140 lines
15 KiB
XML
140 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="57B2265D0008C7F5E0215405A62CBAE9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A08F4503D824E971EE5F9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hadena ectypa The Starry Campion Moth" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB8C7035D94D213C0726867DCE315677">
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<mods:title id="0069E6CE24ED13B7CBD67649E921465A">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="294B8816C6365205A62878BAAC35BA5E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="46370953C78F75947E0B905F783CB28E">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25F8F173A41AA5D3D2A705544B93B5A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BC25618C41603A1061BB947FBAA737B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27520536E2B89836FD12D9CD0E3B13B3">
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<mods:date id="99A3CC7DE72B8C3E81C5A4D9A81EC12B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABC884E1E0F88B5C89B07AC42EFD72A2">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E0E0171EE2D6F023BB12D49DE46766C">2380</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8880A3F62996E33A50835149B99CA99A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="E0281B71888A250B9C2886AC7F7E6897">75</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7B3FC45B8E9C49AA74714084D1032624">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="53079B72621D36B1035A7D45A8A29886">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B525D7E04ACA1E31CAB715CF808E34D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAF6A8B4AD63F30325792D8CEC5C8170" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2723622DC643680C7251FB28605B0243" type="Zenodo-Dep">5312376</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A08F4503D824E971EE5F9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A08F4503D824E971EE5F9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A08F4503D824E971EE5F9C3" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A08F4503D824E971F18FE4D" box="[151,862,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503D824E971F18FE4D" blockId="24.[151,862,413,474]" box="[151,862,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="A208EA6A1A08F4503D824E971F18FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,862,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503D824E971F18FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,862,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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16.
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A08F4503DD64E971F18FE4D" ID-CoL="942QL" authority="(Morrison) The Starry Campion Moth" authorityName="The Starry Campion Moth" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[195,862,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ectypa">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503DD64E971D30FE4D" bold="true" box="[195,374,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hadena ectypa</emphasis>
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(Morrison) The Starry Campion Moth
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A08F4503D824ECA1EE5F9C3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503D824ECA1D20FE20" blockId="24.[151,862,413,474]" box="[151,358,448,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="61C441831A08F4503D8A4ECA1CB0FE20" box="[159,246,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,248,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-157@60.[265,1321,197,1656]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Adults. 25, Orthosia revicta, m, New York, Tompkins Co., Ringwood Reserve near Dryden, 2 May 1965, D.C. Ferguson. 26, Orthosia rubescens, m, Connecticut, New Haven Co., Bethany, 13 Apr. 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 27, Orthosia rubescens, m, New York, Long Island, 11 Apr. 1901; 28, Orthosia rubescens, m, Connecticut, New Haven Co., Bethany, 13 Apr. 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 29, Nephelodes minians, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, second overlook East, 1800 ft., 21 Sep. 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153373; 30, Dargida diffusa, m, New Mexico, Union Co., Clayton, 5.3 mi NW of Hwy. 87 on 370, 5214 ft., 23 Aug. 2004, M.G. Pogue; 31, Dargida diffusa, m, Colorado, Fremont Co., Coaldale, Hayden Creek, 6800 ft., 9 July 1982, D.C. Ferguson; 32, Hadena ectypa, f, Illinois, Cook Co., Chicago, 10 July 1927." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312386/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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, Map 17)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503D824D0018F4FD25" blockId="24.[151,1436,522,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503D824D001D0DFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,331,522,548]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A08F4503F0A4D001EE4FDDE" box="[543,674,522,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
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. Overall appearance is that of a dark gray moth with patterns of gray, brown, and black. The most distinguishing characters are the large black, triangular shaped claviform spot just below the orbicular spot and the fine, white subterminal line running from the apex to the posterior margin. Along the costa just prior to the subterminal line are three white dashes. The orbicular spot is angled toward the head and the reniform spot is more or less vertical and both are ground color, with fine black borders distally and proximally. Hindwing is dark gray to dark brown with a white fringe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503DD14DE01E83FCFE" blockId="24.[151,1436,522,1071]" box="[196,709,746,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503DD14DE01D37FCFE" bold="true" box="[196,369,746,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Flight period:</emphasis>
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End of May and end of July.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503DD14C051F5DFCB5" blockId="24.[151,1436,522,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503DD14C051DFEFCD3" bold="true" box="[196,440,783,809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A08F4503CD44C1A1F5DFCB5" county="Swain Co." location="Big Cove Road" municipality="Purchase Knob" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A08F4503CD44C1A1E30FCD0" box="[449,630,784,810]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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North
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A08F4503F184C1A1E30FCD0" authority=": Haywood Co., Purchase Knob E" authorityName="Haywood Co., Purchase Knob E" box="[525,630,784,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Halesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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: Haywood Co., Purchase Knob E of house,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1924C77C1A08F45039954C1A1975FCD0" box="[1152,1331,784,810]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Purchase Knob</collectingMunicipality>
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at lower creek;
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<collectingCounty id="1021258A1A08F4503DF34C3F1D24FCB5" box="[230,354,821,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Swain Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="FC200BDD1A08F4503C7B4C3F1E65FCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A08F4503D824E971EE5F9C3:FC200BDD1A08F4503C7B4C3F1E65FCB5" box="[366,547,821,847]" county="Swain Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Big Cove Road" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="North Carolina">Big Cove Road</location>
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site p. (
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<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A08F4503F944C3F1F55FCB5" box="[641,787,821,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503DD14C501F92FC8E" blockId="24.[151,1436,522,1071]" box="[196,980,858,884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503DD14C501DD5FC8E" bold="true" box="[196,403,858,884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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2040 and
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A08F4503F1B4C501EF5FC8E" box="[526,691,858,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3469112" metricValueMax="1.4746224" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="4419.0" valueMax="4838.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4838 ft.</quantity>
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(622 and
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A08F4503E3D4C501F8AFC8E" box="[808,972,858,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.347" metricValueMax="1.475" metricValueMin="1.219" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1347.0" valueMax="1475.0" valueMin="1219.0">1219–1475 m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503DD14C751E0FFC45" blockId="24.[151,1436,522,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503DD14C751D88FC63" bold="true" box="[196,462,895,921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">General distribution:</emphasis>
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An uncommon species from
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A08F4503E3C4C8A1FE4FC60" box="[809,930,896,922]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New York</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A08F4503EBF4C8A1E03FC45" location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois and Kansas">
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south to
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<location id="FC200BDD1A08F450391A4C8A1C8BFC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A08F4503D824E971EE5F9C3:FC200BDD1A08F450391A4C8A1C8BFC45" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Illinois and Kansas">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</location>
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and west to
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A08F4503C744CAF1E03FC45" box="[353,581,933,959]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Illinois and Kansas</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503DD14CC01DD2FBD5" blockId="24.[151,1436,522,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503DD14CC01D28FC1E" bold="true" box="[196,366,970,996]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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The larvae are seed predators and seem to be restricted to only two closely related host plants, widowsfrill (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A08F4503C874CFA1E06FBF3" box="[402,576,1008,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503C874CFA1E06FBF3" box="[402,576,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Silene stellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) W.T. Aiton,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A08F4503E0F4CFA1FAFFBF0" box="[794,1001,1008,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and fire pink (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A08F45039B84CFA1928FBF3" box="[1197,1390,1008,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F45039B84CFA1928FBF3" box="[1197,1390,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Silene virginica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A08F4503D8B4B1F1DC1FBD5" author="Kephart, S. & Reynolds, R. J. & Rutter, M. T. & Fenster, C. B. & Dudash, M. R." box="[158,391,1045,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="667 - 680" refId="ref30745" refString="Kephart, S., Reynolds, R. J., Rutter, M. T., Fenster, C. B. & Dudash, M. R. (2005) Pollination and seed predation by moths on Silene and allied Caryophyllaceae: evaluating a model system to study the evolution of mutualisms. New Phytologist, 169, 667 - 680." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Kephart
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503C134B1F1D07FBD4" box="[262,321,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A08F4503D8249281EE5F9C3" blockId="24.[151,675,1570,1594]" box="[151,675,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503D8249281CBDF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,251,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MAP 17.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A08F4503CE949281EE5F9C3" box="[508,675,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A08F4503CE949281EE6F9C3" authorityName="The Starry Campion Moth" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[508,672,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ectypa">Hadena ectypa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |