423 lines
47 KiB
XML
423 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="C3083BE554C8A37D1638DE331B5FE820" ID-CLB-Dataset="26219" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335102" ID-ZooBank="E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563173856474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2019" docId="03DBDF51A760FF8AFF0DF8DB371C598E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4635.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4635 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroptera olivacea Abdalla & Mansell & Sole 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE2A729A759FFB0FF9AFF8534795F47" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698741232922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C5E9FA81D5528EF3CB88E3557A3462C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19455CB657C182A896AB17331302C091">
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<mods:title id="5359D47EFDB0C34208EE963E8442218B">Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="244DBF3030C4EF01E776AD657638A846" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="379F20C3C3DB670C15ADAA276ADBCA04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1806076FB97FFA0126D87A586EDF2B95">Abdalla, Ishtiag H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6360AFE1CBC84AAFB08982E3988750F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9030C58371FD8E323FDF2C1CDE829303">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E1A889521D31F798CD3286F74A205E62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="490687E5E0298554E95F68D9031EE62F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E4B4815A51E34912530A445369B779">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECE5F25D7F8A1BDA1B17F8761CD990E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A46674ECF661DD294955E3B7128A3038">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F62E7B73DAE6B7F5DA89F82A5A3C26C">
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<mods:date id="F82254BD0619B83C5FE1B04319FD2250">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6544880C3C73F183EF92ECB977E2519E">2019-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9B1030AD880AF8E7030617D0DD453FD">4635</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2B25C9692AABBC7398477577CA256601" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EE76A707D3E19238C6F9351D35BC9BA7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="807BC053635757D470E49810BDC46468">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C0730AEFF0BC70C005791F7A00FB9173">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="673276F8D37CE2625F3E97F5B1A9ECDF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B4D25D94C771A83F6B759592A6379C2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2901209F2C1EB7B3225AC361EE45AA61" type="Zenodo-Dep">3335102</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DBDF51A760FF8AFF0DF8DB371C598E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A760FF8AFF0DF8DB371C598E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBDF51A760FF8AFF0DF8DB371C598E" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA760FF89FF0DF8DB36C2583E" box="[151,699,1886,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A760FF89FF0DF8DB36C2583E" blockId="57.[151,699,1886,1948]" box="[151,699,1886,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D085D92BA760FF89FF0DF8DB36C2583E" bold="true" box="[151,699,1886,1913]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A760FF89FF0DF8DB36C2583E" bold="true" box="[151,699,1886,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A760FF89FF0DF8DB3654583F" authority="(Tjeder, 1967)" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,557,1886,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A760FF89FF0DF8DB350E583E" bold="true" box="[151,375,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Afroptera olivacea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A760FF89FE1CF8DB365C583F" author="Tjeder, B." box="[390,549,1886,1912]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA760FF89FDAFF8DA36C2583E" box="[565,699,1887,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA760FF89FF0DF807356958A3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A760FF89FF0DF807350358DB" blockId="57.[151,699,1886,1948]" box="[151,378,1921,1948]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A760FF89FF05F807357D58DB" box="[159,260,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Holotypes of Afroptera spp with their associated labels. 107, A. aequabilis (Tjeder) ♂; 108, A. longicornis (Tjeder) ♂; 109, A. olivacea (Tjeder) ♂; 110, A. apicalis (Tjeder) ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335156/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 109</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A760FF89FE8AF807354258DB" box="[272,315,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–122" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1518,1543]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,219,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[227,1361,219,1470]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115–122. Afroptera spp. Male forewings. 115, A. longicornis (Tjeder); 116, A. munroi (Tjeder); 117, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 118, A. sabuleti (Tjeder); 119, A. olivacea (Tjeder); 120, A. apicalis (Tjeder); 121, A. pruinosa (Tjeder); 122, A. nigrosetosa (Tjeder). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335160/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">119</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134972C2A760FF89FEDDF804350B58DB" box="[327,370,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,179,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1414,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335180/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">153</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A760FF89FF0DF84F356958A3" blockId="57.[151,272,1994,2020]" box="[151,272,1994,2020]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synonymy</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF0DFF1C36445FF6" box="[151,573,152,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DFF1C36445FF6" blockId="58.[151,573,152,177]" box="[151,573,152,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB624969A763FF8AFF0DFF1C36445FF6" box="[151,573,152,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFF0DFF1C36405FF6" ID-CoL="468VW" authority="Tjeder, 1967: 482" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,569,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF0DFF1C35055FF6" box="[151,380,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nemopterella olivacea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD34856A763FF8AFE18FF1D36405FF6" author="Tjeder, B." box="[386,569,152,177]" page="482" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1967">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A763FF8AFE18FF1D36405FF6" author="Tjeder, B." box="[386,569,152,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF0DFF5F31075FB3" box="[151,1406,218,245]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DFF5F31075FB3" blockId="58.[151,1437,218,893]" box="[151,1406,218,245]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF0DFF5F356E5FB3" bold="true" box="[151,279,218,244]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
Unknown, probably from the Latin word
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<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFD49FF5F37785FB3" box="[723,769,218,244]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">olea</emphasis>
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(olive) for the olivaceous colour of the thoracic pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DFF7B35905E7B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFF7B317D5E5F" blockId="58.[151,1437,218,893]" box="[199,1284,253,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFF5DFF7B31795E5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830213" box="[199,1280,253,280]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.70028" location="Schmidts Drift" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.057499" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFF7B351F5E5F" bold="true" box="[199,358,253,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFF5DFF7B357B5E5F" box="[199,258,254,280]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A763FF8AFEF6FF7B35845E5F" box="[364,509,254,280]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFD93FF7B375D5E5F" box="[521,804,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFD93FF7B37595E5F" box="[521,800,254,280]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EAD389CA763FF8AFCB0FF7B37AA5E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A760FF8AFF0DF8DB371C598E:8EAD389CA763FF8AFCB0FF7B37AA5E5F" box="[810,979,254,280]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.70028" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.057499" name="Schmidts Drift" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Schmidts Drift</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFC44FF7B301F5E5F" box="[990,1126,254,280]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-28.70028">28°42’01’’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFBF4FF7B31795E5F" box="[1134,1280,254,280]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="27" value="24.057499">24°03’ 27’’E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFEA735905E7B" blockId="58.[151,1437,218,893]" box="[199,489,289,316]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFF5DFEA7359D5E7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830042" box="[199,484,289,316]" collectionCode="TMSA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFEA735F55E7B" bold="true" box="[199,396,289,316]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
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<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFF5DFEA7357B5E7B" box="[199,258,290,316]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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depository.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A763FF8AFE09FEA7359D5E7B" box="[403,484,290,316]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TMSA</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DFEC036765E8B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFEC035695EC3" blockId="58.[151,1437,218,893]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFEC0353B5E27" bold="true" box="[199,322,325,352]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFED3FEC336655E27" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[329,540,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
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||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFED3FEC336655E27" box="[329,540,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Afroptera olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is immediately recognisable by the dense olivaceous scale-like microtrichia on the thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFE0B36765E8B" blockId="58.[151,1437,218,893]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFE0B348D5EEF" box="[199,244,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Size</emphasis>
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||
(mm). Female: body length 10.6 (10.3–10.9); forewing 20.7 (20.6–20.8); hind wing 44.2 (43.8–44.5); antenna 11.3 (10.7–11.7). (N = 2)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DFE5334875D8F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFE5335A35D1B" blockId="58.[151,1437,218,893]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFE5335905EB7" bold="true" box="[199,489,469,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFE62FE5331E15EB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830126" box="[504,1432,470,496]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" location="Northern Cape Province" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="TMSA02071" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A763FF8AFE62FE5336BF5EB7" box="[504,710,470,496]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFD4BFE53379E5EB7" box="[721,999,470,496]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFD4BFE53379E5EB7" box="[721,999,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFC6CFE5330275EB7" box="[1014,1118,470,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA763FF8AFBFCFE5330025EB7" box="[1126,1147,470,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFB11FE5330945EB7" box="[1163,1261,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Holotypes of Afroptera spp with their associated labels. 107, A. aequabilis (Tjeder) ♂; 108, A. longicornis (Tjeder) ♂; 109, A. olivacea (Tjeder) ♂; 110, A. apicalis (Tjeder) ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335156/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA763FF8AFA9BFE5331E15EB7" box="[1281,1432,470,496]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TMSA02071</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFF0DFE7F35575D53" box="[151,302,506,532]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
, Neu 096
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFE00FE7F369A5D53" authority="Tjeder" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[410,739,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFE00FE7F36EF5D53" box="[410,662,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nemopterella olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
Tjeder
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red printed label) / Schmidts Drift [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFBE8FE7F30845D53" box="[1138,1277,506,532]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-28.70028">28°42’01’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFA98FE7C31E95D53" box="[1282,1424,505,532]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="27" value="24.057499">24°03’27’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A763FF8AFF0DFD98357B5D7F" box="[151,258,541,568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1954-10-01">1.X.1954</date>
|
||
, G.van Son (white handwritten label) /
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFD5EFD9B35AF5D1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830185" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFD5EFD9B37405D7F" box="[708,825,542,568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA763FF8AFCDBFD9B37215D7F" box="[833,856,542,568]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFCFFFD9B311E5D7F" authority="Tjed., Bo Tjeder 1966" authorityName="Tjed., Bo Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[869,1383,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFCFFFD9B301D5D7F" box="[869,1124,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nemopterella olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
Tjed., Bo Tjeder 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red handwritten label). (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A763FF8AFEE0FDC735B75D1B" box="[378,462,578,604]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFDE034875D8F" blockId="58.[151,1437,218,893]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFDE035835DC7" bold="true" box="[199,506,613,640]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFD97FDE3309D5DC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830204" box="[525,1252,614,640]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" location="Northern Cape Province" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="TMSA00748" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A763FF8AFD97FDE336A45DC7" box="[525,733,614,640]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFD77FDE3307E5DC7" box="[749,1031,614,640]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFD77FDE3307E5DC7" box="[749,1031,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA763FF8AFB80FDE330445DC7" box="[1050,1085,614,640]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA763FF8AFBD5FDE3309D5DC7" box="[1103,1252,614,640]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TMSA00748</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFB6EFDE334835D8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830026" collectingDate="1954-10-01" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="G. van Son & Det. M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" determinerName="Det. M. W. Mansell" latitude="-28.70028" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="24.057499" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
|
||
Schmidts Drift [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFF04FD0F355C5DE3" box="[158,293,650,676]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-28.70028">28°42’01’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFEAAFD0C35C25DE3" box="[304,443,649,676]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="27" value="24.057499">24°03’27’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA763FF8AFE4AFD0C364B5DE3" box="[464,562,649,676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1954-10-01">
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A763FF8AFE4AFD0C364B5DE3" box="[464,562,649,676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1954-10-01">1.x.1954</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26870B91A763FF8AFDDDFD0F36BA5DE3" box="[583,707,649,676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G.van Son</collectorName>
|
||
] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFD7FFD0F30015DE3" authority="Tjeder, 1967" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[741,1144,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFD7FFD0F37A65DE3" box="[741,991,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nemopterella olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A763FF8AFC72FD0F30015DE3" author="Tjeder, B." box="[1000,1144,650,676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E118283A763FF8AFB1DFD0F312D5DE3" box="[1159,1364,650,676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectorName id="26870B91A763FF8AFB1DFD0F312D5DE3" box="[1159,1364,650,676]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Det. M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
2013. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A763FF8AFF05FD2B348B5D8F" box="[159,242,686,712]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DFD5430A55C3A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFD5430A55C3A" blockId="58.[151,1437,218,893]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFD5435895DAB" bold="true" box="[199,496,721,748]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFCD2FD57302E5DAB" box="[840,1111,722,748]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A763FF8AFBE1FD5731705DAB" box="[1147,1289,722,748]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFA8DFD5731005DAB" box="[1303,1401,721,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,179,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1414,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335180/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is only known from one locality in the Eastern Kalahari Bushveld vegetation unit in the Savanna Biome (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFAAFFD7334AC5C73" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The habitat is dry, with well-drained shallow, stony soil and angular rocks, predominantly covered by the Schmidtsdrif Thornveld vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFDB1FCBB36275C1F" box="[555,606,830,856]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, which mainly comprises
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFC10FCBB303F5C1F" box="[906,1094,830,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFC10FCBB303F5C1F" box="[906,1094,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Acacia mellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFB1AFCBB30955C1F" box="[1152,1260,830,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFB1AFCBB30955C1F" box="[1152,1260,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees. The area receives low late summer / early autumn rains with very dry winter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A763FF8AFC0CFCE730A95C3A" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[918,1232,866,893]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF05FC4535FB5CB8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF05FC4536DB5C9C" blockId="58.[158,674,960,1023]" box="[159,674,960,987]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF05FC4536DB5C9C" bold="true" box="[159,674,960,987]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFF05FC45366D5C9D" authority="(Tjeder, 1967)" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[159,532,960,987]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papio" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF05FC4535275C9C" bold="true" box="[159,350,960,987]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Afroptera papio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A763FF8AFEF7FC4536755C9D" author="Tjeder, B." box="[365,524,960,986]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA763FF8AFD86FC4436DB5C9C" box="[540,674,961,987]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF04FC6135FB5CB8" blockId="58.[158,674,960,1023]" box="[158,386,996,1023]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFF3CFC6135725CB8" box="[166,267,996,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–128" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1568,1593]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,284,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[227,1361,284,1527]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 127–128. Holotypes of Afroptera spp and their associated labels. 127, A. lanata (Tjeder) ♂; 128, A. papio (Tjeder) ♂. Photos: Simon van Noort (SAMC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335166/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 128</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFE8DFC60353A5CB8" box="[279,323,997,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–140" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1943,1968]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,248,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[227,1361,248,1847]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 133–140. Afroptera spp. Male holotypes: forewings. 133, A. dyscrita (Tjeder); 134, A. exigua (Tjeder); 135, A. lanata (Tjeder); 136, A. obtusa (Tjeder); 137, A. papio (Tjeder); 138, A. segregata (Tjeder); 139, A. peringueyi (Tjeder); 140, A. pilosa (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335172/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">137</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFED5FC6135035CB8" box="[335,378,996,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 155–156" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1284,179,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1285,179,1799]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 155–156. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335182/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">155</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF0DFBA835695B00" box="[151,272,1069,1095]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DFBA835695B00" blockId="58.[151,545,1069,1125]" box="[151,272,1069,1095]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Synonymy</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF0DFBC836585B22" box="[151,545,1100,1125]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DFBC836585B22" blockId="58.[151,545,1069,1125]" box="[151,545,1100,1125]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB624969A763FF8AFF0DFBC836585B22" box="[151,545,1100,1125]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFF0DFBC836645B22" ID-CoL="468VX" authority="Tjeder, 1967: 476" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,541,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF0DFBC835195B23" box="[151,352,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nemopterella papio</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD34856A763FF8AFEFCFBC936645B22" author="Tjeder, B." box="[358,541,1100,1125]" page="476" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A763FF8AFEFCFBC936645B22" author="Tjeder, B." box="[358,541,1100,1125]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967: 476</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF0DFB1631F85B96" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF0DFB1631F85B96" blockId="58.[151,1437,1171,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF0DFB1635675BEA" bold="true" box="[151,286,1171,1197]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the well-known South African primate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFCE6FB1130615BEA" box="[892,1048,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Papio ursinus</emphasis>
|
||
, the “chacma” or “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFB6BFB1631545BEA" box="[1265,1325,1171,1197]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
baboon”; “bobbejaan” or “baviaan” in Afrikaans, the name of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFC91FB3D37425B95" box="[779,827,1208,1234]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Baviaanskop, Namaqualand,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A763FF8AFB71FB3231045B96" box="[1259,1405,1207,1233]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DFB5E35935A5E" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFB5E308E5BB2" blockId="58.[151,1437,1171,1737]" box="[199,1271,1242,1270]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFF5DFB5E308A5BB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830028" box="[199,1267,1242,1270]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.935" location="Baviaans Kop" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.824446" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFB5E351F5BB2" bold="true" box="[199,358,1242,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFF5DFB5E357B5BB2" box="[199,258,1243,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A763FF8AFEF6FB5E35845BB2" box="[364,509,1243,1269]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFD93FB5E37655BB2" box="[521,796,1243,1270]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFD93FB5E37655BB2" box="[521,796,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EAD389CA763FF8AFCB0FB5E37B25BB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A760FF8AFF0DF8DB371C598E:8EAD389CA763FF8AFCB0FB5E37B25BB1" box="[810,971,1243,1270]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.935" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="17.824446" name="Baviaans Kop" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Baviaans Kop</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFC4CFB5F30265BB2" box="[982,1119,1242,1269]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-28.935">28°56’06’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFBFCFB5E308A5BB2" box="[1126,1267,1243,1269]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="28" value="17.824446">17°49’28’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFB7A35935A5E" blockId="58.[151,1437,1171,1737]" box="[199,490,1278,1305]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFF5DFB7A359F5A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830207" box="[199,486,1278,1305]" collectionCode="SAMC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFB7A35F55A5E" bold="true" box="[199,396,1278,1305]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFF5DFB7A357B5A5E" box="[199,258,1279,1305]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A763FF8AFE09FB7A359F5A5E" box="[403,486,1279,1305]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DFAA737BE5A25" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFAA737BE5A25" blockId="58.[151,1437,1171,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFAA7353B5A7A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1314,1341]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFEDDFAA635835A7A" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[327,506,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFEDDFAA635835A7A" box="[327,506,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Afroptera papio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFC92FAA137065A7A" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[776,895,1315,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabuleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFC92FAA137065A7A" box="[776,895,1315,1342]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. sabuleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by having shorter antennae and white pubescence on the prescutum, instead of the black hairs as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFCD2FACD37B95A26" authorityName="Abdalla & Mansell & Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[840,960,1351,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabuleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFCD2FACD37B95A26" box="[840,960,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. sabuleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DFAEE35325AB6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFAEE35325AB6" blockId="58.[151,1437,1171,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFAEE35945AC2" bold="true" box="[199,493,1386,1413]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFE6FFAEE31F55AC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830029" box="[501,1420,1387,1414]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" location="Northern Cape Province" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="SAMC00173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A763FF8AFE6FFAEE36B95AC2" box="[501,704,1387,1413]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFD57FAEE37A65AC2" box="[717,991,1387,1414]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFD57FAEE37A65AC2" box="[717,991,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFC74FAEE302D5AC2" box="[1006,1108,1387,1413]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA763FF8AFBC7FAE9300B5AC1" box="[1117,1138,1388,1414]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFB18FAEE309A5AC2" box="[1154,1251,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–128" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1568,1593]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,284,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[227,1361,284,1527]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 127–128. Holotypes of Afroptera spp and their associated labels. 127, A. lanata (Tjeder) ♂; 128, A. papio (Tjeder) ♂. Photos: Simon van Noort (SAMC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335166/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA763FF8AFB63FAEE31F55AC2" box="[1273,1420,1387,1413]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">SAMC00173</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/ SAM–NEU–A001254 / Baviaans Kop, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFDFAFA0B369E5AEE" box="[608,743,1422,1449]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-28.935">28°56’06’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A763FF8AFD68FA0B37025AEE" box="[754,891,1422,1449]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="28" value="17.824446">17°49’28’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] near Jackalswater, Namaqualand, [
|
||
<date id="FFCC4887A763FF8AFA8BFA0A31E85AEE" box="[1297,1425,1422,1449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1939-09">Sept. 1939</date>
|
||
], [R.Smithers] (white handwritten label) /
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA763FF8AFDFBFA36353E5AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830037" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFDFBFA3636AA5A8A" box="[609,723,1459,1485]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA763FF8AFD47FA31368B5A89" box="[733,754,1460,1486]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A763FF8AFD61FA3630A35A8A" authority="Tjed., Bo Tjeder 1966" authorityName="Tjed., Bo Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[763,1242,1459,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFD61FA3637A15A8A" box="[763,984,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nemopterella papio</emphasis>
|
||
Tjed., Bo Tjeder 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red handwritten label). (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A763FF8AFF71FA5235465AB6" box="[235,319,1495,1521]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DFA7F373259E1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DFA7F373259E1" blockId="58.[151,1437,1171,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DFA7F35885952" bold="true" box="[199,497,1530,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only by the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFC2CFA7E30615952" box="[950,1048,1531,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A763FF8AFB1FFA7E31E15952" box="[1157,1432,1531,1557]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A763FF8AFF0DF99A355E597E" box="[151,295,1567,1593]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134972C2A763FF8AFEACF99A35E3597E" box="[310,410,1566,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 155–156" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1284,179,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1285,179,1799]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 155–156. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335182/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). The record is from the Richtersveld Bioregion of the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A763FF8AFABDF99A352E5919" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species seems to occur in montane habitats, represented by the Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland vegetation type where the main constituents are succulent trees, shrubs and herbs. The area receives mainly winter rains with an average of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A763FF8AFDD5F90E369D59E1" box="[591,740,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 mm</quantity>
|
||
per year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA763FF8AFF5DF92A371C598E" box="[199,869,1711,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A763FF8AFF5DF92A371C598E" blockId="58.[151,1437,1171,1737]" box="[199,869,1711,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906B255A763FF8AFF5DF92A3542598E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1711,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only by the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A763FF8AFD61F92A3718598E" box="[763,865,1711,1737]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |