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<document id="822E3443AAC5ED3BE01188CF4DDF531D" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2018.16.12" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13360980" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6C3A5085-F624-4D0A-9F10-4EBB9AF19F01" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720661392767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prószyński, Jerzy" docDate="2018" docId="03807147FF96FF9DFE7CF907FEDC1A09" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.16.130-179.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.16.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Emertonius exasperans Peckham &amp; Peckham 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFB9093FFFB2FFB8FFA1FFC2FFC41915" masterDocTitle="Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae) *" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1724330662745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5AF025A6289AC6D9A2227744D523F18F">Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae) *</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03807147FF96FF9DFE7CF907FEDC1A09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12717510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807147FF96FF9DFE7CF907FEDC1A09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03807147FF96FF9DFE7CF907FEDC1A09" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF96FF9CFE7CF907FB9D1FCA" box="[477,1113,1733,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF96FF9CFE7CF907FB9D1FCA" blockId="36.[477,1113,1733,1793]" box="[477,1113,1733,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0DE773DFF96FF9CFE7CF907FB9D1FCA" box="[477,1113,1733,1759]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF96FF9CFE7CF907FB9D1FCA" ID-CoL="39GP4" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[477,1113,1733,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF96FF9CFE7CF907FB9D1FCA" bold="true" box="[477,1113,1733,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF96FF9CFE7CF907FD3D1FCA" bold="true" box="[477,761,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Emertonius exasperans</emphasis>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF96FF9CFD2EF924FC631E14" box="[655,935,1766,1793]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF96FF9CFD2EF924FC631E14" blockId="36.[477,1113,1733,1793]" box="[655,935,1766,1793]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF96FF9CFD2EF924FC821E14" box="[655,838,1766,1793]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Figures 19A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF96FF9CFCF3F924FC631E14" box="[850,935,1766,1793]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[151,226,2021,2045]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,531,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-142@33.[161,1428,1226,1562]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21-I. For figure caption see under Figure 21-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361077/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">21A, C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF96FF9CFF36F8E9FE1D1E50" box="[151,473,1835,1861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF96FF9CFF36F8E9FE1D1E50" blockId="36.[151,1439,1835,2038]" box="[151,473,1835,1861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF96FF9CFF36F8E9FE1D1E50" bold="true" box="[151,473,1835,1861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="54927EF3FF96FF9CFF36F8E9FF131E50" box="[151,215,1835,1861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Type</typeStatus>
species of the genus.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF96FF9CFF36F889FB7A1EA6" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF96FF9CFF36F889FB7A1EA6" blockId="36.[151,1439,1835,2038]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF96FF9CFF36F889FF341E75" bold="true" box="[151,240,1867,1888]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54927EF3FF96FF9CFEA1F889FEA41E75" box="[256,352,1867,1888]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8BDA0FF96FF9CFDEDF888FCDD1E75" author="Wanless F. R." box="[588,793,1866,1888]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref27781" refString="Wanless F. R. (1978 b). On the identity of the spider Emertonius exasperans Peckham &amp; Peckham (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool.) 33: 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="1978">Wanless 1978b: 235</bibRefCitation>
), &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF96FF9CFC95F888FBA71E75" authority="Peckh." authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[820,1123,1866,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans">Emertonius exasperans Peckh.</taxonomicName>
TYPE,
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF96FF9CFB16F889FB251E75" box="[1207,1249,1867,1888]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Java</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF96FF9CFB4BF889FAF01E75" box="[1258,1332,1867,1888]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Bantam</collectingRegion>
[=Bentam Prov.]. Workman No, I. 66&quot; Lctotype designated by Wanless&quot;. MCZ Harvard. Male
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF96FF9CFC71F8A4FBA61E69" box="[976,1122,1894,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Emertonius sp.</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF96FF9CFBC9F8A4FB501E69" box="[1128,1172,1894,1916]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Bali</collectingRegion>
: Alas Kedaton. Photograph by ©Mr. D. Knowles. Female &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF96FF9CFE44F843FD0A1E82" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[485,718,1921,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans">Emertonius exasperans</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF96FF9CFD7BF843FCC01E82" box="[730,772,1921,1943]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Bali</collectingRegion>
, Ambegan, secondary forest, 19-31.01. Leg. S. Djojosudharmo&quot; [photographs by C.L. Deeleman-Reinhold see: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/specimen.php?id=1635].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF96FF9DFF36F878FA5B19CB" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF96FF9DFF36F878FA5B19CB" blockId="36.[151,1439,1835,2038]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1439,195,796]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF96FF9CFF36F878FED41EC1" bold="true" box="[151,272,1978,2004]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Key characters are shown on
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF96FF9CFD36F878FCEA1EC0" box="[663,814,1978,2005]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Fig. 19A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF96FF9CFC9EF878FC9F1EC0" box="[831,859,1978,2005]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[151,226,2021,2045]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,531,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-142@33.[161,1428,1226,1562]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21-I. For figure caption see under Figure 21-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361077/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">21</figureCitation>
A-D, on comparative background of remaining species shown on
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF96FF9CFECCF819FE181EE3" box="[365,476,2011,2038]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Figs 19D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF96FF9CFE49F819FDC01EE3" box="[488,516,2011,2038]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[151,226,2021,2045]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,531,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-142@33.[161,1428,1226,1562]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21-I. For figure caption see under Figure 21-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361077/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">21</figureCitation>
E-P, 22, 25A-H. Individual variation in related species
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF96FF9CFB33F81FFA5B1EE3" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Edmunds &amp; Proszynski" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1170,1439,2011,2038]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF96FF9CFB33F81FFA5B1EE3" box="[1170,1439,2011,2038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Emertonius malayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown on
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFE99FF01FE5219CB" box="[312,406,195,222]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="39.[151,226,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,1207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-278@39.[151,1436,1198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 26-I. For figure caption see under Figure 26-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361103/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, background of differences between genera is presented on
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFBD8FF01FB1719CB" box="[1145,1235,195,222]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Figs 19</figureCitation>
E-O, 21E-Q, 22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF97FF9DFF36FF27FDB01BCD" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF97FF9DFF36FF27FD8418F9" blockId="37.[151,1439,195,796]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFF36FF27FEEC19EA" bold="true" box="[151,296,229,255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Description</emphasis>
. Both sexes are recognizable by very unusual, vivid color pattern (
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFBE6FF27FB701815" box="[1095,1204,229,256]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
) as well as unusual body shape, not resembling ants. Main diagnostic character are &quot;pipes-like&quot; spermathecae, resembling other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF97FF9DFEBDFEE8FE671856" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[284,419,298,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFEBDFEE8FE671856" box="[284,419,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Emertonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFE16FEEAFDCB1856" box="[439,527,296,323]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[151,226,2021,2045]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,531,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-142@33.[161,1428,1226,1562]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21-I. For figure caption see under Figure 21-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361077/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A-P), differing from other genera of MYRMARACHNINES by shape and proportions within framework of the same basic plan (
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFCF6FE88FC711870" box="[855,949,330,357]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[151,226,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,986,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-327@34.[187,1402,1295,1623]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22-I. For figure caption see under Figure 22-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361083/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and particularly from 104 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF97FF9DFF36FEAEFEF91892" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,317,364,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFF36FEAEFEF91892" box="[151,317,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EA138FF97FF9DFEE7FEAFFEB71892" box="[326,371,365,391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(whose sample is shown on
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFD6BFEAEFCE41892" box="[714,800,364,391]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Figs 19</figureCitation>
J-O and 22A-E1). Copulatory ducts, invisible without staining, make large membranous coils (
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFD36FE4CFCC218BC" box="[663,774,398,425]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
- dotted). Male is known from photographs of live specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF97FF9DFEEEFE6DFE4718DF" box="[335,387,431,458]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Bali</collectingRegion>
, but palp remains unknown. Chelicerae of male disproportionately big, dorsally flat (
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFACEFE6DFF0918F9" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[151,226,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,338,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-61@31.[157,1433,855,1192]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Diagnostic criteria of genera of informal group MYRMARACHNINES. A - Emertonius exasperans - type species, A1 - Edward's opinion on identity of Emertonius with Myrmarachne, B - Myrmarachne melanocephala - type species, C - Emertonius exasperans, D - Emertonius shelfordi, E - Myrmage, F - Myrmatheca, G - Toxeus epigealis, H - Toxeus maxillosus, I - Myrmavola, J - Myrmarachne acromegalis, K - Myrmarachne assimilis, L - Myrmarachne biseratensis, M - Myrmarachne cornuta, N - Myrmarachne macrognatha, O - Myrmarachne hanoi. For characters of more species see Figs 21 and 22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361071/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
), in females short, pluridentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF97FF9DFF36FE31FDB01BCD" blockId="37.[151,1439,195,796]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFF36FE31FD3E1B18" bold="true" box="[151,762,499,525]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
Note on exclusion of &quot;male from
<collectingCountry id="F33E80C1FF97FF9DFDEAFE31FD131B18" box="[587,727,499,525]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Philippines</collectingCountry>
&quot;.
</emphasis>
Opinion of Wanless (1978: 235, f. 1A-F, not f. 2) on &quot;
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFF02FDD7FDC81B3A" box="[163,524,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF97FF9DFF02FDD7FE891B25" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[163,333,533,560]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmarachne</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF97FF9DFEC4FDD7FE381B3A" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[357,508,533,559]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans">&quot;exasperans</taxonomicName>
&quot;:
</emphasis>
- &quot;male from Philippines, believed to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF97FF9DFAB9FDD4FEDF1B45" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFAB9FDD4FEDF1B45" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Emertonius exasperans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is insufficiently documented and wrong: it does not display body shape and color pattern of that species, also differs by striking abdominal fringe (
<figureCitation id="1312DCD4FF97FF9DFD47FD9AFC841B66" box="[742,832,600,627]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[151,226,2021,2045]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,531,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-142@33.[161,1428,1226,1562]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21-I. For figure caption see under Figure 21-II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13361077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13361077/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Figs 21</figureCitation>
Q-R1). Palps are useless in determination of genera of this group. Therefore the specimen is removed from
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF97FF9DFC99FDB9FB891B81" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[824,1101,635,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperans">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFC99FDB9FB891B81" box="[824,1101,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Emertonius exasperans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described as a separate species &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF97FF9DFEA3FD5FFDFB1BA2" authorityName="Prószyński" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,575,668,695]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFEA3FD5FFDFB1BA2" box="[258,575,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Emertonius&quot; palawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EA138FF97FF9DFDE9FD5FFD4D1BA2" box="[584,649,669,695]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(below), the placement in genus
<taxonomicName id="4C29BBD2FF97FF9DFBBCFD5FFB601BA3" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[1053,1188,669,694]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Emertonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFBBCFD5FFB601BA3" box="[1053,1188,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Emertonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tentative, pending supply of new data from future research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33393DAFF97FF9DFF36FD1DFEDC1A09" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96C051FF97FF9DFF36FD1DFEDC1A09" blockId="37.[151,1439,195,796]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B95D1C43FF97FF9DFF36FD1DFEF51BEC" bold="true" box="[151,305,735,761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33E80C1FF97FF9DFEE8FD1DFE041BEF" box="[329,448,735,762]" name="Indonesia" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF97FF9DFE75FD22FDCC1BEF" box="[468,520,736,762]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Java</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49ED0EB3FF97FF9DFDF5FD1DFD411BEF" box="[596,645,735,762]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">Bali</collectingRegion>
islands, records from other areas are based on misidentified specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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