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<document id="CA93CE10FE0713EB973EC998D1372809" ID-CLB-Dataset="46485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbbb959e-2e88-4963-be45-2ae6c6c569ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253335" ID-ZooBank="A6F32107-0C4E-4DE2-8728-AB1544EBC51E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381305393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="03C387D7FFC32528FF3AEC62FB52FB84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p239.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidia (Rhipidia) monoctenia Alexander 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFFAFFAFFFD5253FFFADEE0EFFDAFF98" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698296926324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="611913217D4265D0755F28CAD0751B5F">A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="930C8DFAF2617C1EE3C5E75B9C0C4E96">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE420188D95F2779748FC4DA9676BB8">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02A466EC53C453CBBBA0D13155E09E90">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F3E6DAB5EAC5365F0CF578E2D670530">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC606E2D1126D8F9E7F1241F111EE82E">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C387D7FFC32528FF3AEC62FB52FB84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D7FFC32528FF3AEC62FB52FB84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D7FFC32528FF3AEC62FB52FB84" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC32529FF3AEC62FEF4FD3F" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC32529FF3AEC62FD20FD1E" blockId="22.[151,762,620,679]" box="[151,762,620,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="D09D81ADFFC32529FF3AEC62FD20FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,762,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC32529FF3AEC62FD20FD1E" ID-CoL="78SZF" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,762,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoctenia" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FF3AEC62FD20FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,762,620,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FF3AEC62FDCDFD1E" bold="true" box="[151,535,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rhipidia (Rhipidia) monoctenia</emphasis>
(Alexander, 1935)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC32529FF3AEC80FEF4FD3F" blockId="22.[151,762,620,679]" box="[151,302,654,679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
(
<figureCitation id="13512A44FFC32529FF32EC80FEFCFD3F" box="[159,294,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 55" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,810,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[187,1400,801,1840]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 52 55. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) monoctenia (Alexander, 1935) (holotype). 52: Antenna of male; 53: Fore leg of male; 54: Wing; 55: Gonocoxite, clasper of gonostylus and lobe of gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 52 = 0.2 mm; 53 = 2.0 mm; 54 = 1.0 mm; 55 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253352/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 5255</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC32529FF3AECD6FBA6FD74" box="[151,1148,726,749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC32529FF3AECD6FBA6FD74" blockId="22.[151,1148,726,749]" box="[151,1148,726,749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFC32529FF3AECD6FBA6FD74" box="[151,1148,726,749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC32529FF3AECD6FD1FFD74" ID-CoL="8CLNS" authority="Alexander, 1935a: 210" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,709,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoctenia" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FF3AECD6FE0CFD75" box="[151,470,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Limonia (Rhipidia) monoctenia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFC32529FE71ECD8FD1FFD74" author="Alexander" box="[476,709,726,748]" page="210" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC32529FE71ECD8FD49FD74" author="Alexander" box="[476,659,726,748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935 a) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXVI. Philippine Journal of Science, 57, 195 - 225." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Alexander, 1935a</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFC32529FD62ECD9FCDBFD74" box="[719,769,727,748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Mt. Omei, Sichuan (
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC32529FB82ECD8FBABFD74" box="[1071,1137,726,748]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF156649FFC32529FF3AE94BFE55F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253352/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" targetBox="[202,1388,810,1831]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC32529FF3AE94BFE55F801" blockId="22.[151,1436,1861,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FF3AE94BFE8FF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,341,1861,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURES 5255.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFC32529FEF1E948FCB8F8C4" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[348,866,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoctenia" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FEF1E948FE69F8C4" box="[348,435,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rhipidia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC32529FE17E948FD7AF8C4" box="[442,672,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">(Rhipidia) monoctenia</emphasis>
(Alexander, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). 52: Antenna of male; 53: Fore leg of male; 54: Wing; 55: Gonocoxite, clasper of gonostylus and lobe of gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 52 = 0.2 mm; 53 = 2.0 mm; 54 = 1.0 mm; 55 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC22528FF3AEE99FEABFEDE" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF3AEE99FEABFEDE" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC22528FF3AEE99FECBFF28" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male antenna with eight unipectinate flagellomeres. Pleuron brown with a conspicuous black longitudinal stripes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC22528FE2CEEB2FD93FF4D" author="Alexander" box="[385,585,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935 a) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXVI. Philippine Journal of Science, 57, 195 - 225." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Alexander 1935a</bibRefCitation>
). Wing grayish white with mostly combined brown spots; combined spots very extensive and almost obliterating lighter areas; four large spots darker on costal region; Sc1 ending near onethird length of Rs, basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with two or three rostral spines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC22528FF33EF23FEBEFEDE" author="Alexander" box="[158,356,301,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935 a) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXVI. Philippine Journal of Science, 57, 195 - 225." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Alexander 1935a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC22528FF6AEF5FFD40FC4B" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF6AEF5FFD4FFEF1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" box="[199,661,337,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC22528FF6AEF5FFE83FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,337,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Wing length
<quantity id="4C929B24FFC22528FD9AEF5FFD4BFEF1" box="[567,657,337,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF6AEF78FEF9FD86" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
Antenna (fig. 52) about
<quantity id="4C929B24FFC22528FE4AEF78FD9BFE15" box="[487,577,374,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long. Flagellomeres one to ten pale yellow with basal enlargements and branches brownish black, remaining flagellomeres brownish black. Each of flagellomeres two to nine inclusive with one branches which is the longest at fourth or fifth flagellomere and slightly longer than corresponding flagellomere; flagellomeres ten and eleven enlarged but not pectinate; terminal flagellomere longated, exceeding penultimate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF6AEC24FAAAFD4C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Femur of fore leg (fig. 53) brown to brownish black with tip brownish yellow; tibiae and tarsi brownish black. Hairs on legs brown. Wing (fig. 54) grayish white; all cells with mostly combined brown spots; combined spots very extensive and almost obliterating lighter areas; four large spots darker on costal region: spot over basal of cell Sc, over middle area of cell Sc, over fork of Sc and origin of Rs, and over R2 and tip of R1; veins brownish black. Venation: Sc1 ending near one-third length of Rs, Sc2 near its tip; basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF6AECEDFE24FCDC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hypopygium (fig. 55). Gonocoxite with a single simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 2/3 length, suddenly narrowed to apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus moderate-sized; rostral prolongation relatively long with two spines near midlength.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF6AED41FE47FCF0" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" box="[199,413,847,872]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF6AED7DFD40FC4B" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC22528FF6AED7DFDE3FC14" bold="true" box="[199,569,883,908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
Specimens examined.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFC22528FE61ED7DFDE3FC14" box="[460,569,883,908]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male (USNM),
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC22528FD40ED7DFCEEFC14" box="[749,820,883,908]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">China</collectingCountry>
: Sichuan, Mt. Omei (
<quantity id="4C929B24FFC22528FB8CED7DFBA0FC13" box="[1057,1146,883,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.292" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3292.0">3292 m</quantity>
), 1934.
<date id="FFD41001FFC22528FB7EED7AFAF5FC13" box="[1235,1327,883,907]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="1918-08">VIII. 18</date>
, Graham. One antenna, one wing, one fore leg and hypopygium are mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. The rest of the specimen was not found in USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC22528FF6AEDD1FDFFFC60" box="[199,549,991,1016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF6AEDD1FDFFFC60" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" box="[199,549,991,1016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC22528FF6AEDD1FEBAFC60" bold="true" box="[199,352,991,1016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFC22528FECAEDD1FE70FC60" box="[359,426,991,1016]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFC22528FF6AEA0DFB52FB84" box="[199,1160,1027,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFC22528FF6AEA0DFB52FB84" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1052]" box="[199,1160,1027,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFC22528FF6AEA0DFEE1FB84" bold="true" box="[199,315,1027,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
For description and illustration of this species, also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFC22528FC03EA0DFB5EFB84" author="Alexander" box="[942,1156,1027,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935 a) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXVI. Philippine Journal of Science, 57, 195 - 225." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Alexander (1935a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>