222 lines
25 KiB
XML
222 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="79D79A5923668BC008B59BAA60C2CDAC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158800" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48822a55-f35c-41cb-a0a5-c799e18bbfd6" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158800" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032240450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Patiny, Sèbastien" docDate="2004" docId="03C3879D4C64FFFE6D2EFD40FE29C0AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00715.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Flavomeliturgula schwarziana Patiny, 2004, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFFAFFE54C67FFFB6C26FFECFFA4C321" masterDocTitle="Two new panurgine bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) species from the Near and Middle East" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698573646037" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="964B1E04D27FAF2E3684D76B34F47595" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9175D46A4F61C719E77CC64352E4817B">
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<mods:title id="92710969AF266CFB81C86E64B5B6CCB0">Two new panurgine bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) species from the Near and Middle East</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A17AB0C4F2301058E86D4FCB1CF9B30A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD703B2662A6866899075D0254AC1D14">Patiny, Sèbastien</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6190C7FBE20299DEB017B854975EAC5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D1A9D556214645CC4021CCCE33DBC4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7FD900BBA49F0233BCA7EDAF0B71A75C">
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<mods:date id="DCEE48DF46C9A4C3E1B7DF1233565751">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8B60E99DE9BC6EECF8BABEB332D5EC89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F88FFCE71AE26FF40BF2F337E970BDEF">715</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C29C99653457165F801CB390748190DF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6D4017FF73517BC5B078BDE00A25667" type="GBIF-Dataset">48822a55-f35c-41cb-a0a5-c799e18bbfd6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="176087ED48050ED6EF4D18C0A8B7A14D" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2451C2B563DFF26AB8D14EFE54D45230" type="Zenodo-Dep">158800</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3879D4C64FFFE6D2EFD40FE29C0AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3879D4C64FFFE6D2EFD40FE29C0AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3879D4C64FFFE6D2EFD40FE29C0AF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C37065004C64FFF86D2EFD40FD7CC1E7" box="[264,728,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C64FFF86D2EFD40FD7CC1E7" blockId="3.[264,728,684,710]" box="[264,728,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D09D81E74C64FFF86D2EFD40FD7CC1E7" bold="true" box="[264,728,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D2EFD40FD7CC1E7" bold="true" box="[264,728,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C64FFF86D2EFD40FDDFC1E7" ID-CoL="6J9JP" box="[264,635,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarziana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D2EFD40FDDFC1E7" bold="true" box="[264,635,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flavomeliturgula schwarziana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E24C64FFF86EA4FD40FD7CC1E7" box="[642,728,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065004C64FFF86D2EFD1BFD64C0A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C64FFF86D2EFD1BFB1CC030" blockId="3.[264,1325,759,1876]" box="[264,1208,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D2EFD1BFE0DC031" box="[264,425,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54D188294C64FFF86D2EFD1BFE9BC031" box="[264,319,759,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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. —
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<typeStatus id="54D188294C64FFF86DFBFD1BFDF9C030" box="[477,605,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD024C64FFF86E42FD1BFD17C030" box="[612,691,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and 2
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<typeStatus id="54D188294C64FFF86F24FD1BFC28C030" box="[770,908,759,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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(collection M.SCHWARZ)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C64FFF86D1EFCF3FD64C0A8" blockId="3.[264,1325,759,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D1EFCF3FE7AC019" box="[312,478,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Locus typicus</emphasis>
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and original labelling. Turbat.
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<typeStatus id="54D188294C64FFF86FA5FCF3FB87C018" box="[899,1059,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D761B4C64FFF86812FCF3FB33C018" box="[1076,1175,799,825]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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8.19.4. W, Balochistan Turbat 1993 lgt. S.Becvar.
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<typeStatus id="54D188294C64FFF86EDFFCABFC34C040" box="[761,912,839,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D761B4C64FFF86F86FCABFBA7C040" box="[928,1027,839,865]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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8.19.4. W, Balochistan Turbat 1993 lgt. S.Becvar;
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD024C64FFF86E60FC83FD18C0A8" box="[582,700,879,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065004C64FFF86D1EFC7BFC82C0F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C64FFF86D1EFC7BFC82C0F8" blockId="3.[264,1325,759,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D1EFC7BFE17C091" box="[312,435,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
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. — The species is dedicated to Maximilian Schwarz in whose collection the
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<typeStatus id="54D188294C64FFF86D2EFC53FE9EC0F8" box="[264,314,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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specimens were found and are preserved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065004C64FFF86D1EFC0BFBF0C5FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C64FFF86D1EFC0BFAB4C770" blockId="3.[264,1325,759,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D1EFC0BFE0BC721" box="[312,431,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. — Small species (L =
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<quantity id="4C929B6E4C64FFF86EE0FC0BFCACC720" box="[710,776,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
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). In males, cuticle dark, except the face medially (
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<figureCitation id="13512A0E4C64FFF86D62FBE3FE28C708" box="[324,396,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[538,1056,1035,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[506,1081,1009,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: Flavomeliturgula schwarziana face (left half; dotted lines are the yellow coloration limits). Scale = 0.17 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), the antennae, the femoral apices and the tarsi, entirely or partly yellow. Cuticle smooth and shiny, finely and regularly punctate. Pilosity whitish, short, very sparse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C64FFF86D1EFBB3FBF0C5FD" blockId="3.[264,1325,759,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D1EFBB3FE3FC759" box="[312,411,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Females</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86DE2FBB2FDA3C759" bold="true" box="[452,519,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
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. Face entirely black; ventral parts of the face sides and clypeus apex reddish. Clypeus slightly elongate, smooth and shiny; punctation weaker medially. Labrum reddish; labral lamella weakly differentiated. Mandibles dark, reddish at their base. Galeae nearly as long as ae of the glossa length. Glossa longer than face (Lface/ Lglossa=5.5/9). Three proximal labial palpal segments elongate; the 3rd a bit longer than the 4th. Maxillary palpi strongly reduced, although all the segments well differentiated. Genae finely and weakly punctate and sculptured (mainly on their posterior part); the cuticle lightly shiny. Frons and vertex finely and regularly punctate. Foveae faciales long and regularly elliptical, weakly depressed. Scapes black; flagellum segments dark, ventrally orangishyellow from A67 to apex. Facial pilosity short and whitish, nearly absent.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D2EFA15FE28C532" bold="true" box="[264,396,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Cuticle black, except the postscutellum and the pronotal dorsal lobes. Pronotum finely and uniformly sculptured, weakly shiny; the pronotal dorsal lobes whitishyellow. Mesonotum and scutellum finely and regularly punctate; between punctures, the cuticle shiny. Postscutellum whitishyellow. Wings clear; veins dark.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86876F99DFB76C5AA" bold="true" box="[1104,1234,1649,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Terga and sterna black or dark brown; finely and densely punctate and sculptured, matte. Pilosity brownishblonde, restricted to the venter of face and the anal fringe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065004C64FFFE6D1EF906FE29C0AF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C64FFFF6D1EF906FD6FC097" blockId="3.[264,1325,759,1876]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,950]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86D1EF906FEDBC422" box="[312,383,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Males</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C64FFF86DB5F905FE72C422" bold="true" box="[403,470,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A0E4C64FFF86DCCF906FD92C425" box="[490,566,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[538,1056,1035,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[506,1081,1009,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: Flavomeliturgula schwarziana face (left half; dotted lines are the yellow coloration limits). Scale = 0.17 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus lightly protruding; mainly yellow, the lateral parts black. Clypeus cuticle smooth and shiny, finely and weakly punctate. Labrum reddish, labral lamella not differentiated. Mandibular base reddishyellow, the ventral and distal parts black. Mouthparts as in females. Genae black; the face posteriorly angular. Genae, fronts and vertex black, smooth, shiny, very lightly sculptured and weakly punctate. Face laterally and supraclypeal area yellow. Eyes strongly enlarged. Scapes anteriorly yellow. Flagellum yellow beyond A2. Facial pilosity, short, whitish, sparse, mainly restricted to the clypeus laterally and labrum.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C63FFFF6EB5FE57FCB3C2F4" bold="true" box="[659,791,443,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Mesosoma entirely black, except the pronotal dorsal lobes and the femurtibia articulations. Cuticle smooth and shiny. Pilosity whitish and short, forming some small patches on the mesosoma. Wings clear; veins dark; stigma transparent. 2sd submarginal cell subtriangular; anterior margin narrow. Legs black, except the femurtibia articulations and the tarsus. Tb3 (metathoracic tibiae) apex yellow. Leg pilosity white.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C63FFFF6E42FD68FD42C1BF" bold="true" box="[612,742,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Cuticle dark blackishbrown. Terga finely but regularly punctate. Pilosity nearly absent, short and whitish, restricted to the tergal margins; mainly on the last terga. Sterna brownish, more densely and uniformly sculptured, less shiny than terga. Sternal pilosity longer and more abundant than on terga. S56 with notable brownishblonde hair fringes. S8 cradle like, the apex with short brownishblonde pilosity.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C63FFFF6D5FFCA0FDF9C047" bold="true" box="[377,605,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Genital structures</emphasis>
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. Genitalia small. Gonocoxites short, nearly as long as the penis valves. Penis valves dorsoventrally compressed; the apex acute. Gonostyli short, nearly half as long as the penis valves.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1566034C63FFFF6D2EF8DDFDB4C44A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[538,1056,1035,1777]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C63FFFF6D2EF8DDFDB4C44A" blockId="4.[264,1323,1841,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C63FFFF6D2EF8DDFE22C468" bold="true" box="[264,390,1841,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C63FFFF6DB1F8DEFD44C468" box="[407,736,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarziana">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C63FFFF6DB1F8DEFD44C468" box="[407,736,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flavomeliturgula schwarziana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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face (left half; dotted lines are the yellow coloration limits). Scale = 0.17mm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C62FFFE6D1EFEF0FB16C1BF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Discussion. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6DC8FEF0FCF2C214" box="[494,854,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarziana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6DC8FEF0FCF2C214" box="[494,854,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flavomeliturgula schwarziana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E24C62FFFE6F79FEF0FC16C217" box="[863,946,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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possesses numerous interesting characteristics in comparison with the other species in the genus. Among the known species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6D60FE80FD3BC2A7" authority="Warncke, 1985" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1985" box="[326,671,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centaurea">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6D60FE80FE74C2A4" box="[326,464,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F.centaurea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7A4C62FFFE6DC7FE80FD33C2A7" author="Warncke" box="[481,663,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Warnicke, K. (1985) Beitrage zur Bienenfauna des Iran 19. - 20. Die gattungen Panurgus Pz. und Meliturgula Fr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ven ezia, 34, 221 - 235." type="journal article" year="1985">Warncke, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6EFAFE80FBB8C2A7" authority="Popov, 1967" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1967" box="[732,1052,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6EFAFE80FCC8C2A4" box="[732,876,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F.lacrymosa</emphasis>
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(Popov, 1967)
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</taxonomicName>
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are well characterized by a yellow and black (wasplike) coloration, close to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6FF6FE78FA83C28F" authority="Spinola, 1843" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1843" box="[976,1319,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6FF6FE78FBDFC28C" box="[976,1147,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Camptopoeum</emphasis>
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Spinola, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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. The larger species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6DD4FE50FC9AC2F7" authority="Warncke, 1985" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1985" box="[498,830,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserta">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6DD4FE50FDCEC2F4" box="[498,618,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. deserta</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7A4C62FFFE6E5BFE50FC92C2F7" author="Warncke" box="[637,822,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Warnicke, K. (1985) Beitrage zur Bienenfauna des Iran 19. - 20. Die gattungen Panurgus Pz. und Meliturgula Fr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ven ezia, 34, 221 - 235." type="journal article" year="1985">Warncke, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6FA6FE50FB63C2F7" authority="Warncke, 1985" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1985" box="[896,1223,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6FA6FE50FC57C2F4" box="[896,1011,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. tapana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B7A4C62FFFE6821FE50FB64C2F7" author="Warncke" box="[1031,1216,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Warnicke, K. (1985) Beitrage zur Bienenfauna des Iran 19. - 20. Die gattungen Panurgus Pz. und Meliturgula Fr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ven ezia, 34, 221 - 235." type="journal article" year="1985">Warncke, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a strong extension of the cuticle yellow coloration and nearly complete absence of the black marks. In contrast, the recently described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6F75FDE0FB33C107" authority="Patiny, 2002" authorityName="Patiny" authorityYear="2002" box="[851,1175,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berangeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6F75FDE0FC5AC104" box="[851,1022,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. berangeriae</emphasis>
|
||
Patiny, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6D6EFDD8FE55C16C" box="[328,497,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6D6EFDD8FE55C16C" box="[328,497,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F.schwarziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, show a strong reduction of the yellow markings.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6845FDD8FAA8C16C" box="[1123,1292,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6845FDD8FAA8C16C" box="[1123,1292,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F.schwarziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nearly entirely black. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6E69FDB0FD5CC154" box="[591,760,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6E69FDB0FD5CC154" box="[591,760,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F.schwarziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
body length (the smallest in the genus) is also interesting. Only one other species displays such a reduced size,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6FD8FD68FB0EC1BC" box="[1022,1194,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berangeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6FD8FD68FB0EC1BC" box="[1022,1194,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. berangeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5368B4C62FFFE6D1EFD40FE29C0AF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
From the biogeographic point of view, two characteristics of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6878FD40FA8EC1E4" box="[1118,1322,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6878FD40FA8EC1E4" box="[1118,1322,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flavomeliturgula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range must be underlined. Interestingly, the whole genus is distributed in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761B4C62FFFE68D2FD38FA82C1CF" box="[1268,1318,724,750]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, along the Zagros Mounts chain and Eastward in Baluchistan. The known data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6933FD10FE38C01C" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6933FD10FE38C01C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. schwarziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also located in this area. Finally, now only three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6802FCC8FB54C01C" box="[1060,1264,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6802FCC8FB54C01C" box="[1060,1264,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flavomeliturgula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are known to be present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D761B4C62FFFE6E58FCA0FD40C047" box="[638,740,844,870]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6ED7FCA0FC39C044" box="[753,925,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berangeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6ED7FCA0FC39C044" box="[753,925,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. berangeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE6FF1FCA0FBCDC044" box="[983,1129,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centaurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE6FF1FCA0FBCDC044" box="[983,1129,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D084C62FFFE685FFCA0FA8EC044" box="[1145,1322,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA994C62FFFE685FFCA0FA8EC044" box="[1145,1322,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F. schwarziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |