treatments-xml/data/03/D4/87/03D487B9FFC1FFBF399DFA651EBD5069.xml
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<mods:title id="385210ACA21B8AB5FC39966033CB3921">Taxonomy of the mediseorsa species group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD59E3822E169BE979F95304FE6437C4">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6BDC052E11586F7B94C4AABDB277E3EC">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China; College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC1FFB8399DFA651EF8518C" bold="true" box="[151,432,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Nemophora longissima</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57C6FFC1FFB838B2FA651D5D518B" box="[440,533,1441,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13462A2AFFC1FFB83995FA011E4C51D0" box="[159,260,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[191,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16. Adults of Nemophora spp. 1, N. mediangusa sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 2, N. longiuga sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 3, N. longiuga sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 4, N. longissima sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 5, N. longissima sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 6, N. mediseorsa sp. nov., holotype, ♁. Scales = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13462A2AFFC1FFB8381AFA011E6851EF" box="[272,288,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[210,1366,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[185,1401,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 710. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 7, N. mediangusa sp. nov., slide No. SH19105; 8, N. longiuga sp. nov., slide No. SH20255; 9, N. longissima sp. nov., slide No. SH20248; 10, N. mediseorsa sp. nov., slide No. SH20197.All holotypes. 7a10a, enlarged distal part of phallus. 9b, transtilla, slide No. SH20336. Scales = 0.2 mm, 7a10a = 0.1 mm, 9b = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13462A2AFFC1FFB83826FA011E0151EF" box="[300,329,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1112" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1338,197,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1112. Female genitalia of Nemophora spp. 11, N. longiuga sp. nov., paratype, slide No. SH20187; 12, N. longissima sp. nov., paratype, slide No. SH20247. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784659/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">12</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC1FFB8399DF9E81E0E5276" bold="true" box="[151,326,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B153CF2FFC1FFB83847F9E81EFE525A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068885309" collectingDate="2016-06-17" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; XF Yang" country="China" county="Baliping" elevation="1706" location="Chengdu" municipality="Anzihe" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F36A763FFFC1FFB83847F9E81EE45276" box="[333,428,1580,1606]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
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:
<typeStatus id="54C6880DFFC1FFB83B23F9E81DD95276" box="[553,657,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF87E987FFC1FFB83D68F9E81BAC5276" box="[1122,1252,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" value="2016-06-17">17.VI.2016</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB83C2BF9E91A375277" box="[1313,1407,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">KJ Teng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB8399DF9951FB7525B" box="[151,255,1617,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">XF Yang</collectorName>
, slide SH20248
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B153CF2FFC1FFB838CBF9951C32525A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068885302" box="[449,890,1616,1644]" collectingDate="2016-06-21" collectingDateMax="2021-07-14" collectingDateMin="2016-06-21" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; XF Yang" country="China" county="Shaoyaogou" elevation="1598" location="Chengdu" municipality="Anzihe" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C6880DFFC1FFB838CBF9951D7A525B" box="[449,562,1617,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 ♁, same data as holotype;
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1 ♁,
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,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="0050D19CFFC1FFB83C6EF9941FE752BF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.598" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="1598.0">1598 m</elevation>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB838A9F9B11D4852BF" box="[419,512,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">KJ Teng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB83B28F9B11DC152BF" box="[546,649,1653,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">XF Yang</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB83BC4F9B11C6752A0" box="[718,815,1653,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Nos. SH</collectorName>
20246♁, SH20247
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD26FFC1FFB83D00F9B01B5052BE" box="[1034,1048,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
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2 ♁,
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB83D53F9B01BFC52BE" box="[1113,1204,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Wolong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB83DB4F9B01A7F52BE" box="[1214,1335,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Wenchuan</collectorName>
,
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,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB83882F95C1E885283" box="[392,448,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">S Yu</collectorName>
, XJ Zhu &amp;
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB83B48F95D1DEF5282" box="[578,679,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">D Zhang</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="26885379FFC1FFB83BE5F95D1C0B5282" box="[751,835,1688,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">No. SH</collectorName>
20336
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3676524FFC1FFB839CDF9781A705357" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC1FFB839CDF9781E0A52E6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the relatively elongate vinculum 4.3 × the length of the valva, which is not longer than 2.5 × the length of the valva in other species. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC1FFB83C89F9251E5F532E" authority="Sun &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediseorsa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC1FFB83C89F9251E5F532E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">N. mediseorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC1FFB83814F8C01E30532E" bold="true" box="[286,376,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57C6FFC1FFB83814F8C01E30532E" box="[286,376,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and can be distinguished by the forewing without a purplish bronzy band, and the uncus with a papillary posteromedial process in the male genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC1FFB83A23F8ED1C825372" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[809,970,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediseorsa">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC1FFB83A23F8ED1C825372" box="[809,970,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">N. mediseorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forewing has a purplish bronzy band from base to basal 2/5 along the posterior margin of the cell, and the uncus lacks a posteromedial process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676524FFC1FFBF39CDF8B41C3C57DD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC1FFB839CDF8B41CCC53BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1580,2039]" box="[199,900,1904,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC1FFB839CDF8B41E1153BA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13462A2AFFC1FFB838A7F8B41D5953BB" box="[429,529,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[191,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16. Adults of Nemophora spp. 1, N. mediangusa sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 2, N. longiuga sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 3, N. longiuga sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 4, N. longissima sp. nov., holotype, ♁; 5, N. longissima sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 6, N. mediseorsa sp. nov., holotype, ♁. Scales = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Male wingspan
<quantity id="4C859B4AFFC1FFB83BD0F8B41CC853BB" box="[730,896,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.5">12.513.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC1FFB839CDF8501BC153C6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1580,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Head: Vertex yellow; frons purplish bronzy. Eye interocular index 0.500.52. Proboscis brown. Labial palpus 0.710.76 × vertical eye diameter; black. Antenna 3.13.8 × length of forewing; scape golden yellow ventrally, purplish bronzy dorsally; flagellum grayish brown except basal 1/5 dark yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC6FFBF39CDFF531D5355C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
Thorax: Mesonotum bronzy yellow; tegula purplish bronzy. Forewing ground color brownish yellow except distal 1/6 yellowish bronzy; black speckle from near base to basal 2/5 between costal margin and above posterior margin of cell; two black streaks below black speckle: first streak to beyond basal 1/3 along posterior margin of cell, second streak to basal 1/5 along dorsum; inner and outer fasciae silvery gray, with purplish blue luster, edged with dark brown scales: inner fascia straight or slightly curved outward, outer fascia curved inward, separated by brownish yellow scales medially; medial fascia yellow, narrowed medially; black speckle between costal margin and R
<subScript id="17F934EAFFC6FFBF39D6FE451FAC55BF" attach="left" box="[220,228,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">5</subScript>
beyond outer fascia; five black streaks from outer fascia extending to distal 1/6 between R
<subScript id="17F934EAFFC6FFBF3C09FE451A4355BF" attach="left" box="[1283,1291,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">5</subScript>
and termen; fringe grayish brown. Hindwing grayish brown; fringe pale gray. Foreleg silvery yellow except tibia purplish bronzy dorsally; midleg silvery yellow except tibia brownish yellow dorsally; hindleg silvery. Epiphysis silvery, at distal 1/3 of tibia, reaching apex of tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC6FFBF39CDFE3B1C645629" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,812,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Abdomen: Silvery gray ventrally, dark brown dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC6FFBF39CDFDE71AC7560D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1423,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
Female wingspan
<quantity id="4C859B4AFFC6FFBF3899FDE61EB1560D" box="[403,505,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
. Antenna 0.75 × length of forewing, yellowish brown. Otherwise, similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC6FFBF39CDFD831C695709" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13462A2AFFC6FFBF3873FD831EF65651" box="[377,446,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[210,1366,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[185,1401,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 710. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 7, N. mediangusa sp. nov., slide No. SH19105; 8, N. longiuga sp. nov., slide No. SH20255; 9, N. longissima sp. nov., slide No. SH20248; 10, N. mediseorsa sp. nov., slide No. SH20197.All holotypes. 7a10a, enlarged distal part of phallus. 9b, transtilla, slide No. SH20336. Scales = 0.2 mm, 7a10a = 0.1 mm, 9b = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Socius elongate elliptical, length 2.1 × width. Uncus maximum width about 2.8 times length, with papillary process posteromedially. Tegumen without median ridge. Valva fused for basal 2/5, gradually narrowed to rounded apex, slightly concave medially on costal margin; sacculus reaching near apex of valva, setose distally. Transtilla slightly concave medially on anterior margin; median process spiniform, reaching middle of tegumen apically. Vinculum elongate, 4.3 × length of valva, narrowed to obtusely rounded anteriority (
<figureCitation id="13462A2AFFC6FFBF3C33FD131AC756C1" box="[1337,1423,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[210,1366,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[185,1401,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 710. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 7, N. mediangusa sp. nov., slide No. SH19105; 8, N. longiuga sp. nov., slide No. SH20255; 9, N. longissima sp. nov., slide No. SH20248; 10, N. mediseorsa sp. nov., slide No. SH20197.All holotypes. 7a10a, enlarged distal part of phallus. 9b, transtilla, slide No. SH20336. Scales = 0.2 mm, 7a10a = 0.1 mm, 9b = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Phallus 1.1 × length of vinculum, with two belts of spines in distal 1/4; vesica with teeth (
<figureCitation id="13462A2AFFC6FFBF3DAEFD3F1BB05725" box="[1188,1272,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[210,1366,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[185,1401,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 710. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 7, N. mediangusa sp. nov., slide No. SH19105; 8, N. longiuga sp. nov., slide No. SH20255; 9, N. longissima sp. nov., slide No. SH20248; 10, N. mediseorsa sp. nov., slide No. SH20197.All holotypes. 7a10a, enlarged distal part of phallus. 9b, transtilla, slide No. SH20336. Scales = 0.2 mm, 7a10a = 0.1 mm, 9b = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
). Juxta 0.58 × length of phallus; lateral arm 0.12 × length of arrow head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC6FFBF39CDFC871C3C57DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13462A2AFFC6FFBF3895FC871EB2576D" box="[415,506,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1112" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1338,197,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1112. Female genitalia of Nemophora spp. 11, N. longiuga sp. nov., paratype, slide No. SH20187; 12, N. longissima sp. nov., paratype, slide No. SH20247. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784659/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Apophyses posteriores slightly longer than apophyses anteriores; apophyses anteriores fused with eighth tergum in posterior 2/5, 2.4 × length of seventh tergum. Eighth tergum triangularly produced anteromedially. Seventh tergum pointed posteriorly. Vestibulum membranous, with two sclerites: one from basal 1/4 to 3/5, another from distal 1/3 to near apex, swollen in distal 1/3. Ductus bursae 0.45 × length of vestibulum, 0.82 × length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676524FFC6FFBF39CDFC321D6E5021" box="[199,550,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC6FFBF39CDFC321D6E5021" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,550,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC6FFBF39CDFC321E295020" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36A763FFFC6FFBF386DFC331EE25021" box="[359,426,1015,1041]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9F84DFFC6FFBF38B3FC331D525021" box="[441,538,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676524FFC6FFBF39CDFBDF1EBD5069" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC6FFBF39CDFBDF1EBD5069" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC6FFBF39CDFBDF1E065005" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC6FFBF3A72FBDF1CB45005" box="[888,1020,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">longissimus</emphasis>
, referring to the relatively elongate vinculum of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>