treatments-xml/data/03/C3/87/03C387DD7539FF84D6F9847AFC30F293.xml
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<mods:title id="498B0D73B3C2738AB6D9723CDBC2260F">Three new species of Pararhabdepyris Gorbatovsky (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Central Africa and the Arabian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="667C6F7D2B818BA9FAFEB0931AF2743F">Vargas, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="778CCC852DDCF9933A702C9C99DC553C">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C4F16D5A3EC57744B4FFA0185B8F2DCF">2016</mods:date>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D487539FF84D680847AFD53F470" authority="Gorbatovsky, 1995" authorityName="Gorbatovsky" authorityYear="1995" box="[238,682,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pararhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D680847AFE41F470" bold="true" box="[238,440,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Pararhabdepyris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B3A7539FF84D7D1847AFD53F470" author="Gorbatovsky" box="[447,682,548,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refString="Gorbatovsky, V. V. (1995) Family Bethylidae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East, vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 1. Nauka: Saint Petersburg, pp. 179 - 190. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Gorbatovsky, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D487539FF84D6F98435FDC4F4CE" authority="Gorbatovsky, 1995: 183" authorityName="Gorbatovsky" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,573,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pararhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D6F98435FEBDF4CE" box="[151,324,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Pararhabdepyris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10DA7539FF84D7248434FDC4F4CE" author="Gorbatovsky" box="[330,573,618,640]" page="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B3A7539FF84D7248434FDF4F4CE" author="Gorbatovsky" box="[330,525,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refString="Gorbatovsky, V. V. (1995) Family Bethylidae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East, vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 1. Nauka: Saint Petersburg, pp. 179 - 190. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Gorbatovsky, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 183
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(key), 188 (diagnosis), fig. 82,
<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D5108435FC72F4CE" box="[894,907,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">5</emphasis>
, ♀; 1998: 681 (descr.), ♀.
<typeStatus id="54D188697539FF84D6F984D4FF30F4D1" box="[151,201,650,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D487539FF84D77184D7FCFFF4D1" authority="Gorbatovsky, 1995" authorityName="Gorbatovsky" authorityYear="1995" box="[287,774,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pararhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D77184D7FDC4F4D0" box="[287,573,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Pararhabdepyris paradoxus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B3A7539FF84D42D84D7FCFFF4D1" author="Gorbatovsky" box="[579,774,649,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refString="Gorbatovsky, V. V. (1995) Family Bethylidae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East, vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 1. Nauka: Saint Petersburg, pp. 179 - 190. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Gorbatovsky, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D6F98492FEF3F4AB" bold="true" box="[151,266,716,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D74E8492FE8DF4AA" box="[288,372,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Female</emphasis>
. Head apparently hypognathous and wider than long. Lateral and medial clypeal lobes inconspicuously differentiated. Antenna with ten flagellomeres; scape slightly curve to straight, slightly wider apically. Eye large. Subocular groove variable if present. Occipital carina absent. Hypostomal carina forming obtuse angle medially. Palpal formula 4:1 or 5:2. Pronotal disc wider than long, trapezoidal. Forewing elongate with one or two closed cells; costal vein absent; submedian cell if present as long as or shorter than median cell; prostigma as long as basal vein (
<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D47A85DFFDD2F5D6" box="[532,555,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">M</emphasis>
) and separated each other by unpigmented area, radial vein long, parallel to anterior margin or slightly curved forward.
<collectingCountry id="F37D765B7539FF84D4E185FAFD3EF5F3" box="[655,711,932,957]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with costal and anal veins short; dorsal face glabrous or scarcely setose, posterior margin densely fringed, with three hamuli, most proximal hamuli separated or not from others, posterior margin with well-developed jugal lobe fringed with long setae. Legs with tarsal claw simple and arched, apex sharp. Metasoma not petiolate, tergite 2 longer than remain.
<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D5A1824EFBF1F266" box="[975,1032,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37065407539FF84D6A9826AFC30F293" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536CB7539FF84D6A9826AFC30F293" blockId="1.[151,1437,716,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD97539FF84D6A9826AFEC2F203" bold="true" box="[199,315,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Remarks.</emphasis>
A few characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B3A7539FF84D408826AFC62F202" author="Azevedo" box="[614,923,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refString="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Barbosa, D. N. (2010) Two new species Pararhabdepyris Gorvatovskii (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Australia and Thailand. Zootaxa, 2668, 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2010">Azevedo &amp; Barbosa (2010)</bibRefCitation>
deserve reinterpretation, thus the hypostomal suture forms an obtuse angle rather than acute, the forewing has at most two closed cells, and the costal vein is always absent. This genus can be immediately separated from all other Scleroderminae by the presence of hypognathous head with unusual shape in frontal view showing the anterior half of head strongly angled, the forewing with long radial vein and metasomal segment 2 unusually long.
</paragraph>
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