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<document id="6026826A8A3C87BCA8EBB9D21648AF74" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.233.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631906" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725314418116" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nguanhom, Jeerapa, Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Braun, Uwe, To-Anun, Chaiwat &amp; Crous, Pedro W." docDate="2015" docId="03B087884E10F16494B8C998EE4239D8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.233.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 233 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cercospora cyperina Nguanhom, Crous &amp; U. Braun 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF89FFF04E1FF16B9430C906EA223E25" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of Cercospora spp. from Northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1725314850666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A27D4A93D19E99FF0D96D4036109F759">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Cercospora spp. from Northern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="360D46B4ABC6B8DCE6396A0EE7C86E6F">Nguanhom, Jeerapa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADDE230D0FFB93E7A63BB4F9F9BEBA7C">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="829B2C3DAAC59BB67D394196B2B63FAC">Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="175FB4C716C187366029FD48C18745BD">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="41F029F8FE652AC66041255E77E602CC">Groenewald, Johannes Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F5B86C280F2439291F1D8F3FED57934">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="99546E1D90CE1EDACF6939040AF0F051">Braun, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B26C685F6C95F59025F242D59AE21FA4">Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Biologie, Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, 06099 Halle (Saale), Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18376B2CAD52E643A1BA2A463F3D7FFD">To-Anun, Chaiwat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F985D2452C155D3078C6DB4683237952">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="931AC04F02E5DFA8E0606C007FAF7983">Crous, Pedro W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="131F97F93A417DA7C6BFA3CE6DB762DE">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands &amp; Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="955B208700500C95B338BED448D81E33">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5054D1A45F6966D12A6084E4B6527DA9">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30365154E10F16494B8C998EE863E9D" box="[136,1188,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E10F16494B8C998EE863E9D" blockId="15.[136,1188,158,184]" box="[136,1188,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0EE81F24E10F16494B8C998EE863E9D" box="[136,1188,158,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F16494B8C998E8FA3E9D" authority="Nguanhom, Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityName="Nguanhom, Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,728,158,184]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F16494B8C998EB553E9D" bold="true" box="[136,375,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Cercospora cyperina</emphasis>
Nguanhom, Crous &amp; U. Braun
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F16496D4C999E91B3E9D" box="[740,825,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57F74E10F16496D4C999E91B3E9D" box="[740,825,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A1B4E10F1649777C999E9AE3E9D" box="[839,908,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1267,1288]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-52@15.[151,1436,317,1242]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cercospora cyperina (CBS H-22291). A. Leaf spot; B. Close-up of leaf spot; C, D. Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; EH. Conidia; I. Colony on MEA.—Scale bars: CD = 40 μm; EH = 50 μm, and G applies to H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631922/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). MycoBank MB812920
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365154E10F16494B8C9ECEAE23900" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E10F16494B8C9ECE8453F06" blockId="15.[136,1452,234,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F16494B8C9ECEAE03EDA" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E760E4E10F16494EBC9ECEB7B3EDA" box="[219,345,234,255]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DDF87C4E10F1649552C9ECEBF53EDA" box="[354,471,234,255]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F164966AC9ECE9063EDA" box="[602,804,234,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolius">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F164966AC9ECE9063EDA" box="[602,804,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Cyperus alternifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F1649701C9ECE9843EDA" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[817,934,234,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFA7105E4E10F1649786C9ECEE1A3EDA" box="[950,1080,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" value="2013-05-12">12 May 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649072C9ECEE973EDA" box="[1090,1205,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E10F1649072C9ECEE733EDA" box="[1090,1105,234,255]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Seekanha
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A2883C4E10F16490F2C9ECEF3A3EDA" box="[1218,1304,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E10F164912DC9ECEF683EDA" box="[1309,1354,234,255]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">CBS</collectionCode>
H-22291, culture ex-type
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E10F1649564C808EBA33F06" box="[340,385,270,291]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">CPC</collectionCode>
23919 =
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E10F16495EDC808E8283F06" box="[477,522,270,291]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">CBS</collectionCode>
140166).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6666164E10F16494B8CDF5EE193B09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631922/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" startId="15.[136,229,1267,1288]" targetBox="[151,1436,317,1242]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E10F16494B8CDF5EE193B09" blockId="15.[136,1452,1267,1324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F16494B8CDF5EADC3B2D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1267,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F1649534CDF5EBEC3B2D" authorityName="Nguanhom, Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[260,462,1267,1288]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperina">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649534CDF5EBEC3B2D" box="[260,462,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Cercospora cyperina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS H-22291). A. Leaf spot; B. Close-up of leaf spot; C, D. Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; E H. Conidia; I. Colony on MEA.—Scale bars: C D = 40 μm; E H = 50 μm, and G applies to H.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E10F16494B8CC5AEE9E3854" blockId="15.[136,1452,1372,2045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F16494B8CC5AEAD83B50" box="[136,250,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Leaf spots</emphasis>
amphigenous, pale brown to brown, margin indefinite, elongated to irregular.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649051CC5AEEED3B50" box="[1121,1231,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Mycelium</emphasis>
internal.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649108CC5AEF893B50" box="[1336,1451,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Caespituli</emphasis>
amphigenous, punctiform, brown.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F164963ACC86E8523BBC" box="[522,624,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Stromata</emphasis>
none or composed of 23 brown cells.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649019CC86EEEC3BBC" box="[1065,1230,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Conidiophores</emphasis>
loosely fasciculate, with fascicles of 29 conidiophores, brown, paler towards the apex, cylindrical to geniculate, somewhat constricted at septa, branched, 26-septate, 73138 × 56 μm.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F164969BCCCEE9AC3BC4" box="[683,910,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
proliferating sympodially 16 times, integrated, terminal and intercalary, 2038 μm long; conidiogenous loci conspicuous, thickened and darkened, multi-local, formed apical or on shoulders caused by proliferation, 2.54 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649777CF16E983380C" box="[839,929,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, acicular to somewhat obclavate, subobtuse at the apex, truncate to slightly obconically truncate at the base, 55155 × 2.54 μm, indistinctly 1520-septate, hila slightly thickened, darkened and refractive, 2.53 μm diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E10F164948DCF7AEAE23900" blockId="15.[136,1452,1372,2045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F164948DCF7AEBDB38B0" bold="true" box="[189,505,1660,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
Colonies spreading, low convex, with sparse to moderate aerial mycelium, entire margin and folded surface, reaching
<quantity id="4CE19B7B4E10F1649618CFA6E85A389C" box="[552,632,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 wk. On MEA surface whitish with patches of greyish rose; reverse olivaceous-black. On
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E10F16495E9CFC2E82D38F8" box="[473,527,1732,1757]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
surface whitish, pale grey at the centre with diffuse red pigment surrounding the colony; reverse olivaceous-black. On OA whitish with patches of pale grey, but red at the margin; reverse olivaceous-grey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365154E10F164948DCE36EE4239D8" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E10F164948DCE36E945396C" blockId="15.[136,1452,1372,2045]" box="[189,871,1840,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F164948DCE36EB6A396C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1840,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Epithet derived from the host genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F1649732CE36E97D396C" box="[770,863,1840,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649732CE36E97D396C" box="[770,863,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Cyperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E10F164948DCE52EE4239D8" blockId="15.[136,1452,1372,2045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F164948DCE52EB2B3948" bold="true" box="[189,265,1876,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F1649516CE52E8313948" authorityName="Nguanhom, Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,531,1876,1901]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperina">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649516CE52E8313948" box="[294,531,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Cercospora cyperina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F1649768CE52EF233948" authority="Sawada (Braun et al. 2014)" box="[856,1281,1876,1901]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperi">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649768CE52E9E23948" box="[856,960,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">C. cyperi</emphasis>
Sawada (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E10F164901FCE52EEDB3948" author="Braun, U. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Nakashima, C." box="[1071,1273,1876,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" pagination="203 - 390" refId="ref10097" refString="Braun, U., Crous, P. W. &amp; Nakashima, C. (2014) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 2. Species on monocots (Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae). IMA Fungus 5: 203 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2014.05.02.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
Braun
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F164904DCE52EE923948" box="[1149,1200,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but distinct by having longer, distinctly geniculate conidiophores with constrictions and much larger conidiogenous loci, 34 μm diam [conidiophores (10)2090 μm long, without constrictions, loci (1)1.52(2.5) μm diam in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F16490C7CE9AEF423990" box="[1271,1376,1948,1973]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperi">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F16490C7CE9AEF423990" box="[1271,1376,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">C. cyperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. This taxon was also supported as a new species based on its distinct phylogenetic position. In the combined tree (
<figureCitation id="13222A1B4E10F1649172CEC6EFA139FC" box="[1346,1411,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1779,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[151,1436,190,1754]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. The Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree derived from the combined ITS/cmdA alignment. Bayesian posterior probabilities support values for the respective nodes are displayed in the tree. The scale bar indicates 0.01 expected changes per site and species are delimited by blocks of different colours. Strain accession numbers from Thailand and names of species containing Thai strains are printed in bold face. The tree was rooted to Septoria provencialis CPC 12226 (ITS GenBank DQ303096, cmdA GenBank JX143030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631908/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), it is sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F1649531CEE2EBE339D8" authorityName="Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[257,449,2020,2045]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperacearum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F1649531CEE2EBE339D8" box="[257,449,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">C. cyperacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus separate from other species occurring on
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E10F16497CBCEE2EE7A39D8" box="[1019,1112,2020,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E10F16497CBCEE2EE7A39D8" box="[1019,1112,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Cyperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>