411 lines
36 KiB
XML
411 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335119" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e78d968-f423-46ab-9557-92d080342408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193876586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335119" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1646657712250" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Stern, Stephen, Bohs, Lynn, Giacomin, Leandro, Stehmann, João & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="03B0878FFFA8FFC2FF43F98E4013E08D" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.38.2.471-496.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 38 (2)" docTitle="Solanum adscendens Sendtn." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="FF89FFF7FFAEFFCBFFC5FF8E4131E316" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Solanum Section Gonatotrichum" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="470" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1646751585081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Solanum Section Gonatotrichum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stern, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 - 0840, U. S. A.; Department of Biology, Colorado Mesa University, 1100 North Avenue, Grand Junction, CO, 81501, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sstern@coloradomesa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 - 0840, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giacomin, Leandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stehmann, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>470</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364413X666624</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2e78d968-f423-46ab-9557-92d080342408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6334548</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193876586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFA8FFC2FF43F98E4013E08D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0878FFFA8FFC2FF43F98E4013E08D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection box="[134,482,1536,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[134,779,1536,1675]" box="[134,482,1536,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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1.
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<taxonomicName authority="Sendtn.," authorityName="Sendtn." box="[163,482,1536,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">SOLANUM ADSCENDENS Sendtn.,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[134,779,1536,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitation author="Sendtn." pageId="6" pageNumber="476" year="1846">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sendtner, O." editor="K. F. P. Martius" journalOrPublisher="Munich and Leipzig: P. Fleischer" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref29848" refString="Sendtner, O. 1846. Solanaceae. Pp 1 - 227 in Flora Brasiliensis vol. 10, ed. K. F. P. Martius. Munich and Leipzig: P. Fleischer." title="Solanaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis vol. 10" year="1846">
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Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 17, Table 1,
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<figureCitation box="[286,404,1565,1587]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStartId-0="15.[183,214,1978,1992]" captionStartId-1="17.[183,214,1978,1992]" captionStartId-2="19.[183,214,1275,1289]" captionStartId-3="21.[183,214,1954,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[261,1397,159,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1456,159,1953]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1506,159,1249]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1442,159,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@15.[261,1397,159,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@17.[202,1456,159,1953]" captionTargetId-2="figure-394@19.[159,1506,159,1250]" captionTargetId-3="figure-0@21.[216,1442,159,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="FIG. 9. Scan of lectotype of S. hoffmanseggii (Photo credit L. A. Mentz)." captionText-1="FIG. 10. Scan of isolectotype of S. lignescens." captionText-2="FIG. 11. Photos of type collection of S. manabiense (Stern & Tepe 377, QCNE). A. Habit. B. Flower; note hairs on stem and leaves. C. Fruit, with skin becoming transparent as turgor pressure increases. D. Roadside habitat in Manabí, Ecuador and author with type collection. Scale bars: A = 10 cm. B, C = 5 mm. (reprinted with permission of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas)." captionText-3="FIG. 12. Solanum olympicum (Bohs 3194, UT). A. Habit. B. Inflorescence with flower buds; note adpressed, geniculate hairs on stem. C. Mature fruit prior to dehiscence; note the skin becoming transparent as turgor pressure increases. D. Fruit after explosive dehiscence. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334566" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334568" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334572" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6334566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6334568/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6334572/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6334574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
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. 1846
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[134,779,1536,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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—TYPE:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022316" collectedFrom="" Brasilia australiore, " (fl)" collectorName="F. Sellow" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="P-P00319345" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[580,671,1565,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectedFrom pageId="6" pageNumber="476">“Brasilia australiore,” (fl)</collectedFrom>
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,
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<emphasis box="[376,519,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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<collectorName box="[376,472,1594,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">F. Sellow</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[539,639,1594,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated:
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<specimenCode box="[255,394,1623,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">P-P00319345</specimenCode>
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!;
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</materialsCitation>
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isolectotype: B (destroyed), photos of isolectotype [F neg. 2798]: F!, G!, GH!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[134,780,1695,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" box="[134,605,1695,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amarantoides" variety="hirtellum">
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<emphasis box="[134,293,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">S. amarantoides</emphasis>
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Dunal var.
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<emphasis box="[435,525,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">hirtellum</emphasis>
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Dunal
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<bibCitation author="DC" journal="Prodr." page="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" volume="13" year="1852">DC., Prodr. 13 (1): 56. 1852</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[134,780,1695,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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—TYPE:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698022307" collectionCode="P" collectorName="C. Gaudichaud" country="Brazil" location="" Province de Rio- Grande "" originalDetermination="S. amarantoides Dunal var. hirtellum Dunal" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="P- P00319346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Geraes">
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<collectingCountry box="[468,559,1725,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0878FFFA8FFC2FF43F98E4013E08D:8EC66042FFA8FFCDFD85F9324023E5F9" country="Brazil" name="" Province de Rio- Grande "" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Minas Geraes">“Province de Rio- Grande”</location>
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, [“de
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<collectingRegion box="[352,506,1753,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Minas Geraes</collectingRegion>
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” handwritten on label], 1833 (fl),
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<emphasis box="[278,478,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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<collectorName box="[278,424,1783,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">C. Gaudichaud</collectorName>
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1745
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[491,588,1783,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[598,745,1783,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">P- P00319346</specimenCode>
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!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[134,780,1825,1993]" lastBlockId="7.[853,1499,160,386]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
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Herb, sometimes woody at base, much-branched, the branches decumbent with apices upright, 1–3 dm tall. Stems sparsely to densely pubescent with 2–5-celled unbranched, straight hairs. Sympodia 2-foliate, the leaves solitary or geminate. Leaf blades 1.5–4+ 1–3.5 cm, cordiform, chartaceous to membranaceous, nearly glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially and abaxially with 1–2 (4)-celled unbranched eglandular hairs, these 0.5–1.5 mm, erect or lying flat along blade, denser along veins, mixed with small, glandular hairs, these 0.1–0.2 mm, barely visible in dried material; base truncate to cordate, often asymmetrical, slightly decurrent into petiole; main veins 3–5, palmately leaving the leaf base; apex acuminate to acute; petioles 0.5 –1.5 cm, moderately pubescent with unbranched hairs like those of stems. Inflorescences with 1–3 flowers, the axes sparsely to moderately pubescent with unbranched hairs; peduncle absent or nearly so; rachis absent; pedicels 5 –15 mm in flower, 10–20 mm in fruit, pendent. Flowers with the calyx 3–10 mm long, the tube 1–3 mm, the lobes 2–7+ 0.5–1.5 mm, linearlanceolate, moderately to densely pubescent. Corolla 0.5 –1.5 cm in diameter, rotate with abundant interpetalar tissue, chartaceous to membranaceous, white, the tube 3–6 mm long, the lobes very short, 1–2+ 0.5–1 mm, triangular, acute at apices, glabrous abaxially and adaxially. Stamens 2–4 mm long; filaments up to 1 mm long; anthers 1.5 –3 + 0.5–1.5 mm, oblong, the base cordate, the apex emarginate. Ovary glabrous; style 4–6+ 0.5 –1 mm, equal to or exserted beyond stamens; stigma to 1 mm wide. Berries 5–12 mm in diameter, globose, white to yellow when immature, maturing semitransparent, drying brown, glabrous, the mesocarp probably watery and held under pressure until dehiscing explosively at maturity. Seeds 10–35 per fruit, ca. 2.5+ 1.5 mm, with a small notch where connected to placenta, the margin not swollen, surface with fine raised ridges radiating from center to edges and shallow ridges running parallel to margin.
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<figureCitation box="[1272,1362,306,328]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[183,214,1951,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1506,448,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-159@7.[159,1506,448,1930]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. Solanum adscendens (Stehmann 6005, BHCB). A. Habit; note the cordate leaf bases. B. SEM of the abaxial leaf surface; note the long, straight hairs and the minute glandular hairs. C. Fruit. D. Flower. E. Calyx and leaves. Scale bars: A = 2 cm. B = 200 Mm. C, E = 1 cm. D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334556/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[853,1499,160,386]" lastBlockId="8.[134,780,159,940]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,1176,334,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Habitat and Distribution—</emphasis>
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The majority of collections of
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<taxonomicName box="[853,992,364,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
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<emphasis box="[853,992,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">S. adscendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are from Rio Grande do Sul State in Brazil (
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<figureCitation box="[141,200,159,182]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[158,189,1975,1992]" captionTargetBox="[134,1478,1008,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-736@8.[134,1478,1008,1953]" captionText="FIG. 5. Distribution of S. adscendens, S. evolvuloides, S. hoffmanseggii, S. olympicum, and S. turneroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Afew collections exist from Misiones and Corrientes Provinces in Argentina, but these are found near the border between the two countries.
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<taxonomicName box="[443,650,218,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
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<emphasis box="[443,650,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Solanum adscendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a weedy species of interior forests and river banks as well as fields and roadsides (commonly ruderal) in seasonal deciduous forests at elevations from 0–600 (900) m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6334556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334556/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" startId="7.[183,214,1951,1968]" targetBox="[159,1506,448,1930]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[159,1499,1950,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
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FIG. 4.
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<taxonomicName box="[262,430,1951,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
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<emphasis box="[262,430,1951,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Solanum adscendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis box="[443,577,1951,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Stehmann 6005,</emphasis>
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BHCB). A. Habit; note the cordate leaf bases. B. SEM of the abaxial leaf surface; note the long, straight hairs and the minute glandular hairs. C. Fruit. D. Flower. E. Calyx and leaves. Scale bars: A = 2 cm. B = 200 Mm. C, E = 1 cm. D = 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[134,780,159,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,426,334,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
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Phenology—
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<taxonomicName box="[294,426,335,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">S. adscendens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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has been collected in flower and fruit in all months except January and May.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[134,780,159,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,404,393,414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Conservation Status—</emphasis>
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While
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<taxonomicName box="[477,614,393,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
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<emphasis box="[477,614,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">S. adscendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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status is Least Concern because it does not meet IUCN Red List qualifications for a Threatened or even Near Threatened species, it is still of some concern due to the limited geographic distribution and rapid conversion of wildlands to grazing and farming in Rio Grande do Sul (
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<bibRefCitation author="IBGE" box="[495,617,539,561]" firstAuthor="IBGE" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" publicationUrl="ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/documentos/recursosnaturais/usodaterra/usoterra_RS.pdf" refId="ref29364" refString="IBGE. 2010. Projeto levantamento e classificacao do uso da terra: Uso da terra no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. ftp: // geoftp. ibge. gov. br / documentos / recursosnaturais / usodaterra / usoterra _ RS. pdf." title="Projeto levantamento e classificacao do uso da terra: Uso da terra no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul" type="url" year="2010">IBGE 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). It is advised that this species be monitored in the future.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[134,780,159,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,298,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Etymology—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[433,541,598,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,541,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the species’ growth form, which begins by spreading horizontally with subsequent ascending, erect flowering stems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[134,780,159,940]" lastBlockId="8.[827,1474,159,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,450,684,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Additional Specimens Examined—</emphasis>
|
||
BRAZIL.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[515,691,684,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Rio Grande do Sul:</emphasis>
|
||
Balneário Iraí, 27 Oct 1976 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,458,708,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Arzivenco s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo, 31 Jan 1997 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,506,732,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Brack 1714</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); same loc., 31 Jan 1997 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,296,756,773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Brack 1807</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); Montenegro, Polo Petroquímico, 28 Jun 1977 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[175,267,780,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Bueno 344</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS); Santo Amaro, 6 Jun 1996 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,780,780,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Carneiro 443</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); General Câmara, Santo Amaro, na quadra da igreja, 8 Oct 1995 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,311,828,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Carneiro s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); same loc., 15 Mar 1996 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,780,828,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Carneiro s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); Trindade do Sul, assentamento Trinidade, 28 Feb 2008 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,238,875,892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Grings 340</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); Marcelino Ramos, barranca do Rio Uruguai, 23 Sep 1987 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,458,899,916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Jarenkow 720</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN, MBM, PEL); Cambará do Sul, Itaimbezinho, 27 Dec 1988 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,713,923,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Jarenkow & Bueno 1171</emphasis>
|
||
(ESA); Dois Irmãos, Cascata de São Miguel, 1 Nov 1984 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1324,1409,161,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Jeisen s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); Vicinity of S. Leopoldo, Oct 1941 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1287,184,201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Leite 658</emphasis>
|
||
(NY, RB, SP, UEC); São Leopoldo, 1941 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1171,208,225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Leite 1864</emphasis>
|
||
(RB, SP, UEC); Nonoai, Cascata do Legeado Tigre, 2 Nov 1993 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1168,1320,232,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Matzenbacher s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); Venâncio Aires, Vol. da Pátria, 5 Aug 1984 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1189,1261,256,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Pilz s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); Santa Clara, p. Lageado, 18 Nov 1940 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1166,279,296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Rambo s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PACA); Nonoai, ad. fl. Uruguai, Mar 1954 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1094,303,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Rambo s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PACA); Harmonia, 6 Oct 1945 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,943,327,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Sehnem 1546</emphasis>
|
||
(PACA, US); Veranópolis, próximo ao Rio das Antas, 2 Nov 1989 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1124,351,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Silveira 1699</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS); Tenente, Parque Estadual do Turvo, na estrada para Salto de Yucumã, 11 Sep 1990 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Silveira 8734</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS); Triunfo, Estrada para Taquari, 24 Sep 1987 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Silveira 9634</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS); Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo, na Estrada para Porto Garcia, 20 Jul 1995 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1299,446,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Sobral & Almeida 7911</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN); Bagé, junto ao Rio Camaquã, 26 Sep 1984 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1300,470,487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Stehmann 473</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB, ICN, RB); General Câmara, Santo Amaro, Estação Ferroviária de Amarópolis, 28 Mar 2009 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1170,517,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Stehmann et al. 6001</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB); General Câmara, Santo Amaro, Eclusa, 29
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[997,1004,537,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">°</superScript>
|
||
56
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1026,1030,537,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">'</superScript>
|
||
34.88
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1078,1086,537,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">''</superScript>
|
||
S, 51
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1131,1138,537,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">°</superScript>
|
||
53
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1160,1164,537,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">'</superScript>
|
||
30.51
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1212,1220,537,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">''</superScript>
|
||
W, 18 m, 28 Mar 2009 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1009,565,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Stehmann et al. 6002</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB); same loc., same date (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Stehmann et al. 6003</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB); same loc., same date (fl),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1389,589,606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Stehmann et al. 6004</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB); same loc., same date (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1263,613,630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Stehmann et al. 6005</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB); Montenegro, Arroio Bom Jardim, 30 Aug 1977 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1268,1396,637,654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Ungaretti 549</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS); Triunfo, 30 Dec 1996 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1227,660,677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Ungaretti 595</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS); Montenegro, Polo Petroquímico, 13 Sep 1977 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1292,684,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Ungaretti 646</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS); same loc., 19 Oct 1977 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1103,708,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Ungaretti 730</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS); Montenegro, 24 Jul 1979 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1032,732,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Waechter & Zanette s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(HAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[827,1474,159,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
ARGENTINA.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,1068,755,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Corrientes:</emphasis>
|
||
Dept. Santo Tomé, Garruchos, Estancia San Juan Batista, 28
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1023,1030,776,789]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">°</superScript>
|
||
10
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1052,1056,776,789]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">'</superScript>
|
||
S, 55
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1105,1112,776,789]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">°</superScript>
|
||
38
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1133,1137,776,789]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">'</superScript>
|
||
51
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1159,1167,776,789]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">''</superScript>
|
||
W, 100 m, 17 Apr 2005 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1006,803,821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Barboza et al. 1494</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Garruchos, Estancia San Juan Batista, costa del Río Uruguay, 20 Sep 1974 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1255,1473,827,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Krapovickas et al. 25819</emphasis>
|
||
(CTES, MBM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1069,851,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Misiones:</emphasis>
|
||
Concepción de la Sierra, entre Azara y Ciudad de la Sierra, 24 Aug 1978 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1473,875,892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Cabrera et al. 29445</emphasis>
|
||
(CTES, SI); San Pedro, Parque Provincial Moconá, 24 Oct 2006 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,924,923,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Keller 3746</emphasis>
|
||
(CTES).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6334558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6334558" box="[158,1044,1975,1992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6334558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" startId="8.[158,189,1975,1992]" targetBox="[134,1478,1008,1953]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[158,217,1975,1992]" box="[158,1044,1975,1992]" lastBlockId="8.[236,1044,1975,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
|
||
FIG. 5. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[371,482,1975,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,482,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">S. adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[492,612,1975,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvuloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,612,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">S. evolvuloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[622,755,1975,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoffmanseggii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,755,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">S. hoffmanseggii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,877,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">S. olympicum</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[926,1038,1975,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turneroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1038,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">S. turneroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[159,806,160,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,474,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,271,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Notes—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[271,474,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">Solanum adscendens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,755,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. olympicum</emphasis>
|
||
and has been considered to be conspecific with it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nee" box="[688,795,189,211]" firstAuthor="Nee" journalOrPublisher="Solanaceae Newsletter" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" pagination="80 - 82" part="3" refId="ref29714" refString="Nee, M. 1989. Notes on Solanum section Gonatotrichum. Solanaceae Newsletter 3: 80 - 82." title="Notes on Solanum section Gonatotrichum" type="journal article" year="1989">Nee 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mentz and de Oliveira" box="[159,503,218,240]" firstAuthor="Mentz" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 327" part="54" refId="ref29633" refString="Mentz, L. A. and P. L. de Oliveira. 2004. Solanum (Solanaceae) no regiao sul do Brasil. Pesquisas 54: 1 - 327." title="Solanum (Solanaceae) no regiao sul do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2004">Mentz and de Oliveira (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also placed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,294,247,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,294,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,482,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. olympicum</emphasis>
|
||
together in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[612,746,247,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,746,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This placement was largely due to the absence of type material, as the presumed holotype was destroyed in Berlin and the photographs of it were not sufficient to distinguish the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mentz and de Oliveira's" box="[253,602,364,386]" firstAuthor="Mentz" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 327" part="54" refId="ref29633" refString="Mentz, L. A. and P. L. de Oliveira. 2004. Solanum (Solanaceae) no regiao sul do Brasil. Pesquisas 54: 1 - 327." title="Solanum (Solanaceae) no regiao sul do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2004">Mentz and de Oliveira’s (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
photographs of a duplicate of the type at Paris enabled us to readily distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[226,361,423,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,361,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the more common and widespread
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,305,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. olympicum.</emphasis>
|
||
The cordate leaf bases, straight (not geniculate) hairs, glandular hairs on the abaxial leaf surface, and sprawling growth form with many branches from a single base characterize
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[463,606,540,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,606,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differentiate it from
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,387,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. olympicum</emphasis>
|
||
, as do molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[159,806,610,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" box="[183,547,610,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amarantoides" variety="hirtellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,405,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Solanum amarantoides</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,547,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">hirtellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not previously been considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[468,613,639,661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,613,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both Bitter and C.V. Morton annotated the holotype at Pas “affine
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,298,698,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,298,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “probably =
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[503,641,698,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,641,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">S. adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” respectively. The original printed label indicates the specimen was collected in “Province de Rio-Grande” but unidentified handwriting above this label states “de Minas Geraes.”
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscendens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Solanum adscendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has its northern limit at the border of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina States, so it is unlikely that the
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,429,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Gaudichaud 1745</emphasis>
|
||
specimen was collected in Minas Gerais State.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |