375 lines
33 KiB
XML
375 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.34501" ID-GBIF-Dataset="309e156f-b3f8-4485-8d02-cc8990a38b6a" ID-PMC="PMC6687669" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-57-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F5BCB9B13BF45D97AC2E5D2D422B848C" ID-PubMed="31410084" ModsDocID="1314-4049-57-31" checkinTime="1564724842160" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szczepanska, Katarzyna, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Urbaniak, Jacek & Śliwa, Lucyna" docDate="2019" docId="07F7EFE655AD5CB4A9E2D7A282B3358D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 57: 31-46" docOrigin="MycoKeys 57" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.34501" docTitle="Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii Arup, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch; Fungal Diversity 78: 301 (2016 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF8E86425538FFB9FF99FFD23645FFF0" masterDocTitle="Neotypification of Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii and molecular evidence of its occurrence in Poland and South America" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668136296497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotypification of Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii and molecular evidence of its occurrence in Poland and South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szczepanska, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Urbaniak, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Śliwa, Lucyna</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.34501</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.34501</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-57-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F5BCB9B13BF45D97AC2E5D2D422B848C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159293041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F7EFE655AD5CB4A9E2D7A282B3358D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F7EFE655AD5CB4A9E2D7A282B3358D" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="07f7efe6-55ad-5cb4-a9e2-d7a282b3358d" authority="(Koerb.) Arup, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch; Fungal Diversity 78: 301 (2016) [2015]." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
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Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Körb">Koerb</normalizedToken>
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.) Arup, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch; Fungal Diversity 78: 301 (2016) [2015].
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Neotype for Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii designated in WRSL herbarium c, d Thallus of Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii in natural habitat. Scales: 2 cm (a); 4 cm (c); 2 cm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.34501.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322656" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Placodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Placodium garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Placodium garovaglii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Körb">Koerb</normalizedToken>
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., Parerga Lichenol. (Breslau) 1:54 (1859) ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Squamaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Squamaria garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Squamaria garovaglii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Körb">Koerb</normalizedToken>
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.) Anzi, Cat. Lich. Sondr. 46 (1860) ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lecanora garovaglii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Körb">Koerb</normalizedToken>
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.) Zahlbr., Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. 15:208 (1900) ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Placolecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Placolecanora garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Placolecanora garovaglii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Körb">Koerb</normalizedToken>
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.)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Räsänen">Raesaenen</normalizedToken>
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, Hedwigia 81:230 (1944).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Hungary.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szent-György-hegy">Szent-Gyoergy-hegy</normalizedToken>
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Mt, 'Ad saxa basaltica montis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Szentgyörgyhegy”">"Szentgyoergyhegy"</normalizedToken>
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prope pagum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kisapáti">Kisapati</normalizedToken>
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, comit. Zala. Altit. ca. 400 m. s. m. Mens. Jun. 1920, G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Timkó’">Timko'</normalizedToken>
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[
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Flora Hungarici exsiccata</emphasis>
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617, as
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lecanora garovaglii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] (neotype: WRSL-5777, designated here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Thallus lichenised, placodioid, thick, usually distinctly circular, up to 12 cm diam., not very closely attached to the substrate, prothallus not present. Marginal lobes elongated, distinctly convex, swollen, sinuous, smooth 0.4-1.8 mm wide and 3-10 mm long, broadened and rounded at the ends (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Neotype for Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii designated in WRSL herbarium c, d Thallus of Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii in natural habitat. Scales: 2 cm (a); 4 cm (c); 2 cm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.34501.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322656" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). Thallus centre more or less areolate. Areoles convex, irregular, overlapping, 0.25-1.0 mm diam. Upper surface mat, pale yellowish-green to greyish-green, tending to be darker in the central part of the thallus, sometimes shining and darker also at the edges of the marginal lobes. Lower surface pale brown. Medulla white, in older lobes distinctly hollow in the middle part. Apothecia sessile to constricted at base, dispersed to clustered towards thallus centre, 0.5-2.0 mm diam., circular, older angular, proper margin persistent, paler or concolorous with thallus, matte, slightly radially cracked, flexuose in older and disappearing in mature apothecia. Disc pale brown to yellowish-brown, becoming darker in the centre of thallus, epruinose, flat. Hymenium colourless, 50-60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high, hypothecium colourless, epihymenium orange-brown with small granules soluble in K and insoluble in N. Asci clavate, eight-spored. Paraphyses simple or weakly branched with swollen apices. Ascospores hyaline, simple, ellipsoid to oblong-elipsoid, 10-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Pycnidia not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.34501.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322656" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 2.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">a, b</emphasis>
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Neotype for
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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designated in WRSL herbarium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">c, d</emphasis>
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Thallus of
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in natural habitat. Scales: 2 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
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); 4 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
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); 2 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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thallus K+ pale yellow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
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, KC+ yellow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
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; medulla K+ pale yellow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
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, KC+ yellow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
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. Secondary metabolites detected by TLC:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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isousnic, +usnic and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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placodiolic acids (cortex); +zeorin and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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unidentified terpenoides (medulla).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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the species is widely distributed in the world. It occurs in Europe, Asia, Africa (Morocco;
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<bibRefCitation author="Egea, JM" journalOrPublisher="Bocconea" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 114" refId="B10" refString="Egea, JM, 1996. Catalogue of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Morocco. . Bocconea 6: 19 - 114" title="Catalogue of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Morocco." volume="6" year="1996">Egea 1996</bibRefCitation>
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), North America (Canada;
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<bibRefCitation author="Freebury, CE" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Philolichenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="102 - 121" refId="B13" refString="Freebury, CE, 2014. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Grasslands National Park (Saskatchewan, Canada). . Opuscula Philolichenum 13: 102 - 121" title="Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Grasslands National Park (Saskatchewan, Canada)." volume="13" year="2014">Freebury 2014</bibRefCitation>
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and USA;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B44">Ryan et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and South America (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B12">Feuerer et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Feuerer, T" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="139 - 144" refId="B11" refString="Feuerer, T, Sipman, HJM, 2005. Additions to the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Bolivia. . Herzogia 18: 139 - 144" title="Additions to the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Bolivia." volume="18" year="2005">Feuerer and Sipman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). In Asia, it has been noted in Afghanistan (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B39">Poelt and Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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), India (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19981090310" author="Upreti, DK" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="279 - 289" refId="B51" refString="Upreti, DK, Chatterjee, S, 1998. Lichen genus LecanorasubgenusPlacodium in India. . Feddes Repertorium 109: 279 - 289" title="Lichen genus LecanorasubgenusPlacodium in India." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19981090310" volume="109" year="1998">Upreti and Chatterjee 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B49">Singh and Sinha 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), Iran (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sohrabi, M" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="125 - 129" refId="B50" refString="Sohrabi, M, Sipman, H, Toghranegar, Z, Nezhadsatari, T, 2010. A contribution to the lichenized mycota of Zanjan province, Iran. . Iranian Journal of Botany 16: 125 - 129" title="A contribution to the lichenized mycota of Zanjan province, Iran." volume="16" year="2010">Sohrabi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), Mongolia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19710820302" author="Schubert, R" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="187 - 262" refId="B45" refString="Schubert, R, Klement, O, 1971. Beitrag zur Flechtenflora der Mongolischen Volksrepublik. . Feddes Repertorium 82: 187 - 262" title="Beitrag zur Flechtenflora der Mongolischen Volksrepublik." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19710820302" volume="82" year="1971">Schubert and Klement 1971</bibRefCitation>
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), Pakistan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Poelt, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 94" refId="B37" refString="Poelt, J, 1961. Flechten auf dem NW-Karokaram im Rahmen der Deutschen Karakoram-Expedition 1959 von F. Lobbichler und Dr. J. Schneider gesammelt. . Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 4: 83 - 94" title="Flechten auf dem NW-Karokaram im Rahmen der Deutschen Karakoram-Expedition 1959 von F. Lobbichler und Dr. J. Schneider gesammelt." volume="4" year="1961">Poelt 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Russia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vondrakova, OS" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Non Vascularium" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="231 - 238" refId="B53" refString="Vondrakova, OS, Vondrak, J, 2015. Some new lichen records from the Orenburg Region. . Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Non Vascularium 49: 231 - 238" title="Some new lichen records from the Orenburg Region." volume="49" year="2015">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vondráková">Vondrakova</normalizedToken>
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||
and
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vondrák">Vondrak</normalizedToken>
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||
2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Tajikistan (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kudratov, I" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 128" refId="B24" refString="Kudratov, I, Mayrhofer, H, 2002. Catalogue of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Tajikistan. . Herzogia 15: 91 - 128" title="Catalogue of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Tajikistan." volume="15" year="2002">Kudratov and Mayrhofer 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and Turkey (
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0811-1" author="Halici, MG" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="353 - 356" refId="B18" refString="Halici, MG, Candan, M, 2007. Notes on some lichenicolous fungi species from Turkey. . Turkish Journal of Botany 31: 353 - 356" title="Notes on some lichenicolous fungi species from Turkey." url="https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0811-1" volume="31" year="2007">Halici and Candan 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In Europe, its records are derived so far from Armenia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.29.2.2016.692" author="Gasparyan, A" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="692 - 705" refId="B15" refString="Gasparyan, A, Aptroot, A, Burgaz, AR, Otte, V, Zakeri, Z, Rico, VJ, Arauja, E, Crespo, A, Divakar, PK, Lumbsch, HT, 2016. Additions to the lichenized and lichenicolous mycobiota of Armenia. . Herzogia 29: 692 - 705" title="Additions to the lichenized and lichenicolous mycobiota of Armenia." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.29.2.2016.692" volume="29" year="2016">Gasparyan et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Austria (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Hafellner, J" journalOrPublisher="Stapfia" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="3 - 167" refId="B17" refString="Hafellner, J, Tuerk, R, 2001. Die liechenisierten Pilze Oesterreichs - eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Verbreitungsangaben. . Stapfia 76: 3 - 167" title="Die liechenisierten Pilze Oesterreichs - eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Verbreitungsangaben." volume="76" year="2001">
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||
Hafellner and
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Türk">Tuerk</normalizedToken>
|
||
2001
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), the Czech Republic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Vezda, A" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Pruhonice" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B52" refString="Vezda, A, Liska, J, 1999. A catalogue of lichens of the Czech Republic. . Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Pruhonice" title="A catalogue of lichens of the Czech Republic." year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vězda">Vezda</normalizedToken>
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||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liška">Liska</normalizedToken>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Germany (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, V" journalOrPublisher="Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B55" refString="Wirth, V, 1995. Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs (2nd edn), Vol. 1. . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs (2 nd edn), Vol. 1." year="1995">Wirth 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Greece (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grube, M" journalOrPublisher="Studia Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="41 - 59" refId="B16" refString="Grube, M, Lindblom, L, Mayrhofer, H, 2001. Contributions to the lichen flora of Crete: A compilation of references and some new records. . Studia Geobotanica 20: 41 - 59" title="Contributions to the lichen flora of Crete: A compilation of references and some new records." volume="20" year="2001">Grube et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Italy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nimis, PL" journalOrPublisher="EUT Edizioni Universita di Trieste, Trieste" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B32" refString="Nimis, PL, 2016. The Lichens of Italy. A Second Annotated Catalogue. . EUT Edizioni Universita di Trieste, Trieste" title="The Lichens of Italy. A Second Annotated Catalogue." year="2016">Nimis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Netherlands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Buxbaumiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="46 - 48" refId="B3" refString="Aptroot, A, 2011. De Warme schotelkorst (Lecanoragarovaglii): een submediterraan korstmos nieuw voor Nederland. . Buxbaumiella 89: 46 - 48" title="De Warme schotelkorst (Lecanoragarovaglii): een submediterraan korstmos nieuw voor Nederland." volume="89" year="2011">Aptroot 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Portugal and Spain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Llimona, X" journalOrPublisher="Bocconea" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 581" refId="B28" refString="Llimona, X, Hladun, NL, 2001. Checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. . Bocconea 14: 1 - 581" title="Checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands." volume="14" year="2001">Llimona and Hladun 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as Ukraine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratyuk, S" journalOrPublisher="Bocconea" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="217 - 294" refId="B21" refString="Kondratyuk, S, Navrotskaya, I, Khodosovtsev, A, Solonina, O, 1996. Checklist of Ukrainian lichens. . Bocconea 6: 217 - 294" title="Checklist of Ukrainian lichens." volume="6" year="1996">Kondratyuk et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, the species is reported for the first time from Poland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread, occurring mostly in dry and warm Mediterranean to mountain areas, foothills and submontane sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B44">Ryan et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It prefers slightly calcareous or basic silicate rocks (limestone, basalt, rhyolite, schist, pumice, volcanic ash, sandstone) and usually occupies sunny habitats, especially steep surfaces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, V" journalOrPublisher="Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B55" refString="Wirth, V, 1995. Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs (2nd edn), Vol. 1. . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs (2 nd edn), Vol. 1." year="1995">Wirth 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B44">Ryan et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it is noteworthy that, on its northernmost locality in the Netherlands, the species was recorded on a tombstone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Buxbaumiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="46 - 48" refId="B3" refString="Aptroot, A, 2011. De Warme schotelkorst (Lecanoragarovaglii): een submediterraan korstmos nieuw voor Nederland. . Buxbaumiella 89: 46 - 48" title="De Warme schotelkorst (Lecanoragarovaglii): een submediterraan korstmos nieuw voor Nederland." volume="89" year="2011">Aptroot 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Poland, it was found in mountain areas with outcrops of basalt rocks in the form of a volcanic chimney, surrounded by granite casing. It occupied a lit, warm and dry place on the horizontal surface of the basalt rock with a southern exposure and was accompanied by other lichens such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora fuscata" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Acarospora fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella coralliza" order="Candelariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coralliza">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Candelariella coralliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmeliopsis muralis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Protoparmeliopsis muralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora rupicola" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lecanora rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Rhizocarpaceae" genus="Rhizocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizocarpon geographicum" order="Rhizocarpales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="geographicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Rhizocarpon geographicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. During the present study in Bolivia and Peru,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. garovaglii" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">P. garovaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in high Andean open-vegetative regions and in open semi-desert montane areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="exiccates examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Exiccates examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pišut">Pisut</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lichenes Slovakiae exsiccati</emphasis>
|
||
36, as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lecanora garovaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KRAM); Suza,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lichenes Bohemoslovakiae exiccati</emphasis>
|
||
233, as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lecanora garovaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KRAM); Weber,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lichenes exsiccati</emphasis>
|
||
118, as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora garovaglii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garovaglii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lecanora garovaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KRAM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Poland.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Przedgórze">Przedgorze</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sudeckie foreland:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wzgórza">Wzgorza</normalizedToken>
|
||
Strzegomskie hills,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Góra">Gora</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Świętego">Świetego</normalizedToken>
|
||
Jerzego Mt,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="50.97361">50°58'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="16.336111">16°20'10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on basalt rocks, 354 m alt., 4 Oct. 2013, K.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szczepańska">Szczepanska</normalizedToken>
|
||
1240 (WRSL). Bolivia. Dept. La Paz, Prov. Bautista Saavedra: Anmin Apolobamba, near Taypi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañuma">Canuma</normalizedToken>
|
||
village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-15.055555">15°03'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-69.15195">69°09'07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4506 m alt., 5 July 2010, A.Flakus 17529 & P.Rodriguez-Flakus (KRAM, LPB); on the road from Apolo to Charazani villages (162 km), la Cruz Charazani-Pelechuco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-15.25">15°15'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-69.0475">69°02'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4545 m alt., 19 May 2011, A.Flakus 21118, 21175, 21176 & O.Plata (KRAM, LPB). Peru.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Colca, Dept. Arequipa, Prov. Caylloma: near Cabanaconde village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-15.632222">15°37'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-71.96361">71°57'49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3462 m alt., 4 July 2006, A.Flakus 9540 (KRAM);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-15.638333">15°38'18"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-71.961945">71°57'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3480 m alt., 5 July 2006, A.Flakus 9603 (KRAM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Austria. Lower Austria: sunny slate rocks near Krems on the Danube River, 250 m alt., 3 Jan. 1897, Baumgarten (L). USA. Arizona.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Coconino Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Grand Canyon National Forest, top of Hermit Trail, pinyon-juniper woodland, on limestone, 1950 m alt., 11 July 1994, T.H.Nash III 35474 (ASU);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, South Kaibab Trail, on sandstone, 1950 m alt., 29 June 1991, M.Boykin 2053 (ASU);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Greenlee Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Apache National Forest, Juan Miller Canyon camp-ground, along the Blue River, ponderosa pine forest with riparian sp., on acid rock, 1740 m alt., 6 June 1998, T.H.Nash III 41809 (ASU);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Maricopa Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Crater Range, along AZ 85, 42 km S of Gila Bend Sonoran Desert, on granite, 425 m alt., 27 Feb. 1998, T.H.Nash III 40608 (ASU);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Santa Cruz Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Coronado National Forest, hillsides to S of Pena Blanca Lake (ca. 15 km WNW of Nogales) and just S of Ruby-Nogales Rd., oak woodland steep slope with rhyolite, on rhyolite, 1200 m alt., 2 June 1998, T.H.Nash III 41656 (ASU). Idaho.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Twin Falls Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: E side of U.S. Hwy 30, 6.8 km S of Bills, on basalt, 915 m alt., 11 Sept. 1998, B.D.Ryan 32953 (ASU). Nevada.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Churchill</emphasis>
|
||
Co.: US Hwy 50, N end of Desatoga Mountains, 84 m E of Fallon, 1830 m alt., July 1984, B.D.Ryan 11554 (MIN). North Dakota.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Billings Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Theodore Rooselvelt Nat. Park, S. Unit One mile S of Paddock Creek along park road, on ridge E of road on scoria rock, 2500 ft. alt., 25 July 1982, C.Wetmore 45128 (MIN). Montana.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Park Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Yellowstone National Park, Grazing enclosure 1 mile W of Gardiner at northern edge of park, open grassland on knoll with sagebrush and rock outcrop, 5300 ft. alt., 21 July 1998, C.Wetmore 80972 (MIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |