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<document id="A9FEDCA036D8F2F544EDAB1A1A7F1349" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f262a5f-c86b-481f-a65b-e92affdb3c9c" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156033" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459438414948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2002" docId="01363A2314555B76FECCFDBBFDE3ED07" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 80" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cactophagus silron Anderson, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FD0F425B147D5B5FFFC4FF8FFFB8E869" masterDocTitle="The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698188049892" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0566BCFD4683F1FBF4449EE730039543">The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="1988BAF1AC6C1A713442A4E9E7A818E3">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6B44424D39B3A9C756B1307A2AF7B1A5">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C42C89591B4D725C660879BF3318757B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="253C5F04DBDF88B7E64D6260C8039F55">80</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3D0B12A4DBB7822F0C42541E5F6BC8E0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="140E9633148B44A3E3DF2F0412B583CB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8C08097045A40B72CB0F8C0BB8CC058" type="Zenodo-Dep">156033</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="01363A2314555B76FECCFDBBFDE3ED07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277920" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69C95FA6-CB06-4291-8F76-939737EA4001" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01363A2314555B76FECCFDBBFDE3ED07" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C185D8BE14555B77FECCFDBBFE4CEA1F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="89208B3514555B77FECCFDBBFCABEA24" blockId="40.[264,787,563,630]" box="[264,787,563,590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D2683C5914555B77FECCFDBBFCABEA24" bold="true" box="[264,787,563,590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BBEB572714555B77FECCFDBBFCABEA24" bold="true" box="[264,787,563,590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614555B77FECCFDBBFDCFEA24" authority="Anderson" authorityName="Anderson" box="[264,631,563,590]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silron" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBEB572714555B77FECCFDBBFE4BEA27" bold="true" box="[264,499,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cactophagus silron</emphasis>
Anderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0D8EA5C14555B77FD40FDBCFCABEA24" box="[644,787,563,589]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B3514555B77FECCFDD3FE4CEA1F" blockId="40.[264,787,563,630]" box="[264,500,604,630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="11A497B014555B77FED5FDD3FE22EA1F" box="[273,410,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 - 38" captionStartId="38.[264,382,1334,1357]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,489,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[279,1315,489,1310]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 33 - 38. Cactophagus species. 33 - 34. Cactophagus riesenorum Anderson. 33. Dorsal habitus. 34. Lateral habitus. 35 - 36. Cactophagus silron Anderson. 35. Dorsal habitus. 36. Lateral habitus. 37 - 38. Cactophagus sunatoriorum Anderson. 37. Dorsal habitus. 38. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168663/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 35­36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11A497B014555B77FE62FDD3FE53EA1F" box="[422,491,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 ­ 45" captionStartId="40.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,1092,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[287,1298,1089,1578]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 42 ­ 45. Cactophagus silron Anderson. 42. Lateral view of head, male. 43. Antenna. 44. Hind leg, male. 45. Pygidium, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156044/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">42­45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C185D8BE14555B76FECCFD23FDE3ED07" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="89208B3514555B77FECCFD23FBA8EBE7" blockId="40.[264,1324,684,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Identification.—This very distinctive species is easily recognized by its small size (&lt;
<quantity id="4E6726D014555B77FAD9FD23FE8DEA87" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in length), uniform grey­black color (
<figureCitation id="11A497B014555B77FCCBFD5BFC26EA87" box="[783,926,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 - 38" captionStartId="38.[264,382,1334,1357]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,489,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[279,1315,489,1310]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 33 - 38. Cactophagus species. 33 - 34. Cactophagus riesenorum Anderson. 33. Dorsal habitus. 34. Lateral habitus. 35 - 36. Cactophagus silron Anderson. 35. Dorsal habitus. 36. Lateral habitus. 37 - 38. Cactophagus sunatoriorum Anderson. 37. Dorsal habitus. 38. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168663/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 35­36</figureCitation>
), somewhat oblique form of the antennal club with only a narrow apical pilose part (
<figureCitation id="11A497B014555B77FCBAFD73FC60EB7F" box="[894,984,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 ­ 45" captionStartId="40.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,1092,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[287,1298,1089,1578]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 42 ­ 45. Cactophagus silron Anderson. 42. Lateral view of head, male. 43. Antenna. 44. Hind leg, male. 45. Pygidium, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156044/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), and most significantly, the broadly expanded and keeled hind tibiae (
<figureCitation id="11A497B014555B77FD37FCABFCF3EB57" box="[755,843,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 ­ 45" captionStartId="40.[264,383,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,1092,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[287,1298,1089,1578]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 42 ­ 45. Cactophagus silron Anderson. 42. Lateral view of head, male. 43. Antenna. 44. Hind leg, male. 45. Pygidium, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156044/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Among
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614555B77FC10FCABFBD7EB54" box="[980,1135,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBEB572714555B77FC10FCABFBD7EB54" box="[980,1135,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cactophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614555B77FE1FFCC3FCD7EB0F" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[475,879,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigosus">
<emphasis id="BBEB572714555B77FE1FFCC3FD50EB0C" box="[475,744,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cactophagus strigosus</emphasis>
(Erichson)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614555B77FCB8FCC3FB36EB0F" authority="Hustache" authorityName="Hustache" box="[892,1166,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
<emphasis id="BBEB572714555B77FCB8FCC3FBA1EB0C" box="[892,1049,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. rubricatus</emphasis>
Hustache
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614555B77FB0DFCC3FE2DEBE7" authority="Vaurie" authorityName="Vaurie" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limulus">
<emphasis id="BBEB572714555B77FB0DFCC3FE92EBE4" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. limulus</emphasis>
(Vaurie)
</taxonomicName>
, based on the asymmetrical form of the antennal club.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B3514555B77FEFCFC13FD90EC6F" blockId="40.[264,1324,684,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Description.— Male, length
<quantity id="4E6726D014555B77FD4CFC13FD5DEBDF" box="[648,741,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4E6726D014555B77FCF8FC13FC21EBDF" box="[828,921,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
. Female, not known. Color greyblack with only humeri pale orange. Pronotum with pair of darker velvety black slightly curved paramedial lines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDE0DBBD14555B77FECCF9C9FD02EEE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156044/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[289,1297,1092,1578]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="89208B3514555B77FECCF9C9FD02EEE9" blockId="40.[264,1324,1606,1664]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BBEB572714555B77FECCF9C9FE74EE37" bold="true" box="[264,460,1606,1630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 42­45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E9FF0B614555B77FE1AF9C9FC90EE34" authority="Anderson." authorityName="Anderson." box="[478,808,1606,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Cactophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silron">
<emphasis id="BBEB572714555B77FE1AF9C9FD08EE34" box="[478,688,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cactophagus silron</emphasis>
Anderson.
</taxonomicName>
42. Lateral view of head, male. 43. Antenna. 44. Hind leg, male. 45. Pygidium, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="89208B3514555B76FEFCF93BFB43E9BF" blockId="40.[264,1324,1716,1902]" lastBlockId="41.[264,1324,284,1390]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rostrum slightly longer than length pronotum; elongate, narrow, cylindrical, slightly evenly curved, virtually impunctate except for scattered minute punctures in basal onehalf; base of rostrum slightly expanded, basal expanded area very short, about one­fifth total rostral length. Rostrum glabrous ventrally; peduncle flat, bilamellate anteriorly. Scrobe with posterior margin about one­half width of base of scape from anterior margin of eyes. Antenna with scape about one­half length rostrum; club slightly laterally compressed, asymetrical, with form oblique with inner margin slightly shorter than outer margin; apical pilose part visible as a narrow oblique line. Pronotum with lateral margins slightly convergent in basal one­half, moderately convergent to apex; very sparsely and very shallowly punctate on disc, flanks with punctures slightly deeper; flat subbasally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B3514545B76FEFCFE6BFC15EC3F" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pronotum with length greater than width. Elytra about one and one­half times length of pronotum; intervals impunctate, flat; intervals 2 and 3 curved inwardly at base, intervals 4 and 5 wider at base, interval 6 constricted subbasally; striae punctate, shallowly impressed. Scutellum elongate “V” shaped, length two and one­half times width at base, slightly swollen towards apex. Pygidium sparsely but deeply punctate throughout, with apical one­half tumescent, acutely carinate and setose along midline; lateral and apical margins finely, sparsely setose; apex narrowly rounded. Ventrally with front coxae separated by about one­quarter width of coxa; prosternum flat between and anterior to front coxae. Meso­ and metasterna and ventrites sparsely shallowly punctate (less so medially); last ventrite of male deeply sparsely punctate apically at middle. Legs finely and shallowly punctate; femora slightly clavate, hind femur almost reaching apex of ventrite 5; inner margins of femora glabrous, of all tibiae with only very short, dense setae arranged in pectinate manner; hind tibiae markedly expanded and keeled along outer margin, middle and front tibiae slightly inwardly arcuate. Tarsi each with third article slightly dilated, pilose ventrally except for extreme base at middle; third articles of all tarsi symmetrical; apical margin of third articles slightly produced, rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B3514545B76FEFCFBEBFCC7ECCF" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Material Examined.—Male
<typeStatus id="5624359714545B76FD45FBEBFCA4EC17" box="[641,796,1124,1150]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
labelled &quot;
<date id="FD21ADF514545B76FC54FBEBFB9BEC17" box="[912,1059,1124,1150]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1957-07-06">July 6, 1957</date>
/ Golfito,
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514545B76FB58FBEBFAA4EC17" box="[1180,1308,1124,1150]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
/ Truxal &amp; Menke (CMNC; in exchange from LACM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B3514545B76FEFCFB3BFCB5ECA7" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1390]" box="[312,781,1204,1230]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Distribution.—
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514545B76FE2EFB3BFDD2ECA7" box="[490,618,1204,1230]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Puntarenas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B3514545B76FEFCFB53FA9DEC9F" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1390]" box="[312,1317,1244,1270]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Natural history.—No information is available about the natural history of this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89208B3514545B76FEFCFA8BFDE3ED07" blockId="41.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Derivation of specific name.— Through their support of the Nature Discovery Fund at the Canadian Museum of Nature, this species is named after Silvana and Ron Macdonald of Toronto, Ontario,
<collectingCountry id="F188CBA514545B76FE38FADBFDE0ED07" box="[508,600,1364,1390]" name="Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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