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<document id="2C0057ABBB72DC82E1E60F370C1806B5" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.80.19" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653235" ID-ZooBank="F1F9115F-7FB0-4B78-A5C1-83F26798CA5A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736951184849" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pešić, Vladimir, Smit, Harry, Girão, Dinis, Iannucci, Alessio, Stur, Elisabeth &amp; Ferreira, Sónia" docDate="2024" docId="03B087DAFFB8B7481EC747B12EC0FE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.80.209-219.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 80" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.80.19" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pesic &amp; Smit 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FF89FFA2FFBAB7401E7A43112F6DFFE6" masterDocTitle="New records of aturid water mites from Portugal, with the integrative description of one new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Aturidae)" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1736952033217" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="73C7F7680886AC3EE836C9D1A71C0E30">New records of aturid water mites from Portugal, with the integrative description of one new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Aturidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33899AE2A0EF17407DF810672D1822CB">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B168634755B62FE98230C509E04ACE0">Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9724 - 345 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B192640B4F4A5540880472E01D4C7F8">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4946313226D41689815AD3B08B31CC">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0376 - 6808 &amp; Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75711FE81DF8AA64EA70904C95390214">Iannucci, Alessio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B50531F3957CE2D69379DB62BE2F6D9">Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7729 - 4412</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3227F4B7F8D5BB0C01CD01FD9AA2718F">Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7796 - 8026</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35C10C6FFED856BE6B550D27A788F7C7">Ferreira, Sónia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65D72E6053F5D00FCC1FFEFEC5BC8E37">CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 4842 - 0721; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6884 - 3966 &amp; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFB8B7421EC747B12DC1FB5C" authority="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,684,1184,1210]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB8B7421EC747B12D69FB5C" bold="true" box="[189,516,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Parabrachypoda lusitanica</emphasis>
Pešić &amp; Smit
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https://zoobank.org/
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<figureCitation id="13222A49FFB8B7421EC747F22E72FB18" box="[189,287,1251,1278]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[189,264,1692,1716]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,264,1642,1666]" captionStartId-2="5.[189,264,1596,1620]" captionStartId-3="6.[189,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1329,189,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1358,195,1612]" captionTargetBox-2="[266,1348,405,1566]" captionTargetBox-3="[193,1397,230,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-278@3.[236,1350,189,1672]" captionTargetId-1="figure-357@4.[224,1363,189,1622]" captionTargetId-2="figure-420@5.[221,1367,404,1577]" captionTargetId-3="figure-191@6.[189,1398,223,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Photographs of Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male paratype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, frontal view; B A idiosoma, ventral view. Photographs by F. Sesti." captionText-1="Figure 2. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, dorsal view; B palp, lateral view; C palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): ventral shield. Scale bar = 100 μm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A I-L-2-6; B II-L (in inset: claw, enlarged 2x); C III-L (in inset: claw and a club-shaped seta, enlarged 2x); D IV-L anterior (in inset: IV-L-4 digitiform ventral extension, and claws, enlarged 2x); E IV-L posterior. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653237" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653239" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653241" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653243" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14653237/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14653239/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14653241/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14653243/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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, dissected and slide mounted (
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),
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, leg.
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,
<collectorName id="26EC531AFFB8B7421A4A46592B8DFA85" box="[1072,1248,1352,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Benitez-Bosco</collectorName>
,
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,
<collectorName id="26EC531AFFB8B7421B3C46592A1BFA85" box="[1350,1398,1352,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Stur</collectorName>
&amp;
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, sequenced (
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:
<collectionCode id="ED08AE09FFB8B7421CEA467B2DA0FA63" box="[656,717,1386,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">BGE</collectionCode>
_00110_B01;
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ID:
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)
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A2886EFFB8B7421AAD467A2A2EFA63" box="[1239,1347,1387,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
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(
<collectionCode id="ED08AE09FFB8B7421EBF469A2E4CFA40" box="[197,289,1419,1446]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
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same data as the holotype, preserved in Koenike-fluid (sequenced;
<collectionCode id="ED08AE09FFB8B7421A2D469A2BCAFA40" box="[1111,1191,1419,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">BOLD</collectionCode>
ID:
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EB7FFB8B7421A9B469A2FB7FA2E" collectionCode="BSNTN" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">BSNTN947- 23</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036547FFB8B7421F6746DE2E4FF953" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFB8B7421F6746DE2E4FF953" blockId="2.[189,1399,1318,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB8B7421F6746DE2EC3FA0F" bold="true" box="[285,430,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
Female unknown) — Dorsal shield nearly as wide as long, posterior margin medially projecting; a pair of posteriorly directed, pointed sheaths located laterally near the posterior end of ventral shield; gonopore anteriorly surrounded by well sclerotized lips, Ac-1 located on the surface of these sclerotized lips, numerous setae anteriorly in transverse line, and posteriorly from the level of Ac-3; IV-L-4 distally with one curved, spatula-shaped seta, IV-L-4 digitiform ventral extension apically with three different setae (one longer flanked by two stout setae, one thicker, peg-like, the other thinner).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036547FFB8B7451F6645AD2E95FE6E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFB8B7421F6645AD2CD9F7E0" blockId="2.[189,1399,1318,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB8B7421F6645AD2EC0F930" bold="true" box="[284,429,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Description</emphasis>
— Male (
<typeStatus id="54A2886EFFB8B7421C5745AA2DFAF930" box="[557,663,1723,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) — Idiosoma dorsally 470 long and 493 wide, ventrally 500 long. Colour yellowish with one unpaired anterior and a pair of posterolateral violet marks (see
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFB8B7421B3D45CC2F8EF8FC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[189,264,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[250,1329,189,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-278@3.[236,1350,189,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male paratype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, frontal view; B A idiosoma, ventral view. Photographs by F. Sesti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal shield nearly as wide as long, posterior margin medially projecting and with excretory pore placed terminally dorsal on a projection (
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFB8B7421CD844312D92F8DD" box="[674,767,1824,1851]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[189,264,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[250,1329,189,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-278@3.[236,1350,189,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male paratype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, frontal view; B A idiosoma, ventral view. Photographs by F. Sesti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Anterior margins of Cx-I extending slightly beyond frontal margin, gnathosomal bay 128 deep; distance between IV-L insertion 271. A pair of posteriorly directed pointed sheaths located laterally near the posterior end of ventral shield (
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFB8B7421A0844752BB7F899" box="[1138,1242,1892,1919]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[189,264,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[250,1329,189,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-278@3.[236,1350,189,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs of Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male paratype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, frontal view; B A idiosoma, ventral view. Photographs by F. Sesti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFB8B7421A9C44752B95F899" box="[1254,1272,1892,1919]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[189,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,195,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[224,1363,189,1622]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, dorsal view; B palp, lateral view; C palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653239/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">2</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of the venter forming a rounded concave ridge. Gonopore in distal part flanked by welldeveloped sclerotized lips, Ac-1 located on the surface of these sclerotized lips, acetabula arranged in an obtuse triangle, numerous fine setae, anteriorly from the level of Ac-2 longer, and posteriorly from the level of Ac-3 shorter (
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFB8B7421F9644FA2D59F7E0" box="[492,564,2027,2054]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[189,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,195,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[224,1363,189,1622]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, dorsal view; B palp, lateral view; C palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653239/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory complex 116 long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF666644FFB9B7431EC7458D2B27F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653237/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" startId="3.[189,264,1692,1716]" targetBox="[250,1329,189,1672]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFB9B7431EC7458D2B27F935" blockId="3.[189,1399,1692,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB9B7431EC7458D2E49F952" bold="true" box="[189,292,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFB9B7431FAD458D2CFFF952" authority="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2024" box="[471,914,1692,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB9B7431FAD458D2D91F952" box="[471,764,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Parabrachypoda lusitanica</emphasis>
Pešić &amp; Smit
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB9B7431DE0458D2C9CF952" bold="true" box="[922,1009,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57A5FFB9B7431DE0458D2C9CF952" box="[922,1009,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male paratype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, frontal view; B A idiosoma, ventral view. Photographs by F. Sesti.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFB9B7431EC7440C2B74F7E5" blockId="3.[189,1399,1821,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
Palp as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFB9B7431FC7440C2D62F8DE" box="[445,527,1821,1848]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[189,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[234,1358,195,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[224,1363,189,1622]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, dorsal view; B palp, lateral view; C palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B-C: length/height: P-1, 49/19; P-2, 73/52; P-3, 36/33; P-4, 113/36; P-5, 36/20/; palpal segment relatively stout (length/height ratio P-2, 1.4; P-3, 1.1; P-4, 3.1); P-1 with one dorsal seta; P-2 ventral margin nearly straight, distally forming a short blunt projection; P-3 ventral margin concave; P-4 proximally narrow, in the centre, near the insertion of two ventral setae slightly elevated to form an obtuse projection near the insertion of the stronger ventral seta, a slightly thickened seta and a finer seta laterally on a further blunt elevation, dorsal surface (medially and ventrally) of P-4 with several fine setae. Capitulum ventral length 102; chelicera 134 long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF666644FFBEB7441EC7457B2B79F947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653239/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" startId="4.[189,264,1642,1666]" targetBox="[234,1358,195,1612]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBEB7441EC7457B2B79F947" blockId="4.[189,1399,1641,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBEB7441EC7457B2E48F964" bold="true" box="[189,293,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBEB7441F5745782D86F967" authority="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2024" box="[301,747,1641,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBEB7441F5745782D3FF967" box="[301,594,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Parabrachypoda lusitanica</emphasis>
Pešić &amp; Smit
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBEB7441C8E457B2C21F964" bold="true" box="[756,844,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57A5FFBEB7441C8E457B2C21F964" box="[756,844,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A idiosoma, dorsal view; B palp, lateral view; C palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBEB7451EC745FA2C7AFEE7" blockId="4.[189,1399,1770,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,196,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
Legs: I-L and II-L as shown in
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFBEB7441C4A45FB2DECF8E3" box="[560,641,1770,1797]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[189,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,230,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-191@6.[189,1398,223,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A I-L-2-6; B II-L (in inset: claw, enlarged 2x); C III-L (in inset: claw and a club-shaped seta, enlarged 2x); D IV-L anterior (in inset: IV-L-4 digitiform ventral extension, and claws, enlarged 2x); E IV-L posterior. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653243/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A-B, surface of I-L-6 and II-L-6 with numerous fine setae; III-L as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFBEB7441F03441D2EB9F8C1" box="[377,468,1804,1831]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[189,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,230,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-191@6.[189,1398,223,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A I-L-2-6; B II-L (in inset: claw, enlarged 2x); C III-L (in inset: claw and a club-shaped seta, enlarged 2x); D IV-L anterior (in inset: IV-L-4 digitiform ventral extension, and claws, enlarged 2x); E IV-L posterior. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653243/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
, III-L-5 distally enlarged, here with four dorsal club-shaped setae, one of them longer than the other three (
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFBEB7441C7F443F2D32F8AF" box="[517,607,1838,1865]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[189,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,230,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-191@6.[189,1398,223,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A I-L-2-6; B II-L (in inset: claw, enlarged 2x); C III-L (in inset: claw and a club-shaped seta, enlarged 2x); D IV-L anterior (in inset: IV-L-4 digitiform ventral extension, and claws, enlarged 2x); E IV-L posterior. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653243/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
inset); IV-L-4-6 as shown in
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFBEB7441DBA443F2B7DF8AF" box="[960,1040,1838,1865]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[189,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,230,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-191@6.[189,1398,223,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A I-L-2-6; B II-L (in inset: claw, enlarged 2x); C III-L (in inset: claw and a club-shaped seta, enlarged 2x); D IV-L anterior (in inset: IV-L-4 digitiform ventral extension, and claws, enlarged 2x); E IV-L posterior. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653243/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
D-E; IV-L-4 distally enlarged, here bearing six to seven setae, two of them heavy (one curved, spatula-shaped seta, shifted more to ventrodistal margin, the other straight and longer), the remaining slender and pointed, and forming a prominent digitiform ventral extension apically with three different setae (one longer flanked by two stout setae, one thicker, peg-like, the other thinner); IV-L-5 thickened, length/height ratio 3.3, dorsal margin curved, ventral margin, with scattered setae, in proximal part a peg-like setae; IV-L-6 slightly curved, length/height ratio 5.3, ventrally with a row of longer setae; claws modified as given in
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFBFB7451B4643D52F8CFEE7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[189,264,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[266,1348,405,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-420@5.[221,1367,404,1577]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Parabrachypoda lusitanica Pešić &amp; Smit sp. nov., male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): ventral shield. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
(inset), anterior claw longer than posterior claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBFB7451F6742162E87FE80" blockId="5.[189,1399,196,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Number of swimming setae: II-L-4. 2, II-L-5: 3; III-L-4: 5; IV-L-5. 6. Dorsal length: I-L-2-6: 55, 81, 122, 139, 131; II-L-1-6: 72, 63, 91, 134, 144, 128; III-L-1-6: 66, 69, 94, 103. 98, 134; IV-L-1-6: 116, 88, 80, 69, 188, 166.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBFB7451F67427C2E95FE6E" blockId="5.[189,1399,196,392]" box="[285,504,365,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF666644FFBFB7451EC7452D2EF8F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" startId="5.[189,264,1596,1620]" targetBox="[266,1348,405,1566]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBFB7451EC7452D2EF8F995" blockId="5.[189,1399,1595,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451EC7452D2E48F9B2" bold="true" box="[189,293,1596,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBFB7451F57452A2D86F9B5" authority="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2024" box="[301,747,1595,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451F57452A2D39F9B5" box="[301,596,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Parabrachypoda lusitanica</emphasis>
Pešić &amp; Smit
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451C8E452D2C20F9B2" bold="true" box="[756,845,1596,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57A5FFBFB7451C8E452D2C20F9B2" box="[756,845,1596,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): ventral shield. Scale bar = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3036547FFBFB7451F6645AC2C0CF7E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBFB7451F6645AC2CD0F91F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1724,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451F6645AC2EC9F931" bold="true" box="[284,420,1725,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Etymology</emphasis>
— The name refers to the geographical provenance (from Latin
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451A8A45AD2A02F931" box="[1264,1391,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">lusitanicus</emphasis>
, Lusitanian, Portuguese) from where the new species is described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBFB7451F6644112C0CF7E1" blockId="5.[189,1399,1724,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451F6644112C45F8FC" bold="true" box="[284,808,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Species delimitation using DNA barcodes</emphasis>
— We used a
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451D9B44102B7EF8FD" box="[993,1043,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">COI</emphasis>
dataset with 79 sequences of water mite specimens of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBFB7451CEE44332D96F8DB" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1900" box="[660,763,1826,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aturidae</taxonomicName>
listed in
<tableCitation id="C69B0377FFBFB7451D0544332C8CF8DB" box="[895,993,1826,1853]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[189,254,1073,1097]" captionText="Table 1. Details on DNA barcoded specimens, including coordinates of sampling sites, the barcode index number (N indicates a new BIN that contains only current sequences) and associated data obtained from BOLD. BOLD data presented here was last accessed on 10th December 2024." pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Table 1</tableCitation>
and Supplement material 1 for phylogenetic analyses.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBFB7451FAF44552C05F8B9" authorityName="Szalay" authorityYear="1943" box="[469,872,1860,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Hungarohydracaridae" genus="Hungarohydracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451FAF44552C05F8B9" box="[469,872,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Hungarohydracarus subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBFB7451DCC44552BB0F8B9" box="[950,1245,1860,1887]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
was used to root the tree. The NJ tree is presented in
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFBFB7451CDA44742D8AF866" box="[672,743,1893,1920]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[189,264,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,196,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-494@7.[189,1398,189,1221]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Neighbour-Joining tree of the family Aturidae, obtained from 79 nucleotide COI sequences listed in Table 1 and Suppl. material 1. Hungarohydracarus subterraneus Szalay, 1943 was used to root the tree. BINs are based on the barcode analysis from 15 December 2024." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653245/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. The COI tree sequences retrieved from
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD45FFBFB7451ABD44772A1AF866" box="[1223,1399,1893,1920]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBFB7451E8444962E08F844" box="[254,357,1927,1954]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, which form a unique cluster (BOLD:AFN8479), appeared as a sister group (albeit with a low support) to the sequence belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBFB7451C9944B82B6DF825" baseAuthorityName="Maglio" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[739,1024,1961,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montii">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451C9944B82B6DF825" box="[739,1024,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Parabrachypoda montii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a rhitrobiontic species widely distributed in Europe. The mean K2P genetic distance between COI sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBFB7451ACA44DB2E5CF7E1" authorityName="Pešić &amp; Smit &amp; Girão &amp; Iannucci &amp; Stur &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451ACA44DB2E5CF7E1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Parabrachypoda lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57A5FFBFB7451F4244FC2EF5F7E1" box="[312,408,2029,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451F4244FC2EFCF7E1" bold="true" box="[312,401,2029,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBFB7451FAB44FC2D51F7E0" baseAuthorityName="Maglio" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[465,572,2029,2054]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montii">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBFB7451FAB44FC2D51F7E0" box="[465,572,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. montii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was estimated at 26.3%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF666644FFBCB7461EC744672A0FF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="215" startId="6.[189,264,1910,1934]" targetBox="[193,1397,230,1880]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBCB7461EC744672A0FF82A" blockId="6.[189,1399,1910,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBCB7461EC744672E4EF868" bold="true" box="[189,291,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBCB7461F5044672D8DF868" authority="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,736,1910,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBCB7461F5044672D23F868" box="[298,590,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">Parabrachypoda lusitanica</emphasis>
Pešić &amp; Smit
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBCB7461C9D44672C53F868" bold="true" box="[743,830,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57A5FFBCB7461C9D44672C53F868" box="[743,830,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (BGE_00110_B01): A I-L-2-6; B II-L (in inset: claw, enlarged 2x); C III-L (in inset: claw and a club-shaped seta, enlarged 2x); D IV-L anterior (in inset: IV-L-4 digitiform ventral extension, and claws, enlarged 2x); E IV-L posterior. Scale bar = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF666644FFBDB7471EC747C82C60FACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653245/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" startId="7.[189,264,1241,1265]" targetBox="[198,1398,196,1211]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBDB7471EC747C82C60FACB" blockId="7.[189,1399,1240,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471EC747C82E72FB17" bold="true" box="[189,287,1241,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Figure 5</emphasis>
. Neighbour-Joining tree of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471CB347C92C44FB16" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1900" box="[713,809,1240,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aturidae</taxonomicName>
, obtained from 79 nucleotide COI sequences listed in Table 1 and Suppl. material 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471C7F47E62B6CFAE9" authority="Szalay, 1943" authorityName="Szalay" authorityYear="1943" box="[517,1025,1271,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Hungarohydracaridae" genus="Hungarohydracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471C7F47E62C1DFAE9" box="[517,880,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Hungarohydracarus subterraneus</emphasis>
Szalay, 1943
</taxonomicName>
was used to root the tree. BINs are based on the barcode analysis from 15 December 2024.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3036547FFBDB7481F6646692EC0FE4F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBDB7471F6646692A20F849" blockId="7.[189,1399,1400,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471F6646692EE3FA74" bold="true" box="[284,398,1400,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Remarks</emphasis>
— In regard to the position of the genital field (located close to the posterior margin of the ventral shield) and similar shape of palp (P-2 with a very short, rounded distoventral projection) and setation of IV-L, the new species from
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471CC146AA2C73FA30" box="[699,798,1467,1494]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Portugal</collectingCountry>
is placed in genus
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471D8546AA2BABFA30" authorityName="K. Viets" authorityYear="1926" box="[1023,1222,1467,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471D8546AA2BABFA30" box="[1023,1222,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Parabrachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Currently, the latter genus, includes five species known from the Western Palaearctic, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471A5346CE2A1FFA1E" authority="(Koenike, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Koenike" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1065,1394,1501,1528]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471A5346CE2BC6FA1E" box="[1065,1195,1501,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">P. modesta</emphasis>
(Koenike, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
, known from Central and eastern Europe,
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471CDD45112BECF9FC" authority="Di Sabatino &amp; Cicolani, 1991" authorityName="Di Sabatino &amp; Cicolani" authorityYear="1991" box="[679,1153,1535,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baderi">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471CDD45112C78F9FC" box="[679,789,1535,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">P. baderi</emphasis>
Di Sabatino &amp; Cicolani, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, known from central Mediterranean (
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471F0045302ED8F9DA" box="[378,437,1569,1596]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DDF82EFFBDB7471FBB45302D44F9DA" box="[449,553,1569,1596]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDF82EFFBDB7471C4C45302D10F9DA" box="[566,637,1569,1596]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDF82EFFBDB7471CF145302D9DF9DA" box="[651,752,1569,1596]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471C8745332C3CF9DA" box="[765,849,1570,1596]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">France</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471D2445302CD1F9DA" box="[862,956,1569,1596]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Corsica</collectingCountry>
; Sabatino &amp; Cicolani, 1991,
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B3DFFBDB7471B6E45302E2CF9B8" author="Gerecke, R. &amp; Marrone, F. &amp; Sorgi, G. &amp; Dossena, M. &amp; Stoch, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="389 - 408" refId="ref4516" refString="Gerecke, R., Marrone, F., Sorgi, G., Dossena, M. &amp; Stoch, F. (2014) The water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of the standing waters of Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily: review and new data. Italian Journal of Zoology, 81 (3), 389 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2014.922129" type="journal article" year="2014">
Gerecke
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471EC745552F9EF9B8" box="[189,243,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471FFD45522EB1F9B8" box="[391,476,1603,1630]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Esen
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471C4945552D04F9B8" box="[563,617,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2014),
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471CAA45522BC5F9B8" authority="(Walter, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[720,1192,1603,1630]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471CAA45522C81F9B8" box="[720,1004,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Parabrachypoda mutila</emphasis>
(Walter, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
, known from the West Mediterranean area (
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471F8E45752D3CF999" box="[500,593,1636,1663]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, Tyrrhenian islands -
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B3DFFBDB7471D2845752B50F999" author="Gerecke, R. &amp; Marrone, F. &amp; Sorgi, G. &amp; Dossena, M. &amp; Stoch, F." box="[850,1085,1636,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="389 - 408" refId="ref4516" refString="Gerecke, R., Marrone, F., Sorgi, G., Dossena, M. &amp; Stoch, F. (2014) The water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of the standing waters of Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily: review and new data. Italian Journal of Zoology, 81 (3), 389 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2014.922129" type="journal article" year="2014">
Gerecke
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471DC145742C82F999" box="[955,1007,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471A2845742A1BF999" authority="(Maglio, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Maglio" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1106,1398,1636,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montii">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471A2845742BD3F998" box="[1106,1214,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">P. montii</emphasis>
(Maglio, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
known from central and southern Europe and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471CA545962B08F947" authority="Pesic &amp; Esen, 2013" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Esen" authorityYear="2013" box="[735,1125,1670,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471CA545962C1CF947" box="[735,881,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">P. orientalis</emphasis>
Pešić &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B3DFFBDB7471DA545962B08F947" author="Esen, Y. &amp; Pesic, V. &amp; Erman, O." box="[991,1125,1670,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="326 - 334" refId="ref4415" refString="Esen, Y., Pesic, V. &amp; Erman, O. (2013) Water mites of the genus Brachypoda (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Aturidae) in Turkey. Zootaxa, 3686 (3), 326 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3686.3.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Esen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471F9145B92D2DF925" box="[491,576,1704,1731]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Esen
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471CF545B82DACF925" box="[655,705,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2014), and includes also populations under the (erroneous) name of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471F5045DA2EF5F902" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[298,408,1737,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471F5045DA2EF5F902" box="[298,408,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">P. mutila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Crimea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B3DFFBDB7471C3445D82C63F902" author="Tuzovskij, P. V." box="[590,782,1737,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="47 - 52" refId="ref5033" refString="Tuzovskij, P. V. (1978) K diagnozu Brachypoda (Hemibrachypoda) mutila (Walter, 1928) (Axonopsidae, Acariformes). Naucnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly; Biologicheskie Nauki, 4, 47 - 52. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1978">Tuzovskij 1978</bibRefCitation>
, including also the reared larval stage) and
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471B5845D82A1BF902" box="[1314,1398,1737,1764]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B3DFFBDB7471EBF45FA2EE1F8E0" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Erman, O. &amp; Esen, Y." box="[197,396,1771,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref4701" refString="Pesic, V., Erman, O. &amp; Esen, Y. (2006) New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Turkey. Acta entomologica serbica, 11 (1 / 2), 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="2006">
Pešić
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471F7645FD2E53F8E0" box="[268,318,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). From all these species, the new species from
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFBDB7471DD345FA2B61F8E0" box="[937,1036,1771,1798]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Portugal</collectingCountry>
can be separated by the unique shape of dorsal shield (nearly as wide as long, posterior margin medially projecting) and genital field (gonopore anteriorly surrounded by well sclerotized lips, Ac-1 located on surface of these sclerotized lips, numerous setae around the gonopore, anteriorly in transverse line, and in a field postero-medially of Ac-3. Moreover, the presence of a pair of posteriorly directed pointed sheaths located laterally near the posterior end of ventral shield is an unique feature and not present in other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFBDB7481F6644A72CA2FE80" blockId="7.[189,1399,1400,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,196,425]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
In regard to IV-L setation, males of
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471CAE44A62C62F836" box="[724,783,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Para</emphasis>
b
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFBDB7471D6744A42C82F836" box="[797,1007,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
rachypoda
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFBDB7471DDE44A42C82F836" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[932,1007,1973,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutila">mutila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
resemble the new species in the presence of three different apical setae on the ventral digitiform extension of IV-L-4 (one fine, longer seta flanked by two stout setae, one of them thicker than the other). However, in the latter species IV- L-5 is much slenderer, with subparallel dorsal and ventral margins, bearing numerous longer ventral setae. In
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFB2B7481F5742182EABFEC4" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2024" box="[301,454,263,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB2B7481F5742182EABFEC4" box="[301,454,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">P. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IV-L-5 is thickened and with more curved dorsal margin, more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFB2B7481B2442182E43FEA2" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Esen" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB2B7481B2442182E43FEA2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">B. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral setae in proximal part peg-like. Moreover, the distal margin of IV-L-4 of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D4FFFB2B7481B70423B2A1AFEA2" baseAuthorityName="Walter" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1290,1399,297,324]" class="Arachnida" family="Aturidae" genus="Parabrachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="B96DEADEFFB2B7481B70423B2A1AFEA2" box="[1290,1399,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">P. mutila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the characteristic spatula-like seta present in the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636CCFFB2B7481F66427C2EC0FE4F" blockId="8.[189,1399,196,425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
Distribution —
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFB2B7481FA4427C2D28FE6E" box="[478,581,365,392]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Portugal</collectingCountry>
; known only from the
<typeStatus id="54A2886EFFB2B7481D18427F2CF9FE6E" box="[866,916,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="13222A49FFB2B7481A76427C2B3BFE6E" box="[1036,1110,365,392]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[189,264,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,437,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-505@8.[211,1377,437,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Photograph of the type locality (São João dos Caldeireiros) of Parabrachypoda lusitanica sp. nov. Photograph by P. Gadawski." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) in the Alentejo region (Southern
<collectingCountry id="F30E765CFFB2B7481F42429F2ECCFE4F" box="[312,417,398,425]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Portugal</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>