D4" box="[560,576,1432,1455]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1C437AFD951FEAFD3765CB" box="[596,677,1432,1456]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFD731FEAFD5765D4" box="[690,709,1432,1455]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
. Haenke,” all in Nees’ handwriting, and the other bearing only plants and annotation labels). In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFC9D1FCAFF50658B" authority=", Nees (1847)" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Crossandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1C437AFC9D1FCAFBC165AB" box="[860,1107,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Crossandra haenkeana</emphasis>
|
||
, Nees (1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicated merely a Haenke collection from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1C437AFD541FAAFD74658B" box="[661,742,1496,1520]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Haenke’s herbarium on which he had written “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFF1D1F8AFE47666B" box="[220,469,1528,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">Aphelandra verticillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFE1E1F8AFE606674" box="[479,498,1528,1551]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. ab
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFDE71F8AFDA46674" box="[550,566,1528,1551]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.” The “original herbarium” or “main set” of Haenke’s herbarium has been indicated to be at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFDE71C6AFDD56654" box="[550,583,1560,1583]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15576" name="National Museum in Prague" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">PR</collectionCode>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1C437AFD511C6AFC216654" author="LANJOUW, J. & F. A. STAFLEU" box="[656,947,1559,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" pagination="175 - 295" refId="ref2756" refString="LANJOUW, J., AND F. A. STAFLEU. 1957. Index herbariorum, part 2, collectors. Regnum Vegetabile 9: 175 - 295." type="journal article" year="1957">Lanjouw and Stafleu 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1C437AFC041C6AFBDA664B" author="STEARN, W. T." box="[965,1096,1560,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" refId="ref2878" refString="STEARN, W. T. 1973. An introduction to K. B. Presl's Reliquiae Haenkeanae (1825 - 1835). Pages 1 - 19 in K. B. Presl, Reliquiae Haenkeanae (reprint of edition Prague 1830 - 1831). A. Asher, Amsterdam, The Netherlands." type="book" year="1973">Stearn 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both sheets at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFF1F1C4AFF6D6634" box="[222,255,1592,1615]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15576" name="National Museum in Prague" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">PR</collectionCode>
|
||
bear the same pair of reference numbers (305357 and 10480) to which “
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFBD01C4AFBB6662B" box="[1041,1060,1592,1616]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
” has been added on the label-bearing sheet and “
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFDCE1C2AFDB36614" box="[527,545,1624,1647]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
” has been added to the second sheet. In 1990, Daniel annotated both of these sheets as constituting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1C437AFD921C0AFD2266EB" box="[595,688,1656,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. At
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1C437AFD1C1C0AFC9D66EB" box="[733,783,1656,1680]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
there are two
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1C437AFC671C0AFC6F66EB" box="[934,1021,1656,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, one of which (barcode 454829) bears “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1C437AFE501CEAFD1B66CB" box="[401,649,1688,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">Aphelandra verticillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFD531CEAFD3766D4" box="[658,677,1688,1711]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. ab
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1C437AFD191CEAFD7A66D4" box="[728,744,1688,1711]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.” in Nees’ handwriting. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1C437AFBED1CEAFBEB66CB" box="[1068,1145,1688,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1D437BFFBA1AA9FF206088" box="[123,178,219,243]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||
(acc. 250616), also bears “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFE1C1AA9FD466088" box="[477,724,219,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">Aphelandra verticillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1D437BFD1D1AA9FD7D6089" box="[732,751,219,242]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. ab
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1D437BFCE11AA9FCA26089" box="[800,816,219,242]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.” in Nees’ handwriting; in 2011, this specimen was erroneously annotated by Daniel as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFD1B1A89FC466168" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[730,980,251,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFD1B1A89FC466168" box="[730,980,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra haenkeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” and as a probable
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1D437BFF661B6EFEBA614F" box="[167,296,284,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFE941B6EFE7F614F" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[341,493,284,308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFE941B6EFE7F614F" box="[341,493,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">C. haenkeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotypification would not appear to be necessary for the basionym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFECC1B4FFE36612E" box="[269,420,317,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFECC1B4FFE36612E" box="[269,420,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">A. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, if it is (e.g., if one interprets that Nees saw in Haenke’s herbarium all three of the specimens noted to bear the label data in his handwriting [i.e., those known to be at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1D437BFEE41B0CFEA361EE" box="[293,305,382,405]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1D437BFEFE1B0CFEE361ED" box="[319,369,382,406]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1D437BFE6E1B0CFE7461ED" box="[431,486,382,406]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||
] and then these were subsequently dispersed with a division of Haenke’s herbarium, one of them might have to be designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1D437BFC461BECFC7B61CD" box="[903,1001,414,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFBC31BECFF5061AC" author="WASSHAUSEN, D. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref2934" refString="WASSHAUSEN, D. C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indication of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="793723ED2B1D437BFE401BCDFE4C61AC" box="[385,478,447,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1D437BFDC11BCDFDB361AD" box="[512,545,447,470]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15576" name="National Museum in Prague" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="Herbarium">PR</collectionCode>
|
||
would serve to effectively lectotypify the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE96CEC42B1D437BFF6A1B94FB1D63F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1D437BFF6A1B94FE906245" blockId="3.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFF6A1B94FE3A6187" bold="true" box="[171,424,486,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1D437BFF6A1B94FF496187" baselines="504,503" box="[171,219,486,510]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Key" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">KEY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1D437BFF271B9BFE3A6187" baselines="503" box="[230,424,489,508]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="characteristics" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">CHARACTERISTICS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFE6E1B94FE556186" box="[431,455,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">—</emphasis>
|
||
The following key summarizes the known macromorphological, palynological, and cytological differences and tendencies that help to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFC201874FBFA6265" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[993,1128,518,542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFC201874FBFA6265" box="[993,1128,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFFBA1855FE906245" box="[123,258,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFFBA1855FF6B6244" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[123,249,551,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aphelandra</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1D437BFFBA183CFB1D6293" blockId="3.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
1a. Leaves opposite (rarely subopposite) or quaternate; bracts entire and usually green; corollas often with colored linear nectar guides, 6.5–24 (–
|
||
<quantity id="617430AA2B1D437BFD7C181CFD6762FD" box="[701,757,622,646]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFD3D181DFBCA62FD" box="[764,1112,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFD3D181DFC1862FD" ID-CoL="3M8WK" box="[764,906,622,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">H. velutifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFC00181DFBCA62FD" ID-CoL="7RKW9" box="[961,1112,622,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">H. verticillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, both of which have quaternate leaves) mm long; filaments of stamens often entirely included in corolla tube; pollen with colpi sometimes expanded or bifurcating toward poles, interapertural exine homogeneously sculptured;
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFDF518A2FDD2629C" box="[564,576,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 13.............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFBC918A2FB1D6293" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[1032,1167,720,744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFBC918A2FB1D6293" box="[1032,1167,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1D437BFFBA1882FB1D63F1" blockId="3.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
1b. Leaves opposite (rarely subopposite); bracts entire or dentate, green or variously colored; corollas rarely with linear nectar guides, mostly
|
||
<quantity id="617430AA2B1D437BFDB81962FD786353" box="[633,746,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="25.0">25–85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; at least distal portion of filaments of stamens usually exserted from corolla tube; pollen with colpi not expanded or bifurcating (usually narrowed) toward poles, interapertural exine usually heterogeneously sculptured;
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFBB21920FBED6312" box="[1139,1151,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 14...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFBD01900FB1D63F1" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[1041,1167,882,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFBD01900FB1D63F1" box="[1041,1167,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE96CEC42B1D437DFF6A19EBFD0E6148" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1D437BFF6A19EBFCA564AE" blockId="3.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFDD519E8FD3E63CA" ID-CoL="7RKW9" box="[532,684,921,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFDD519E8FD3E63CA" box="[532,684,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are suggestive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFC6B19EBFBBA63CA" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[938,1064,921,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFC6B19EBFBBA63CA" box="[938,1064,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include a reddish coloration sometimes present on the bracts, relatively elongate corollas (
|
||
<quantity id="617430AA2B1D437BFC1C19CBFBDC63AA" box="[989,1102,953,978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="25.0">25–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and filaments and anthers of stamens exserted well beyond the mouth of the corolla. Each of these traits is also encountered in one or more species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFD5B1989FCB36468" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[666,801,1019,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFD5B1989FCB36468" box="[666,801,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFC021989FBCA6468" ID-CoL="7RKW9" box="[963,1112,1019,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFC021989FBCA6468" box="[963,1112,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more typical of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFE9D1E69FE716448" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[348,483,1051,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFE9D1E69FE716448" box="[348,483,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include its quaternate leaves (characteristic of 13 species of the genus, but unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFEB61E4EFE67642F" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[375,501,1084,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFEB61E4EFE67642F" box="[375,501,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and pollen with homogeneous exine and colpi that expand or bifurcate toward the poles (known in at least five species of the genus, but essentially unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFFBA1E0FFF6B64EE" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[123,249,1149,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFFBA1E0FFF6B64EE" box="[123,249,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see discussion of pollen below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFDAF1E0FFCE164EE" ID-CoL="7WMWW" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[622,883,1149,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFDAF1E0FFCE164EE" box="[622,883,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of having whorled leaves, elliptic bracts that are
|
||
<quantity id="617430AA2B1D437BFC291EEFFBCA64CE" box="[1000,1112,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">11–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow corollas that are
|
||
<quantity id="617430AA2B1D437BFEBF1ECCFE6364AE" box="[382,497,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="25.0">25–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and pubescent capsules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1D437CFF6A1EACFDDA6149" blockId="3.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastBlockId="4.[123,1174,219,468]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A0D50B932B1D437BFF6A1EACFE93648E" baselines="1264,1264" box="[171,257,1246,1270]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pollen" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFF6A1EACFE93648E" bold="true" box="[171,257,1246,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">POLLEN</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Although there is variation in exine sculpturing among species of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFBD61EACFB07648D" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[1047,1173,1246,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFBD61EACFB07648D" box="[1047,1173,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFF781E8DFEEA656C" author="WASSHAUSEN, D. C." box="[185,376,1279,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref2934" refString="WASSHAUSEN, D. C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFE491E8DFDB0656C" author="MCDADE, L. A." box="[392,546,1279,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="104 - 165" refId="ref2786" refString="MCDADE, L. A. 1984. Systematics and reproductive biology of the Central American species of the Aphelandra pulcherrima complex (Acanthaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 104 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">McDade 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFDF31E8DFD24656C" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[562,694,1279,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="235 - 274" refId="ref2600" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A revision of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 47: 235 - 274." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFD071E8DFD69656C" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[710,763,1279,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="217 - 256" refId="ref2636" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1998. Pollen morphology of Mexican Acanthaceae: Diversity and systematic significance. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 50: 217 - 256." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFCFD1E8DFC51656C" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[828,963,1279,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFCFD1E8DFC51656C" box="[828,963,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFBCB1E8DFB1C656C" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[1034,1166,1279,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="129 - 160" refId="ref2574" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1983. Systematics of Holographis (Acanthaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 64: 129 - 160." type="journal article" year="1983">Daniel 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1988, 1998), at least two characteristics of pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFD781F52FCC3654C" ID-CoL="7WMWW" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[697,849,1311,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFD781F52FCC3654C" box="[697,849,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more closely resemble grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFF581F32FEB26523" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[153,288,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFF581F32FEB26523" box="[153,288,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFE7A1F32FDAB6523" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[443,569,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFE7A1F32FDAB6523" box="[443,569,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bearing three colpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EB781CA2B1D437BFCDA1F32FCC86523" box="[795,858,1344,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[171,183,1625,1644]" captionTargetBox="[120,1178,487,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-677@4.[120,1178,487,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 3. Examples of pollen of Holographis (including H. verticillata) and Aphelandra. A, B. Holographis pallida Leonard & Gentry (Daniel 3382 from Sonora): A. Apertural view; B. Interapertural view. C, D. Holographis verticillata: C. Apertural view (Daniel et al. 3295 from Michoacán); D. Interapertural view (Moore 5503 from Guerrero). E, F. Aphelandra castaneifolia Britton (Daniel & Wood 10175 from Bolivia): E. Apertural view; F. Interapertural view. Scales = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512810/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFC391F33FB1D6523" ID-CoL="7WMWW" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1016,1167,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFC391F33FB1D6523" box="[1016,1167,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pollen of at least five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFDC31F12FD1B6503" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[514,649,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFDC31F12FD1B6503" box="[514,649,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFD1B1F13FB956503" ID-CoL="3M8W4" authority="T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" box="[730,1031,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFD1B1F13FCEF6503" box="[730,893,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. anisophylla</emphasis>
|
||
T.F. Daniel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFBDA1F13FEF165E2" ID-CoL="3M8W9" authority="(Leonard) T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" baseAuthorityName="Leonard" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hintonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFBDA1F13FB076503" box="[1051,1173,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. hintonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Leonard) T.F. Daniel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFEB01FF0FDF565E2" ID-CoL="6M9YM" authority="Brandegee" authorityName="Brandegee" box="[369,615,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFEB01FF0FE7F65E2" box="[369,493,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. ilicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Brandegee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFDB41FF0FC3C65E2" ID-CoL="3M8WD" authority="Leonard & Gentry" authorityName="Leonard & Gentry" box="[629,942,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFDB41FF0FD7065E2" box="[629,738,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
Leonard & Gentry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFC7C1FF0FE2465C2" ID-CoL="3M8WL" authority="(Harv. ex Benth & Hook. f.) T. F. Daniel" authorityName="T. F. Daniel" baseAuthorityName="Benth & Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFC7C1FF0FBB865E2" box="[957,1066,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. virgata</emphasis>
|
||
(Harv. ex Benth & Hook.f.) T.F. Daniel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have colpi that expand or bifurcate toward the poles. Colpi in most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFF2C1FB0FEF965A1" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[237,363,1474,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFF2C1FB0FEF965A1" box="[237,363,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that bear three colpi either taper or do not expand poleward; distally bifurcating colpi have been documented in this genus only in some plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFCBA1F91FB046581" ID-CoL="5VLXB" authority="McDade" authorityName="McDade" box="[891,1174,1506,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="golfodulcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFCBA1F91FBA16581" box="[891,1075,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">A. golfodulcensis</emphasis>
|
||
McDade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFF451C71FE896660" author="MCDADE, L. A." box="[132,283,1539,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="104 - 165" refId="ref2786" refString="MCDADE, L. A. 1984. Systematics and reproductive biology of the Central American species of the Aphelandra pulcherrima complex (Acanthaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 104 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">McDade 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 26). It is noteworthy that colpi that expand toward the poles are also known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFFBA1C51FE916640" ID-CoL="7MDQ" box="[123,259,1571,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFFBA1C51FE916640" box="[123,259,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Stenandrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFE8C1C56FD6B6640" ID-CoL="4ZTTR" authority="Wassh., Wasshausen 1990" authorityName="Wassh., Wasshausen" authorityYear="1990" box="[333,761,1571,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goiasense">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFE8C1C56FE416640" box="[333,467,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">S. goiasense</emphasis>
|
||
Wassh.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFDF91C51FD6B6640" author="WASSHAUSEN, D. C." box="[568,761,1571,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref2959" refString="WASSHAUSEN, D. C. 1990. New species of Stenandrium (Acanthaceae) from the Planalto of Brazil. Brittonia 42: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1990">Wasshausen 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig. 2c; some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFBFF1C56FE1E6627" ID-CoL="4ZTTH" authority="(Cav.) Nees, Daniel 1998" authorityName="Nees, Daniel" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFBFF1C56FB046640" box="[1086,1174,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">S. dulce</emphasis>
|
||
(Cav.) Nees,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFEC91C36FE1E6627" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[264,396,1604,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="217 - 256" refId="ref2636" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1998. Pollen morphology of Mexican Acanthaceae: Diversity and systematic significance. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 50: 217 - 256." type="journal article" year="1998">Daniel 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<quantity id="617430AA2B1D437BFE091C36FE706627" box="[456,482,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
), a Neotropical genus more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFC181C36FBF26627" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[985,1120,1604,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFC181C36FBF26627" box="[985,1120,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFFBA1C16FF6B6607" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[123,249,1636,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFFBA1C16FF6B6607" box="[123,249,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on both molecular phylogenetic data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFD2B1C16FC566607" author="MCDADE, L. A. & T. F. DANIEL & C. A. KIEL & K. VOLLESEN" box="[746,964,1636,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="834 - 862" refId="ref2824" refString="MCDADE, L. A., T. F. DANIEL, C. A. KIEL, AND K. VOLLESEN. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships among Acantheae (Acanthaceae): Major lineages present contrasting patterns of molecular evolution and morphological differentiation. Systematic Botany 30: 834 - 862." type="journal article" year="2005">McDade et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and putative base chromosome numbers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1D437BFEBD1CF7FD9066E6" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[380,514,1669,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" pagination="235 - 274" refId="ref2600" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A revision of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 47: 235 - 274." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; i.e.,
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFD851CF4FDC266E6" box="[580,592,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">x</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="617430AA2B1D437BFDB31CF7FD3966E6" box="[626,683,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFD751CF7FCA966E6" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[692,827,1669,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFD751CF7FCA966E6" box="[692,827,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFCB41CF7FC6F66E6" ID-CoL="7MDQ" box="[885,1021,1669,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Stenandrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFCB41CF7FC6F66E6" box="[885,1021,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Stenandrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFBEF1CF4FBA866E6" box="[1070,1082,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">x</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="617430AA2B1D437BFB9D1CF7FB0466E6" box="[1116,1174,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFFBA1CD7FF6B66C6" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[123,249,1701,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFFBA1CD7FF6B66C6" box="[123,249,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The second characteristic linking pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFD181CD4FCFC66C6" ID-CoL="7WMWW" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[729,878,1701,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFD181CD4FCFC66C6" box="[729,878,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">H. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1D437BFC511CD7FB8566C6" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[912,1047,1701,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1D437BFC511CD7FB8566C6" box="[912,1047,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the interapertural exine sculpturing. In all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1A437CFD9F1AA9FD776088" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[606,741,219,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1A437CFD9F1AA9FD776088" box="[606,741,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1A437CFCA11AAEFC656088" ID-CoL="7WMWW" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[864,1015,219,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1A437CFCA11AAEFC656088" box="[864,1015,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">H. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the interapertural exine is homogeneously sculputured, whereas in many or most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1A437CFC041A89FBD16168" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[965,1091,251,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1A437CFC041A89FBD16168" box="[965,1091,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 3- colpate pollen, it is heterogeneous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EB781CA2B1A437CFE381B69FDAA6148" box="[505,568,283,307]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[171,183,1625,1644]" captionTargetBox="[120,1178,487,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-677@4.[120,1178,487,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 3. Examples of pollen of Holographis (including H. verticillata) and Aphelandra. A, B. Holographis pallida Leonard & Gentry (Daniel 3382 from Sonora): A. Apertural view; B. Interapertural view. C, D. Holographis verticillata: C. Apertural view (Daniel et al. 3295 from Michoacán); D. Interapertural view (Moore 5503 from Guerrero). E, F. Aphelandra castaneifolia Britton (Daniel & Wood 10175 from Bolivia): E. Apertural view; F. Interapertural view. Scales = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6339D4F2B1A437DFF6A1B49FD0E6148" blockId="4.[123,1174,219,468]" lastBlockId="5.[123,1174,219,307]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1A437CFF6A1B49FEE06128" author="WASSHAUSEN, D. C." box="[171,370,315,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref2934" refString="WASSHAUSEN, D. C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 18) shows pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1A437CFD4F1B49FCB06128" ID-CoL="7WMWW" authorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Daniel, L. A. McDade, and C. A. Kiel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[654,802,315,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1A437CFD4F1B49FCB06128" box="[654,802,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">A. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(putatively of
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1A437CFC051B4EFBD56128" box="[964,1095,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">Moore 5503</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9BDDDF2B1A437CFBAB1B49FB1E6128" box="[1130,1164,315,339]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that differs by having 3-colpate pollen with colpi tapering toward the poles, a prominent ridge within each colpus, and a 3-parted polar aperture. Similar pollen with intracolpal ridges and/or 3-parted polar apertures (
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1A437CFE8C1BE9FEFA61C8" box="[333,360,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1A437CFEAE1BE9FE6161C8" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[367,499,411,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="235 - 274" refId="ref2600" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 1991. A revision of Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) in Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 47: 235 - 274." type="journal article" year="1991">Daniel 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 2e, g) are known among several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1A437CFBD01BE9FB1D61C8" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[1041,1167,411,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1A437CFBD01BE9FB1D61C8" box="[1041,1167,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not among any currently recognized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1A437CFD051BC9FCD961A8" ID-CoL="4XYY" box="[708,843,443,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Holographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1A437CFD051BC9FCD961A8" box="[708,843,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="303">Holographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Examination of pollen from
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1B437DFFBA1AAEFF6F6088" box="[123,253,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="304">Moore 5503</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C09D058A2B1B437DFEDE1AA9FED66088" box="[287,324,219,243]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="304">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
confirms pollen without intracolpal ridges or 3-parted polar apertures and with colpi expanded toward the poles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EB781CA2B1B437DFE291A89FDA86169" box="[488,570,251,275]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[171,183,1625,1644]" captionTargetBox="[120,1178,487,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-677@4.[120,1178,487,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 3. Examples of pollen of Holographis (including H. verticillata) and Aphelandra. A, B. Holographis pallida Leonard & Gentry (Daniel 3382 from Sonora): A. Apertural view; B. Interapertural view. C, D. Holographis verticillata: C. Apertural view (Daniel et al. 3295 from Michoacán); D. Interapertural view (Moore 5503 from Guerrero). E, F. Aphelandra castaneifolia Britton (Daniel & Wood 10175 from Bolivia): E. Apertural view; F. Interapertural view. Scales = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512810/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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). The image shown by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C21DE0BE2B1B437DFCF81A89FB986168" author="WASSHAUSEN, D. C." box="[825,1034,251,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref2934" refString="WASSHAUSEN, D. C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra (Acanthaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 18: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1975">Wasshausen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
likely represents contamination from a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="618CE6CC2B1B437DFDD61B69FD076148" ID-CoL="YCM" box="[535,661,283,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94F8415D2B1B437DFDD61B69FD076148" box="[535,661,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="304">Aphelandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |