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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840352" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1681815346043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Long, Ji-Yan, Liu, Bing, Rioual, Patrick, Yang, Bin &amp; Zhou, Min" docDate="2023" docId="03C387BAFFB5FFF6EFC6FC18FC69F9E5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.592.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 592 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Surirella lacrimula J. D. English 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFFAFFC2FFB0FFF3EF4EFFAEFFC5FFF5" masterDocTitle="Ultrastructure of four Surirella taxa (Bacillariophyceae) from Qinghai Province, northwest China, with reference to the characteristics of portulae" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1681815827399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Ultrastructure of four Surirella taxa (Bacillariophyceae) from Qinghai Province, northwest China, with reference to the characteristics of portulae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Ji-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China &amp; 2215656702 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8160 - 089 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China &amp; jsulb @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8516 - 325 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Rioual, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. box 9825, Beijing 100029, China &amp; CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China &amp; prioual @ mail. iggcas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9491 - 9197</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China &amp; 2927378586 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1123 - 9477</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China &amp; 2509776606 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 2832 - 5417</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>592</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387BAFFB5FFF6EFC6FC18FC69F9E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387BAFFB5FFF6EFC6FC18FC69F9E5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,950,1553]" box="[136,1054,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<heading bold="true" box="[136,1054,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,1054,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName authority="J. D. English 2012" authorityName="J. D. English" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,566,950,977]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lacrimula">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,358,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Surirella lacrimula</emphasis>
J.D.
<bibRefCitation author="English, J. D. &amp; Potapova, M. G." box="[409,566,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref6871" refString="English, J. D. &amp; Potapova, M. G. (2012) Ontogenetic and interspecific valve shape variation in the Pinnatae group of the genus Surirella and the description of S. lacrimula sp. nov. Diatom Research 27 (1): 9 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2011.642950" type="journal article" year="2012">English 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(LM:
<figureCitation box="[644,772,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 5566" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1466,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-154@6.[344,1243,1466,1964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5566. Surirella lacrimula, LM (1000×). 5566. Twelve different valves showing the size diminution series. Note the ovate valve outline, the recognizable central and outside portions of the valve (labeled in Fig. 59), and the discernible costa-stria bundles (CBSs) within the outside portion. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Figs 5566</figureCitation>
, SEM:
<figureCitation box="[862,991,950,976]" captionStart-0="FIGURES6771" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7277" captionStartId-0="7.[136,243,1326,1348]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,243,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox-0="[326,1261,190,1302]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[326,1261,190,1302]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@9.[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES6771. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, externalview.67.A completevalve showing the relativelyflatvalve surface andinconspicuous costa-stria bundles (CSBs). 68, 69. Details of the apices, from Fig. 67. 70, 71. Details of the middle section of the valve, from Fig. 67. Note that over-fibula costae (OFCs) are difficult to distinguish. Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 67), 1 μm (Figs 6871)." captionText-1="FIGURES 7277. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, internal view. 7274. Three complete valves, note the slim and short fibulae, some bifurcate (one arrow respectively), and the distinct central portion (indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 74). 75. Details on the middle section from Fig. 72. Note the presence of three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows) and multiseriate striae. 76. Headpole from Fig. 72, note the continuous raphe (wave arrow). 77. Footpole from Fig. 72, note the interrupted raphe endings (two arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Figs 7274), 1 μm (Figs 7577)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840376" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840378" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7840376/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7840378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Figs 6777</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1003,1046,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 102107" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[337,1249,221,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[337,1249,221,1271]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 102107. Characteristics of the portulae among five Surirella taxa, SEM, internal view. 102, 103. Portula structure of S. liubingii, note the striated internal raphe canal wall (Fig. 102, three arrows) and the presence of only one portula between two adjacent fibulae (Fig.103, three arrows). 104.Portula structure of S. minuta, note the occurrence of only one portula (three arrows). 105107.Portula structure of S. lacrimula, S. brebissonii var. kuetzingii, and S. tientsinensis, respectively. Note that these three taxa have three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows respectively) but that a marginal trough-like depression is only produced in S. brebissonii var. kuetzingii (Fig. 106). Scale bars =1 μm (Figs 102107)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">105</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,950,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,332,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Observations:—</emphasis>
LM: Valve outline ovate with broadly rounded headpole and cuneate footpole (
<figureCitation box="[1235,1368,986,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 5566" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1466,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-154@6.[344,1243,1466,1964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5566. Surirella lacrimula, LM (1000×). 5566. Twelve different valves showing the size diminution series. Note the ovate valve outline, the recognizable central and outside portions of the valve (labeled in Fig. 59), and the discernible costa-stria bundles (CBSs) within the outside portion. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Figs 5566</figureCitation>
). Valve dimensions (n = 30): length 2434 μm, width 10.313.1 μm (measured at the widest part of the valve), length/width ratio 2.12.6. Valve composed of two distinct portions: central portion and outside portion (indicated in
<figureCitation box="[1352,1439,1058,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 5566" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1466,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-154@6.[344,1243,1466,1964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5566. Surirella lacrimula, LM (1000×). 5566. Twelve different valves showing the size diminution series. Note the ovate valve outline, the recognizable central and outside portions of the valve (labeled in Fig. 59), and the discernible costa-stria bundles (CBSs) within the outside portion. Scale bar = 10 μm (in Fig. 55)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Fibulae evident, spanning c. 1/4 of valve width, not extending to midline,
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10 μm. Fibulae parallel at valve middle, radiate approaching apices.
</paragraph>
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SEM: Valve face flat making CSBs difficult to distinguish as CSBs not elevated from OFCs (
<figureCitation box="[1240,1366,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURES6771" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1326,1348]" captionTargetBox="[326,1261,190,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[326,1261,190,1302]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES6771. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, externalview.67.A completevalve showing the relativelyflatvalve surface andinconspicuous costa-stria bundles (CSBs). 68, 69. Details of the apices, from Fig. 67. 70, 71. Details of the middle section of the valve, from Fig. 67. Note that over-fibula costae (OFCs) are difficult to distinguish. Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 67), 1 μm (Figs 6871)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 6771</figureCitation>
). Striae multiseriate, composed of 3 or 4 rows of areolae,
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10 μm (measured from SEM images, n = 4). Outside openings of areolae slit-like (
<figureCitation box="[464,596,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES6771" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1326,1348]" captionTargetBox="[326,1261,190,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[326,1261,190,1302]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES6771. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, externalview.67.A completevalve showing the relativelyflatvalve surface andinconspicuous costa-stria bundles (CSBs). 68, 69. Details of the apices, from Fig. 67. 70, 71. Details of the middle section of the valve, from Fig. 67. Note that over-fibula costae (OFCs) are difficult to distinguish. Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 67), 1 μm (Figs 6871)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Figs 6871</figureCitation>
). Raphe canal located directly on mantle. Internally, valve composed of two portions: central portion and outside portion (indicated in
<figureCitation box="[777,859,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 7277" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7277. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, internal view. 7274. Three complete valves, note the slim and short fibulae, some bifurcate (one arrow respectively), and the distinct central portion (indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 74). 75. Details on the middle section from Fig. 72. Note the presence of three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows) and multiseriate striae. 76. Headpole from Fig. 72, note the continuous raphe (wave arrow). 77. Footpole from Fig. 72, note the interrupted raphe endings (two arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Figs 7274), 1 μm (Figs 7577)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). Wall of raphe canal growing slightly into cell cavity so that the portulae are easily visible (
<figureCitation box="[579,714,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURES 7277" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7277. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, internal view. 7274. Three complete valves, note the slim and short fibulae, some bifurcate (one arrow respectively), and the distinct central portion (indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 74). 75. Details on the middle section from Fig. 72. Note the presence of three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows) and multiseriate striae. 76. Headpole from Fig. 72, note the continuous raphe (wave arrow). 77. Footpole from Fig. 72, note the interrupted raphe endings (two arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Figs 7274), 1 μm (Figs 7577)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Figs 7274</figureCitation>
). Fibulae short, a few bifurcate, spanning c. 1/4 of valve width, not extending to valve midline (
<figureCitation box="[497,630,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 7277" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7277. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, internal view. 7274. Three complete valves, note the slim and short fibulae, some bifurcate (one arrow respectively), and the distinct central portion (indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 74). 75. Details on the middle section from Fig. 72. Note the presence of three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows) and multiseriate striae. 76. Headpole from Fig. 72, note the continuous raphe (wave arrow). 77. Footpole from Fig. 72, note the interrupted raphe endings (two arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Figs 7274), 1 μm (Figs 7577)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Figs 7274</figureCitation>
). Raphe continuous at headpole (
<figureCitation box="[1003,1087,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 7277" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7277. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, internal view. 7274. Three complete valves, note the slim and short fibulae, some bifurcate (one arrow respectively), and the distinct central portion (indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 74). 75. Details on the middle section from Fig. 72. Note the presence of three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows) and multiseriate striae. 76. Headpole from Fig. 72, note the continuous raphe (wave arrow). 77. Footpole from Fig. 72, note the interrupted raphe endings (two arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Figs 7274), 1 μm (Figs 7577)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
, wavy arrow), but interrupted at footpole (
<figureCitation box="[246,330,1382,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 7277" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7277. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, internal view. 7274. Three complete valves, note the slim and short fibulae, some bifurcate (one arrow respectively), and the distinct central portion (indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 74). 75. Details on the middle section from Fig. 72. Note the presence of three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows) and multiseriate striae. 76. Headpole from Fig. 72, note the continuous raphe (wave arrow). 77. Footpole from Fig. 72, note the interrupted raphe endings (two arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Figs 7274), 1 μm (Figs 7577)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
, two arrows). One to three portulae occurring between two adjacent fibulae (
<figureCitation box="[1206,1290,1382,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 7277" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[321,1265,209,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7277. Surirella lacrimula, SEM, internal view. 7274. Three complete valves, note the slim and short fibulae, some bifurcate (one arrow respectively), and the distinct central portion (indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 74). 75. Details on the middle section from Fig. 72. Note the presence of three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows) and multiseriate striae. 76. Headpole from Fig. 72, note the continuous raphe (wave arrow). 77. Footpole from Fig. 72, note the interrupted raphe endings (two arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm (Figs 7274), 1 μm (Figs 7577)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
, three arrows;
<figureCitation box="[136,231,1418,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 102107" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[337,1249,221,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[337,1249,221,1271]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 102107. Characteristics of the portulae among five Surirella taxa, SEM, internal view. 102, 103. Portula structure of S. liubingii, note the striated internal raphe canal wall (Fig. 102, three arrows) and the presence of only one portula between two adjacent fibulae (Fig.103, three arrows). 104.Portula structure of S. minuta, note the occurrence of only one portula (three arrows). 105107.Portula structure of S. lacrimula, S. brebissonii var. kuetzingii, and S. tientsinensis, respectively. Note that these three taxa have three portulae between two adjacent fibulae (three arrows respectively) but that a marginal trough-like depression is only produced in S. brebissonii var. kuetzingii (Fig. 106). Scale bars =1 μm (Figs 102107)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
, three arrows).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,950,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,373,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. English" authorityYear="2012" box="[373,510,1454,1481]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lacrimula">
<emphasis box="[373,510,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. lacrimula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the same site with
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Y. Long" authorityYear="2023" box="[873,995,1454,1481]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="liubingii">
<emphasis box="[873,995,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. liubingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the literature, this species appears to have a global distribution as it has been reported in the
<collectingCountry box="[772,831,1490,1516]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">USA</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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