162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F8F3D19AAF3FB8745E66EE49E3F1E409" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A02F45B3D824A571E87FD27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orthosia garmani" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BF3ED1B5928C882FB8C5BB81551BB272">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="265CC1C7C68C51F863AF53CE61FFEFDB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FB45FDCA2F0240BB1B610382F6685914">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29765504ED28C1679561CC511562DF6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5CFE33B67ED3A24FDCB2A5C2117774F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1608271D9EB97C5EF0D80539655D1A22">
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<mods:date id="C5DC3D73D1254B2817FFAE532B3EB1CC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAED7E7DE38425D66372CBB3823E649E">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9EB7381B8B6F2FEB1AFA65167F233CB1">2380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B388A63BC7817401622BABCDAB9174CE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C67A3D432471B3EBB7E8C67EF03B961">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A39747C10C6DDFDB798F5D1CF4EF6854">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="04E09CB38979E74985DA350263A8E0A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B0AD90611DDAC404B2810AA676671AF2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F43D6A716235FB82713D834FBC1565D6" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD63EDD2F6B0AEED3C0D852075B33FAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5312376</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A02F45B3D824A571E87FD27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A02F45B3D824A571E87FD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A02F45B3D824A571E87FD27" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A02F45A3D824A571EACFA8D" box="[151,746,1373,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A02F45A3D824A571EACFA8D" blockId="18.[151,746,1373,1434]" box="[151,746,1373,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="A208EA6A1A02F45A3D824A571EACFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,746,1373,1399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3D824A571EACFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,746,1373,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A02F45A3DD64A571DB8FA8D" authority="(Grote)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" box="[195,510,1373,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garmani">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3DD64A571DDFFA8D" bold="true" box="[195,409,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Orthosia garmani</emphasis>
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(Grote)
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</taxonomicName>
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Garman’s Quaker
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A02F45B3D824A8A1E87FD27" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A02F45A3D824A8A1DDAFA60" blockId="18.[151,746,1373,1434]" box="[151,412,1408,1434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="61C441831A02F45A3D8A4A8A1D6BFA60" box="[159,301,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,264,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-146@59.[265,1321,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Adults. 17, Morrisonia triangula, f, South Carolina, Charleston Co., McClellanville, Wedge Plantation, 7 Apr. 1977, D.C. Ferguson; 18, Orthosia alurina, f, New York, Tompkins Co., Ithaca, Forest Home, Golf Course Woods, 23 Apr. 1961, D.C. Ferguson; 19, Orthosia alurina, f, New York, Tompkins Co., Ithaca, Forest Home, Golf Course Woods, 23 Apr. 1961, D.C. Ferguson; 20, Orthosia garmani, f, Connecticut, New Haven Co., Bethany, 6 Apr. 1969, D.C. Ferguson; 21, Orthosia garmani, f, Pennsylvania, Bucks Co., Reading, 9 Apr. 1959; 22, Orthosia hibisci, f, New York, 30 Mar. 1905; 23, Orthosia hibisci, m, Connecticutt, New Haven Co., New Haven, Yale Preserve, 17 Apr. 1964, D.C. Ferguson; 24, Orthosia revicta, f, New York, Tompkins Co., Ringwood Reserve near Dryden, 2 May 1965, D.C. Ferguson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312382/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
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, Map 11)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A02F45A3D824AC01D71F93F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1482,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3D824AC01D0CFA1E" bold="true" box="[151,330,1482,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A02F45A3F084AC11ED9FA1F" box="[541,671,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 mm</quantity>
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. Male has serrate antennae, filiform in female. Forewing ground color is dark reddish brown. Antemedial and postmedial lines are faint and cream-colored. Orbicular and reniform spots are faint and cream-colored to light reddish brown with black borders distally and proximally on the orbicular spot and only proximally on the reniform spot. Subterminal line is black and consists of a subapical black spot that is usually connected to a series of four contiguous black spots by a thin line of black scales. Hindwing is dirty white suffused with reddish-brown scales, a faint discal spot is present, and terminal line is absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A02F45A3DD149DA1D8BF910" blockId="18.[151,1436,1482,2032]" box="[196,461,1744,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3DD149DA1D37F910" bold="true" box="[196,369,1744,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Flight period:</emphasis>
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March.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A02F45A3DD149FF181AF8EA" blockId="18.[151,1436,1482,2032]" box="[196,1116,1781,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3DD149FF1DF1F8F5" bold="true" box="[196,439,1781,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Collected localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A02F45A3CAB49FC181AF8EA" box="[446,1116,1782,1808]" county="Sevier Co." location="Sevier Co." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tennessee">
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A02F45A3CAB49FC1E7CF8EA" box="[446,570,1782,1808]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="1021258A1A02F45A3F5349FC1E82F8EA" box="[582,708,1782,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
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, Park Headquarters. (
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<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A02F45A3ED449FC1812F8EA" box="[961,1108,1782,1808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A02F45A3DD148101E1CF8CF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1482,2032]" box="[196,602,1818,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3DD148101DD5F8CE" bold="true" box="[196,403,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elevation range:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A02F45A3C8E48111DB0F8CF" box="[411,502,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5110399999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="ft" value="1480.0">1480 ft.</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="3E07F0E31A02F45A3F1048111E14F8CF" box="[517,594,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="451.0">451 m</quantity>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A02F45A3D82484A1EC7F87A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1482,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3D82484A1DE6F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,416,1856,1882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A02F45A3CBD484A18C1F8A0" box="[424,1159,1856,1882]" collectorName="An" location="New York" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York">
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<collectorName id="540A38D01A02F45A3CBD484A1D8AF8A0" box="[424,460,1856,1882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">An</collectorName>
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eastern and midwestern species distributed from
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A02F45A391A484A18C1F8A0" box="[1039,1159,1856,1882]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New York</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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south to
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A02F45A39E6484A192CF8A0" box="[1267,1386,1856,1882]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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and west to
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A02F45A3DE7486C1DBEF87A" box="[242,504,1894,1920]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North Dakota, Kansas</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A02F45A3F23486C1E38F87A" box="[566,638,1894,1920]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Texas</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A02F45B3DD348801DF7FF2D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1482,2032]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3DD348801D29F85E" bold="true" box="[198,367,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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Larvae obtained from eggs have been reared from chokecherry (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A02F45A398348811929F85E" box="[1174,1391,1931,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A398348811929F85E" box="[1174,1391,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prunus virginiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A02F45A3D8248BA1D52F830" box="[151,276,1968,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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), cherry (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A02F45A3C8748BA1E68F830" box="[402,558,1968,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3C8748BA1DAAF833" box="[402,492,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prunus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), black walnut (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A02F45A3E1448BA1FF4F833" box="[769,946,1968,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A3E1448BA1FF4F833" box="[769,946,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Juglans nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A02F45A3EFF48BA18DFF830" box="[1002,1177,1968,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
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), sugar maple (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A02F45A387448BA1D33F80A" authority="Marsh." authorityName="Marsh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A02F45A387448BA1D5EF815" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Acer saccharum</emphasis>
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Marsh.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A02F45A3C9748DC1DB8F80A" box="[386,510,2006,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A02F45A3F0048DC1E86F80A" author="Godfrey, G. L." box="[533,704,2006,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref30677" refString="Godfrey, G. L. (1972) A review and reclassification of larvae of the subfamily Hadeninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of American north of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1450, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1972">Godfrey 1972</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A02F45A3FC048DC1FEDF80A" author="McFarland, N." box="[725,939,2006,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref30812" refString="McFarland, N. (1967) Spring moths (Macroheterocera) of a natural area in northeastern Kansas. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 6, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1967">McFarland (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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also reared this species from eggs on elm (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A03F45B3DB44F921D58FF48" box="[161,286,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A03F45B3DB44F921CB6FF4B" box="[161,240,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ulmus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A03F45B3C394F921DEEFF48" box="[300,424,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and dogwood (
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A03F45B3F674F921EBFFF48" box="[626,761,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A03F45B3F674F921E8DFF4B" box="[626,715,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cornus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A03F45B3E1D4F921FCDFF48" box="[776,907,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and mentions that it is probably a general feeder on woody plants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9405D061A03F45B3D824DCF1E87FD27" blockId="19.[151,705,709,733]" box="[151,705,709,733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A03F45B3D824DCF1CBCFD27" bold="true" box="[151,250,709,733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MAP 11.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="CB8B81141A03F45B3CEF4DCC1E87FD27" box="[506,705,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A03F45B3CEF4DCC1EF8FD27" box="[506,702,710,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garmani">Orthosia garmani</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |