455 lines
53 KiB
XML
455 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="2A47416679506B0D82F7C8A7DC3944B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="26219" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335102" ID-ZooBank="E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563173856474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2019" docId="03DBDF51A763FF8DFF0DF888369D5B53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4635.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4635 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroptera parva Abdalla & Mansell & Sole 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFE2A729A759FFB0FF9AFF8534795F47" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698741232922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="79B650F4EEBC3AF2692B0F8F8B929179" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BF08A52DF3CD9A65BA991185B68956C">
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<mods:title id="938AA4F14446C724EEA63A0952DBF19E">Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C65B28724C5BFBE704AC81200E354115" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A5996730ABEF614AF8E70FEAD1D0EA5">Abdalla, Ishtiag H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C99715C57F79DCB148348971164EF069">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="993440456D72CF01DBA0EEDBD06BDA23">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FA1FF46151218A32726FBD26BDE97CE">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A725E10B45E0D4F46AA72462D1C218EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DD29F0762D8F42B6C343668923AF7154">
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<mods:date id="60E4B25E954563C346345CC24406293E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B5AB2F87662238F129DE78A0EE422C9">2019-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E35B1217A7A334CF0975BDD08EC8A02">4635</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5DABA4E920DEC39983996217142F5BCD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DBDF51A763FF8DFF0DF888369D5B53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7853347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7853347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A763FF8DFF0DF888369D5B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBDF51A763FF8DFF0DF888369D5B53" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF0DF88836E5586F" box="[151,668,1805,1832]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DF88836E5586F" blockId="58.[151,668,1805,1868]" box="[151,668,1805,1832]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D085D92BA763FF8AFF0DF88836E5586F" bold="true" box="[151,668,1805,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF0DF88836E5586F" bold="true" box="[151,668,1805,1832]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFF0DF8883677586F" authority="(Tjeder, 1967)" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,526,1805,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF0DF8883521586F" bold="true" box="[151,344,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Afroptera parva</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A763FF8AFEFDF88B367F586F" author="Tjeder, B." box="[359,518,1806,1832]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA763FF8AFD8CF88B36E5586F" box="[534,668,1806,1832]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF04F8B7356958CA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF04F8B7359C580B" blockId="58.[151,668,1805,1868]" box="[158,485,1841,1868]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFF3CF8B73484580B" box="[166,253,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–78" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[227,1356,647,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,621,1886]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 67–78. Antennae of Afroptera spp. 67, A. segregata (Tjeder); 68, A. peringueyi (Tjeder); 69, A. parva (Tjeder); 70, A. nigrosetosa (Tjeder); 71, A. pilosa (Tjeder); 72, A. sabuleti (Tjeder); 73, A. longicorins (Tjeder); 74, A. munroi (Tjeder); 75, A. exigua (Tjeder); 76, A. remifera (Westwood); 77, A. dyscrita (Tjeder); 78, A. leptocera, (Navás)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335144/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFE93F8B7354C580B" box="[265,309,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–101" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1916,1941]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,587,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[227,1361,587,1859]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 96–101. Afroptera spp. Thorax. 96, A. segregata (Tjeder); 97, A. remifera (Tjeder) 98, A. pilosa (Tjeder); 99, A. peringueyi (Tjeder); 100, A. parva (Tjeder); 101, A. exigua (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335152/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">100</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFEDBF8B43514580B" box="[321,365,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 125–126" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,194,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[227,1361,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 125–126. Afroptera spp and their associated labels. 125, Paratype ♂, A. parva (Tjeder); 126, Holotype ♂, A. obtusa (Tjeder). Photos: Simon van Noort (SAMC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335164/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">125</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFEE3F8B735DC580B" box="[377,421,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–149" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1442,1467]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,177,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[227,1361,168,1387]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 146–149. 146, Abdomen of A. bitis with white pubescence on dorsum and black on venter; 147, Abdomen of A. munroi with white pubescence on dorsum and venter; 148, Forewing of A. parva; 149, Forewing of A. remifera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335176/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">148</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFE2BF8B435A5580B" box="[433,476,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 151–152" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1285,179,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1285,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 151–152. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335178/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">151</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DF8F6356958CA" blockId="58.[151,546,1907,1964]" box="[151,272,1907,1933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Synonymy</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF0DF816365B58EC" box="[151,546,1939,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DF816365B58EC" blockId="58.[151,546,1907,1964]" box="[151,546,1939,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB624969A763FF8AFF0DF816365B58EC" box="[151,546,1939,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFF0DF816366758EC" ID-CoL="468VY" authority="Tjeder, 1967: 489" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,542,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF0DF816351858EC" box="[151,353,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nemopterella parva</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD34856A763FF8AFEFDF816366758EC" author="Tjeder, B." box="[359,542,1939,1964]" page="489" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A763FF8AFEFDF816366758EC" author="Tjeder, B." box="[359,542,1939,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967: 489</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF0DF85F37A158B3" box="[151,984,2010,2037]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DF85F37A158B3" blockId="58.[151,984,2010,2037]" box="[151,984,2010,2037]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF0DF85F356758B3" bold="true" box="[151,286,2010,2036]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Probably from the Latin word
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFDE0F85E36C258B3" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[634,699,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFDE0F85E36C258B3" box="[634,699,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(small) for its small size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0D3ECFA762FF8BFF0DF99236275913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335164/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,264,1559,1584]" targetBox="[227,1361,194,1518]" targetPageId="59">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A762FF8BFF0DF99236275913" blockId="59.[151,1437,1559,1620]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFF0DF99235145977" bold="true" box="[151,365,1559,1584]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 125–126.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A762FF8BFEE9F99D35AC5977" authority="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole, 2019" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,469,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFEE9F99D35AC5977" box="[371,469,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Afroptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp and their associated labels. 125, Paratype ♂,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A762FF8BFC53F99C30045977" authority="(Tjeder)" authorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" box="[969,1149,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFC53F99C30595977" box="[969,1056,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. parva</emphasis>
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(Tjeder)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 126, Holotype ♂,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A762FF8BFAA7F99C34975913" authority="(Tjeder)" authorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFAA7F99C31E45977" box="[1341,1437,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. obtusa</emphasis>
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(Tjeder)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Photos: Simon van Noort (SAMC).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA762FF8BFF5DF922359359A2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A762FF8BFF5DF922317A5986" blockId="59.[151,1436,1702,2017]" box="[199,1283,1702,1729]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA762FF8BFF5DF92230865986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830061" box="[199,1279,1702,1729]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.216667" location="Tanqua Karoo" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="19.4" municipality="Waterval" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFF5DF922351F5986" bold="true" box="[199,358,1702,1729]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A762FF8BFF5DF922357B5986" box="[199,258,1703,1729]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A762FF8BFEF6F92335845987" box="[364,509,1702,1728]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A762FF8BFD93F92237765987" box="[521,783,1703,1729]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFD93F92237765987" box="[521,783,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA762FF8BFC86F92337FA5987" box="[796,899,1702,1728]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Waterval</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAD389CA762FF8BFC14F92230495986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A763FF8DFF0DF888369D5B53:8EAD389CA762FF8BFC14F92230495986" box="[910,1072,1703,1729]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.216667" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="19.4" municipality="Waterval" name="Tanqua Karoo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Cape">Tanqua Karoo</location>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A762FF8BFF5DF94E359359A2" blockId="59.[151,1436,1702,2017]" box="[199,490,1738,1765]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA762FF8BFF5DF94E359F59A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830045" box="[199,486,1738,1765]" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFF5DF94E35F559A2" bold="true" box="[199,396,1738,1765]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A762FF8BFF5DF94E357B59A2" box="[199,258,1739,1765]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A762FF8BFE09F94E359F59A2" box="[403,486,1739,1765]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA762FF8BFF5DF96B367258FA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A762FF8BFF5DF96B30285816" blockId="59.[151,1436,1702,2017]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFF5DF96B353B584E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1774,1801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small species, antennae short, not reaching pterostigma, with short membranous antennal apex and rounded wing apices with no pre-apical emargination.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A762FF8BFCBBF89637AD586B" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[801,980,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFCBBF89637AD586B" box="[801,980,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Afroptera parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A762FF8BFB2CF8963159586B" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1206,1312,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFB2CF8963159586B" box="[1206,1312,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarity and differences between these two species are provided in the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A762FF8BFC7AF8B230335817" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[992,1098,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFC7AF8B230335817" box="[992,1098,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A762FF8BFF5DF8DE367258FA" blockId="59.[151,1436,1702,2017]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFF5DF8DE348D5832" box="[199,244,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Size</emphasis>
|
||
(mm). Male: body length 7.7 (6.1–9.2); forewing 18.7 (15.9–21.8); hind wing 39.6 (31.7–45.2); antenna 12.9 (11.2–14.6); Female: body length 9.9 (7.2–10.7); forewing 20.2 (17.4–21.2); hind wing 41.9 (35.2–47.9); antenna 12.8 (10.5–12.9). (N = 45).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA762FF8DFF5DF842310B5E04" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A762FF8CFF5DF84237175FBC" blockId="59.[151,1436,1702,2017]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,152,251]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFF5DF842358D58A6" bold="true" box="[199,500,1990,2017]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA762FF8CFE64F84231F25FF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830034" collectingDate="1952-11" collectorName="Museum Staff" country="South Africa" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" latitude="-32.216667" location="Waterval" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="19.4" municipality="Tankwa Karoo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A762FF8BFE64F84236B458A6" box="[510,717,1991,2017]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A762FF8BFD40F842379F58A7" box="[730,998,1991,2017]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A762FF8BFD40F842379F58A7" box="[730,998,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A762FF8BFC6CF843302758A7" box="[1014,1118,1990,2016]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA762FF8BFBF2F842300458A6" box="[1128,1149,1991,2017]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A762FF8BFB15F843308A58A6" box="[1167,1267,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 125–126" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,194,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[227,1361,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 125–126. Afroptera spp and their associated labels. 125, Paratype ♂, A. parva (Tjeder); 126, Holotype ♂, A. obtusa (Tjeder). Photos: Simon van Noort (SAMC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335164/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
), SAM–NEU– A001256 /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA765FF8CFE80FF1C35BD5FF4" box="[282,452,153,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tankwa Karoo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAD389CA765FF8CFE4BFF1C364C5FF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A763FF8DFF0DF888369D5B53:8EAD389CA765FF8CFE4BFF1C364C5FF4" box="[465,565,153,179]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.216667" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="19.4" municipality="Tankwa Karoo" name="Waterval" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Western Cape">Waterval</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFDDCFF1C36E25FF4" box="[582,667,153,179]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-32.216667">32°13S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFD3FFF1D36875FF4" box="[677,766,152,179]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="19.4">19°24E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], C.P. [
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA765FF8CFCCAFF1C37B65FF4" box="[848,975,152,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1952-11">
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A765FF8CFCCAFF1C37B65FF4" box="[848,975,152,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1952-11">Nov. 1952</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
], [
|
||
<collectorName id="26870B91A765FF8CFC70FF1C30EB5FF4" box="[1002,1170,152,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Museum Staff</collectorName>
|
||
] (white printed label)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A765FF8CFF0DFF3835755F90" box="[151,268,189,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFE89FF3835515F90" box="[275,296,189,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A765FF8CFEAAFF3837765F90" authority="Tjed., Bo Tjeder 1966" authorityName="Tjed., Bo Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[304,783,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFEAAFF3836765F90" box="[304,527,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nemopterella parva</emphasis>
|
||
Tjed., Bo Tjeder 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red printed label).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A765FF8CFC6AFF3B301B5F90" box="[1008,1122,190,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFC6AFF3B301B5F90" box="[1008,1122,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFBEAFF3830EF5F90" box="[1136,1174,189,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, SAM–NEU–A001256 and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA765FF8CFF5DFF6437135FBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830046" box="[199,874,224,251]" collectingDate="1952-11" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Museum Staff" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.216667" location="Waterval" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="19.4" municipality="Tankwa Karoo" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFF5DFF6434935FBC" box="[199,234,225,251]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, SAM–NEU–A001255, same data as holotype. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFC97FF64371A5FBC" box="[781,867,225,251]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D3ECFA765FF8CFF0DF9A53667591A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335166/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,264,1568,1593]" targetBox="[227,1361,284,1527]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A765FF8CFF0DF9A53667591A" blockId="60.[151,1437,1568,1629]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFF0DF9A53517597E" bold="true" box="[151,366,1568,1593]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 127–128.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A765FF8CFE65F9A43618597E" authority="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole, 2019" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[511,609,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFE65F9A43618597E" box="[511,609,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Afroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp and their associated labels. 127,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A765FF8CFC41F9A430EB597E" authority="(Tjeder)" authorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" box="[987,1170,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFC41F9A43040597E" box="[987,1081,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. lanata</emphasis>
|
||
(Tjeder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂; 128,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A765FF8CFB76F9A431E4597E" authority="(Tjeder)" authorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" box="[1260,1437,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFB76F9A4313A597E" box="[1260,1347,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. papio</emphasis>
|
||
(Tjeder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂. Photos: Simon van Noort (SAMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A765FF8DFF5DF90F310B5E04" blockId="60.[151,1437,1674,2026]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,152,1044]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFF5DF90F358F59E2" bold="true" box="[199,502,1674,1701]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A765FF8CFE64F90E36BE59E2" box="[510,711,1675,1701]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A765FF8CFD49F90937AC59E2" box="[723,981,1676,1702]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFD49F90937AC59E2" box="[723,981,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFC79F90E307E59E2" box="[995,1031,1675,1701]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFB89F90E301959E2" box="[1043,1120,1675,1701]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
00706, Mierkraal Farm, Bie- douw Valley,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFEABF92A35FB598E" box="[305,386,1711,1737]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-32.066666">32°04S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFE16F92A3598598E" box="[396,481,1711,1737]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="19.4">19°24E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A765FF8CFE74F92A361F598E" box="[494,614,1711,1737]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1986-09-29">29.ix.1986</date>
|
||
, M.W.Mansell, J.H.Hoffmann / Handnetted /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A765FF8CFBF3F92A34A959AA" authority="Tjeder, 1967" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFBF3F92A313F598E" box="[1129,1350,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nemopterella parva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A765FF8CFAD5F92A34A959AA" author="Tjeder, B." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Det. M.W.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A765FF8CFED2F956359B59AA" author="Mansell, M. W." box="[328,482,1747,1773]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref48281" refString="Mansell, M. W. (1986) Biogeography and phylogeny of the Crocinae (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). In: Gepp, J., Aspock, H. & Holzel, H. (Eds.), Recent Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Neuropterology, Hamburg, Germany, 21 - 23 August 1984. Privately printed, Graz, Austria, pp. 77 - 85." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mansell 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFE71F956367659AA" box="[491,527,1747,1773]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFD83F956361F59AA" box="[537,614,1747,1773]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
09683, Doornfontein Farm, Tanqua Karoo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFBA2F95730EB59AA" box="[1080,1170,1746,1773]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-32.583332">32°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFB0DF956308C59AA" box="[1175,1269,1747,1773]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="19.55">19°33’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A765FF8CFB65F95631E159AA" box="[1279,1432,1747,1773]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2006-10-20" valueMax="2006-10-21" valueMin="2006-10-20">
|
||
20–21.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A765FF8CFAC6F95631E159AA" box="[1372,1432,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.006432" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2006432.0">2006</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 432m, A.K.Brinkman;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFE0CF97235C05856" box="[406,441,1783,1809]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFE5AF972359D5856" box="[448,484,1783,1809]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFE68F97236395856" box="[498,576,1783,1809]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
10228, Koup Siding, Laingsburg District,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFB8BF97230EF5856" box="[1041,1174,1783,1809]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-33.127777">33°07’40’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFB05F97231515856" box="[1183,1320,1783,1809]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="36" value="21.276667">21°16’36’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A765FF8CFAAFF972310F5856" box="[1333,1398,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="741.0">741m</quantity>
|
||
, At light,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A765FF8CFF4CF89E353C5872" box="[214,325,1819,1845]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2009-10-17">17.x.2009</date>
|
||
,A.P.Marais;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFE4CF89E35815872" box="[470,504,1819,1845]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFE64F89E36585872" box="[510,545,1819,1845]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFDB7F89E36035872" box="[557,634,1819,1845]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
09930, Wamakerskraal Farm, Laingsburg Dist.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFB19F89E31715872" box="[1155,1288,1819,1845]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-33.034164">33°02’03’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFA94F89F31E15872" box="[1294,1432,1818,1845]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="36" value="21.593334">21°35’36’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A765FF8CFF0DF8BB34A0581E" box="[151,217,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A765FF8CFF7FF8BA352D581E" box="[229,340,1855,1881]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2008-10-11">11.x.2008</date>
|
||
, J.B.Ball, A.P.Marais.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A765FF8CFDD4F8BA3726581E" box="[590,863,1855,1882]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A765FF8CFDD4F8BA3726581E" box="[590,863,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFCF4F8BA37EB581E" box="[878,914,1855,1881]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFC05F8BA3795581E" box="[927,1004,1855,1881]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
09620, Richtersveld,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A765FF8CFB4DF8BB3167581E" box="[1239,1310,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Groot- derm,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A765FF8CFF78F8E63532583A" box="[226,331,1891,1917]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1989-09-03">3.ix.1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFEC1F8E63599583A" box="[347,480,1891,1917]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-29.316668">29°19’00’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFE76F8E7360C583A" box="[492,629,1890,1917]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="00" value="16.916666">16°55’00’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, J.G.H.Londt, B.R.Stuckenberg / Sandy valley below a rocky hillside,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A765FF8CFF0DF80334A058E6" box="[151,217,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFF7FF802357E58E6" box="[229,263,1927,1953]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFE94F802354B58E6" box="[270,306,1927,1953]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFEA5F80235F558E6" box="[319,396,1927,1953]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
08907, Richtersveld, Cornells Kop,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A765FF8CFC8FF803372E58E6" box="[789,855,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="145.0">145m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFCF8F80337C558E6" box="[866,956,1926,1953]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-28.416666">28°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFC59F803305858E6" box="[963,1057,1926,1953]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="16.883333">16°53’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2816Bd,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A765FF8CFB08F802308A58E6" box="[1170,1267,1927,1953]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1974-10-09">9.x.1974</date>
|
||
, M.W.Mansell, H.D.Brown / Collected at mercury vapour light, arid rocky terrain;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFC16F82E37D65882" box="[908,943,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFC22F82E37A25882" box="[952,987,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFC70F82E304E5882" box="[1002,1079,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
09770, Kabas Farm, 10 Km NE Pofadder,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFE93F84A352358AE" box="[265,346,1999,2025]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A765FF8CFEF9F84A35C158AE" box="[355,440,1999,2025]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="19.433332">19°26E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A765FF8CFE5FF84A367E58AE" box="[453,519,1999,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A765FF8CFD8EF84A36FD58AE" box="[532,644,1999,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1996-10-27">27.x.1996</date>
|
||
, M.W.Mansell, C.H.Scholtz / Collected at light;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFB32F84A30B258AE" box="[1192,1227,1999,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA765FF8CFB49F84A308F58AE" box="[1235,1270,1999,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A765FF8CFA9CF84A312A58AE" box="[1286,1363,1999,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
09784, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A764FF8DFEA1FF1C35DD5FF4" box="[315,420,153,179]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1996-11-01">1.xi.1996</date>
|
||
, M.W.Mansell / Collected at light;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA764FF8DFCA0FF1C37245FF4" box="[826,861,153,179]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A764FF8DFCF7FF1C37C35FF4" box="[877,954,153,179]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
08924, Augrabies Falls Nat. Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A764FF8DFAD8FF1D31E55FF4" box="[1346,1436,152,179]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-28.583334">28°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A764FF8DFF0DFF38348C5F90" box="[151,245,189,215]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="20.35">20°21’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A764FF8DFE99FF3835295F90" box="[259,336,189,215]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1984-10">x.1984</date>
|
||
, L.E.O.Braack / Collected at light;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA764FF8DFD79FF38377E5F90" box="[739,775,189,215]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A764FF8DFC8CFF38371A5F90" box="[790,867,189,215]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
08909, Richtersveld, Top of Hellskloof Pass, Para- dysberg,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A764FF8DFF66FF6435475FBC" box="[252,318,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="880.0">880m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A764FF8DFED0FF6435DD5FBC" box="[330,420,225,251]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-28.316668">28°19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A764FF8DFE36FF6536715FBC" box="[428,520,224,251]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="16.833334">16°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(2816 Bd),
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A764FF8DFD0AFF6437795FBC" box="[656,768,225,251]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1974-10-10">10.x.1974</date>
|
||
, M.W.Mansell, H.D.Brown;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA764FF8DFBDBFF64301D5FBC" box="[1089,1124,225,251]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A764FF8DFBE9FF6430B85FBC" box="[1139,1217,225,251]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
12197, Koms Farm, Keimoes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A764FF8DFE90FE8035E95E58" box="[266,400,261,287]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-28.735556">28°44’08’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A764FF8DFE00FE81365A5E58" box="[410,547,260,287]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="15" value="20.9375">20°56’15’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A764FF8DFDA8FE80360A5E58" box="[562,627,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="730.0">730m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A764FF8DFD18FE80368B5E58" box="[642,754,261,287]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-10-24">24.x.2013</date>
|
||
, P.de Vos, House light;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA764FF8DFB9CFE8030505E58" box="[1030,1065,261,287]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA764FF8DFBA9FE80302F5E58" box="[1075,1110,261,287]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A764FF8DFBFDFE8130CF5E58" box="[1127,1206,260,287]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
12535, same locality
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A764FF8DFF0DFEAC353E5E04" box="[151,327,297,323]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-08-12" valueMax="2013-08-13" valueMin="2013-08-12">12–13.viii.2013</date>
|
||
, P.de Vos, Handnetted;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA764FF8DFDDDFEAC36125E04" box="[583,619,297,323]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A764FF8DFDEDFEAD36BC5E04" box="[631,709,296,323]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEUR</collectionCode>
|
||
12584, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A764FF8DFC2BFEAC30515E04" box="[945,1064,297,323]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2013-09-23">23.ix.2013</date>
|
||
, P.de Vos, Light. (All
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A764FF8DFA82FEAC311F5E04" box="[1304,1382,297,323]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA764FF8DFF5DFEC9369D5B53" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A764FF8DFF5DFEC9369D5B53" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,1044]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A764FF8DFF5DFEC9358B5E20" bold="true" box="[199,498,332,359]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A764FF8DFD8DFEC836D15E20" box="[535,680,333,359]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A764FF8DFD2EFECB376F5E20" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[692,790,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A764FF8DFD2EFECB376F5E20" box="[692,790,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Northern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A764FF8DFB16FEC831505E20" box="[1164,1321,333,359]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces from localities mainly centred in the Succulent Karoo and Desert Biomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A764FF8DFC7AFEF4303B5ECC" box="[992,1090,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 151–152" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1285,179,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1285,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 151–152. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335178/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the former biome, the collection sites fall mainly within the Rainshadow Valley Karoo, Namaqualand Sandveld and Richtersveld Bioregions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A764FF8DFF05FE3C35A05E93" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[159,473,441,468]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Rainshadow Valley Karoo Bioregion, one population is confined to the Agter- Sederberg Shrubland vegetation unit; where the vegetation mainly comprises succulent and non-succulent elements. Winter rains are predominant with an average of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A764FF8DFD20FD85376E5D5C" box="[698,791,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
per year. Another population occurs in the Tankwa Karoo vegetation unit where the habitat is typified by low winter rainfall (≤
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A764FF8DFC0FFDA037885D78" box="[917,1009,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and poor vegetation cover dominated by scattered low succulent shrubs, herbaceous climbers and annual flora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A764FF8DFC42FDCC316C5D23" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[984,1301,585,612]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been reported from the Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo vegetation unit (see description of the habitat under the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A764FF8DFEA5FD1735D55DEC" box="[319,428,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A764FF8DFEA5FD1735D55DEC" box="[319,428,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Distribution in the Namaqualand Sandveld Bioregion is chiefly in Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld vegetation where there are sand dunes, large hills, extreme wind, frequent fog, winter rains, with succulent shrubs, woody succulent climber parasitic and herbs being important features of the habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A764FF8DFB57FD5C35705C5F" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Richtersveld Bioregion the collection site is on a wide plain of alluvial, loamy, sandy gravel soils dominated by the Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A764FF8DFC36FCA437A65C7C" box="[940,991,801,827]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, where the main components are dwarf leaf succulent shrubs and geophytic herbs. The species has also been found in the Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland vegetation unit (see description of the habitat in the unit under distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A764FF8DFB9CFCEC30F95CC4" box="[1030,1152,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyscrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A764FF8DFB9CFCEC30F95CC4" box="[1030,1152,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. dyscrita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A764FF8DFB02FCEC31345CC4" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1176,1357,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A764FF8DFB02FCEC31345CC4" box="[1176,1357,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Afroptera parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known from the Namib Desert Bioregion in the Desert Biome. This range falls within the Western Gariep Hills Desert vegetation unit north of the Richtersveld where the species was collected in a hilly and open habitat, covered by leaf-succulent shrubs, low shrub, succulent and geophytic herbs. The area receives winter rains with an average of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A764FF8DFF2CFC7D35565B54" box="[182,303,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="45.0">45–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
per year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A764FF8DFE04FC7C36A05B53" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[414,729,1017,1044]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |