treatments-xml/data/03/DB/DF/03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

544 lines
61 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="170EC87F8F52A2700F16F359508E8302" ID-CLB-Dataset="26219" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335102" ID-ZooBank="E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563173856474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. &amp; Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2019" docId="03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4635.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4635 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroptera bitis Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE2A729A759FFB0FF9AFF8534795F47" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698741232922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2A283C2BB3FB6C5524B5E706285556CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4AB11527BFE3A19B72C7AAEED2196FD0">
<mods:title id="EF97EA7C2FEBC4B26FAF41B29C923FAD">Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F822A265D4E09941DA191C6C5B0D0400" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FAD7A2F1BF8E78C6147775B47014C26C">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5B9A35B9F6FFD94157E58857B62C297">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC66078C333C8501D9C803B6D2FAF331">Abdalla, Ishtiag H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F9FE8FAC65AC83E5D01DFF085E648536" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDE3CDD1D4222AE2AF2822E4825F6EEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="73B94413C82761FB807E084F8A907680">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="782B45A61FDAB56B7242D2BD65F4D9F6">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9565B5BF3CD067E12DD809B19A28A920" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33508765D3F28074075D446908CA6BB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="40EB716D645F550756ECBDFA817EBC71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D61A2452E6BC3E8B1DC8495225D187C">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="40B35F52BF2709D98774DAE837EC3FCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="050863FC8828E3E6D9D98ECBA4C12AA7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3B0E84BA866376A469247CA9D889C581">
<mods:title id="A4F792A6AE5846BFABD8335B05135B9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8CF1BC78AEF468F65D47B0618F8AD65E">
<mods:date id="2D33B1F29FCAF1E53F8278B8B313BE1F">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="89009F125A99984FEBE9E6ACE95D36F9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0728AC96933E6EAE327F616AF4F90AC7">2019-07-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D7F513B43C8E93459593573258722F84" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D196FAFF6BA5B808E45D3F759C7B1F83">4635</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F75642E6B6B16DFED4A59E2F06BDC755" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5154204BFF553208C092FE4F4A06C351">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="137CE409B409531B5B391D0A47ED2507" unit="page">
<mods:start id="53E59687D734EC6843880C53332EFF1A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B9F71E9385CF57FEDAA1E6EC414E8449">89</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A0DF832E4AD6B0D9A7C9CCBBA14D9CA8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="213E781047E13576E178425D9C6C7247" type="CLB-Dataset">26219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5726CCEF1E8D9E4B6834BB1F9D5E9CCC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02B787EE91B0C5D59D4108DF595E41C1" type="GBIF-Dataset">de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53046BB4086D5209044DA9737E04B59D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44106A0478A0695F8CA56D9915D0E7BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3335102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A040BEFC149DFC3B39EC1934CCA29E3" type="ZooBank">E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7853327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7853327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA77AFF93FF0DF8AA36F3580E" box="[151,650,1839,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77AFF93FF0DF8AA36F3580E" blockId="35.[151,650,1839,1901]" box="[151,650,1839,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D085D92BA77AFF93FF0DF8AA36F3580E" bold="true" box="[151,650,1839,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77AFF93FF0DF8AA36F3580E" bold="true" box="[151,650,1839,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77AFF93FF0DF8AA3585580E" authority="(Tjeder, 1967)" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,508,1839,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77AFF93FF0DF8AA353E580D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afroptera bitis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A77AFF93FECFF8AA358D580E" author="Tjeder, B." box="[341,500,1839,1865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA77AFF93FD9EF8AA36F3580E" box="[516,650,1839,1865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA77AFF93FF04F8D6356958F2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77AFF93FF04F8D635AF582A" blockId="35.[151,650,1839,1901]" box="[158,470,1874,1901]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77AFF93FF3CF8D63484582A" box="[166,253,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 5666" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1562,1587]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,237,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[227,1361,227,1505]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 5666.Antennae of Afroptera spp. 56, A. acuta sp. nov.; 57, A. alba sp. nov.; 58, A. koranna sp. nov.; 59, A. folia sp. nov.; 60, A. cylindrata sp. nov.; 61, A. balli sp. nov.; 62, A. maraisi sp. nov.; 63, A. apicalis (Tjeder); 64, A. bitis (Tjeder); 65, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 66, A. brinkmani sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335142/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77AFF93FE93F8D6355E582A" box="[265,295,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 8889" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1555,1580]" captionTargetBox="[354,1197,308,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[340,1247,277,1521]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 8889. Holotypes of Afroptera spp. with associated labels. 88, A. leptocera (Navás) ♀, 89, A. bitis (Tjeder) ♂. (Pho- tos: 88, NHMV; 89, ZILS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335148/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77AFF93FEA9F8D63526582A" box="[307,351,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 102105" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1106,1131]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,197,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[227,1361,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102105. Afroptera spp. Thorax. 102, A. dyscrita (Tjeder); 103, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 104, A. bitis (Tjeder); 105, A. apicalis (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335154/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77AFF93FEF1F8D635EE582A" box="[363,407,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 146149" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,177,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[227,1361,168,1387]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 146149. 146, Abdomen of A. bitis with white pubescence on dorsum and black on venter; 147, Abdomen of A. munroi with white pubescence on dorsum and venter; 148, Forewing of A. parva; 149, Forewing of A. remifera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335176/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">146</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77AFF93FE39F8D735B7582A" box="[419,462,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 151152" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1285,179,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1285,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 151152. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335178/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">152</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77AFF93FF0DF81E356958F2" blockId="35.[151,531,1947,2004]" box="[151,272,1947,1973]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Synonymy</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA77AFF93FF0DF83E366A5893" box="[151,531,1979,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77AFF93FF0DF83E366A5893" blockId="35.[151,531,1947,2004]" box="[151,531,1979,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB624969A77AFF93FF0DF83E366A5893" box="[151,531,1979,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77AFF93FF0DF83E36765893" ID-CoL="468VH" authority="Tjeder, 1967: 465" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,527,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77AFF93FF0DF83E352B5894" box="[151,338,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nemopterella bitis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD34856A77AFF93FEC2F83E36765893" author="Tjeder, B." box="[344,527,1979,2004]" page="465" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A77AFF93FEC2F83E36765893" author="Tjeder, B." box="[344,527,1979,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967: 465</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA77DFF94FF0DFF1C30BB5F91" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77DFF94FF0DFF1C30BB5F91" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF0DFF1C35675FF4" bold="true" box="[151,286,153,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the town of Pofadder (
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FDFFFF1C36EE5FF4" box="[613,663,153,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality) that was named after a well known and widespread African snake,
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF7FFF3835025F91" box="[229,379,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bitis arietans</emphasis>
, whose common Afrikaans name is “Pofadder” or “puff adder” in English.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA77DFF94FF5DFF6435AF5E58" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77DFF94FF5DFF6430E65FBC" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1331]" box="[199,1183,224,251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FF5DFF6430E25FBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830209" box="[199,1179,224,251]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.116667" location="Pofadder" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="19.383333" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF5DFF64351F5FBC" bold="true" box="[199,358,224,251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FF5DFF64357B5FBC" box="[199,258,225,251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A77DFF94FEF6FF6436405FBC" box="[364,569,225,251]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A77DFF94FDDEFF6537215FBD" box="[580,856,224,251]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FDDEFF6537215FBD" box="[580,856,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FCFCFF6537B45FBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FCFCFF6537B45FBD" box="[870,973,224,250]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.116667" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="19.383333" name="Pofadder" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Pofadder</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FC42FF64304A5FBC" box="[984,1075,225,251]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-29.116667">29°07S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FBA1FF6430E25FBC" box="[1083,1179,225,251]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="19.383333">19°23E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77DFF94FF5DFE8035AF5E58" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1331]" box="[199,470,260,287]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FF5DFE8035AB5E58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830108" box="[199,466,260,287]" collectionCode="ZILS" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF5DFE8035F55E58" bold="true" box="[199,396,260,287]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FF5DFE80357B5E58" box="[199,258,261,287]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A77DFF94FE09FE8035AB5E58" box="[403,466,261,287]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZILS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA77DFF94FF5DFEAD35AF5D78" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77DFF94FF5DFEAD35255E94" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF5DFEAD353B5E04" bold="true" box="[199,322,296,323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FE26FEAC36745E05" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[444,525,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FE26FEAC36745E05" box="[444,525,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. bitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FD7FFEAC37195E05" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[741,864,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyscrita">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FD7FFEAC37195E05" box="[741,864,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. dyscrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their large body size and broad forewings (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77DFF94FAF5FEAD34CF5E20" captionStart="FIGURES 8889" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1555,1580]" captionTargetBox="[354,1197,308,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[340,1247,277,1521]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 8889. Holotypes of Afroptera spp. with associated labels. 88, A. leptocera (Navás) ♀, 89, A. bitis (Tjeder) ♂. (Pho- tos: 88, NHMV; 89, ZILS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335148/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FF6CFEC8353F5E21" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[246,326,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF6CFEC8353F5E21" box="[246,326,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. bitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FD58FEC837455E21" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[706,828,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyscrita">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FD58FEC837455E21" box="[706,828,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. dyscrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of the following characters:
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FAD6FEC831E55E21" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[1356,1436,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FAD6FEC831E55E21" box="[1356,1436,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. bitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dense white hairs over the whole thorax (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77DFF94FD0DFEF5368E5ECC" box="[663,759,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 102105" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1106,1131]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,197,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[227,1361,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102105. Afroptera spp. Thorax. 102, A. dyscrita (Tjeder); 103, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 104, A. bitis (Tjeder); 105, A. apicalis (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335154/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
) while in
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FCF1FEF4379C5ECD" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[875,997,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyscrita">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FCF1FEF4379C5ECD" box="[875,997,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. dyscrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the prescutum is covered in stiff black hairs (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77DFF94FF47FE1135395EE8" box="[221,320,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 102105" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1106,1131]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,197,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[227,1361,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102105. Afroptera spp. Thorax. 102, A. dyscrita (Tjeder); 103, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 104, A. bitis (Tjeder); 105, A. apicalis (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335154/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FE55FE1036675EE9" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[463,542,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FE55FE1036675EE9" box="[463,542,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. bitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long antennae that reach the pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77DFF94FBB2FE1130005EE8" box="[1064,1145,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 8889" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1555,1580]" captionTargetBox="[354,1197,308,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[340,1247,277,1521]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 8889. Holotypes of Afroptera spp. with associated labels. 88, A. leptocera (Navás) ♀, 89, A. bitis (Tjeder) ♂. (Pho- tos: 88, NHMV; 89, ZILS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335148/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) while in
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FB71FE10311C5EE9" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1259,1381,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyscrita">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FB71FE10311C5EE9" box="[1259,1381,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. dyscrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they do not (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77DFF94FF77FE3D35295E94" box="[237,336,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 129130" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,188,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[227,1361,188,1905]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 129130. Holotypes of Afroptera spp and their associated labels. 129, A. dyscrita (Tjeder) ♂; 130, A. exigua (Tjeder) ♂. Photos: Simon van Noort (SAMC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335168/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77DFF94FF5DFE5835AF5D78" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF5DFE58348D5EB0" box="[199,244,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Size</emphasis>
(mm). Male: body length 9.8 (811.7); forewing 23.6 (18.727.0); hind wing 55.7 (41.164.8); antenna 21.7 (1725.5); Female: body length 11.2 (9.313.7); forewing 22.7 (19.226.3); hind wing 49.4 (4255.6); antenna 15.2 (12.318.2). (N = 319).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA77DFF94FF5DFDCC36325B39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77DFF94FF5DFDCC312E5DB4" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF5DFDCC358A5D24" bold="true" box="[199,499,584,611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FE61FDCC37DF5DC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830091" collectingDate="1950-11-09" collectorName="P. Brinck &amp; G. Rudebeck &amp; Pa" country="South Africa" location="Pofadder" municipality="Prov" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A77DFF94FE61FDCC36B35D24" box="[507,714,585,611]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A77DFF94FD4DFDCD37975D25" box="[727,1006,584,611]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FD4DFDCD37975D25" box="[727,1006,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FC64FDCD301F5D25" box="[1022,1126,584,610]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FBF5FDCC30FD5D24" box="[1135,1156,585,611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77DFF94FB0FFDCD30915D24" box="[1173,1256,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 8889" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1555,1580]" captionTargetBox="[354,1197,308,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[340,1247,277,1521]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 8889. Holotypes of Afroptera spp. with associated labels. 88, A. leptocera (Navás) ♀, 89, A. bitis (Tjeder) ♂. (Pho- tos: 88, NHMV; 89, ZILS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335148/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) labelled:
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A77DFF94FAF9FDCC31E45D24" box="[1379,1437,585,611]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA77DFF94FF0DFDE834B45DC0" box="[151,205,621,647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FF41FDE9353B5DC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FF41FDE9353B5DC1" box="[219,322,620,646]" country="South Africa" municipality="Prov" name="Pofadder" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Pofadder</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FED5FDE935BA5DC0" box="[335,451,620,647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1950-11-09">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FED5FDE935BA5DC0" box="[335,451,620,647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1950-11-09">9.XI.1950</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FE4BFDE9364D5DC1" box="[465,564,620,646]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P.Brinck</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FDDBFDE936B65DC1" box="[577,719,620,646]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G.Rudebeck</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FD47FDE936805DC0" box="[733,761,620,647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37"></collectorName>
lijus [on light]
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FC5BFDE9360B5DEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830068" collectionCode="MZLU" country="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FC5BFDE9304F5DC1" box="[961,1078,620,646]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FBDAFDE8302C5DC0" box="[1088,1109,621,647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male"></specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FBC4FDE9355F5DED" authority="Tjed, Bo Tjeder 1966" authorityName="Tjed, Bo Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FBC4FDE931565DC1" box="[1118,1327,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nemopterella bitis</emphasis>
Tjed, Bo Tjeder 1966
</taxonomicName>
(red printed label) /
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A77DFF94FDB9FD14360B5DEC" box="[547,626,657,683]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZLU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FDE6FD1437EC5DEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830235" box="[636,917,656,683]" collectionCode="ZILS" country="South Africa" location="Type" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FDE6FD1436CD5DEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FDE6FD1436CD5DEC" box="[636,692,657,683]" country="South Africa" name="Type" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</location>
no. 3845:1 (
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A77DFF94FCD7FD1437F75DEC" box="[845,910,657,683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZILS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FC3EFD14308A5DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830165" box="[932,1267,656,683]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="TMSA02062" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FC3EFD14306F5DED" box="[932,1046,657,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FC3EFD14306F5DED" box="[932,1046,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FBB2FD1430355DEC" box="[1064,1100,657,683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FBC6FD15308A5DED" box="[1116,1267,656,682]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TMSA02062</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FA9BFD1435055DB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830078" collectingDate="1954-10-17" collectorName="A. J. T. Janse" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.126112" location="Pofadder" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.395555" municipality="Neu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FA9BFD14311A5DEC" box="[1281,1379,657,683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA77DFF94FAF4FD1431E45DEC" box="[1390,1437,657,683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Neu</collectingMunicipality>
094,
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FF55FD3135955D89" authority="Tjeder" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[207,492,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF55FD3135E45D89" box="[207,413,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nemopterella bitis</emphasis>
Tjeder
</taxonomicName>
(yellow printed label) /
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FD60FD3137265D89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FD60FD3137265D89" box="[762,863,692,718]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.126112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.395555" municipality="Neu" name="Pofadder" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pofadder</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FCF4FD3037805D88" box="[878,1017,693,719]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-29.126112">29°0734S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FC65FD3130F45D88" box="[1023,1165,692,719]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="44" value="19.395555">19°2344E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FB3AFD31316A5D88" box="[1184,1299,692,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1954-10-17">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FB3AFD31316A5D88" box="[1184,1299,692,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1954-10-17">17.x.1954</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FA86FD3031E55D88" box="[1308,1436,693,719]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.J.T.Janse</collectorName>
(white printed label)
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FE08FD5C312A5DB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830106" box="[402,1363,728,755]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FE08FD5C367A5DB4" box="[402,515,729,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FD94FD5D37A05DB5" authority="Tjed, Bo Tjeder, 1966" authorityName="Tjed, Bo Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[526,985,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FD94FD5D36A55DB5" box="[526,732,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nemopterella bitis</emphasis>
Tjed, Bo Tjeder, 1966
</taxonomicName>
(red handwritten label). (
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A77DFF94FB6DFD5C31325DB4" box="[1271,1355,729,755]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77DFF94FF5DFD7936325B39" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF5DFD79367B5C50" bold="true" box="[199,514,764,791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FD96FD7831E55C7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830193" collectingDate="1991-09-23" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="M. Kruger" country="South Africa" determinerName="Det. M. W. Mansell" latitude="-28.433332" location="Richtersveld" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="17.166666" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="TMSA00729" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A77DFF94FD96FD7836A45C50" box="[524,733,765,791]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A77DFF94FD71FD79307C5C51" box="[747,1029,764,791]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FD71FD79307C5C51" box="[747,1029,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FB8CFD7830455C50" box="[1046,1084,765,791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FBD0FD7830985C50" box="[1098,1249,765,791]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TMSA00729</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FB75FD7931065C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FB75FD7931065C51" box="[1263,1407,764,790]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.433332" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="17.166666" name="Richtersveld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Richtersveld</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7F7765A77DFF94FA14FD78350E5C7D" location="Claim Peak" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FA14FD7834C25C7D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SW Claim Peak
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FE18FCA535A75C7D" box="[386,478,800,826]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-28.433332">28°26S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FE7FFCA4363F5C7C" box="[485,582,801,827]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="17.166666">17°10E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FDCBFCA536B25C7D" box="[593,715,800,826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-09-23">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FDCBFCA536B25C7D" box="[593,715,800,826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-09-23">23.ix.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FD4DFCA4373F5C7C" box="[727,838,801,827]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.Krüger</collectorName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FCC6FCA530BB5C7D" authority="Tjeder, 1967" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[860,1218,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FCC6FCA530535C7D" box="[860,1066,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nemopterella bitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A77DFF94FBABFCA530BB5C7D" author="Tjeder, B." box="[1073,1218,800,826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<determinerName id="7E118283A77DFF94FB57FCA431E55C7D" box="[1229,1436,800,827]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Det. M.W.Mansell</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
2013;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FF47FCC035AF5CC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830104" collectingDate="1954-10-17" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="A. J. T. Janse" country="South Africa" determinerName="Det. M. W. Mansell" latitude="-29.126112" location="Pofadder" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.395555" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="TMSA00753" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FF47FCC035795C18" box="[221,256,837,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FE9DFCC035505C18" box="[263,297,837,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FEACFCC135B45C18" box="[310,461,836,863]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TMSA00753</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FE4DFCC136455C19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FE4DFCC136455C19" box="[471,572,836,862]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.126112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.395555" name="Pofadder" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Pofadder</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FDD0FCC036AC5C18" box="[586,725,837,863]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-29.126112">29°0734S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FD41FCC137105C18" box="[731,873,836,863]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="44" value="19.395555">19°2344E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FCE6FCC137975C18" box="[892,1006,836,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1954-10-17">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FCE6FCC137975C18" box="[892,1006,836,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1954-10-17">17.x.1954</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FC62FCC030015C18" box="[1016,1144,837,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.J.T.Janse</collectorName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FB16FCC131235C19" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[1164,1370,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FB16FCC131235C19" box="[1164,1370,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nemopterella bitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tjed- er, 1967,
<determinerName id="7E118283A77DFF94FE9EFCEC35AF5CC5" box="[260,470,872,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Det. M.W.Mansell</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
2013;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FDB2FCEC35C05CE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830137" collectingDate="1954-10-12" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="A. J. T. Janse. &amp; All" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.349167" location="Kenhardt" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="21.150833" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="TMSA00758" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FDB2FCEC36325CC4" box="[552,587,873,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FDCEFCEC360E5CC4" box="[596,631,873,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FD1DFCED37645CC4" box="[647,797,872,899]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TMSA00758</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FCB0FCED37EB5CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FCB0FCED37EB5CC5" box="[810,914,872,898]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.349167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="21.150833" name="Kenhardt" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Kenhardt</location>
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FC06FCED37AE5CC5" box="[924,983,872,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
W [
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FB90FCED30EC5CC4" box="[1034,1173,872,899]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-29.349167">29°2057S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FB04FCED31525CC4" box="[1182,1323,872,899]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="03" value="21.150833">21°0903E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FADBFCED31E15CC4" box="[1345,1432,872,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1954-10-12">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FADBFCED31E15CC4" box="[1345,1432,872,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1954-10-12">12.x.54</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FF0DFC0835675CE0" box="[151,286,909,935]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A.J.T.Janse.</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FEAAFC09352C5CE1" box="[304,341,908,934]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">All</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A77DFF94FEC4FC0835C85CE0" box="[350,433,909,935]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FE5CFC0836C75CE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830075" box="[454,702,908,935]" collectionCode="NEUR" country="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NEUR09772" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FE5CFC0835925CE0" box="[454,491,909,935]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FE60FC0836F45CE0" box="[506,653,909,935]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NEUR09772</specimenCode>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FD52FC0936245C8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830088" collectingDate="1986-11-01" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" elevation="800" latitude="-29.033333" location="Kabas Farm" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="19.433332" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NEUR09783" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FD52FC0936825CE1" box="[712,763,908,934]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FC90FC0837E65CE0" box="[778,927,909,935]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NEUR09783</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FC37FC0930425CE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FC37FC0930425CE0" box="[941,1083,908,935]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.033333" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="19.433332" name="Kabas Farm" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Kabas Farm</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7F7765A77DFF94FBD3FC08314B5CE1" box="[1097,1330,908,935]" location="Pofadder" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FBD3FC0830EA5CE1" box="[1097,1171,908,935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Pofadder
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FADAFC0831E55CE0" box="[1344,1436,909,935]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FF0DFC35348E5C8D" box="[151,247,944,970]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="19.433332">19°26E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005F8974A77DFF94FE9AFC34353A5C8C" box="[256,323,945,971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FE9AFC34353A5C8C" box="[256,323,945,971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FED6FC3535C15C8D" box="[332,440,944,970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-11-01">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FED6FC3535C15C8D" box="[332,440,944,970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-11-01">1.xi.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FE5BFC3536245C8D" box="[449,605,944,970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FDFCFC3437105CA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830101" collectingDate="1991-10-01" collectingDateMax="1991-10-06" collectingDateMin="1991-10-01" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; R. G. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" elevation="400" latitude="-28.283333" location="Die Koei" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="16.983334" municipality="Richtersveld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NEUR08925" specimenCount="190" specimenCount-female="47" specimenCount-male="143" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FDFCFC3436DC5C8C" box="[614,677,945,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">143♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FD30FC3436A55C8C" box="[682,732,945,971]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">47♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FD7CFC3537025C8C" box="[742,891,944,971]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NEUR08925</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA77DFF94FC1EFC35306D5C8D" box="[900,1044,944,970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Richtersveld</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FB87FC3530FA5C8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FB87FC3530FA5C8D" box="[1053,1155,944,970]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.283333" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="16.983334" municipality="Richtersveld" name="Die Koei" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Die Koei</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FB16FC3430915C8C" box="[1164,1256,945,971]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-28.283333">28°17S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FB76FC3531355C8C" box="[1260,1356,944,971]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="16.983334">16°59E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005F8974A77DFF94FACFFC3431E15C8C" box="[1365,1432,945,971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="400.0">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FACFFC3431E15C8C" box="[1365,1432,945,971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FF0DFC51356E5CA9" box="[151,279,980,1006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-10-01" valueMax="1991-10-06" valueMin="1991-10-01">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FF0DFC51356E5CA9" box="[151,279,980,1006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-10-01" valueMax="1991-10-06" valueMin="1991-10-01">16.x.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FEBCFC5135BB5CA9" box="[294,450,980,1006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FE55FC5136FC5CA9" box="[463,645,980,1006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R.G.Oberprieler</collectorName>
/ Collected at light
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FCEDFC5130BF5B55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830210" collectingDate="1991-10-06" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" elevation="450" latitude="-28.283333" location="De Hoop" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="17.033333" municipality="Richtersveld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NEUR08927" specimenCount="83" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="50" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FCEDFC5137D15CA8" box="[887,936,980,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">50♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FC28FC50379C5CA8" box="[946,997,981,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">33♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FC69FC5030F05CA8" box="[1011,1161,981,1007]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NEUR08927</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA77DFF94FB0CFC51315F5CA9" box="[1174,1318,980,1006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Richtersveld</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FAAEFC5031E55CA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FAAEFC5031E55CA8" box="[1332,1436,981,1007]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.283333" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="17.033333" municipality="Richtersveld" name="De Hoop" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">De Hoop</location>
turnoff,
<locationDeviation id="9A7F7765A77DFF94FF69FC7C35CF5B55" box="[243,438,1016,1043]" location="Die Koei" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FF69FC7C35545B55" box="[243,301,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E Die Koei
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FE58FC7C36675B54" box="[450,542,1017,1043]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-28.283333">28°17S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FDBFFC7C36FC5B54" box="[549,645,1017,1043]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="17.033333">17°02E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005F8974A77DFF94FD0BFC7D36AD5B54" box="[657,724,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="450.0">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FD0BFC7D36AD5B54" box="[657,724,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="450.0">450m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FD7AFC7D373D5B55" box="[736,836,1016,1042]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-10-06">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FD7AFC7D373D5B55" box="[736,836,1016,1042]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-10-06">6.x.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FCCAFC7D37905B55" box="[848,1001,1016,1042]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
/ Collected at light
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FB4BFC7C31765B71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830177" collectingDate="1991-10-02" collectionCode="NEUR" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; R. G. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" elevation="500" latitude="-28.416666" location="Hakkiesdoringhoek" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="17.183332" municipality="Richtersveld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NEUR08928" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FB4BFC7C308D5B54" box="[1233,1268,1017,1043]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FA99FC7C31E05B54" box="[1283,1433,1017,1043]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NEUR08928</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA77DFF94FF0DFB99355E5B71" box="[151,295,1052,1078]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Richtersveld</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FEAEFB99366B5B71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FEAEFB99366B5B71" box="[308,530,1052,1078]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.416666" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="17.183332" municipality="Richtersveld" name="Hakkiesdoringhoek" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">Hakkiesdoringhoek</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FD84FB9936035B70" box="[542,634,1052,1079]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-28.416666">28°25S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FD19FB9836985B70" box="[643,737,1053,1079]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="17.183332">17°11E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005F8974A77DFF94FD74FB9937485B70" box="[750,817,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FD74FB9937485B70" box="[750,817,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FCA7FB9837D85B70" box="[829,929,1053,1079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-10-02">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FCA7FB9837D85B70" box="[829,929,1053,1079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1991-10-02">2.x.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FC35FB9930325B71" box="[943,1099,1052,1078]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FBCDFB9931765B71" box="[1111,1295,1052,1078]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R.G.Oberprieler</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA77DFF94FA80FB98363E5B39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830219" collectingDate="1996-10-25" collectionCode="ESE" collectorName="E. Holm" country="Namibia" elevation="200" latitude="-28.0" location="Rosh Pinah" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="17.05" municipality="Boom River" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NEUR10209" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="//Karas">
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A77DFF94FA80FB9831E15B70" box="[1306,1432,1053,1079]" name="Namibia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A77DFF94FF0DFBC435485B1D" box="[151,305,1089,1114]" country="Namibia" name="//Karas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF0DFBC435485B1D" box="[151,305,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Karas Region</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FEA5FBC4351B5B1C" box="[319,354,1089,1115]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA77DFF94FEF2FBC435F55B1C" box="[360,396,1089,1115]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA77DFF94FE02FBC436545B1C" box="[408,557,1089,1115]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NEUR10209</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA77DFF94FDA6FBC436B35B1D" box="[572,714,1088,1115]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Boom River</collectingMunicipality>
Canyon
<locationDeviation id="9A7F7765A77DFF94FCB4FBC437A05B1C" box="[814,985,1088,1115]" location="Orange" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FCB4FBC4371F5B1D" box="[814,870,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
N Orange
</locationDeviation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A77DFF94FC7DFBC430635B1C" box="[999,1050,1089,1115]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ESE</collectionCode>
of
<location id="8EAD389CA77DFF94FBA5FBC530BA5B1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A77AFF94FF0DF8AA37095A74:8EAD389CA77DFF94FBA5FBC530BA5B1C" box="[1087,1219,1088,1115]" country="Namibia" latitude="-28.0" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="17.05" municipality="Boom River" name="Rosh Pinah" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="//Karas">Rosh Pinah</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FB4FFBC431485B1C" box="[1237,1329,1089,1115]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-28.0">28°00S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A77DFF94FAADFBC431EE5B1C" box="[1335,1431,1089,1115]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="17.05">17°03E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005F8974A77DFF94FF0DFBE034A35B38" box="[151,218,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A77DFF94FF0DFBE034A35B38" box="[151,218,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA77DFF94FF7FFBE135215B38" box="[229,344,1124,1151]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1996-10-25">
<date id="FFCC4887A77DFF94FF7FFBE135215B38" box="[229,344,1124,1151]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1996-10-25">25.x.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A77DFF94FEF9FBE135C75B39" box="[355,446,1124,1150]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E.Holm</collectorName>
, at gas light
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA77DFF94FF5DFB0D37095A74" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A77DFF94FF5DFB0D37095A74" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FF5DFB0D35895BE4" bold="true" box="[199,496,1160,1187]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A77DFF94FE6CFB0C36E15BE5" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[502,664,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A77DFF94FE6CFB0C36E15BE5" box="[502,664,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Afroptera bitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A77DFF94FCFBFB0D300B5BE5" box="[865,1138,1160,1187]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A77DFF94FBE7FB0D31745BE5" box="[1149,1293,1160,1186]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, from localities mainly centred in the Richtersveld and Bushmanland Bioregions (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A77DFF94FC33FB2930755B80" box="[937,1036,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 151152" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1285,179,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1285,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 151152. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335178/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
). The Bioregions fall mainly within the Succulent and Nama Karoo Biomes. The habitats vary from arid mountainous desert with a succulent vegetation
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A77DFF94FF0DFB7034BE5A48" box="[151,199,1269,1295]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
and winter rains in the Richtersveld Bioregion to arid habitats dominated by shrubs and grass, characterized by late summer rains in Bushmanland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A77DFF94FDB1FA9D371C5A74" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[555,869,1304,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>