226 lines
25 KiB
XML
226 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="5F3AB1EF5D0F3F86F3439E8DAEC10C7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A09F4523D824A381EA5FC8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melanchra assimilis Black Arches" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0C8F04C09C065B1B29DA87150CFDFBAF">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91A86479108910CEC611BD23F7DD5124">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A677A2D2A5C2DE50A1DD7BA5E95E2BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35489C9D960836CA76A364315028102B">
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<mods:date id="9DBC8F25D5C46633AD5548026717B3F3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B06D837C4F9F36F02849CFE241846A2">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD90882F87138A250CDB922CA3B828D2">2380</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="21758B11DA0B7521A97135EE8A62E639">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="13038434DA04BCDAB0C6C47BCF105754">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A4693D5D0E79A4DA4D7640403C62515" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F612BA550D929C8D9AB5400ADC57C2E" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A09F4523D824A381EA5FC8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A09F4523D824A381EA5FC8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A09F4523D824A381EA5FC8F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A09F4513D824A381EB1FAB6" box="[151,759,1330,1357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A09F4513D824A381EB1FAB6" blockId="25.[151,759,1330,1392]" box="[151,759,1330,1357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="A208EA6A1A09F4513D824A381EB1FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,759,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F4513D824A381EB1FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,759,1330,1357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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18.
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A09F4513DD64A391EB1FAB6" ID-CoL="3Z67W" authority="(Morrison) Black Arches" authorityName="Black Arches" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" box="[195,759,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melanchra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F4513DD64A391DF1FAB7" bold="true" box="[195,439,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melanchra assimilis</emphasis>
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(Morrison) Black Arches
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A09F4523D824A5C1EA5FC8F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A09F4513D824A5C1D20FA8A" blockId="25.[151,759,1330,1392]" box="[151,358,1366,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="61C441831A09F4513D8A4A5C1CB0FA8A" box="[159,246,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[284,1299,255,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-190@61.[265,1321,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adults. 33, Melanchra adjuncta, m, Virginia, Montgomery Co.; 34, Melanchra assimilis, m, Canada, Newfoundland, Doyles, Codroy Valley, 8 July 1959, D.C. Ferguson; 35, Polia detracta, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, 4924 ft., 8 June 2002, J. Adams, USNMENT 00153850; 36, Polia detracta, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., Campsite 20, 2520 ft., 22 June 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00220921; 37, Polia detracta, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 15.2 mi NE GSMNP ent. on 441, Deep Creek Trail, 4815 ft., 8 June 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00155420; 38, Polia imbrifera, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Polls Gap, Rough Fork Trail, 5140 ft., 28 June 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00221234; 39, Polia nimbosa, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 5.6 mi SW of Jct. 441 & Clingmans Dome Rd., Noland Divide Trail, 5950 ft., 28 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156519; 40, Polia nimbosa, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 1.3 mi W of Jct. 441 & Clingmans Dome Rd., Road Prong Trail, 28 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USN- MENT 00156574." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312388/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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, Map 19)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A09F4513D824AAA195BF960" blockId="25.[151,1436,1440,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F4513D824AAA1D0CFA40" bold="true" box="[151,330,1440,1466]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A09F4513F024AAA1EDFFA40" box="[535,665,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
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. This is a dark gray moth with black markings and a white angular spot at the juncture of the outer and posterior margins of the forewings. The black markings include an orbicular spot, claviform spot, an incomplete antemedial line extending from the claviform to posterior margin, forming a short scalloped line, a reniform spot, and a very fine curved, scalloped postmedial line. The subterminal line consists of three obscure white dots bordered by a few black scales in apical half of forewing, a variable amount of white scales (sometimes mostly absent) leading to the angular white spot at the tornus. Hindwing is white with a gray discal spot and a wide gray marginal band that can vary in intensity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A09F4513DD149AF1ED0F93A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1440,2026]" box="[196,662,1701,1728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F4513DD149AF1D37F945" bold="true" box="[196,369,1701,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Mid-August in the Park.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A09F4513DD149C018B7F91F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1440,2026]" box="[196,1265,1738,1765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F4513DD149C01DF1F91E" bold="true" box="[196,439,1738,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A09F4513CAB49C118B7F91F" box="[446,1265,1739,1765]" location="North Carolina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A09F4513CAB49C11E35F91F" box="[446,627,1739,1765]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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North
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A09F4513F1F49C11E35F91F" authority=": Haywood Co., Purchase Knob" authorityName="Haywood Co., Purchase Knob" box="[522,627,1739,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Halesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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: Haywood Co., Purchase Knob at house. (
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<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A09F451397149C118ACF91F" box="[1124,1258,1739,1765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A09F4513DD149FA1E24F8F0" blockId="25.[151,1436,1440,2026]" box="[196,610,1776,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F4513DD149FA1DD5F8F0" bold="true" box="[196,403,1776,1802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A09F4513C8E49FA1DB0F8F0" box="[411,502,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5008351999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="4924.0">4924 ft.</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A09F4513F1349FA1E1FF8F0" box="[518,601,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1501.0">1501m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A09F4513DD1481F1E00F85A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1440,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F4513DD1481F1D9FF8D5" bold="true" box="[196,473,1813,1839]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A09F4513CF7481C193AF8CA" box="[482,1404,1814,1840]" collectorName="This" country="Canada" location="Nova Scotia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
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<collectorName id="540A38D01A09F4513CF7481C1E5EF8CA" box="[482,536,1814,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">This</collectorName>
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is a boreal species that is distributed across
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<collectingCountry id="81E81D961A09F451392B481C18DEF8CA" box="[1086,1176,1814,1840]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A09F45139F0481C193AF8CA" box="[1253,1404,1814,1840]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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to
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A09F4513D8248311D28F8AF" box="[151,366,1851,1877]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A09F4513C6248311F06F8AF" box="[375,832,1851,1877]" country="United States of America" location="Maine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine">
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and in the
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<collectingCountry id="81E81D961A09F4513CE848311EE5F8AF" box="[509,675,1851,1877]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A09F4513FE748311F06F8AF" box="[754,832,1851,1877]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maine</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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south to western
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A09F4513935483118D1F8AF" box="[1056,1175,1851,1877]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maryland</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A09F45139B448311F13F880" country="United States of America" county="Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Hayward Co." location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Hayward Co." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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and in
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<collectingCounty id="1021258A1A09F45139ED48311EC8F880" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Hayward Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A09F4513F89486A1F13F880" box="[668,853,1888,1914]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A09F4513E74486A1D7DF85A" collectorName="It" country="United States of America" location="upper Midwest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
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<collectorName id="540A38D01A09F4513E74486A1F35F880" box="[865,883,1888,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">It</collectorName>
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is also distributed in the
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<location id="FC200BDD1A09F45139B0486A191CF880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A09F4523D824A381EA5FC8F:FC200BDD1A09F45139B0486A191CF880" box="[1189,1370,1888,1914]" country="United States of America" name="upper Midwest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ohio">upper Midwest</location>
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from northern
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A09F4513C14488C1D7DF85A" box="[257,315,1926,1952]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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west to
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A09F4513C8B488C1E04F85A" box="[414,578,1926,1952]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A09F4523DD148A01DAFFE96" blockId="25.[151,1436,1440,2026]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,152,364]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F4513DD148A01D2CF83E" bold="true" box="[196,362,1962,1988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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This species is a fairly polyphagous, mainly feeding on low forest plants and occasionally invading forest trees as a solitary defoliatior (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A09F4513FCB48DA1FD3F810" author="Prentice, R. M." box="[734,917,2000,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="75 - 281" refId="ref30996" refString="Prentice, R. M. (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada. Volume 2. Nycteolidae, Noctuida, Notodontidae, Liparidae. Canadian Department of Forestry Bulletin, 128, 75 - 281." type="journal article" year="1962">Prentice 1962</bibRefCitation>
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). Hosts include goldenrod (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A09F45139E248DA19D0F810" box="[1271,1430,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A09F45139E248DA1920F813" box="[1271,1382,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solidago</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523D824F921D5DFF48" box="[151,283,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A0AF4523C264F921D98FF48" author="Goodell, L. W." box="[307,478,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="15" refId="ref30723" refString="Goodell, L. W. (1881) On the larvae of two noctuids. Papilio, 1, 15." type="journal article" year="1881">Goodell 1881</bibRefCitation>
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); brake fern (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523F954F921EB5FF48" box="[640,755,152,178]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523F954F921E81FF4B" box="[640,711,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pteris</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523E144F921FCAFF48" box="[769,908,152,178]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A0AF4523EB04F92186CFF48" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[933,1066,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="779 - 938" refId="ref30541" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1904) The Lepidoptera of the Kootenai District of British Columbia. United States National Museum Proceedings, 27, 779 - 938." type="journal article" year="1904">Dyar 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
); bracken and other low plants (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A0AF4523D8A4FB71D7CFF2D" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[159,314,189,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="5 - 433" refId="ref30614" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1954) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Noctuidae. Part III. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, 329, 5 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes 1954</bibRefCitation>
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); willow (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523CA34FB71E58FF2D" box="[438,542,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523CA34FB71DB4FF2C" box="[438,498,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Salix</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523F394FB71EEAFF2D" box="[556,684,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A0AF4523FD14FB71F27FF2D" author="Crumb, E. S." box="[708,865,189,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref30510" refString="Crumb, E. S. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); buffalo berry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF45239324FB7189CFF2D" box="[1063,1242,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Shepherdia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF45239324FB718E8FF2C" box="[1063,1198,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shepherdia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF45239FD4FB719C9FF2D" box="[1256,1423,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), alder (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523DF14FE81D15FF06" box="[228,339,226,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523DF14FE81D61FF01" box="[228,295,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523C744FE81DA1FF06" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[353,487,226,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), European white birch (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523E184FE81840FF06" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" box="[781,1030,226,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523E184FE81F84FF01" box="[781,962,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Betula pendula</emphasis>
|
||
Roth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF45239064FE818DFFF06" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[1043,1177,226,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), white ash (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF45238244FE81D52FEDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF45238244FE81D52FEDB" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fraxinus americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523C564E021DF6FED8" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[323,432,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A0AF4523CD24E021E29FED8" author="Prentice, R. M." box="[455,623,264,290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="75 - 281" refId="ref30996" refString="Prentice, R. M. (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada. Volume 2. Nycteolidae, Noctuida, Notodontidae, Liparidae. Canadian Department of Forestry Bulletin, 128, 75 - 281." type="journal article" year="1962">Prentice 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and cinnamon fern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523E7A4E02183BFEDB" box="[879,1149,264,289]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Osmundaceae" genus="Osmunda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Osmundales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523E7A4E02183BFEDB" box="[879,1149,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Osmunda cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF45239BE4E021912FED8" box="[1195,1364,264,290]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Osmundaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Osmundales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Osmundaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), gray birch (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523DF24E271E65FEBD" authority="Marsh." authorityName="Marsh." box="[231,547,301,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523DF24E271D84FEBC" box="[231,450,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Betula populifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Marsh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523F254E271EFFFEBD" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[560,697,301,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), birch (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523E0A4E271FDCFEBD" box="[799,922,301,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523E0A4E271F2BFEBC" box="[799,877,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523EBC4E271869FEBD" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[937,1071,301,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A0AF45239524E2718B1FEBD" author="Godfrey, G. L." box="[1095,1271,301,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref30677" refString="Godfrey, G. L. (1972) A review and reclassification of larvae of the subfamily Hadeninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of American north of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1450, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1972">Godfrey 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larva is illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A0AF4523C244E581DA3FE96" author="Wagner, D. L." box="[305,485,338,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref31242" refString="Wagner, D. L. (2005) Caterpillars of Eastern North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 512 pp." type="book" year="2005">Wagner (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9405D061A0AF4523D824C571EA5FC8F" blockId="26.[151,739,861,885]" box="[151,739,861,885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523D824C571CBDFC8F" bold="true" box="[151,251,861,885]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MAP 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting localities of
|
||
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A0AF4523CE94C541EA5FC8F" box="[508,739,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A0AF4523CE94C541E99FC8F" box="[508,735,862,885]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melanchra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimillis">Melanchra assimillis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |