150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="73FFC323A2F85DC518BFA3E2A8D996A5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FDE8FD99FDF4B83DA793FB15" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trechnites thyones Noyes 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B91CBCF2-ED09-4E72-B7B4-280DB7A0837D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7827759BEC04EE3B719A47D52D0A65AB">
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<mods:title id="A7DD12051BD6EE0B275350546AC8C09C">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E31723179604732D7244ED7D2F12DE6A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8360C6FAA20994F50314B05A6597D101">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A47BE3CED62CD7A474C41915FC74B37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7059113B36E4384E756A0CC87BA5CED9">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CD5B4C05B0E5AECCCA7B778C83197F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F743C6E57EB91A0D9B9FB05873CE5A1B">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3039BF2FB91F50AB3796F9264947574C">
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<mods:date id="3002BF23F639A9B88902CA4B4C0C781B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE83846EDAC4577D7448E7D7123C2719" type="series">
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<mods:title id="93513590E261E9629FD49B01D9372C71">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="373F69AFBFED4ABB3C783B2DC4E5599B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AC1141161A200A8443F0EA94E2610CFB">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F846AEFABBCCA3DE821CF80547EF3F60">2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="836B7953A211787991E9F2E61BDCA75F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FB9D5A2F8DC7CCB744EDEF89CB549F5E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FF1574C39876E13039C18DA6C5E007BE">921</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="214C23B213F2488C0046E53254D8CFFD">
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<mods:url id="C0B0823B60FF6B9D06F716EA382B029F">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="89CAF4F268AFF87597549CB7703C93E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67F010E8A6AAA41632CF7BF80F77B4AD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="184126895A503B72299F1DB95A98C80F" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2C3CA857F30667A7B171066BD3EB508" type="Zenodo-Dep">8074943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F969F1173A8F55067CB10EB79168C5B3" type="ZooBank">BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FDE8FD99FDF4B83DA793FB15" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B91CBCF2-ED09-4E72-B7B4-280DB7A0837D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FDE8FD99FDF4B83DA793FB15" lastPageId="574" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFDE8FD9AFDF4B83DA4E9FB89" pageId="573" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDE8FD9AFDF4B83DA53CFBF4" blockId="573.[534,812,1049,1100]" box="[534,812,1049,1073]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFDE8FD9AFDF4B83DA53CFBF4" bold="true" box="[534,812,1049,1073]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="573" pageNumber="572" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FDE8FD9AFDF4B83DA53CFBF4" bold="true" box="[534,812,1049,1073]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FDE8FD9AFDF4B83DA4CAFBF4" authority="Noyes, 2023" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2023" box="[534,730,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="573" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyones" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FDE8FD9AFDF4B83DA4CAFBF4" bold="true" box="[534,730,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">Trechnites thyones</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457D8FDE8FD9AFD03B83DA53CFBF4" box="[737,812,1049,1073]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDE8FD9AFDAAB810A4E9FB89" blockId="573.[534,812,1049,1100]" box="[584,761,1076,1100]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">(Figs 1485-1490)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFDE8FD99FF57B84DA457FC39" lastPageId="574" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="573" pageNumber="572" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDE8FD9AFF57B84DA48EFB14" blockId="573.[181,1165,1129,1233]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">
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DIAGNOSIS.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FDE8FD9AFEACB84DA78AFB44" box="[334,410,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">Female</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FDE8FD9AFDFBB84DA45DFB44" box="[537,589,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">Male</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FDE8FD9AFD09B84DA527FB44" box="[747,823,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="573" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2mm</quantity>
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): fore wing (Fig. 1487) strongly infuscate in basal half; linea calva closed by a single line of setae; pedicel (Fig. 1485) slightly swollen; digitus (Fig. 1490) with 2 or 3 apical teeth, aedeagus about 6.5X as long as broad and about 0.6X as long as mid tibia with apex acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDE8FD9AFF57B8CAA768FAC3" blockId="573.[181,376,1262,1286]" box="[181,376,1262,1286]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDE8FD9AFF57B900A440FAF9" blockId="573.[181,1164,1316,1687]" box="[181,592,1316,1340]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFDE8FD9AFF57B900A45BFAF9" box="[181,587,1316,1340]" collectionCode="CPD" pageId="573" pageNumber="572" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FDE8FD9AFF15B900A746FAF9" box="[247,342,1316,1340]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">holotype</typeStatus>
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): length
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FDE8FD9AFE4EB900A410FAF9" box="[428,512,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="573" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15mm</quantity>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FDE8FD9AFDECB900A455FAF9" box="[526,581,1316,1340]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">CPD</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDE8FD9AFF39B91AA41FF9A4" blockId="573.[181,1164,1316,1687]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">Head dark brown to black and moderately shiny; occipital margin, eye margins and interantennal prominence weakly coppery-purple; antenna (Fig. 1485) with radicle brown; scape generally brown, but orange-brown internally; pedicel brown, dark brown proximally; flagellum brown; maxillary palpus brown; thorax dorsally black and only slightly shiny, less so than frontovertex, but with a slight coppery purple sheen, side and venter dark brown, mesopleuron generally with a stronger brassy and weak purple sheen; coxae dark brown; all femora dark brown; all tibiae dark brown, pale orange at apex, mid tibia more broadly pale orange; all tarsi pale orange, apical tarsomere on each slightly dusky; fore wing (Fig. 1487) infuscate to apex of stigmal vein, apex hyaline; hind wing weakly infuscate in proximal half, apex hyaline; propodeum black and slightly shiny; gaster dark brown, generally with a dull coppery purple sheen mixed with some brassy, green, blue and purple reflections.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDE8FD9AFF39BA40A29CF952" blockId="573.[181,1164,1316,1687]" pageId="573" pageNumber="572">Head (Fig. 1488) about 2.5X as wide as frontovertex, in profile about 2.2X as high as deep, submenisciform, in profile clearly more or less evenly curved from occipital margin to mouth</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FBBCBCA6A29CFF5A" blockId="574.[1118,1164,130,159]" box="[1118,1164,130,159]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">573</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FF57BCFAA79AFD13" blockId="574.[181,1165,222,1020]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">
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margin, interantennal prominence slightly protuberant; occipital margin sharp, carinate; ocelli forming an angle of about 95°; inner eye margins clearly diverging in front of posterior ocelli; frontovertex shiny, generally with, moderately deep, sometimes touching, piliferous punctures interspersed with regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture, giving it the appearance of the surface of a thimble or golf ball, each puncture about as large as diameter of ocellus; frontovertex with about 7 or 8 pairs of setae in front of anterior ocellus, a line of sparse setae along inner eye margin continued along lower eye margin; temple and gena quite shiny, with shallow, longitudinally elongate, polygonally reticulate sculpture; eye reaching occipital margin, with conspicuous, dense, pale setae that are each about as long as diameter of facet; scrobes moderately deep, weakly margined dorsally and laterally, narrowly ∩-shaped, meeting, generally with sculpture a little shallower than that on frontovertex and slightly transversely elongate; interantennal prominence weak, dorsally rounded, with shallow, fine, regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture; antenna as in Fig. 1485; scape subcylindrical, about 5.5X as long as broad; funicle segments subquadrate, F1-F2 subequal and clearly smaller than F3-F5 which are also subequal; clava hardly broadened, less than 1.1X as wide as F5, nearly as long as F3-F5 combined, apex with distinct, oblique truncation; malar sulcus present, but very shallow and indistinct; clypeal margin concave, although slightly protuberant medially; mandible with 3 short, subequal teeth; palp formula 3-3. Relative measurements: HW 95,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FDEBFD99FE4FBE80A7C2FD7E" box="[429,466,676,699]" country="Swaziland" name="Hhohho" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">HH</collectingRegion>
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85, FV 38, POL 24, OOL 1, OCL 4, AOL 16.5, EL 62, EW 40, MS 24, SL 30.5, SW 5.5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FF39BEFDA4D1FC69" blockId="574.[181,1165,222,1020]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">Thorax (Fig. 1489) in dorsal view with pronotum short, largely hidden by head, with posterior margin broadly and shallowly concave; dorsum of thorax with similar sculpture to that on frontovertex in ocellar area between piliferous punctures; visible part of mesoscutum about 1.9X as broad as long, notaular lines present, distinct and reaching slightly more than half way across mesoscutum; scutellum about as broad as long; fore wing with venation and distribution of setae as in Figs 1486, 1486; propodeum (Fig. 1489) medially about 0.2X as long as scutellum and with several irregular, longitudinal carinae and distinct, fine, polygonally reticulate sculpture. Relative measurements: FWL 43, 18.5; HWL 25.5, HWW 8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FF39BF8BA5E8FC24" blockId="574.[181,1165,222,1020]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">Genitalia (Fig. 1490) with 2 or 3 apical teeth on digitus and aedeagus about 0.6X as long as mid tibia, apically spatulate and acute. Relative measurements: AL 53.5, MT 89.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FF39BFC0A457FC39" blockId="574.[181,1165,222,1020]" box="[219,583,996,1020]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">
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Variation. Only
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FDEBFD99FE9CBFC0A7C7FC39" box="[382,471,996,1020]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">holotype</typeStatus>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFDEBFD99FF57B83DA7F9FBF4" box="[181,489,1049,1073]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FF57B83DA7F9FBF4" blockId="574.[181,489,1049,1073]" box="[181,489,1049,1073]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FDEBFD99FE91B83DA7F5FBF4" box="[371,485,1049,1073]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFDEBFD99FF57B86BA76EFBA2" box="[181,382,1103,1127]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FF57B86BA76EFBA2" blockId="574.[181,382,1103,1127]" box="[181,382,1103,1127]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">HOSTS. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFDEBFD99FF57B8A2A793FB15" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FF57B8A2A7BDFB5E" blockId="574.[181,1165,1158,1233]" box="[181,429,1158,1179]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FDEBFD99FF39B885A793FB15" blockId="574.[181,1165,1158,1233]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFDEBFD99FE81B884A299FB73" box="[355,1161,1183,1206]" collectingDate="1992-07" collectorName="de Moravia & P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FDEBFD99FE81B884A7A7FB73" box="[355,439,1184,1206]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">Holotype</typeStatus>
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G:
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FDEBFD99FE38B884A474FB73" bold="true" box="[474,612,1184,1206]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FDEBFD99FE38B884A474FB73" box="[474,612,1184,1206]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FDEBFD99FD8DB884A4D3FB70" bold="true" box="[623,707,1183,1206]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FDEBFD99FD8DB884A4D3FB70" box="[623,707,1183,1206]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">San José</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="8ECC606AFDEBFD99FD2FB884A56AFB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FDE8FD99FDF4B83DA793FB15:8ECC606AFDEBFD99FD2FB884A56AFB73" box="[717,890,1184,1206]" country="Costa Rica" name="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="San Jose">
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Zurqui
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<collectorName id="26E65367FDEBFD99FCF2B884A56AFB73" box="[784,890,1184,1206]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">de Moravia</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FDEBFD99FC61B884A5D4FB73" box="[899,964,1184,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="003ED182FDEBFD99FC61B884A5D4FB73" box="[899,964,1184,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAD1071FDEBFD99FC2FB884A208FB73" box="[973,1048,1184,1206]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" value="1992-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FDEBFD99FC2FB884A208FB73" box="[973,1048,1184,1206]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" value="1992-07">vii.1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26E65367FDEBFD99FBC6B884A293FB73" box="[1060,1155,1184,1206]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">P. Hanson</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFDEBFD99FF57B89FA790FB15" box="[181,384,1211,1233]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FDEBFD99FF57B89FA719FB14" box="[181,265,1211,1233]" pageId="574" pageNumber="573">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FDEBFD99FEC5B89FA790FB15" box="[295,384,1211,1232]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="574" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |