203 lines
27 KiB
XML
203 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3493C248BA83C484DE1565B4ADE2917D" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFAEFA27FDFCFC8F9DDEFD5F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lissaptera Usinger and Matsuda 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE2AD13A72E452DE01135ABC2DCF434C">
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<mods:title id="3438A709B431BDA5AA8A462533F7BD29">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A99531D591E93EACE06664150F25E734" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E88254B39FC1EC968DAE41C4645137A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16454B56F66A4EA9B52A2ADC72024CAD">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2982B270BCDDB8A34502EC4D2D381F6B">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D0CF126F51CC923F0BAD8BAE34A8E000" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E00B2AD7BAD7C47A8AE67FEB9D6315C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="495FC236427CDD94B36A0691C0EEF5C2">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97FB4626DD5C58BFE1C410D512D5B288">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50C2E7E427B0FBC3F3BF6DF2802B6066">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F19B3651374924A1B4178B8304B05D94">
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<mods:title id="235C2ACEA23CC841CA69861E617DAEF5">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DADC763A64CA3164EDFFA689CF227198">
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<mods:date id="42D1A99777AB0F7B93B25CEEE7D0B5AF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D3587416693C408BF7DD94ECCFB10238" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F24FA49AC29217382B4ED17C1F16DD60">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6066B409AEBDD6F4B40A0D42B20373AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9AF450F7DB3F58C72CBBB89BDDF75DF">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A6AC3F1D7CD3AC61F84ED3733220B454" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="391F4BCA46F88713F7E0C3FC5541168B">961</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD0522DD1BD2F201AA59FDC1702FFB66">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4E83D90D1CCE592D34EFB1BA6A461D64">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05DA3729DB164B961F430D252AE97D7A" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71A32418B17BA40F7A064AC7E7313AED" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0222C6D6A58C80AFF5498EDD137F4593" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFAEFA27FDFCFC8F9DDEFD5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFAEFA27FDFCFC8F9DDEFD5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFAEFA27FDFCFC8F9DDEFD5F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFAEFA28FDFCFC8F9B26FCED" box="[530,1102,864,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFAEFA28FDFCFC8F9B26FCED" blockId="7.[530,1102,864,927]" box="[530,1102,864,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0E481C4FFAEFA28FDFCFC8F9B26FCED" box="[530,1102,864,893]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FDFCFC8F9B26FCED" bold="true" box="[530,1102,864,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFAEFA28FD84FC8E9B26FCED" ID-CoL="639XB" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[618,1102,864,893]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FD84FC8E9D83FCED" bold="true" box="[618,747,865,893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Lissaptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFAEFA28FD1CFC8F9B26FCED" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[754,1102,864,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFAEFA28FD93FC6B9C8BFC0E" box="[637,995,900,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFAEFA28FD93FC6B9C8BFC0E" blockId="7.[530,1102,864,927]" box="[637,995,900,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFAEFA28FD93FC6B9DA1FC0F" box="[637,713,900,927]" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="40.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[221,1417,232,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[205,1424,213,1799]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 9–16. Mesonotal plate, with or without metanotal callosities or coarse granules apically. 9) Acaraptera. 10) Clavaptera. 11) Carventaptera. 12) Neocarventus. 13) a Modicarventus kirmani new species, b M. wisei. 14) Tuataraptera. Male pygophore and paratergites VIII, posterodorsal. 15) Lissaptera. 16) Acaraptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFAEFA28FD3BFC6B9C2BFC0E" box="[725,835,900,926]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">23, 31–32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFAEFA28FCA0FC6B9CFDFC0E" box="[846,917,900,926]" captionStart="Figures 44–47" captionStartId="44.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[215,1431,225,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-47@44.[192,1439,213,1843]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 44–47. Dorsal habitus. 44) Lissaptera completa, male. 45) L. completa, female. 46) L. heissi new species, male. 47) L. heissi new species, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399325/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">44–47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFAEFA28FC71FC6B9C8BFC0E" box="[927,995,900,926]" captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="53.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-43@53.[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 79–84. Species distribution maps. 79) Lissaptera completa. 80) L. heissi new species. 81) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 82) M. wisei. 83) Neocarventus angulatus. 84) N. montanus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399353/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">79–80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFAEFA28FF0EFC429B9CFC74" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFAEFA28FF0EFC429C71FC55" blockId="7.[224,1268,941,996]" box="[224,793,941,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFAEFA28FF0EFC429C71FC55" box="[224,793,941,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFAEFA28FF0EFC429C7DFC55" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[224,789,941,965]" page="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFAEFA28FF0EFC429C7DFC55" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 149" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,789,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lissaptera">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FF0EFC429EA0FC54" box="[224,456,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Acaraptera (Lissaptera)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFAEFA28FE20FC429C7DFC55" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[462,789,941,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFAEFA28FF0EFC239B9CFC74" blockId="7.[224,1268,941,996]" box="[224,1268,971,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFAEFA28FF0EFC239B9CFC74" box="[224,1268,971,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFAEFA28FF0EFC239D08FC73" ID-CoL="639XB" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,608,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FF0EFC239E2CFC73" box="[224,324,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Lissaptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFAEFA28FEA4FC249D08FC73" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[330,608,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Elevated to generic status by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFAEFA28FC63FC249B98FC74" author="Kormilev NA & Froeschner RC" box="[909,1264,971,996]" page="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFAEFA28FC63FC249B98FC74" author="Kormilev NA & Froeschner RC" box="[909,1264,971,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref32739" refString="Kormilev NA, Froeschner RC. 1987. Flat bugs of the world: A synonymic list (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Entomography 5: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Kormilev and Froeschner, 1987: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFAEFA28FF2EFC1B9BE5FB9D" box="[192,1165,1011,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFAEFA28FF2EFC1B9BE5FB9D" blockId="7.[192,1165,1011,1038]" box="[192,1165,1011,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FF2EFC1B9E31FB9D" bold="true" box="[192,345,1011,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFAEFA28FF2EFC1B9F91FB9E" box="[192,249,1012,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFAEFA28FEB1FC1B9C12FB9E" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[351,890,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FEB1FC1B9D28FB9D" box="[351,576,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Acaraptera completa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFAEFA28FDA9FC1C9C12FB9E" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[583,890,1011,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFAEFA28FF2EFBF29C3EF816" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFAEFA28FF2EFBF29C3EF816" blockId="7.[191,1443,1053,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FF2EFBF29E23FBA7" bold="true" box="[192,331,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
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(incrustation removed). Apterous. Body pear-shaped; length about 3.0–
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFAEFA28FB7FFBF29B82FBA8" box="[1169,1258,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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(male),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFAEFA28FAA1FBF29F86FBCA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.9 mm</quantity>
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(female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FE8EFBD09ECDFBC9" bold="true" box="[352,421,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Head.</emphasis>
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Eyes rather large in relation to head, granulate. Postocular tubercles rounded-subquadrate, slightly to moderately produced laterally. Rostrum arising from an open atrium.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FBB7FB8E9BDCFBEB" bold="true" box="[1113,1204,1121,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum separated from notal plate (fused mesonotum, metanotum, and dmtg I–II) by a distinct suture.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FB9FFB6C9B84FB0D" bold="true" box="[1137,1260,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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Single-ring collar barely set off from anterior margin, without lateral tubercles or posteriorly produced subtriangular plate. Disc bearing a moderately large, smooth, slightly convex, subrectangular to hourglass-shaped plate from anterior to posterior margin. Lateral portions with a curved or slightly angular submarginal bead extending from anterior to posterior margin.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FE41FAE49C1BFAB5" box="[431,883,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FE41FAE49D5CFAB5" bold="true" box="[431,564,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FDADFAE49C1BFAB5" bold="true" box="[579,883,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">metanotum and dmtg I–II</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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fused into a smooth notal plate interrupted only by a median transverse suture between dmtg I–II (fused notal plate absent in other genera).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FB33FAC29A7EFAD7" bold="true" box="[1245,1302,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Legs.</emphasis>
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Coxal lobes rugose. Trochanters and femora demarcated from each other. Femora granulate, slightly longer than tibiae. Protibiae with fine ventral spines and apical comb.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FD3CFA9F9CB3FA1B" bold="true" box="[722,987,1392,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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Abdomen.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FCBAFA9F9CB3FA1B" bold="true" box="[852,987,1392,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tergal plate</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(dmtg III–VI) completely fused, with or without faint longitudinal carinae between inner and outer apodemal spots. Dmtg IV–V smooth on each side of reduced, posteriorly subtriangular plate carrying scent gland openings, VI smooth, with slight median elevation, without median plate. Scent gland openings (or scars thereof) three in number, first large, displaced posteriorly on dmtg IV, second very small, third evanescent or lacking.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FCBAFA189C8FF981" bold="true" box="[852,999,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Connexivum</emphasis>
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||
consisting of dorsal laterotergites (dltg) and reflexed part of pleuron delimited from each other by a carina; reflexed part of pleuron extending forward to posterolateral angles of pronotum. Dorsal laterotergites (dltg) with a pair of distinct, rounded, smooth apodemal spots of similar size. Dltg II–III fused, narrowly subtriangular, extending forward to ‘mesonotal area’ of fused notal plate; IV–VII subrectangular (on inner side of carina). Spiracles II–VII lateral (visible from above).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FA9CF9909E92F92B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pattern of apodemal markings</emphasis>
|
||
2:2:1 (dorsal; ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFAEFA28FCEDF94F9CD9F92B" bold="true" box="[771,945,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygophore trilobate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFAEFA28FB47F94E9B91F92C" box="[1193,1273,1697,1724]" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="40.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[221,1417,232,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[205,1424,213,1799]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 9–16. Mesonotal plate, with or without metanotal callosities or coarse granules apically. 9) Acaraptera. 10) Clavaptera. 11) Carventaptera. 12) Neocarventus. 13) a Modicarventus kirmani new species, b M. wisei. 14) Tuataraptera. Male pygophore and paratergites VIII, posterodorsal. 15) Lissaptera. 16) Acaraptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, posterodorsal view); dorsal lobes somewhat crescent-shaped, with thickened lateral margin giving rise to curved oblique lines of coalesced granules, flat or slightly produced backward, separated by a wide depression with a faint longitudinal ridge; ventral lobe broadly rounded-subtriangular medially, slightly produced; dorsal opening wide; paramere heads nearly fully visible as large boot-shaped structures; posterior rim with very short, anteriorly directed, subtriangular projection on each side of median suture. Paratergites VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFAEFA28FC25F8A59B71F8F4" box="[971,1049,1866,1892]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, outer lateral view) with an apically acuminate, rounded-subtriangular head; spiracle subapical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA1FA27FF2EFF399DDEFD5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA1FA27FF2EFF399DDEFD5F" blockId="8.[191,1442,214,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FF2EFF399E47FF60" bold="true" box="[192,303,214,240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is known from Lord Howe Island and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA1FA27FC80FF399B60FF60" box="[878,1032,214,240]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FBFBFF389BECFF60" box="[1045,1156,215,240]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FBFBFF389BECFF60" box="[1045,1156,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Lissaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA1FA27FAE7FF399AC8FF60" box="[1289,1440,214,240]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
genus where the mesonotum, metanotum and dmtg I–II of abdomen are fused into a mostly uninterrupted, smooth notal plate. In addition to rostral and connexival characters used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA1FA27FBD6FEF59AE8FEA5" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[1080,1408,282,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to group this genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FE2FFED29D50FEC7" box="[449,568,317,343]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FE2FFED29D50FEC7" box="[449,568,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Acaraptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two genera also share a number of other unique characters among
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA1FA27FA83FED29E75FEE8" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FECDFEB19EC6FEE8" box="[291,430,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carventinae">Carventinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,e.g., a single-ring collar barely set off from anterior margin of pronotum and lacking lateral tubercles, abdominal spiracles positioned laterally and all visible from above, a 2:2:1 pattern of dorsal and ventral apodemal markings, and male parameres with boot-shaped heads nearly fully exposed in the dorsal opening of the pygophore.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FE9DFE299E89FE4F" box="[371,481,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FE9DFE299E89FE4F" box="[371,481,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Lissaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FD12FE299C1DFE70" box="[764,885,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FD12FE299C1DFE70" box="[764,885,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Acaraptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characters of the thoracic notum listed in the key to genera. A number of other noteworthy morphological differences include a more reduced plate around abdominal scent gland openings, the first visible connexival segment extending further anteriorly, a different configuration of the male pygophore, especially the less strongly produced ventral lobe. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FADCFDC29AC8FDD6" box="[1330,1440,557,582]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FADCFDC29AC8FDD6" box="[1330,1440,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Lissaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously known by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA1FA27FDE6FDA09D50FDF9" box="[520,568,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FD70FDA09C73FDF8" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[670,795,590,616]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FD70FDA09C73FDF8" box="[670,795,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">L. completa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the Three Kings Islands (TH) located
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA1FA27FAE2FDA19A3AFDF8" box="[1292,1362,590,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
|
||
off the northern tip of the North Island. A second species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA1FA27FCE9FD9E9C37FD1A" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[775,863,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA1FA27FCE9FD9E9C37FD1A" box="[775,863,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">L. heissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is described here from the northernmost Aupouri Peninsula at the very top of the North Island, an area which was also an island at some point during the Pliocene and Pleistocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA1FA27FE92FD5A9DC3FD5F" author="Buckley TR & Leschen RAB" box="[380,683,693,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="361 - 377" refId="ref32466" refString="Buckley TR, Leschen RAB. 2013. Comparative phylogenetic analysis reveals long-term isolation of lineages on the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108: 361 - 377." type="journal article" year="2013">Buckley and Leschen 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |