227 lines
31 KiB
XML
227 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="277D6A573B68B208667222BB58F86E74" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f262a5f-c86b-481f-a65b-e92affdb3c9c" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156033" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459438414948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2002" docId="01363A2314605B7EFECCF936FEC5EB57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 80" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cactophagus gasbarrinorum Anderson, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FD0F425B147D5B5FFFC4FF8FFFB8E869" masterDocTitle="The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698188049892" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="07C0748E00C3F16B6168265AA617679C">The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2771B36834F30729D3F24EC75D5611C">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E0D2462B1415B534FB386DCA37CA0FBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97D87F621DBBA34F82865A44D081538F">
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<mods:date id="3744FE4C627EECCDF0599EE11D74CC4E">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="849C6D452D0B27A5CA1DED9CEAEDCF15">80</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="02F5FF118D20716ED589B50A9B4C6F35" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156033</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="01363A2314605B7EFECCF936FEC5EB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277910" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C953D829-1FCA-476F-B547-8CD0BFC899E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01363A2314605B7EFECCF936FEC5EB57" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C185D8BE14605B42FECCF936FE4BEE92" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="89208B3514605B42FECCF936FC3CEEBA" blockId="29.[264,900,1721,1787]" box="[264,900,1721,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D2683C5914605B42FECCF936FC3CEEBA" bold="true" box="[264,900,1721,1747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BBEB572714605B42FECCF936FC3CEEBA" bold="true" box="[264,900,1721,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614605B42FECCF936FD5FEEBA" authority="Anderson" authorityName="Anderson" box="[264,743,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasbarrinorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBEB572714605B42FECCF936FDDCEEBA" bold="true" box="[264,612,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cactophagus gasbarrinorum</emphasis>
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Anderson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0D8EA5C14605B42FD30F936FC3CEEBA" box="[756,900,1721,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89208B3514605B42FECCF96EFE4BEE92" blockId="29.[264,900,1721,1787]" box="[264,499,1761,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="11A497B014605B42FED5F96EFE21EE92" box="[273,409,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 - 14" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 7 - 14. Cactophagus species. 7 - 10. Cactophagus dragoni Anderson. 7. Dorsal habitus, immaculate form. 8. Lateral habitus, immaculate form. 9. Dorsal habitus, maculate form. 10. Lateral habitus, maculate form. 11 - 12. Cactophagus gasbarrinorum Anderson. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Lateral habitus. 13 - 14. Cactophagus lineatus Anderson. 13. Dorsal habitus. 14. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168661/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11A497B014605B42FE61F96EFE52EE92" box="[421,490,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId="30.[264,383,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,572,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[272,1314,572,1079]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 19 22. Cactophagus gasbarrinorum Anderson. 19. Lateral view of head, female. 20. Antenna. 21. Hind leg, female. 22. Pygidium, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156038/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1922</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C185D8BE14605B7EFECCF8BEFEC5EB57" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="89208B3514605B41FECCF8BEFEE4E997" blockId="29.[264,1323,1841,1867]" lastBlockId="30.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Identification.—This species is easily recognized by its large size (
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<quantity id="4E6726D014605B42FBEFF8BEFB10EF22" box="[1067,1192,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">1617 mm</quantity>
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in length), pattern of elytral coloration (
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<figureCitation id="11A497B014635B41FD9AFE93FD50E95F" box="[606,744,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 - 14" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 7 - 14. Cactophagus species. 7 - 10. Cactophagus dragoni Anderson. 7. Dorsal habitus, immaculate form. 8. Lateral habitus, immaculate form. 9. Dorsal habitus, maculate form. 10. Lateral habitus, maculate form. 11 - 12. Cactophagus gasbarrinorum Anderson. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Lateral habitus. 13 - 14. Cactophagus lineatus Anderson. 13. Dorsal habitus. 14. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168661/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
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), and large deep irregular punctures on the basal onehalf of the rostrum (especially laterally) (
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<figureCitation id="11A497B014635B41FCDEFECBFCC8E937" box="[794,880,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId="30.[264,383,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,572,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[272,1314,572,1079]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 19 22. Cactophagus gasbarrinorum Anderson. 19. Lateral view of head, female. 20. Antenna. 21. Hind leg, female. 22. Pygidium, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156038/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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), the pronotal disc and the elytra (
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<figureCitation id="11A497B014635B41FB3FFECBFE9FE9EF" captionStart="FIGURES 7 - 14" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 7 - 14. Cactophagus species. 7 - 10. Cactophagus dragoni Anderson. 7. Dorsal habitus, immaculate form. 8. Lateral habitus, immaculate form. 9. Dorsal habitus, maculate form. 10. Lateral habitus, maculate form. 11 - 12. Cactophagus gasbarrinorum Anderson. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Lateral habitus. 13 - 14. Cactophagus lineatus Anderson. 13. Dorsal habitus. 14. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168661/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). It bears some similarlity to
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<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614635B41FD41FEE3FC8DE9EC" box="[645,821,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validirostris">
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<emphasis id="BBEB572714635B41FD41FEE3FC8DE9EC" box="[645,821,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. validirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has more obvious dorsal punctation than most species of
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<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614635B41FDC7FE1BFD26E9C4" box="[515,670,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BBEB572714635B41FDC7FE1BFD26E9C4" box="[515,670,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cactophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although the punctures are not as deep and large as in
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<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614635B41FECCFE33FE67E9BC" box="[264,479,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasbarrinorum">
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<emphasis id="BBEB572714635B41FECCFE33FE67E9BC" box="[264,479,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. gasbarrinorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In some aspects it approaches the form of the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614635B41FB6BFE33FEECE994" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BBEB572714635B41FB6BFE33FEECE994" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cactophagoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DDE0DBBD14635B41FECCFBC5FCC1ECEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156038/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[274,1314,572,1077]" targetPageId="30">
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||
<paragraph id="89208B3514635B41FECCFBC5FCC1ECEE" blockId="30.[264,1323,1097,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="BBEB572714635B41FECCFBC5FE75EC0B" bold="true" box="[264,461,1098,1122]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 1922.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614635B41FE13FBC6FC1FEC08" authority="Anderson." authorityName="Anderson." box="[471,935,1097,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasbarrinorum">
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<emphasis id="BBEB572714635B41FE13FBC6FC96EC0B" box="[471,814,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cactophagus gasbarrinorum</emphasis>
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Anderson.
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</taxonomicName>
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19. Lateral view of head, female. 20. Antenna. 21. Hind leg, female. 22. Pygidium, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="89208B3514635B41FEFCFB31FC5EEDC9" blockId="30.[264,1324,1214,1880]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Description.— Male, not known. Female, length, 16.0
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||
<quantity id="4E6726D014635B41FC16FB31FBF8ECB1" box="[978,1088,1214,1240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="4E6726D014635B41FB5EFB31FA90ECB1" box="[1178,1320,1214,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.7">6.77.6 mm</quantity>
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. Color black except for narrow, transverse red band at base of elytra, band extended posteriorly from humerus along lateral margin to anterior onethird of elytral length whereupon directed inwardly to interval 8 (faintly also onto intervals 7 and 6), also with irregular broken band of elongate, dark red markings at apical onequarter on intervals 2, 6 and 8, that on interval 2 long and narrow, extended almost to elytral apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89208B3514635B40FEFCFA21FD02EBE7" blockId="30.[264,1324,1214,1880]" lastBlockId="31.[264,1325,284,1350]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rostrum slightly longer than pronotum; elongate, robust, subcylindrical, evenly curved; coarsely, densely punctate in basal onehalf (especially laterally in front of and behind point of antennal insertion), punctures finer, sparser towards apex, apical onequarter virtually impunctate, glabrous; base of rostrum expanded, basal expanded area about onethird total rostral length. Rostrum glabrous ventrally; peduncle flat, bilamellate. Scrobe with posterior margin about three times width of base of scape from anterior margin of eyes. Antenna with scape moderately long, about onehalf length rostrum; club slightly laterally compressed, elongateoval; apical pilose part subequal in length to basal glabrous part. Pronotum with lateral margins slightly convergent in basal onehalf, moderately convergent to subapex, apex tubulate; sparsely but deeply and irregularly punctate throughout; moderately but irregularly transversely impressed subbasally; disc with three irregular, low swellings at middle. Elytra with length one and onehalf times length pronotum; with striae with large, deep punctures encroaching well into elytral intervals, intervals distinctly punctate, punctures smaller, shallower but denser than on striae; intervals somewhat rugose at about midlength elytra; base of intervals 2 –4 slightly swollen. Scutellum “V” shaped, length one and onethird times width at base, flat. Pygidium with apical onehalf vaguely carinate and setose, not tumescent; lateral margins at apex also setose; apex subtruncate. Ventrally with front coxae separated by slightly more than onethird width of coxa; prosternum coarsely, deeply punctate, slightly swollen between front coxae; flat anterior to coxae. Meso and metasterna and ventrites with large deep but sparse punctures, punctures smaller and shallower medially; last ventrite of female with small, flat, subapical area, not setose. Legs elongate, matte, with moderately large shallow punctures throughout; femora clavate, long and moderately narrow, hind femur almost reaching midlength of pygidium; inner margins of all tibiae and femora with only very short, sparse setae; all tibiae straight. Tarsi each with third article widely dilated, almost completely pilose ventrally except for very narrow, subbasal midline; all tarsi with third articles symmetrical and apical margins truncate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89208B3514625B40FEFCFC13FCDFEC47" blockId="31.[264,1325,284,1350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Material Examined.—Female
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<typeStatus id="5624359714625B40FD65FC13FC84EBDF" box="[673,828,924,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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labelled “
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<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514625B40FC72FC13FBA2EBDF" box="[950,1050,924,950]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
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. Chiriqui Pr. / Reserva La
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<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514625B40FEF3FC4BFE2AEBB7" box="[311,402,964,990]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
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/ Cont. Div. Trail /
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<date id="FD21ADF514625B40FD6EFC4BFC97EBB7" box="[682,815,964,990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-01-18">18 Jan 92</date>
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; El
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||
<quantity id="4E6726D014625B40FCA9FC4BFC07EBB7" box="[877,959,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
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/ H.P. Stockwell (CMNC).
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<typeStatus id="5624359714625B40FECCFC63FE18EC6F" box="[264,416,1004,1030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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(1).
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<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514625B40FDC2FC63FD31EC6F" box="[518,649,1004,1030]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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. CHIRIQUI PROVINCE. Cuenca
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<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514625B40FBEFFC63FB31EC6F" box="[1067,1161,1004,1030]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
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, Aoki Camp,
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<date id="FD21ADF514625B40FECCFB9BFECBEC47" box="[264,371,1044,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1985-05-07">7.V.1985</date>
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, R.W. Flowers (1).
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<typeStatus id="5624359714625B40FDBFFB9BFD5AEC47" box="[635,738,1044,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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in CWOB.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89208B3514625B40FEFCFBB3FD6BEC3F" blockId="31.[264,1325,284,1350]" box="[312,723,1084,1110]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Distribution.—
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<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514625B40FE35FBB3FDF6EC3F" box="[497,590,1084,1110]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(Chiriqui).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89208B3514625B40FEFCFBEBFC25ECA7" blockId="31.[264,1325,284,1350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Natural history.—The only known specimens were collected at or near
|
||
<quantity id="4E6726D014625B40FB49FBEBFB67EC17" box="[1165,1247,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
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in the vicinty of the La
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<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514625B40FE11FB03FD88ECCF" box="[469,560,1164,1190]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
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Dam in Chiriqui in
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<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514625B40FCE5FB03FC3AECCF" box="[801,898,1164,1190]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
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. The habitat along The Continental Divide Trail and surrounding areas is a wet cloud forest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89208B3514625B40FEFCFB53FDC3ED2F" blockId="31.[264,1325,284,1350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Derivation of specific name.—Through his support of the Nature Discovery Fund at the Canadian Museum of Nature, this species is named after Ausilio "Silvio" Gasbarrino originally of Montreal,
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<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514625B40FDDFFAA3FDCFED2F" box="[539,631,1324,1350]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B3514625B40FECCFA2EFE76ED8F" blockId="31.[264,837,1441,1510]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614625B40FECCFA2EFD11EDD5" authority="Anderson" authorityName="Anderson" box="[264,681,1441,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEB572714625B40FECCFA2EFD9DEDD4" bold="true" box="[264,549,1441,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cactophagus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEB572714625B40FDE9FA2DFD11EDD5" bold="true" box="[557,681,1442,1468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anderson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0D8EA5C14625B40FD72FA2DFCFDEDD5" box="[694,837,1442,1468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="11A497B014625B40FED5FA43FE21ED8F" box="[273,409,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 - 14" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 7 - 14. Cactophagus species. 7 - 10. Cactophagus dragoni Anderson. 7. Dorsal habitus, immaculate form. 8. Lateral habitus, immaculate form. 9. Dorsal habitus, maculate form. 10. Lateral habitus, maculate form. 11 - 12. Cactophagus gasbarrinorum Anderson. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Lateral habitus. 13 - 14. Cactophagus lineatus Anderson. 13. Dorsal habitus. 14. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168661/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="11A497B014625B40FE62FA43FE7DED8F" box="[422,453,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 24" captionStartId="32.[264,383,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[553,1323,364,943]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[551,1036,446,944]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 23 24. Cactophagus species. 23. Cactophagus lineatus Anderson, lateral view of head, female. 24. Cactophagus morrisi Anderson, lateral view of head, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156039/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B3514625B40FECCF993FDF8EEBF" blockId="31.[264,1325,1564,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Identification.—The single known specimen of this species can be easily recognized by the laterally incised pronotal margins, pattern of elytral coloration and the lack of any pronounced elytral sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11A497B014625B40FD86F9E3FD74EEEF" box="[578,716,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 - 14" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[272,1315,489,1569]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 7 - 14. Cactophagus species. 7 - 10. Cactophagus dragoni Anderson. 7. Dorsal habitus, immaculate form. 8. Lateral habitus, immaculate form. 9. Dorsal habitus, maculate form. 10. Lateral habitus, maculate form. 11 - 12. Cactophagus gasbarrinorum Anderson. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Lateral habitus. 13 - 14. Cactophagus lineatus Anderson. 13. Dorsal habitus. 14. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168661/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pygidium is at most convex with the median line not distinctly raised or carinate. In addition, the prosternum in front of the coxae is flat, but sloping anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B3514625B7EFEFCF96BFB29EA4F" blockId="31.[264,1325,1564,1870]" lastBlockId="33.[264,1324,284,830]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Description.— Male not known. Female, length,
|
||
<quantity id="4E6726D014625B40FC5DF96BFBB2EE97" box="[921,1034,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="4E6726D014625B40FBAFF96BFB76EE97" box="[1131,1230,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color black, pronotal disc and flanks with irregular dark orange maculations among punctures, elytra with four yelloworange stripes, one throughout length of interval 4, two along Rostrum about twothirds length pronotum; elongate, cylindrical, evenly curved, densely, coarsely, deeply punctate dorsally at base and laterally at point of antennal insertion; apical onehalf glabrous and very finely punctate, shining; base of rostrum expanded in dorsal view, basal expanded area long, about onethird total rostral length; in dorsal view with deep median sulcus in basal expanded area; in lateral view with deep irregular sulci (formed by coalescent punctures) behind point of antennal insertion. Peduncle convex, deeply bilamellate. Scrobe with posterior margin about four times width of base of scape from anterior margin of eyes. Antenna with scape about onehalf length rostrum; club elongateoval; apical pilose part very slightly longer than basal glabrous part. Pronotum with lateral margins subparallel to slightly divergent, abruptly constricted subapically, tubulate to apex; pronotum at constriction behind eyes somewhat excavate; moderately densely, deeply, irregularly punctate on disc and flanks; disc moderately deeply impressed subbasally at middle. Elytra with length one and onethird times length pronotum; intervals impunctate, convex; striae deeply impressed, impunctate. Disc laterally transversely creased or plicate at basal onethird and again at apical onethird; bases of intervals 2 and 3 slightly swollen and expanded; scutellar area depressed. Scutellum small, “V” shaped, length slightly greater than width at base. Pygidium slightly convex; coarsely deeply punctate throughout; apex subtruncate; with median row of short sparse setae in apical onehalf and across apical margin. Ventrally with front coxae separated by only width of scape; prosternum moderately densely, irregularly punctate, flat but sloping anteriorly. Lateral portions of metasternum with large irregular punctures, otherwise venter moderately densely, irregularly shallowly punctate; punctures smaller medially on metasternum and ventrites 15; last ventrite flat, punctate. Legs moderate in length, moderately densely, shallowly punctate; femora clavate, hind femur reaching apical onethird of ventrite 5; front coxae with inner faces subtuberculate; inner margins of all tibiae slightly sinuate subbasally; inner margin of all tibiae with only short, sparse, peglike setae. Tarsi each with third article widely dilated, pilose ventrally except in broad fusiform median area in basal onehalf; all tarsi with third articles symmetrical and apical margins truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B35145D5B7FFECCFE93FE7EE9EF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="FB9F7995145DA4A0FECCFE93FA93E9EF" box="[264,1323,284,390]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="37AF8977145DA4A0FECCFE93FA93E95F" box="[264,1323,284,310]" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="747EE00B145DA4A0FECCFE93FD44E95F" box="[264,764,284,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">intervals 4 and 6, but infused with black</th>
|
||
<th id="747EE00B145DA4A0FCC1FE93FC81E95F" box="[773,825,284,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">near</th>
|
||
<th id="747EE00B145DA4A0FC85FE93FA93E95F" box="[833,1323,284,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">midlength, the last throughout length of</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="37AF8977145DA4A0FECCFECBFA93E937" box="[264,1323,324,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="747EE00B145DA4A0FECCFECBFD44E937" box="[264,764,324,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">interval 8; lateral portions of metasternum</th>
|
||
<td id="747EE00B145DA4A0FCC1FECBFC81E937" box="[773,825,324,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">with</td>
|
||
<td id="747EE00B145DA4A0FC85FECBFA93E937" box="[833,1323,324,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">irregular dark yelloworange maculations</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="37AF8977145DA4A0FECCFEE3FA93E9EF" box="[264,1323,364,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="747EE00B145DA4A0FECCFEE3FD44E9EF" box="[264,764,364,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">as on pronotum.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DDE0DBBD145D5B7FFECCFC47FBD9EC6B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156039/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[553,1323,364,943]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B35145D5B7FFECCFC47FBD9EC6B" blockId="32.[264,1322,968,1027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEB5727145D5B7FFECCFC47FE76EB89" bold="true" box="[264,462,968,992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 2324.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6145D5B7FFE27FC46FDC8EB89" box="[483,624,969,992]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEB5727145D5B7FFE27FC46FDC8EB89" box="[483,624,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cactophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6145D5B7FFCDEFC46FBC2EB89" authority="Anderson" authorityName="Anderson" box="[794,1146,969,992]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEB5727145D5B7FFCDEFC46FBBDEB89" box="[794,1029,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cactophagus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view of head, female. 24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B6145D5B7FFE17FC63FC9EEC6B" authority="Anderson" authorityName="Anderson" box="[467,806,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEB5727145D5B7FFE17FC63FD0DEC6A" box="[467,693,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cactophagus morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view of head, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B35145C5B7EFEFCFDBBFD48EAF7" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Material examined.—Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="56243597145C5B7EFD52FDBBFC89EA27" box="[662,817,564,590]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
labelled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5145C5B7EFC61FDBBFB92EA27" box="[933,1066,564,590]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. San Jose, / Estacion
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5145C5B7EFE93FDD3FE56EA1F" box="[343,494,604,630]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4E6726D0145C5B7EFDC4FDD3FD22EA1F" box="[512,666,604,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">13001400m</quantity>
|
||
. /
|
||
<date id="FD21ADF5145C5B7EFD00FDD3FCC8EA1F" box="[708,880,604,630]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1996-02-15">15 FEB 1996</date>
|
||
M. Segura. / L_S_371500_508500 #7678”, INBio barcode 2466110 (INBC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B35145C5B7EFEFCFD23FD4AEAAF" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,830]" box="[312,754,684,710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Distribution.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA5145C5B7EFE2EFD23FDD2EAAF" box="[490,618,684,710]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(San Jose).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B35145C5B7EFEFCFD5BFB61EA87" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,830]" box="[312,1241,724,750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Natural history.—No information is available on natural history of this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89208B35145C5B7EFEFCFD73FEC5EB57" blockId="33.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Derivation of specific name.—This species is named after the linear pattern of elytral markings.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |