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<document id="63DB9FA5F1F25E885B02D07FCCF9AA31" ID-CLB-Dataset="8040" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ff1e1ee-8a21-4026-842d-4a973c995bfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561477" ID-ZooBank="8450237F-B985-4FEE-82FC-93B06FC635D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614238977383" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yao, Zhiyuan, Luo, Yiping &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="03B08797FFC2FFE02583FBFCFCBBFD65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tangguoa tongguling Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FF89FFEFFFC7FFE82514FFE7FFBEFF94" masterDocTitle="Tangguoa gen. nov., one new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698931123605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="37119A39F03D4AA0E36429ECC2E17C70">Tangguoa gen. nov., one new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90B0CB046F1537A7A4BF5F20698FEC25">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2E537778696C7320D473EFB3738F823" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9E083DF7154DBD58257D2C44B6EB8365">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; yaozy @ synu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1631 - 0949</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16BEA93530C1EC8EBB58555DA392F5F7" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="60ACAE30180921D3C6F0A485FAC5C340">Luo, Yiping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBED9B49CEEFA26982B600B020031323" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9001-3571</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E237CC0D34460D393170E30EF7EDF48B">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; luoyp 2000 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9001 - 3571</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70CE7F444BDA2DFC60D796AF738FB920" type="email">luoyp2000@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="43CC3B6957F5BA4DC420C79151E83FD8">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D618A3A362BFC1EECDA602748017F2D7">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="78E7884F580705C2CBB522B0ADFF083B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="685AFFA21E59CC180F68B604DE9E0DC3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24835691BF0906C6EF5D0C3B14D21F83">4938</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B08797FFC2FFE02583FBFCFCBBFD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179910664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08797FFC2FFE02583FBFCFCBBFD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B08797FFC2FFE02583FBFCFCBBFD65" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="C303650AFFC2FFED2583FBFCFDC7FBA1" box="[151,633,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFC2FFED2583FBFCFDC7FBA1" blockId="5.[151,633,1050,1113]" box="[151,633,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0EE81EDFFC2FFED2583FBFCFDC7FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,633,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2583FBFCFDC7FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,633,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED2583FBFCFDAAFBA0" ID-CoL="98Z6G" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,532,1050,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguling" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2583FBFCFE22FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,412,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Tangguoa tongguling</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC2FFED270FFBFCFDC7FBA1" box="[539,633,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C303650AFFC2FFED2583FBD8FF46FBCD" box="[151,248,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFC2FFED2583FBD8FF46FBCD" blockId="5.[151,633,1050,1113]" box="[151,248,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED2583FBD8FF46FBCD" box="[151,248,1086,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1355,186,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@6.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 15 indicate prolatero-ventral, ventral, distal, dorsal, and retrolateral apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4561487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303650AFFC2FFED2583FB60FCD4FB7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFC2FFED2583FB60FCD4FB7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2583FB60FEF4FB34" bold="true" box="[151,330,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B713CDCFFC2FFED2441FB60FC5DFB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042612304" collectingDate="2012-03-22" collectorName="Z. Chen" country="China" elevation="337" latitude="19.671717" location="Longlou Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.0178" municipality="Wenchang" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2441FB60FE75FB35" bold="true" box="[341,459,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="54A28823FFC2FFED2441FB60FE78FB35" box="[341,454,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male (IZCAS-Ar41643), Tongguling (
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,
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,
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elevation
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</elevation>
),
<location id="8EC6605AFFC2FFED2583FB4CFEFFFB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08797FFC2FFE02583FBFCFCBBFD65:8EC6605AFFC2FFED2583FB4CFEFFFB51" box="[151,321,1195,1221]" country="China" latitude="19.671717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.0178" municipality="Wenchang" name="Longlou Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Hainan">Longlou Town</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACFBFFC2FFED2459FB4CFE7BFB51" box="[333,453,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Wenchang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED24C7FB4DFD92FB50" bold="true" box="[467,556,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<collectingRegion id="49DDF863FFC2FFED24C7FB4DFD92FB50" box="[467,556,1194,1220]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2728FB4DFD3BFB50" bold="true" box="[572,645,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="F30E7611FFC2FFED2728FB4DFD3BFB50" box="[572,645,1194,1220]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFA71041FFC2FFED2781FB4CFCF9FB51" box="[661,839,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2012-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9A9FFC2FFED2781FB4CFCF9FB51" box="[661,839,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" value="2012-03-22">22 March 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EC5357FFC2FFED2640FB4CFC0EFB51" box="[852,944,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Z. Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED26FFFB4CFBD2FB51" bold="true" box="[1003,1132,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="54A28823FFC2FFED26FFFB4CFBD9FB51" box="[1003,1127,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD08FFC2FFED2161FB4CFB7CFB51" box="[1141,1218,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar41644) and
<materialsCitation id="3B713CDCFFC2FFED25D3FB28FCD9FB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042612303" box="[199,871,1230,1257]" collectingDate="2012-03-22" collectorName="Z. Chen" country="China" elevation="337" latitude="19.671717" location="Longlou Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.0178" municipality="Wenchang" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD08FFC2FFED25D3FB28FE8DFB7D" box="[199,307,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar4164541646), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303650AFFC2FFED25D3FB14FBC2FA99" box="[199,1148,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFC2FFED25D3FB14FBC2FA99" blockId="5.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,1148,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED25D3FB14FEF0FA99" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54A28823FFC2FFED27A1FB14FD5BFA99" box="[693,741,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
locality and is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303650AFFC2FFED25D3FAF1FF57F9E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFC2FFED25D3FAF1FF57F9E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED25D3FAF1FEFCFAA4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1302,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED265BFAF0FC12FAA5" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[847,940,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laibin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED265BFAF0FC12FAA5" box="[847,940,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">T. laibin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED26A0FAF0FBB1FAA5" bold="true" box="[948,1039,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC2FFED26A0FAF0FBB1FAA5" box="[948,1039,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by procursus with sclerotized, narrow and curved ventral apophysis (arrow
<quantity id="4CE19B64FFC2FFED2772FADCFD2EFAC1" box="[614,656,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED2782FADCFD52FAC1" box="[662,748,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,186,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 15 indicate prolatero-ventral, ventral, distal, dorsal, and retrolateral apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
; absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED2676FADCFC00FAC1" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[866,958,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laibin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2676FADCFC00FAC1" box="[866,958,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">T. laibin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED26D0FADCFBA3FAC1" bold="true" box="[964,1053,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC2FFED26D0FADCFBA3FAC1" box="[964,1053,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED213EFADCFB3FFAC1" box="[1066,1153,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tangguoa laibin sp. nov., holotype male.AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 13 indicate prolatero-ventral, distal, and dorsal apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view, arrows indicate retrolateral processes). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), wide, sclerotized dorsal apophysis with scales (arrow
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<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED2702FAB8FDD3FAED" box="[534,621,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,186,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 15 indicate prolatero-ventral, ventral, distal, dorsal, and retrolateral apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
; angular dorsal apophysis without scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED2148FAB8FB07FAED" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1116,1209,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laibin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2148FAB8FB07FAED" box="[1116,1209,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">T. laibin</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
, arrow
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), and retrolateral apophysis with scales and pointed sclerite (arrow
<quantity id="4CE19B64FFC2FFED26F3FA65FBACFA09" box="[999,1042,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED210DFA64FBCFFA09" box="[1049,1137,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,186,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 15 indicate prolatero-ventral, ventral, distal, dorsal, and retrolateral apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
; two retrolateral processes without scales and sclerite in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED24F6FA40FD81FA55" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[482,575,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laibin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED24F6FA40FD81FA55" box="[482,575,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">T. laibin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC2FFED2752FA40FD1EFA55" box="[582,672,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, arrows in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED260AFA40FCC8FA55" box="[798,886,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tangguoa laibin sp. nov., holotype male.AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 13 indicate prolatero-ventral, distal, and dorsal apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view, arrows indicate retrolateral processes). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), by male chelicerae with frontal apophyses with scales (arrow in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED245BFA2CFE18FA71" box="[335,422,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
; absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED2709FA2CFDC7FA71" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[541,633,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laibin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2709FA2CFDC7FA71" box="[541,633,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">T. laibin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2794FA2CFD64FA71" bold="true" box="[640,730,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC2FFED2794FA2CFD64FA71" box="[640,730,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED27FCFA2CFC80FA71" box="[744,830,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tangguoa laibin sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), by external female genitalia with two postero-lateral apophyses (arrows
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<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED24D4FA08FDA6F99D" box="[448,536,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
; absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED2786FA08FD51F99D" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[658,751,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laibin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2786FA08FD51F99D" box="[658,751,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">T. laibin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED27E3FA08FCEFF99D" bold="true" box="[759,849,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC2FFED27E3FA08FCEFF99D" box="[759,849,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED2674FA08FC07F99D" box="[864,953,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tangguoa laibin sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), by vulval pore plates anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow and blunt (
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED24E4F9F4FDF4F9B9" box="[496,586,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
; anteriorly wide and posteriorly sharply pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED218FF9F4FB44F9B9" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1179,1274,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laibin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED218FF9F4FB44F9B9" box="[1179,1274,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">T. laibin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2010F9F4FADEF9B9" bold="true" box="[1284,1376,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC2FFED2010F9F4FADEF9B9" box="[1284,1376,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED2064F9F4FF04F9C5" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tangguoa laibin sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), and by opisthosoma with dorsal and lateral spots (
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED2611F9D0FCF2F9C5" box="[773,844,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 5</figureCitation>
EH; with posterior marks in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC2FFED218AF9D0FB45F9C5" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1182,1275,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laibin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED218AF9D0FB45F9C5" box="[1182,1275,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">T. laibin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED2017F9D0FAE3F9C5" bold="true" box="[1283,1373,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC2FFED2017F9D0FAE3F9C5" box="[1283,1373,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED2078F9D0FF1DF9E1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[214,1374,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tangguoa laibin sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 3</figureCitation>
EH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303650AFFC2FFE025D3F999FCFDFD59" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFC2FFE025D3F999FB7EFE39" blockId="5.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC2FFED25D3F999FD95F90C" bold="true" box="[199,555,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54A28823FFC2FFED24A5F999FDA1F90C" box="[433,543,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length 2.03 (2.23 with clypeus), carapace 0.67 long, 0.96 wide, opisthosoma 1.36 long, 0.94 wide. Leg I: (4.34 + 0.36 + 4.50 + 6.45 + ), leg II: 10.42 (3.16 + 0.35 + 2.78 + 3.02 + 1.11), leg III: 8.48 (2.42 + 0.31 + 2.04 + 2.90 + 0.81), leg IV: 11.05 (3.28 + 0.33 + 2.73 + 3.93 + 0.78); tibia I L/d: 49. Distance PME-PME 0.16, diameter PME 0.11, distance PME-ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.58/0.48). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED273BF8E8FDCDF8BD" box="[559,627,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 5</figureCitation>
EF. Carapace yellowish, with brown margins and wide, brown median stripe; ocular area brown; clypeus yellowish, with brown lateral marks; sternum brown. Legs brownish, but slightly whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with distinct darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with large, brown, dorsal and lateral spots. Ocular area slightly elevated and separated from rest of carapace. Thoracic furrow shallow, but distinct. Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED21C8F878FA9CF82D" box="[1244,1314,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 5</figureCitation>
CD) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (arrow pa in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED27A7F824FD46F849" box="[691,760,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 5</figureCitation>
CD) with lateral apophyses and scales (arrow in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFC2FFED2021F824FA31F849" box="[1333,1423,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), pair of frontal apophyses with scales (arrow in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE027A0FF70FCB2FF25" box="[692,780,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), and pair of distal apophyses with row of teeth each (arrow da in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE0241BFF5CFEEBFF41" box="[271,341,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Figs 5</figureCitation>
CD). Pedipalps as in
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AB; trochanter with retrolateral apophysis and ventral apophysis; femur strongly curved dorsally, with retrolateral apophysis; patella large; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with sclerotized prolatero-ventral apophysis (arrow
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), sclerotized, narrow and curved ventral apophysis (arrow
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), sclerotized distal apophysis with scales (arrow
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), wide, sclerotized dorsal apophysis with scales (arrow
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<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE0270FFEACFDCCFEF1" box="[539,626,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,186,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 15 indicate prolatero-ventral, ventral, distal, dorsal, and retrolateral apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), and retrolateral apophysis with scales and pointed sclerite (arrow
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<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE02583FE88FF4EFE1D" box="[151,240,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,186,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[215,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 15 indicate prolatero-ventral, ventral, distal, dorsal, and retrolateral apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); bulb simple, without other projections except for embolus. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 11% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi and tarsi, without spines or curved setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF666609FFC1FFEE2583F893FB45F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561487/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" startId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[233,1355,186,1878]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFC1FFEE2583F893FB45F840" blockId="6.[151,1437,1908,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC1FFEE2583F893FEACF818" bold="true" box="[151,274,1908,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC1FFEE240CF892FE4EF818" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,496,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguling" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC1FFEE240CF892FE4EF818" box="[280,496,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Tangguoa tongguling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC1FFEE24E2F893FDF8F818" bold="true" box="[502,582,1908,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC1FFEE24E2F893FDF8F818" box="[502,582,1908,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 15 indicate prolatero-ventral, ventral, distal, dorsal, and retrolateral apophysis, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA63681FFC0FFEF2583F8D7FDB9F84C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1840,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC0FFEF2583F8D7FEACF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D02FFC0FFEF2403F8D6FE50F8DC" authority="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Yao &amp; Luo &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[279,494,1840,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tangguoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguling" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC0FFEF2403F8D6FE50F8DC" box="[279,494,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Tangguoa tongguling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFC0FFEF24E7F8D7FDFDF8DC" bold="true" box="[499,579,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E8FFC0FFEF24E7F8D7FDFDF8DC" box="[499,579,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFCFFFE025D3FE50FB5CFD11" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFCFFFE025D3FE50FE96FE45" bold="true" box="[199,296,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to male, habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE02797FE50FD76FE45" box="[643,712,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Figs 5</figureCitation>
GH. Total length 2.28 (2.43 with clypeus), carapace 0.79 long, 0.98 wide, opisthosoma 1.49 long, 1.06 wide; tibia I: 4.48; tibia I L/d: 49. Distance PME-PME 0.15, diameter PME 0.11, distance PME-ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.62/0.52). External female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE025D7FDC4FEA2FDA9" box="[195,284,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) brown, with postero-median apophysis (much longer than wide, arrow ma in
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE02183FDC4FB51FDA9" box="[1175,1263,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) provided with pointed tip and two pointed postero-lateral apophyses (arrows
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<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE026A0FDA0FBB0FDF5" box="[948,1038,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), without pockets. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE02028FDA0FA2AFDF5" box="[1340,1428,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[238,1332,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[238,1350,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov., holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH).A. External female genitalia, ventral view, arrows 12 indicate postero-lateral apophyses; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates frontal apophysis; D. Lateral view, arrow indicates lateral apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = postero-median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) with curved anterior arch and pair of anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow and blunt pore plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFCFFFE025D3FD69FBDBFD3D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1125,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFCFFFE025D3FD69FEFFFD3C" bold="true" box="[199,321,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Variation:</emphasis>
Tibia I in male
<typeStatus id="54A28823FFCFFFE024E7FD68FDE6FD3D" box="[499,600,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: 4.52. Tibia I in another female
<typeStatus id="54A28823FFCFFFE026A9FD68FB9CFD3D" box="[957,1058,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: 4.56.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFCFFFE025D3FD54FCFDFD59" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,835,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFCFFFE025D3FD54FE3BFD58" bold="true" box="[199,389,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Natural history.</emphasis>
The species was found in the leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303650AFFCFFFE025D3FD31FCBBFD65" box="[199,773,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA63681FFCFFFE025D3FD31FCBBFD65" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,773,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B96DEA93FFCFFFE025D3FD31FEDFFD64" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E7611FFCFFFE02473FD30FE14FD65" box="[359,426,727,753]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DDF863FFCFFFE024ADFD30FDB0FD65" box="[441,526,727,753]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<typeStatus id="54A28823FFCFFFE0270EFD30FDF4FD65" box="[538,586,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<figureCitation id="13222A04FFCFFFE027A0FD30FD4AFD65" box="[692,756,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1435,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution records of the genus Tangguoa gen. nov. from southern China. 1 Tangguoa laibin sp. nov., 2 Tangguoa tongguling sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>