167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="40ED623D026BCDBF5362DAE260F709E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A37F4603D824B381E5EFDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Homorthodes furfurata Scurfy Quaker" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BE4C2AC15C1DF88924F8E7AB19A04BBA">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12DFDB9D52D42500495A396629357A36">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A02B3546ED5B0DAC8874F3CDBBBD79F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CB79220B49B49F37672FC96F81C0A79A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6280830E7BC4FE17BD9D1C296D133C21">
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<mods:date id="37F061F9986D4DB177D78FB56B17FA5F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC0B0F45EAB08E047FC2694AB8BBE2B2">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E922B24FE1FC4E950A2828F8A56BDEFB">2380</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CDB26CFFEA0D3D21CB2447A3AFC122BF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="74D277C1216793EE3F981434CD63E66D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="466575998081355DF959F6A9D62C4926" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BECD3F025083EAC2048DD2F311492E2" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17E79FD8FEBF9643344224037E53316E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5312376</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A37F4603D824B381E5EFDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A37F4603D824B381E5EFDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A37F4603D824B381E5EFDB6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A37F46F3D824B381F42FBB6" box="[151,772,1074,1101]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A37F46F3D824B381F42FBB6" blockId="39.[151,772,1074,1135]" box="[151,772,1074,1101]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="A208EA6A1A37F46F3D824B381F42FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,772,1074,1101]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A37F46F3D824B381F42FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,772,1074,1101]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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34.
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A37F46F3DD64B391F42FBB6" ID-CoL="93559" authority="(Grote) Scurfy Quaker" authorityName="Scurfy Quaker" baseAuthorityName="Grote" box="[195,772,1074,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Homorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furfurata">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A37F46F3DD64B391D98FBB7" bold="true" box="[195,478,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Homorthodes furfurata</emphasis>
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(Grote) Scurfy Quaker
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A37F4603D824B5F1E5EFDB6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A37F46F3D824B5F1DD8FB95" blockId="39.[151,772,1074,1135]" box="[151,414,1109,1135]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="61C441831A37F46F3D8A4B5F1D6BFB95" box="[159,301,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–64" captionStartId="64.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[291,1299,235,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-197@64.[265,1321,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 57–64. Adults. 57, Leucania scirpicola, m, Florida, Highlands Co., Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station, 5 Apr. 1962, D.C. Ferguson; 58, Leucania ursula, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Campsite 6 along Scott Mtn. Trail, 3324 ft., 5 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00219091; 59, Mythimna unipuncta, f, North Carolina, Swain Co., 3.3 mi NE Clingmans Dome parking lot, on Fork Ridge Trail, 5780 ft., 4 June 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00155405; 60, Mythimna unipuncta, f, North Carolina, Swain Co., 1.2 mi NE Clingmans Dome parking lot, Noland Divide Trail, 6000 ft., 30 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156724; 61, Homorthodes furfurata, f, California, Del Norte Co., Rowdy Creek Road, 6 mi E Smith River, ca. 2000 ft., 25 July 1990, D.C. Ferguson; 62, Homorthodes furfurata, f, Canada, Nova Scotia, Hunts Co., Smiley Brook Prov. Park, nr. Brooklyn, 20 July 1970, D.C. Ferguson; 63, Homorthodes furfurata, f, South Dakota, Pennington Co., Hill City, Joe Dollar Gulch, 13 July 1964, D.C. Ferguson; 64, Homorthodes lindseyi, f, New Jersey, Ocean Co., Lake Hurst, 11 Aug. 1920, F. Lemmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312396/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 61–63</figureCitation>
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, Map 35)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A37F46F3D824BAA1DF6FA8F" blockId="39.[151,1436,1184,1509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A37F46F3D824BAA1D0AFB40" bold="true" box="[151,332,1184,1210]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A37F46F3F344BAA1EE3FB40" box="[545,677,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
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. This is a variable species with the forewing ground color from dark brown to ferruginous brown.
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A37F46F3F274BCC1E33FB1A" box="[562,629,1222,1248]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa</collectingRegion>
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has a series of short, cream-colored dashes from middle to apex. A prominent black spot is at end of discal cell. Postmedial line is a series of small black spots from below the R vein to posterior border. The Cu and A veins are subtly highlighted by black and white scales. Veins of hindwing are highlighted gray with the ground color varying from white with indistinct gray marginal band to almost completely gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A37F46F3DD14A8A1F0DFA1F" blockId="39.[151,1436,1184,1509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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This species can easily be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A37F46F3FFB4A8A1F37FA63" baseAuthorityName="Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[750,881,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Homorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindseyi">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A37F46F3FFB4A8A1F37FA63" box="[750,881,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. lindseyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a dark brown to ferruginous brown forewing with a black spot at the end of the discal cell. In
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A37F46F3E5B4AAC1F96FA45" baseAuthorityName="Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[846,976,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Homorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindseyi">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A37F46F3E5B4AAC1F96FA45" box="[846,976,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. lindseyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the forewing is bright ferruginous and there are two small white spots at the end of the discal cell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A37F46F3D8248D91EBDF810" blockId="39.[151,763,2003,2027]" box="[151,763,2003,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A37F46F3D8248D91CBDF811" bold="true" box="[151,251,2003,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MAP 35.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A37F46F3CE948D91EBDF810" box="[508,763,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A37F46F3CE948D91EBEF810" box="[508,760,2003,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Homorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furfurata">Homorthodes furfurata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A38F4603DD14F9D1F3AFF48" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,588]" box="[196,892,151,178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603DD14F9D1D37FF4B" bold="true" box="[196,369,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Early June to mid-October, double brooded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A38F4603DD14FB71F39FED8" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,588]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603DD14FB71D84FF2D" bold="true" box="[196,450,189,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A38F4603CDE4FB71F39FED8" collectorName="Purchase Knob NW" location="Mt. Sterlig" municipality="Mt. Sterling" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A38F4603CDE4FB71ECEFF2D" box="[459,648,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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North
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F4603F0E4FB71ECEFF2D" authority=": Haywood Co., Purchase Knob" authorityName="Haywood Co., Purchase Knob" box="[539,648,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Halesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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: Haywood Co., Purchase Knob at house,
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<collectorName id="540A38D01A38F46039934FB7193FFF2D" box="[1158,1401,189,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Purchase Knob NW</collectorName>
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of house, Purchase Knob, Purchase Knob at lower creek, Cataloochee, uphill from pull off across road,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1924C77C1A38F46038644FE81CB5FED8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mt. Sterling</collectingMunicipality>
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trail 0.72 mi from
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<location id="FC200BDD1A38F4603CC74E021E17FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A37F4603D824B381E5EFDB6:FC200BDD1A38F4603CC74E021E17FED8" box="[466,593,264,290]" municipality="Mt. Sterling" name="Mt. Sterlig" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="North Carolina">Mt. Sterlig</location>
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trailhead. (
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<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A38F4603FC34E021F31FED8" box="[726,887,264,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A38F4603DD14E271EBDFEBD" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,588]" box="[196,763,301,327]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603DD14E271DD5FEBD" bold="true" box="[196,403,301,327]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A38F4603C8E4E271E79FEBD" box="[411,575,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2807696" metricValueMax="1.5008351999999998" metricValueMin="1.060704" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="4202.0" valueMax="4924.0" valueMin="3480.0">3480–4924 ft.</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A38F4603F5A4E271EB5FEBD" box="[591,755,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.281" metricValueMax="1.501" metricValueMin="1.061" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1281.0" valueMax="1501.0" valueMin="1061.0">1061–1501 m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A38F4603DD14E581813FE96" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,588]" box="[196,1109,338,364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603DD14E581D88FE96" bold="true" box="[196,462,338,364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">General distribution:</emphasis>
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Widespread across North America from coast to coast.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A38F4603DD14E7D1E5EFDB6" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,588]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603DD14E7D1D2FFE6B" bold="true" box="[196,361,375,401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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The only information available about the larval hosts is that larvae were offered living and dead leaves of maple (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F4603FD24E971F69FE4D" box="[711,815,413,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603FD24E971F46FE4C" box="[711,768,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Acer</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F4603E2A4E971F82FE4D" box="[831,964,413,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
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), oak (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F460390E4E9718E9FE4D" box="[1051,1199,413,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F460390E4E9718C4FE4C" box="[1051,1154,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quercus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F46039AA4E971971FE4D" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1215,1335,413,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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), cherry (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F4603DB44EC81D66FE26" box="[161,288,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603DB44EC81CB0FE21" box="[161,246,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Prunus</emphasis>
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sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F4603C3B4EC81DE7FE26" box="[302,417,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and Indian plum (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F4603F9C4EC819D1FE26" authority="(Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook & Arn.) Landon" authorityName="Landon" baseAuthorityName="Hook & Arn." box="[649,1431,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Oemleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasiformis">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603F9C4EC81FD7FE21" box="[649,913,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Oemleria cerasiformis</emphasis>
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(Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook & Arn.) Landon
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F4603D824EE21D4AFDF8" box="[151,268,488,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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), but only accepted common dandelion (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F4603FE04EE218C4FDF8" authority="F. H. Wigg." authorityName="F. H. Wigg." box="[757,1154,488,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A38F4603FE04EE21FB2FDFB" box="[757,1012,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
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F.H. Wigg.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A38F460399A4EE2195EFDF8" box="[1167,1304,488,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A38F460387A4EE21C99FDDD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="larva">two larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
reached maturity but did not survive to become adults (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A38F4603E694D071FBFFDDD" author="Neil, K. A." box="[892,1017,525,551]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="306 - 309" refId="ref30845" refString="Neil, K. A. (1983) The larva of Homorthodes furfurata (Grt.) (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 37, 306 - 309." type="journal article" year="1983">Neil 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The preferred host of this species can still be considered unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |