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<document id="1E49741BEECB97A92B321FE46AC88777" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A39F4623D824A381EA0FCD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lacinipolia explicata McDunnough Explicit Arches 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D5673CA872500ECD2069D404E0B10D28">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74B87685BB6917E8B11CD4310B90B36B">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="984D89C0EF914B48EBBB7EFF8FDD3F19">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2C77AC9FDD145E56E1241CB703DE81F">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86A03D56DD7BCCF32E212191E1D0F271">2380</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B4F04FC4B8AB9DCCCE257D115648960A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1321F5F3EE86F64F40990618EBB73AE7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A39F4623D824A381EA0FCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A39F4623D824A381EA0FCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A39F4623D824A381EA0FCD0" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A39F4613D824A381F7AFAB6" box="[151,828,1330,1357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F9405D061A39F4613D824A381F7AFAB6" blockId="41.[151,828,1330,1392]" box="[151,828,1330,1357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="A208EA6A1A39F4613D824A381F7AFAB6" bold="true" box="[151,828,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A39F4613D824A381F7AFAB6" bold="true" box="[151,828,1330,1357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
37.
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A39F4613DD64A391F7AFAB6" ID-CoL="3RR4L" authority="McDunnough Explicit Arches" authorityName="McDunnough Explicit Arches" authorityYear="1937" box="[195,828,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacinipolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explicata">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A39F4613DD64A391D86FAB7" bold="true" box="[195,448,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lacinipolia explicata</emphasis>
McDunnough Explicit Arches
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A39F4623D824A5C1EA0FCD0" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9405D061A39F4613D824A5C1DD8FA8A" blockId="41.[151,828,1330,1392]" box="[151,414,1366,1392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="61C441831A39F4613D8A4A5C1D6BFA8A" box="[159,301,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–72" captionStartId="65.[151,271,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[284,1299,248,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-167@65.[265,1321,197,1656]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 65–72. Adults. 65, Homorthodes lindseyi, f, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Colesville, 29 May 1975, D.C. Ferguson; 66, Lacinipolia anguina, m, Connecticut, New Haven Co., New Haven, West Rock Park, 24 May 1966, D.C. Ferguson; 67, Lacinipolia anguina, m, Connecticut, New Haven Co., New Haven, West Rock Park, 24 May 1966, D.C. Ferguson; 68, Lacinipolia explicata, f, South Carolina, Charleston Co., McClellanville, Wedge Plantation, 8 Apr. 1970, D.C. Ferguson; 69, Lacinipolia explicata, f, Maryland, Anne Arundel Co., South Haven, 15 Aug. 1992, H.G. Stevenson; 70, Lacinipolia implicata, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, second overlook East, 21 Sep. 2000, D. &amp; M. Davis, USNMENT 00153263; 71, Lacinipolia implicata, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, second overlook East, 21 Sep. 2000, D. &amp; M. Davis, USNMENT 00153261; 72, Lacinipolia implicata, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, second overlook East, 21 Sep. 2000, D. &amp; M. Davis, USNMENT 00153260." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312398/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 68–69</figureCitation>
, Map 38)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A39F4613D824AAA192AF8AF" blockId="41.[151,1436,1440,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A39F4613D824AAA1D16FA40" bold="true" box="[151,336,1440,1466]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length 11.5–
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A39F4613F7B4AAA1E80FA40" box="[622,710,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
. Frons white with two black dashes just below antenna and touching eyes but are not contiguous across frons. Patagium white proximally and black distally. Forewing from base to antemedial line is variable in coloration from mostly ferruginous brown (some specimens) to mostly black (majority of specimens) and with the area from costa to R vein mostly white and grayish-green with some black dashes along costa. Claviform spot is black and elongate below Cu vein. The median area between the antemedial and postmedial lines is always darker than the basal area. The median area is black with white and grayish green dashes along costa. Within the median area are the orbicular and reniform spots. Orbicular spot is grayish green with a black to ferruginous brown center and faintly outlined with black. Reniform spot is mostly ferruginous brown with some grayish green dorsally and faintly outlined with black. The distal portion of the forewing is a mixture of white and grayish green with a few black scales. An elongate black bar is present just dorsal to the tornus (posterior apex of forewing). Hindwing is white with gray highlighted veins and is suffused with a variable amount of gray, which is darkest along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A39F4613DD1486A1F21F880" blockId="41.[151,1436,1440,2026]" box="[196,871,1888,1914]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A39F4613DD1486A1D37F880" bold="true" box="[196,369,1888,1914]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Flight period:</emphasis>
May and September, two broods annually.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A39F4613DD1488F1F91F83F" blockId="41.[151,1436,1440,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A39F4613DD1488F1DF1F865" bold="true" box="[196,439,1925,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Collected localities:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A39F4613CAB488C1E34F85A" box="[446,626,1926,1952]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
North
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A39F4613F1C488C1E34F85A" authority=": Swain Co., Big Cove" authorityName="Swain Co., Big Cove" box="[521,626,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Halesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
: Swain Co., Big Cove Road site b, Big Cove Road site w.
<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A39F4613809488C1F91F83F" county="Blount Co." location="Cocke Co." municipality="Tremont" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A39F4613809488C19DFF85A" box="[1308,1433,1926,1952]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="1021258A1A39F4613D8248A11D5FF83F" box="[151,281,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Blount Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1924C77C1A39F4613C3348A11DCBF83F" box="[294,397,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tremont</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="FC200BDD1A39F4613C8C48A11E51F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A39F4623D824A381EA0FCD0:FC200BDD1A39F4613C8C48A11E51F83F" box="[409,535,1963,1989]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Tremont" name="Cocke Co." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cocke Co.</location>
,
<location id="FC200BDD1A39F4613F3148A11F6EF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A39F4623D824A381EA0FCD0:FC200BDD1A39F4613F3148A11F6EF83F" box="[548,808,1963,1989]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Tremont" name="Cosby Ranger Station" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cosby Ranger Station</location>
. (
<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A39F4613E2848A11F89F83F" box="[829,975,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A39F4613DD148DA1E98F810" blockId="41.[151,1436,1440,2026]" box="[196,734,2000,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A39F4613DD148DA1DD5F810" bold="true" box="[196,403,2000,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Elevation range:</emphasis>
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A39F4613C8E48DA1E79F810" box="[411,575,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34924" metricValueMax="6.46176" metricValueMin="4.23672" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="1755.0" valueMax="2120.0" valueMin="1390.0">1390–2120 ft.</quantity>
(
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A39F4613F5B48DA1E90F810" box="[590,726,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.459999999999999" metricValueMin="4.24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="535.0" valueMax="646.0" valueMin="424.0">424–646 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A3AF4623DD14F9D1DDDFF2D" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3AF4623DD14F9D1D88FF4B" bold="true" box="[196,462,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A3AF4623CC04F921804FF48" box="[469,1090,152,178]" collectorName="This" location="Maryland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
<collectorName id="540A38D01A3AF4623CC04F921E4FFF48" box="[469,521,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">This</collectorName>
is mainly a southeastern species from
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3AF4623EC54F921804FF48" box="[976,1090,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Maryland</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
to
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3AF46239724F9218FAFF48" box="[1127,1212,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Florida</collectingRegion>
and west to
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3AF46238444F921D44FF2D" isEnumeration="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Texas, Missouri</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A3AF4623C2A4FB71DD1FF2D" box="[319,407,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kansas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A3AF4623DD14FE81872FED8" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3AF4623DD14FE81D2EFF06" bold="true" box="[196,360,226,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
This species has been reared on clover (
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3AF4623E574FE81F9FFF06" box="[834,985,226,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3AF4623E574FE81FE9FF01" box="[834,943,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Trifolium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3AF4623EF34FE81813FF06" box="[998,1109,226,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) and dandelion (
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3AF462380C4FE81C8FFED8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3AF462380C4FE819DAFF01" box="[1305,1436,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taraxacum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3AF4623DC34E021D1EFED8" box="[214,344,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A3AF4623C7A4E021E5FFED8" author="Godfrey, G. L." box="[367,537,264,290]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref30677" refString="Godfrey, G. L. (1972) A review and reclassification of larvae of the subfamily Hadeninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of American north of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1450, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1972">Godfrey 1972</bibRefCitation>
), but nothing is known about its natural hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A3AF4623D824C191EA0FCD0" blockId="42.[151,742,787,811]" box="[151,742,787,811]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3AF4623D824C191CBDFCD1" bold="true" box="[151,251,787,811]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MAP 38.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A3AF4623CE94C191EA0FCD0" box="[508,742,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A3AF4623CE94C191EA4FCD0" authorityName="McDunnough Explicit Arches" authorityYear="1937" box="[508,738,787,810]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacinipolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explicata">Lacinipolia explicata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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