128 lines
13 KiB
XML
128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="8AC4C3FD621980550CD5966604074D06" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A0DF4553D824C181EA8F855" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sideridis congermana" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E53672D3DC566F8264842ADCD389355">
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<mods:title id="CDEE1899C29A382057931015D230197B">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BA899B23F1827F6132BD943A53BDEBD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47C7B044D27523C00829471FCEC4DDCF">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9591FF9EBF8C579F07BAAB39FF1D9C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B0AC5C1164C8460F0F27E558F134AD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4617C1C3628F6E44AD153AB00DA5A1E4">
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<mods:date id="3EEE3AECC68BB0B9DDD7AECFBAF553B4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="469EA82179023FC8085064E22EBAEA39">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A66FBB081A9941F669EF1928C2FCCD1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="565805A6D6CE1E26F408E304302045FB">2380</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7066C6A783FAED8BE732DFEE6477CDE7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="17A894D3A79D023BAAEB480662297BFA">75</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="37B7C6BC6E904CFFFE2887F6FFDB9FB9">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DBFD5365F0FDA4CD524C2FCDB42AFA99">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4477A3B481EB98E69434A119DEEA403E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E864CABD786C7CB962EE27617A20431B" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B99BFEF80DF65E5FCA4E2EA3AA48E629" type="Zenodo-Dep">5312376</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A0DF4553D824C181EA8F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A0DF4553D824C181EA8F855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A0DF4553D824C181EA8F855" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A0DF4553D824C181E1BFCD6" box="[151,605,786,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553D824C181E1BFCD6" blockId="29.[151,605,786,847]" box="[151,605,786,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="A208EA6A1A0DF4553D824C181E1BFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,605,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553D824C181E1BFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,605,786,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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22.
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0DF4553DD64C181E1BFCD6" ID-CoL="4X8RN" authority="(Morrison)" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" box="[195,605,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congermana">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553DD64C181D8CFCD6" bold="true" box="[195,458,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sideridis congermana</emphasis>
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(Morrison)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A0DF4553D824C3F1EA8F855" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553D824C3F1D21FCB5" blockId="29.[151,605,786,847]" box="[151,359,821,847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="61C441831A0DF4553D8A4C3F1CB3FCB5" box="[159,245,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="62.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,227,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-187@62.[265,1321,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Adults. 41, Sideridis congermana, m, Canada, Nova Scotia, Queens Co., Lake Keijimukujik, 18 June 1957, D.C. Ferguson; 42, Spiramater lutra, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., 0.1 mi W of Gregory Bald, 4929 ft., 27 May 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00155153; 43, Spiramater lutra, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Parsons Bald, 9 June 2002, L. & B. Merrit & M. Meyers, USNMENT 00153969; 44, Trichordestra legitima, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., 2 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218875; 45, Leucania adjuta, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 8.3 mi NW GSMNP ent. on 441, Kephart Prong Trail, 2825 ft., 12 Oct. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USN- MENT 00219269; 46, Leucania adjuta, f, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., 31 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156845; 47, Leucania inermis, m, Canada, Nova Scotia, Acaciaville, 29 June 1951, D.C. Ferguson; 48, Leucania inermis, m, Canada, Nova Scotia, Queens Co., Lake Kejimukujik, 12 June 1958, D.C. Ferguson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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, Map 23)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553D824C75191CFB3E" blockId="29.[151,1436,895,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553D824C751D15FC63" bold="true" box="[151,339,895,921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A0DF4553F274C8A1EFCFC60" box="[562,698,896,922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
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. This species has a dark reddish-brown forewing with gray highlighted veins and white markings. It is similar is coloration to
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0DF4553EA64CAF180BFC44" box="[947,1101,933,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553EA64CAF180BFC44" box="[947,1101,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. rubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is easily distinguish by the male filiform antenna in
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0DF4553CE04CC01ED9FC19" box="[501,671,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congemana">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553CE04CC01ED9FC19" box="[501,671,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. congemana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas the male antenna of
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0DF45539014CC018F4FC19" box="[1044,1202,970,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF45539014CC018F4FC19" box="[1044,1202,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. rubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is bipectinate. The forewing has a white to pale rufous basal line from the costa to anal vein, antemedial line pale rufous and scalloped, orbicular spot small and white, reniform spot white speckled with gray internally, postmedial line with contiguous crescent-shaped lines between veins with a small white spot on each vein, and subterminal line consists of a series of white and pale rufous irregular shaped lines and spots that vary in intensity. Fringe has alternating gray and rufous and pale rufous spots giving a checked appearance. Hindwing is white with gray highlighted veins, faint discal spot, and a broad gray marginal band that suffuses into base of wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553DD14BC51ED0FB10" blockId="29.[151,1436,895,1444]" box="[196,662,1231,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553DD14BC51D37FB13" bold="true" box="[196,369,1231,1257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Mid-August in the Park.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553DD14BFF18B7FAF5" blockId="29.[151,1436,895,1444]" box="[196,1265,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553DD14BFF1DF1FAF5" bold="true" box="[196,439,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A0DF4553CAB4BFF18B7FAF5" box="[446,1265,1269,1295]" location="North Carolina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A0DF4553CAB4BFF1E35FAF5" box="[446,627,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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North
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0DF4553F1F4BFF1E35FAF5" authority=": Haywood Co., Purchase Knob" authorityName="Haywood Co., Purchase Knob" box="[522,627,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Halesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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: Haywood Co., Purchase Knob at house. (
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<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A0DF45539714BFF18ACFAF5" box="[1124,1258,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553DD14A101E24FACE" blockId="29.[151,1436,895,1444]" box="[196,610,1306,1332]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553DD14A101DD5FACE" bold="true" box="[196,403,1306,1332]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A0DF4553C8E4A101DB0FACE" box="[411,502,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5008351999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="4924.0">4924 ft.</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A0DF4553F134A101E1FFACE" box="[518,601,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1501.0">1501m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553DD14A35191BFA85" blockId="29.[151,1436,895,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553DD14A351D92FAA3" bold="true" box="[196,468,1343,1369]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A0DF4553CC84A4A191FFA85" country="Canada" location="Nova Scotia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
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An eastern species ranging from
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A0DF4553E784A4A1842FAA0" box="[877,1028,1344,1370]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="81E81D961A0DF45539044A4A1828FAA0" box="[1041,1134,1344,1370]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, and in the United States from Maine south to North Carolina. Although it is widespread it is infrequently collected at black light
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553DD14A801DAAFA5E" blockId="29.[151,1436,895,1444]" box="[196,492,1418,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553DD14A801D2FFA5E" bold="true" box="[196,361,1418,1444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A0DF4553D82489D1EA8F855" blockId="29.[151,750,1943,1967]" box="[151,750,1943,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553D82489D1CBDF855" bold="true" box="[151,251,1943,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MAP 23.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0DF4553CE948921EA8F855" box="[508,750,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0DF4553CE948921EACF855" box="[508,746,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congermana">Sideridis congermana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |