190 lines
22 KiB
XML
190 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C7887E403588D130E89F42D12D58F81E">The (almost) unknown Italian naturalist Raffaello Bellini (1874 - 1930): biography malacological publications, and status of his recent molluscan taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39959FEA3D03475C5178F9FFF265AA0C">Fasulo, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD9970134DCE666D267C25467B0316D3">Duraccio, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2E17FE4AF5B4D31019943F57ABF81F">Federico, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="856368F98685746DCF7AE88709BED601">Crocetta, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F31934AA087A102E787DE1328F116CB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DCDCB850A9CFFBB0FE459C34D21EAFA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8858366392A002BE30AF473A7A741B69">2019-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="29272CE3B6918552E39C7D1884F3E1A3">4668</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ADDA2719B7EB8DA0FADA8B9543FDF171" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FD15F900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FD15F900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FD15F900" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FC37FB88" box="[151,987,1017,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FC37FB88" blockId="8.[151,987,1017,1080]" box="[151,987,1017,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0E08D4EEB76FFC5FF74E9C8FC37FB88" bold="true" box="[151,987,1017,1044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FC37FB88" bold="true" box="[151,987,1017,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FCB4FB8F" ID-CoL="7V6NS" authority="Bellini, 1903 a: 23 - 24" authorityName="Bellini" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,856,1017,1044]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="umbilicaris" variety="acherusiae">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FE65FB88" bold="true" box="[151,393,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Gibbula umbilicaris</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FE24E9C8FDA7FB88" bold="true" box="[455,587,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">acherusiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FDB1E9C8FCB4FB8F" author="Bellini, R." box="[594,856,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref15673" refString="Bellini, R. (1903 a) I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 1, 16, 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Bellini, 1903a: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 5a–b
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF74EE2CFEE8FBA4" box="[151,260,1053,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74EE2CFEE8FBA4" blockId="8.[151,987,1017,1080]" box="[151,260,1053,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB76FFC5FF43EE2CFF17FBA4" box="[160,251,1053,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1375,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira. Original figure. B, C. Gibbula ardens. B. Shells from Mar Morto (Miseno, Bacoli). C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered. D. Gibbula umbilicaris var. acherusiae. Original figures. E. Trochocochlea castriotae. Original figures. F. Gibbula (Magulus) biasoletti. Shells from Lido di Venezia and original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF74EE57FC5BFA8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74EE57FCC2FB1C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1125,1692]" box="[151,814,1125,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F307FEB76FFC5FF74EE57FCC6FB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712207" box="[151,810,1125,1152]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" location="Fusaro Lake" municipality="Bacoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74EE57FED5FB1C" bold="true" box="[151,313,1125,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<typeStatus id="54AC8480EB76FFC5FF74EE57FF3EFB1C" box="[151,210,1126,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FEA3EE57FE27FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74E9C8FD15F900:8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FEA3EE57FE27FBE3" box="[320,459,1125,1152]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" municipality="Bacoli" name="Fusaro Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Fusaro Lake</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA058EB76FFC5FE39EE54FDCBFBE3" box="[474,551,1125,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Bacoli</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C942AEEB76FFC5FDD1EE54FD33FBE3" box="[562,735,1125,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3007AB2EB76FFC5FD09EE54FCCEFB1C" box="[746,802,1125,1152]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Italy</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF24EEB8FC5BFA8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1125,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF24EEB8FE2EFB38" bold="true" box="[199,450,1161,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Original description:</emphasis>
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“prossima alla
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FD8DEEBBFC69FB38" authority=", Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" box="[622,901,1162,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" rank="variety" variety="conica">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FD7EEEBBFD04FB3F" box="[669,744,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">conica</emphasis>
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, Monterosato
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</taxonomicName>
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, ma più piccola e striata. Giri sei di color rossiccio con macchie rosse e bianche, con cordoncini sporgenti ed ombelico aperto” [shell similar to—
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FB0BEE9CFF23FB77" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicaris">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FB0BEE9CFF23FB77" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Gibbula umbilicaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FEEAEEE3FDF5FB70" authority="Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" box="[265,537,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" rank="variety" variety="conica">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FEDAEEE3FE68FB77" box="[313,388,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">conica</emphasis>
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Monterosato
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</taxonomicName>
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, but smaller and more striated. Shell of six whorls, reddish in colour with red and white flecks, with a protruding spiral sculpture and an open umbilicus].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF24EF28FD15F900" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF24EF28FD15F900" blockId="8.[151,1437,1125,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF24EF28FE24FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,456,1305,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Remarks/New status:</emphasis>
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having been instituted as a geographic race, we rank it subspecific, and thus available (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FF7CEF0CFEC4FACB" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[159,296,1341,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" refId="ref17437" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http: // www. iczn. org / (accessed 15 Feburary 2019)" type="url" year="2012">ICZN 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 10, glossary). Considered a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FC72EF0CFA9AFAC4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[913,1398,1341,1368]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Steromphala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicaris">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FC72EF0CFB45FACB" box="[913,1193,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Steromphala umbilicaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FB58EF0CFA82FAC4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1211,1390,1341,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" refId="ref17590" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FF74EF50FED4FAE7" author="Fasulo, G." box="[151,312,1377,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref16988" refString="Fasulo, G. (2012) Taxa di molluschi marini " napoletani " per toponimia. Notiziario S. I. M., 30 (2), 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="2012">Fasulo (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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. Taking into account the figure alleged to its description (
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB76FFC5FC20EF50FBF0FAE7" box="[963,1052,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1375,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira. Original figure. B, C. Gibbula ardens. B. Shells from Mar Morto (Miseno, Bacoli). C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered. D. Gibbula umbilicaris var. acherusiae. Original figures. E. Trochocochlea castriotae. Original figures. F. Gibbula (Magulus) biasoletti. Shells from Lido di Venezia and original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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), as well as its peculiar shape and sculpture, we consider it here a misidentification for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FD3CEFB4FB48FA03" authority="(Salis Marschlins, 1793)" authorityName="Salis Marschlins" authorityYear="1793" baseAuthorityName="Salis Marschlins" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[735,1188,1413,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FD3CEFB4FC60FA03" box="[735,908,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Gibbula ardens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FC79EFB4FB70FA03" author="von Salis Marschlins, C. U." box="[922,1180,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" refId="ref19667" refString="von Salis Marschlins, C. U. (1793) Reisen in verschiedne Provinzen des Konigreischs Neapel. 1. Ziegler & Sons, Zurich und Leipzig, 442 pp." type="book" year="1793">Salis Marschlins, 1793</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and thus a new junior synonym of the latter taxon. This seems confirmed by the fact that R. Bellini was presumably not aware of the real identity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FEF7EFFFFE6FFA7B" baseAuthorityName="Salis Marschlins" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[276,387,1485,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FEF7EFFFFE6FFA7B" box="[276,387,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">G. ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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during his entire life (see also above in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FCADEFFFFAEBFA7B" authority="Bellini, 1903" authorityName="Bellini" authorityYear="1903" box="[846,1287,1485,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ardens" variety="acutispira">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FCADEFFFFC50FA7B" box="[846,956,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">G. ardens</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FC15EFFFFB84FA7B" box="[1014,1128,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">acutispira</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FB8CEFFCFAEBFA7B" author="Bellini, R." box="[1135,1287,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref15673" refString="Bellini, R. (1903 a) I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 1, 16, 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Bellini, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In fact, this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FF74EFC0FEF5F990" box="[151,281,1521,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
|
||
then subsequently ascribed by the same author to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FCB7EFC0FAFFF997" authority="Recluz" authorityName="Recluz" box="[852,1299,1521,1548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agathensis" subGenus="Colliculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FCB7EFC0FC5CF997" box="[852,944,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Gibbula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FC22EFC0FBD8F997" box="[961,1076,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Colliculus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FBA5EFC0FB52F997" box="[1094,1214,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">agathensis</emphasis>
|
||
Recluz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FAB3EFC0FF3FF9B3" author="Bellini, R." pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref15827" refString="Bellini, R. (1929 a) I molluschi del Golfo di Napoli (studi precedenti, l'ambiente, enumerazione e sinonimia). Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Universita di Napoli, 6 (2), 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1929">Bellini 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), now considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FD68EC24FA9AF9B3" authority="(Payraudeau, 1826) (Molluscabase 2019 a)" authorityName="Molluscabase" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Payraudeau" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[651,1398,1557,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Steromphala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FD68EC24FC63F9B3" box="[651,911,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Steromphala adansonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Payraudeau, 1826) (Molluscabase 2019a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FA62EC27FF0EF9CF" baseAuthorityName="Salis Marschlins" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FA62EC27FF0EF9CF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">G. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found during samplings held in the area in
|
||
<date id="FFA91CE2EB76FFC5FCCEEC08FC47F9C8" box="[813,939,1593,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" value="1975" valueMax="2018">1975–2018</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FC59EC08FB48F9CF" author="Russo, G. F. & Ferro, R." box="[954,1188,1593,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref18911" refString="Russo, G. F. & Ferro, R. (1980) Le biocenosi bentoniche del lago Fusaro. I-Osservazioni faunistiche. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 89, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1980">Russo & Ferro 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FB53EC0BFA7BF9CF" author="Ferro, R. & Russo, G. F." box="[1200,1431,1593,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="191 - 198" refId="ref17059" refString="Ferro, R. & Russo, G. F. (1981) Aspetti di particolare interesse nella malacofauna del Lago Fusaro. Bollettino Malacologico, 17 (7 - 8), 191 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981">Ferro & Russo 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FF74EC6CFF3EF9EB" author="Ferro, R. & Russo, G. F." box="[151,210,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="3 - 19" refId="ref17097" refString="Ferro, R. & Russo, G. F. (1982) Le biocenosi bentoniche del Lago Fusaro. II-Malacofauna. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 91, 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; authors’ unpublished data), and therefore it presumably did not survive the anthropogenic changes to which the Fusaro Lake has been subjected in the last century.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |