209 lines
21 KiB
XML
209 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721" ID-PMC="PMC4549883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-52-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" ID-PubMed="26311505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576313" ModsDocID="1314-2003-52-23" checkinTime="1451251433656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gillespie, Lynn J., Saarela, Jeffery M., Sokoloff, Paul C. & Bull, Roger D." docDate="2015" docId="086DF50A227055B384B9DD49CDA3CE32" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 52: 23-79" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 52" docPubDate="2015-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721" docTitle="Orthilia secunda subsp. obtusata (Turcz.) Böcher" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" masterDocTitle="New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668141407704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lgillespie@mus-nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saarela, Jeffery M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokoloff, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bull, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-52-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576313</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:086DF50A227055B384B9DD49CDA3CE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/086DF50A227055B384B9DD49CDA3CE32" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="086DF50A-2270-55B3-84B9-DD49CDA3CE32" authority="(Turcz.) Boecher" authorityName="(Turcz.) Böcher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Orthilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthilia secunda subsp. obtusata" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="secunda" subSpecies="obtusata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="47" start="start">Orthilia</pageBreakToken>
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secunda subsp. obtusata (Turcz.)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Böcher">Boecher</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrola secunda subsp. var. var. obtusata" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="secunda" subSpecies="var." variety="obtusata">Pyrola secunda var. obtusata</taxonomicName>
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Turcz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="47">One-sided wintergreen, nodding wintergreen</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Disjunct circumpolar (excluding Europe)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
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This is the first collection of the species from the eastern CAA; previously it had been collected in the western Arctic Islands at two localities on Victoria Island (
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<bibRefCitation author="Aiken, SG" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" refId="B1" refString="Aiken, SG, Dallwitz, MJ, Consaul, LL, McJannet, CL, Boles, RL, Argus, GW, Gillett, JM, Scott, PJ, Elven, R, LeBlanc, MC, Gillespie, LJ, Brysting, AK, Solstad, H, Harris, JG, 2007. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" title="Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]" url="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" year="2007">Aiken et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), where we also collected it from a third locality, and one on Banks Island (
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<bibRefCitation author="Porsild, AE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B76" refString="Porsild, AE, Cody, WJ, 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa: 1 - 667" title="Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada" year="1980">Porsild and Cody 1980</bibRefCitation>
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; not mapped in
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<bibRefCitation author="Aiken, SG" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" refId="B1" refString="Aiken, SG, Dallwitz, MJ, Consaul, LL, McJannet, CL, Boles, RL, Argus, GW, Gillett, JM, Scott, PJ, Elven, R, LeBlanc, MC, Gillespie, LJ, Brysting, AK, Solstad, H, Harris, JG, 2007. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" title="Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]" url="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" year="2007">Aiken et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). In the eastern North American Arctic, this species is known from western Greenland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boecher, TW" journalOrPublisher="P. Haase & Son Publishers, Copenhagen" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 312" refId="B13" refString="Boecher, TW, Holmen, K, Jakobsen, KS, 1968. The Flora of Greenland. P. Haase & Son Publishers, Copenhagen: 1 - 312" title="The Flora of Greenland" year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Böcher">Boecher</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and Ungava Bay, Quebec (
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<bibRefCitation author="Porsild, AE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B76" refString="Porsild, AE, Cody, WJ, 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa: 1 - 667" title="Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada" year="1980">Porsild and Cody 1980</bibRefCitation>
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), thus our collection fills in a distributional gap in the general area between these sites, extending the range to southern Baffin Island. Our collection on Baffin Island comes from a single population encountered along the Soper River. This small population was found growing abundantly in a wet snowbed community with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cassiope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassiope tetragona" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetragona">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Cassiope tetragona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium uliginosum" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Vaccinium uliginosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix reticulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Salix reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On Victoria Island, we found this species growing in a similar habitat: a wet sedge meadow formed by a drainage between two lakes, associated with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boott" authorityYear="1867" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex aquatilis subsp. var. var. minor" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aquatilis" subSpecies="var." variety="minor">Carex aquatilis var. minor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaginaceae" genus="Eriophorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriophorum angustifolium" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Eriophorum angustifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryas integrifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Dryas integrifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix reticulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Salix reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Salix glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pedicularis albolabiata" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="albolabiata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Pedicularis albolabiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hultén">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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) Kozhevn.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
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<bibRefCitation author="Elven, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" refId="B37" refString="Elven, R, Murray, DF, Razzhivin, VY, Yurtsev, BA, 2011. Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0., http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" title="Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0" url="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" year="2011">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="48" start="start">Elven</pageBreakToken>
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et al. (2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recognize this taxon at the species level as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Orthilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthilia obtusata" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Orthilia obtusata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Turcz.) H. Hara, a circumpolar plant distinct from the mostly circumboreal
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Orthilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthilia secunda" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Orthilia secunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) House.
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<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="388 - 389" refId="B41" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2009. Orthilia Rafinesque. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 8 Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 388 - 389" title="Orthilia Rafinesque." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 8 Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae." year="2009">Freeman (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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treats North American material as widely variable, and synonymises
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Orthilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. obtusata" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="secunda" subSpecies="obtusata">subsp. obtusata</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Orthilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthilia secunda" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Orthilia secunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As there are distinctions between the taxa, most pronounced in Eurasia, we follow
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<bibRefCitation author="Aiken, SG" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" refId="B1" refString="Aiken, SG, Dallwitz, MJ, Consaul, LL, McJannet, CL, Boles, RL, Argus, GW, Gillett, JM, Scott, PJ, Elven, R, LeBlanc, MC, Gillespie, LJ, Brysting, AK, Solstad, H, Harris, JG, 2007. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" title="Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]" url="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" year="2007">Aiken et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, and treat the Arctic taxon as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Orthilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthilia secunda subsp. obtusata" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="secunda" subSpecies="obtusata">Orthilia secunda subsp. obtusata</taxonomicName>
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, an approach intermediate to those of
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<bibRefCitation author="Elven, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" refId="B37" refString="Elven, R, Murray, DF, Razzhivin, VY, Yurtsev, BA, 2011. Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0., http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" title="Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0" url="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" year="2011">Elven et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="388 - 389" refId="B41" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2009. Orthilia Rafinesque. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 8 Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 388 - 389" title="Orthilia Rafinesque." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 8 Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae." year="2009">Freeman (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="48" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Canada. Nunavut</emphasis>
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: Kitikmeot Region, Victoria Island, Johansen Bay, 18 km ENE of airstrip, Nakoyoktok River at outflow of large unnamed lake,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="62.656944">62°39'25"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-110.70833">110°42'30"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20-30 m, 18 July 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Gillespie, Saarela, Consaul & Bull 8036</emphasis>
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(ALA, CAN-592359); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River, 18.5 km downstream (S) of its confluence with the Livingstone River, 2 km S of Emergency Cabin #8, W side of river,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="62.99111">62°59'28"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-69.725">69°43'30"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 67 m, 15 July 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2489</emphasis>
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(CAN-601915).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="48" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andromeda polifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Andromeda polifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitat
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
|
|
habit,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Saarela et al. 2186</emphasis>
|
|
. Photographs by P.C. Sokoloff.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |