313 lines
35 KiB
XML
313 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="23C080013D43491C30911D13A50BF3D1" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-67.2.81" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893206" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1622638698786" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A. & Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2013" docId="534E87AAE63D1550FF45FAF6FB70F930" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.67.2.81-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Chrysobothris thoracica Schaeffer 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="AF77FFD2E63B1556FFB7FF9EFFDAFFF1" masterDocTitle="New Species and Records of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Montserrat, Saba, and Anguilla, with a Key to the Chrysobothris thoracica Species-Group in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698952958098" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F738F5617E61F7F8F455255E5BAF78EE">New Species and Records of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Montserrat, Saba, and Anguilla, with a Key to the Chrysobothris thoracica Species-Group in the West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5CEF4E9BDAE78932E1A11667FC0B3241" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B09A1DBFA915B6D10615F624BB41596">Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B5AD4900CE5F6452EB8A458B2250849">Division of Entomology Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140 Lawrence, KS 66045, U. S. A</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="352037C7578203FB78655B79BAEE427D">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F57056C690D734E97A05FDDBB17BBBA">Montana Entomology Collection 1601 S. 19 th Ave., Room 50 Marsh Laboratory Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717 - 3020, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FA7E273B032BD0C74821928F6971668" type="email">mivie@montana.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA451D033FB73B1027733A92FB749256">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8D3B553979A653704875AD74A2A3F8F">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED6DD6AFA1C0B3ED5B5464FFEF434C39">
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<mods:date id="3EC96D3C6ACC4E9DC9EE0DCB0ACD640C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="341924C38505351BDB9E3A5AADED7BEE">2013-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDD1F1FB60B22EFC085B79C47D6811B4">67</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2F140800065E878D9E54ABBC6DAF2708">81</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A94F80514B8E9E61968D8B8E40794CE8" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-67.2.81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="355428F3BAE03A0A2B58B1B48F6E026E" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FF45FAF6FE0CFA69" blockId="6.[242,589,1384,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FF45FAF6FE3BFA8C" ID-CoL="5YNCH" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[242,481,1384,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FF45FAF6FE3BFA8C" bold="true" box="[242,481,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Chrysobothris thoracica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F., 1798)
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="43DC2A39E63D1550FEC7FA1DFE6CFA69" box="[368,438,1411,1432]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[222,1165,184,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-57@1.[151,1171,183,1574]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Chrysobothris species, dorsal habitus. 1) C. sabae; 2) C. hispaniolae; 3) C. thoracica; 4) C. marskeae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="43DC2A39E63D1550FE74FA1DFE15FA69" box="[451,463,1411,1432]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[159,1166,1288,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[151,1171,1288,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Chrysobothris species, male genitalia. 5) C. sabae; 6) C. marskeae; 7) C. thoracica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93FD6537E63D1550FF1AFA33FE41F98D" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FF1AFA33FDE4FA33" blockId="6.[173,660,1453,1660]" box="[173,574,1453,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FF1AFA33FDE0FA33" ID-CoL="68TRW" authority="Fabricius, 1798: 138" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1798" box="[173,570,1453,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FF1AFA33FEBDFA33" box="[173,359,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Buprestis thoracica</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1798: 138
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FF1AFA56FD4EFA2C" blockId="6.[173,660,1453,1660]" box="[173,660,1480,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBF71192E63D1550FF1AFA56FD4EFA2C" box="[173,660,1480,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<treatmentCitation id="5A4610ADE63D1550FF1AFA56FE2AFA2C" author="Herbst" box="[173,496,1480,1501]" page="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="1801">
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<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FF1AFA56FE2AFA2C" ID-CoL="NW27" authority="Herbst, 1801: 144" authorityName="Herbst" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1801" box="[173,496,1480,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
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<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FF1AFA56FE8AFA2C" box="[173,336,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Buprestis amabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FEE3FA56FE2AFA2C" author="Herbst" box="[340,496,1480,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refId="ref5786" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. 1801. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insecten, als eine Fortsetzung der Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer. Part 9. Pauli, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1801">Herbst, 1801:144</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5A4610ADE63D1550FE4FFA56FD4AFA2C" author="Fisher" box="[504,656,1480,1501]" page="123" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FE4FFA56FD4AFA2C" author="Fisher" box="[504,656,1480,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref5750" refString="Fisher, W. S. 1925. A revision of the West Indian Coleoptera of the family Buprestidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 65 (9): 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1925">Fisher 1925: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FF1AFA7CFE41F98D" blockId="6.[173,660,1453,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBF71192E63D1550FF1AFA7CFE41F98D" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FF1AFA7CFE41FA06" ID-CoL="5YNCH" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[173,411,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FF1AFA7CFE41FA06" box="[173,411,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Chrysobothris thoracica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; LaPorte and Gory 1837: 96;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5A4610ADE63D1550FF58FA63FE47F9E3" author="Fisher" box="[239,413,1533,1554]" page="123" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FF58FA63FE47F9E3" author="Fisher" box="[239,413,1533,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref5750" refString="Fisher, W. S. 1925. A revision of the West Indian Coleoptera of the family Buprestidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 65 (9): 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1925">Fisher 1925: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5A4610ADE63D1550FE1DFA63FD55F9E3" author="Obenberger" box="[426,655,1533,1554]" page="636" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="1934">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FE1DFA63FD55F9E3" author="Obenberger" box="[426,655,1533,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="569 - 781" refId="ref6122" refString="Obenberger, J. 1934. Buprestidae 3 [pp. 569 - 781]. In: Coleopterorum Catalogus 12 (132) (W. Junk and S. Schenkling, editors). W. Junk, Berlin, Germany." type="journal article" year="1934">Obenberger 1934: 636</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5A4610ADE63D1550FF71F989FE6AF9DD" author="Blackwelder" box="[198,432,1559,1580]" page="318" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="1944">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FF71F989FE6AF9DD" author="Blackwelder" box="[198,432,1559,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref5677" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, Part 2. United States National Museum, Bulletin 185: iv + 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 318</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Ivie and Miller 1984: 294;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5A4610ADE63D1550FF4BF9ACFE53F9B6" author="Ivie" box="[252,393,1586,1607]" page="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FF4BF9ACFE53F9B6" author="Ivie" box="[252,393,1586,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="52 - 57" refId="ref5853" refString="Ivie, M. A. 2001. Invertebrates [pp. 52 - 57]. In: The Sandy Cay (BVI) Ecosystem - A Resource Characterization (E. Towle, editor). Island Resources Foundation, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands." type="book chapter" year="2001">Ivie 2001: 56</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Valentine and Ivie 2005: 276;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5A4610ADE63D1550FF4BF9D3FE0AF993" author="Bellamy" box="[252,464,1613,1634]" page="1687" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FF4BF9D3FE0AF993" author="Bellamy" box="[252,464,1613,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1261 - 1931" refId="ref5592" refString="Bellamy, C. L. 2008. World catalogue and bibliography of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea), Volume 3: Buprestinae: Pterobothrini through Agrilinae: Rhaeboscelina. Pensoft Series Faunistica 78: 1261 - 1931." type="journal article" year="2008">Bellamy 2008: 1687</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="5A4610ADE63D1550FE6BF9D3FDF0F993" author="Bellamy & Buprestidae of the West Indies" box="[476,554,1613,1634]" page="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FE6BF9D3FDF0F993" author="Bellamy & Buprestidae of the West Indies" box="[476,554,1613,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refId="ref5634" refString="Bellamy, C. L. 2011. Buprestidae of the West Indies: a quick list! Available from: www. fond 4 beetles. com / Buprestidae / WestIndies / index. htm (Accessed 21 March 2013)." type="journal volume" year="2011">2011: 1</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Woodley and Touroult 2012: 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93FD6537E63D1550FF72F90CFC69FE37" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FF72F90CFD49F956" blockId="6.[173,659,1682,1729]" box="[197,659,1682,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FF72F90CFEF7F956" bold="true" box="[197,301,1682,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
This species most closely resembles
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FF1AF932FD49F930" blockId="6.[173,659,1682,1729]" box="[173,659,1708,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
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<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FF1AF932FEDAF930" box="[173,256,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabae">
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||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FF1AF932FEDAF930" box="[173,256,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">C. sabae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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due to its entirely red pronotum; however,
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FD74FF5CFBCFFE5D" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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||
it can be distinguished by the humeral and first discal blue maculae confluent and the elytra with bluish green cast at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DC2A39E63D1550FC64FF69FBC9FEFD" box="[979,1043,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[222,1165,184,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-57@1.[151,1171,183,1574]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Chrysobothris species, dorsal habitus. 1) C. sabae; 2) C. hispaniolae; 3) C. thoracica; 4) C. marskeae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
). Furthermore, the male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DC2A39E63D1550FCCFFE8CFC6BFED6" box="[888,945,274,295]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[159,1166,1288,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[151,1171,1288,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Chrysobothris species, male genitalia. 5) C. sabae; 6) C. marskeae; 7) C. thoracica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
) differ from all other species of the group, with a broader apex of the median lobe than that seen in
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||
<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FC07FED9FBD0FEAD" box="[944,1034,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabae">
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||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FC07FED9FBD0FEAD" box="[944,1034,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">C. sabae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FBACFED9FCFBFE86" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FBACFED9FCFBFE86" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Chrysobothris thoracica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is known from throughout the
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<collectingCountry id="A3F0762CE63D1550FBDCFEFFFCD2FE60" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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||
<collectingCountry id="A3F0762CE63D1550FCF7FEE2FC61FE60" box="[832,955,380,401]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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||
. For a full description, see Woodley and Touroult (2012).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FD6CFE2FFC69FE37" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" box="[731,947,433,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FD6CFE2FFCF0FE37" bold="true" box="[731,810,433,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Length.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1C1F9B59E63D1550FC8FFE2FFC75FE37" box="[824,943,433,455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FD6537E63D1550FD6CFE52FB94FDC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FD6CFE52FB94FDC1" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FD6CFE52FC87FE10" bold="true" box="[731,861,460,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F0762CE63D1550FCDCFE52FC3FFE10" box="[875,997,460,481]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, St. Thomas, Great St. James, St. John, Sandy Cay, Jost Van Dyke, Guana, Necker Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F0762CE63D1550FC11FD9FFC24FDE7" box="[934,1022,513,534]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Anegada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Records that are tentatively included: St. Croix,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F0762CE63D1550FC43FD85FB90FDC1" box="[1012,1098,539,560]" name="Anguilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FD6537E63D1550FD6CFDA8FCA0F9D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FD6CFDA8FC95FD97" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FD6CFDA8FCB8FDBA" bold="true" box="[731,866,566,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Type Locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B8F3CE1E63D1550FCD8FDA8FC91FD97" collectionCode="ZMUC" location="St. Thomas" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<location id="DE386067E63D1550FCD8FDA8FC01FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:534E87AAE63D1550FF45FAF6FB70F930:DE386067E63D1550FCD8FDA8FC01FDBA" box="[879,987,566,587]" name="St. Thomas" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">St. Thomas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDE1FD35E63D1550FC53FDA8FB92FDBA" box="[996,1096,566,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBD2FDA8FB73FDBA" box="[1125,1193,566,587]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF764B4DE63D1550FD7EFDCFFC9FFD97" author="Zimsen & The Type Material" box="[713,837,593,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refId="ref6433" refString="Zimsen, E. 1964. The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius. Munsgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FD6CFDF5FCA0F9D3" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FD6CFDF5FBCAFD71" bold="true" box="[731,1040,619,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Non-type Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1 – VIRGIN IS: St. John; Est. Lameshur Bay; Yawzi Point Trail;
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FCB7FD3EFC59FD44" box="[768,899,672,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1994-07-15">15JULY1994</date>
|
||
, night; M.S. Becker, beating/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FD74FD25FD24FD21" box="[707,766,699,720]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
024912 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FCE2FD25FC4FFD21" box="[853,917,699,720]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 – VIRGIN IS: St. John; Est. Lameshur Bay; Yawzi Point Trail;
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FBF8FD4BFD2FFCF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1994-07-24">24 JULY 1994</date>
|
||
; M.S. Becker, beating/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC7AFD6EFBD2FCF4" box="[973,1032,752,773]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
025145 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBD7FD6EFB45FCF4" box="[1120,1183,752,773]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 – VIRGIN IS: St. John; Est. Lameshur Bay; Europa-Lt. Lameshur; Bay
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FC56FCBBFBB1FCCB" box="[993,1131,805,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1994-07-25">25JULY1994</date>
|
||
; M.S. Becker, at night/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC31FCDEFC1DFCA4" box="[902,967,832,853]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
022927 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FB9FFCDEFBB4FCA4" box="[1064,1134,832,853]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 – VIRGIN IS: Gt. St. James; house area,
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FB98FCC4FB7FFC9E" box="[1071,1189,858,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1994-10-10">10OCT1994</date>
|
||
; M.A. Ivie colr; on loblolly/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC7BFCEBFBDCFC7B" box="[972,1030,885,906]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
024390 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBD6FCEBFB45FC7B" box="[1121,1183,885,906]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1–VIRGINIS:Gt.St.James;housearea,
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FB98FC11FB7FFC55" box="[1071,1189,911,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1994-10-10">10OCT1994</date>
|
||
; M.A. Ivie colr; on loblolly/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC7CFC34FBDCFC4E" box="[971,1030,938,959]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
024392 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBD7FC34FB45FC4E" box="[1120,1183,938,959]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 – BR. VIRGIN IS: Anegada; FLAMINGO POND;
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FD74FC41FC9FFC05" box="[707,837,991,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1980-08-22">22AUG1980</date>
|
||
/ ex. white;mangrove/ M A Ivie; colr./
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FD48FC64FCE1FBFE" box="[767,827,1018,1039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
013094 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC17FC64FC38FBFE" box="[928,994,1018,1039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 2 – BR. VIRGIN IS: Anegada;
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FCEDFB8AFC04FBD8" box="[858,990,1044,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1980-08-23">23AUG1980</date>
|
||
/ ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FBABFB8AFBB9FBD8" box="[1052,1123,1044,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FBABFB8AFBB9FBD8" box="[1052,1123,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ M A Ivie; colr./
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC98FBB1FCB7FBB5" box="[815,877,1071,1092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
013095,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC75FBB1FC24FBB5" box="[962,1022,1071,1092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
013096 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBE9FBB1FB45FBB5" box="[1118,1183,1071,1092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 – BRITISH VIRGIN ISLS.; Guana I., plantation; area
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FC9AFBFAFC0CFB88" box="[813,982,1123,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1992-10-16" valueMax="1992-10-20" valueMin="1992-10-16">16–20 Oct 1992</date>
|
||
; coll. R.R. Snelling/ ex malaise trap; dry evergreen; forest/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBDCFBE1FB73FB65" box="[1131,1193,1151,1172]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
016836 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FCABFB07FC87FB5F" box="[796,861,1177,1198]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 – BRITISH VIRGIN IS: Jost Van Dyke; North Side Bay;
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FC63FB2AFBBFFB38" box="[980,1125,1204,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1994-07-24">24 JULY 1994</date>
|
||
; M. A. Ivie colr./
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC9BFB50FCB3FB12" box="[812,873,1230,1251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
026554 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC7CFB50FBD4FB12" box="[971,1038,1230,1251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 – BRITISH VIRGIN; ISLANDS; Necker Is./
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FB98FB77FB7EFB0F" box="[1071,1188,1257,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1994-10-11">11-X-1994</date>
|
||
; W. Lu
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FCBEFA9DFC9CFAE9" box="[777,838,1283,1304]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
059315 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC10FA9DFC33FAE9" box="[935,1001,1283,1304]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 3 – BR. VIRGIN IS: Sandy Cay;
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FCD2FA80FBC4FAC2" box="[869,1054,1309,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2000-05-25" valueMax="2000-05-26" valueMin="2000-05-25">25–26 MAY 2000</date>
|
||
; M.A. Ivie & E.A. Ivie/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC83FAA6FCAEFABC" box="[820,884,1336,1357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
059312,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC67FAA6FBCBFABC" box="[976,1041,1336,1357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
059313,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBDCFAA6FB73FABC" box="[1131,1193,1336,1357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
059314 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FCA9FACDFCBBFA99" box="[798,865,1363,1384]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 – BRITISH VIRGIN ISL.; Guana Island,
|
||
<quantity id="1C1F9B59E63D1550FCD7FAF0FC73FA72" box="[864,937,1389,1411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDE1FD35E63D1550FCCEFAF0FC73FA72" box="[889,937,1390,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">80m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.;
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FC0AFAF0FBAAFA72" box="[957,1136,1389,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1986-07-13" valueMax="1986-07-26" valueMin="1986-07-13">13–26 July 1986</date>
|
||
; S.E. Miller & M.G. Pogue/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FC04FA16FC2BFA6C" box="[947,1009,1416,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
013097 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBEDFA16FB44FA6C" box="[1114,1182,1416,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
). 1 –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F0762CE63D1550FD47FA3DFCAFFA49" box="[752,885,1443,1464]" name="Anguilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ANGUILLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sandy Ground;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BED3507BE63D1550FB9EFA3DFB7FFA49" box="[1065,1189,1442,1464]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="20" value="18.205557">18°12′20″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BED3507BE63D1550FD74FA23FC9CFA23" box="[707,838,1469,1491]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-63.091667">63°05′30″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AF59107CE63D1550FCE4FA23FBC5FA23" box="[851,1055,1469,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1992-03-24" valueMax="1992-03-30" valueMin="1992-03-24">24–30 March 1992</date>
|
||
; collrs. W.E. Steiner; & J.M. Swearingen/ Malaise Trap in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FD74FA6DFCD3F9F9" box="[707,777,1523,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FD74FA6DFCD3F9F9" box="[707,777,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; scrub, hillside above; salt pond/
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FBDCFA6CFB73F9F6" box="[1131,1193,1522,1543]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
059316 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF6AE79E63D1550FCAAF993FCB5F9D3" box="[797,879,1549,1570]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FD6537E63D1550FD6CF9B9FB70F930" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB5836BCE63D1550FD6CF9B9FB70F930" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FD6CF9B9FCF6F9CD" bold="true" box="[731,812,1575,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been swept from the shrub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FD49F9DCFBDFF9A6" box="[766,1029,1602,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FD49F9DCFC9AF9A6" box="[766,832,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and beaten from dead vines and the tree
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FC0BF9C3FBE3F983" box="[956,1081,1629,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Laguncularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FC0BF9C3FBE3F983" box="[956,1081,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">L. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, MAI has taken it repeatedly from living trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FD74F90CFC77F956" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." box="[707,941,1682,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E993EAAEE63D1550FD74F90CFCA4F956" box="[707,894,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Pisonia subcordata</emphasis>
|
||
Sw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (loblolly/water mampoo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE74D3FE63D1550FD74F932FC88F930" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[707,850,1708,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), suggesting this may be a true host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |