141 lines
16 KiB
XML
141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F21D80CFF95F2C292911862C4A229D7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A3DF4663D8249301E99FAA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lacinipolia olivacea Olive Arches" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6D1B49A4734D4E3EA9BF26824D8330BA">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AF99B98846417800E5EF7A2A0F5F57C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA023CEEE005D3300FF015363D52574A">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F3F26A8DCE80C56B5456DA137BFF1DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C719E705AFE5B7DFBCF8A60D57515FB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="485A604FE83C4D8EF2098CB3A9C338A6">
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<mods:date id="39AB7CF5AD490F96D54ECED159FAE8CD">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CED013EB3B40DD63152ED58B663A87E">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6CB35F7F5160D469C47442755AB67B31">2380</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="29F0BEB24D3B97DD2ABCB475953F2F48">75</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CA9135EF19F382FF6833C00D0F6DA1AF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FAA8089DDFECA660826ECD93C2FADAF1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D3BF442BFFB6A6DAFD321D51F4FDF13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9535C3B7297B8E73CA57466CC731EBED" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1CF0BE0DA1CF9414584E97BAFB091BAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5312376</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A3DF4663D8249301E99FAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A3DF4663D8249301E99FAA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A3DF4663D8249301E99FAA0" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A3DF4653D8249301EB4F9AE" box="[151,754,1594,1621]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3DF4653D8249301EB4F9AE" blockId="45.[151,754,1594,1656]" box="[151,754,1594,1621]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="A208EA6A1A3DF4653D8249301EB4F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,754,1594,1621]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3DF4653D8249301EB4F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,754,1594,1621]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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42.
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3DF4653DD649311EB4F9AE" ID-CoL="3RR58" authority="(Morrison) Olive Arches" authorityName="Olive Arches" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" box="[195,754,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacinipolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3DF4653DD649311DF1F9AF" bold="true" box="[195,439,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lacinipolia olivacea</emphasis>
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(Morrison) Olive Arches
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A3DF4663D8249541E99FAA0" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3DF4653D8249541DDBF982" blockId="45.[151,754,1594,1656]" box="[151,413,1630,1656]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="61C441831A3DF4653D8A49541D6BF982" box="[159,301,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–80" captionStartId="66.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[280,1299,255,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-194@66.[265,1321,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 73–80. Adults. 73, Lacinipolia laudabilis, m, Virginia, Fairfax Co., Alexandria (Rose Hill), 1 Sep. 1976, P.A. Opler; 74, Lacinipolia laudabilis, f, South Carolina, Charleston Co., McClellanville, Wedge Plantation, 25 Apr. 1980, D.C. Ferguson; 75, Lacinipolia lorea, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Tremont Env. Ctr., 1360 ft., 8 June 2002, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00153791; 76, Lacinipolia meditata, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, second overlook East, 21 Sep. 2000, D. & M. Davis, USNMENT 00153309; 77, Lacinipolia olivacea, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 1.3 mi W Jct. 441 & Clingmans Dome Road, Road Prong Trail, 5260 ft., 28 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156550; 78, Lacinipolia olivacea, f, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, E of house, forest, 4838 ft., 31 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USN- MENT 00156911; 79, Lacinipolia olivacea, f, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., 2 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218845; 80, Lacinipolia renigera, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, N of house, forest, 4998 ft., 1 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218653." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312400/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 77–79</figureCitation>
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, Map 43)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3DF4653D8249A21E7BF858" blockId="45.[151,1436,1704,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3DF4653D8249A21D0CF938" bold="true" box="[151,330,1704,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A3DF4653F0249A21ED1F938" box="[535,663,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
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. Overall forewing color is black and white. The basal area is black and white mixed with tawny to olive green scales. Antemedial line is obscure, black, and tends to blend into the median area. Median area is black with scattered areas of tawny to olive green scales. Orbicular spot is gray margined with a few white scales and bordered proximally and distally with black. Reniform spot is white with tawny to greenish gray center and bordered with black. Distal area is white with a few scattered black scales and irregular areas of tawny to olive green scales. Hindwing is gray being lighter basally with a faint discal spot in some specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3DF4653DD348A418FDF817" blockId="45.[151,1436,1704,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">There is some variation in the forewing coloration with the white basal and distal areas being dark gray. In specimens with a dark gray distal area the subterminal line is white and somewhat sinuate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3EF4663DD14F9D1E89FF48" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[196,719,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663DD14F9D1D37FF4B" bold="true" box="[196,369,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Mid-July to early September.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3EF4663DD14FB71E34FDF8" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,850]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663DD14FB71D84FF2D" bold="true" box="[196,450,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3EF4663CD94FB71ECFFF2D" box="[460,649,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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North
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3EF4663F094FB71ECFFF2D" authority=": Haywood Co., Balsam Mountain" authorityName="Haywood Co., Balsam Mountain" box="[540,649,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Halesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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: Haywood Co., Balsam Mountain campground, Purchase Knob, Purchase Knob 1.1 rd. mi from house, Purchase Knob 100 yds. up road to house, Purchase Knob at house, Purchase Knob cabin, Purchase Knob E of house in forest, Purchase Knob in woods at base of knob, Purchase Knob N of house in forest, Purchase Knob NE of house in field, Purchase Knob NW of house in forest, Purchase Knob on road in meadow; Swain Co., 1.2 mi NE Clingmans Dome parking lot Noland Divide Trail, 3.3 mi NE Clingmans Dome parking lot Fork Ridge Trail, Indian Gap off Clingmans Dome Road, lower Clingman’s Dome Road, Noland Divide Trail on Clingman’s Dome Road.
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3EF4663EEB4E97183CFE4D" box="[1022,1146,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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: Sevier Co., Hwy. 441 at upper hairpin, 1.3 mi W of junction Hwy. 441 and Clingmans Dome Road Road Prong Trail, Road Prong Trail at road, Newfound Gap. (
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<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A3EF4663CDC4EE21E2CFDF8" box="[457,618,488,514]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">81 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3EF4663DD34D071EB8FDDD" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,850]" box="[198,766,525,551]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663DD34D071DD3FDDD" bold="true" box="[198,405,525,551]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A3EF4663C884D071E04FDDD" box="[413,578,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.578864" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.328928" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="5180.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="4360.0">4360–6000 ft.</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A3EF4663F444D071EB0FDDD" box="[593,758,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.579" metricValueMax="1.829" metricValueMin="1.329" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1579.0" valueMax="1829.0" valueMin="1329.0">1329–1829 m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3EF4663DD14D38181CFD46" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,850]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663DD14D381D93FDB6" bold="true" box="[196,469,562,588]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A3EF4663CCB4D381810FD46" country="Canada" location="upper Midwest" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">
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Across
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<collectingCountry id="81E81D961A3EF4663F2F4D381ED5FDB6" box="[570,659,562,588]" name="Canada" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Canada</collectingCountry>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3EF4663FCB4D381FA3FDB6" box="[734,997,562,588]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
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, Newfoundland, and
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3EF46639FD4D38193AFDB6" box="[1256,1404,562,588]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3EF4663D824D521D2DFD88" box="[151,363,600,626]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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. In the U.S. it ranges from Maine to North Carolina, throughout the
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<location id="FC200BDD1A3EF46639B04D52191CFD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A3DF4663D8249301E99FAA0:FC200BDD1A3EF46639B04D52191CFD88" box="[1189,1370,600,626]" country="Canada" name="upper Midwest" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">upper Midwest</location>
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from Missouri to North Dakota, west to Idaho, Nevada, and Washington, and southwest to New Mexico and Arizona. Southern distributions are at higher elevations than more northerly areas
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3EF4663DD14DCD1CA5FCA8" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,850]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663DD14DCD1D2CFD1B" bold="true" box="[196,362,711,737]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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Not much is known about the specific range of host plants. Larvae have been reared from clover, grass, and various herbs (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A3EF4663F034DE71EE9FCFD" author="Crumb, E. S." box="[534,687,749,775]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref30510" refString="Crumb, E. S. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
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). Larvae obtained from eggs were reared on common dandelion (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3EF4663DB44C181E76FCD6" authority="F. H. Wigg." authorityName="F. H. Wigg." box="[161,560,786,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663DB44C181DD9FCD1" box="[161,415,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
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F.H. Wigg.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3EF4663F284C181E84FCD6" box="[573,706,786,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) and rabbitbrush (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3EF4663EB74C1818CCFCD6" box="[930,1162,786,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663EB74C18181BFCD1" box="[930,1117,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chrysothamnus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3EF466398D4C181958FCD6" box="[1176,1310,786,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A3EF46638234C181C90FCA8" author="Godfrey, G. L." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref30677" refString="Godfrey, G. L. (1972) A review and reclassification of larvae of the subfamily Hadeninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of American north of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1450, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1972">Godfrey 1972</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A3EF4663D824A491E99FAA0" blockId="46.[151,735,1347,1371]" box="[151,735,1347,1371]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663D824A491CBAFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,252,1347,1371]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MAP 43.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3EF4663CE94A491E99FAA0" box="[508,735,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3EF4663CE94A491E9DFAA0" box="[508,731,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacinipolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">Lacinipolia olivacea</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |