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<document id="9E89D00F6855A99B5DCFF05E90D4FAA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="21576" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f9fc94b-4863-4ab2-9628-e5d6d3a71fc5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3926853" ID-ZooBank="144F0449-7736-44A0-8D75-FA5B95A04E23" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593652508620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mariaux, Jean &amp; Georgiev, Boyko B." docDate="2020" docId="E5778C6EFFE7D7489704FBC4FDEE86FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-616_mariaux_georgiev.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sobolevitaenia anthusi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="194EF416FFE1D74F9524FFDDFFF58156" masterDocTitle="Cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Malaysian birds, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698842956691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="230F5A3D28AA7CA7CAE65BC954D7C75C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D960B7446710EE98259639D5D4A83B02">
<mods:title id="8FA9BAED101BD7777D0ABC5A7A48B35E">Cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Malaysian birds, with description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FCEB9576411651A5F878C0B37B42B498" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CDB833E6AF33DA428B2621D113B866E">Mariaux, Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D6B5A3B869EE055F3BF979AC6191EE5" type="LSID">B97E611D-EC33-4858-A81C-3E656D0DA1E2</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="889BDB240CBDDAC7188BBB066EB30F5F">Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9987EC93A09C514D88C2C4C46F77CC7F" type="email">jean.mariaux@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="775A8AFDF58A76EBEFCD2631C2A498A3">Georgiev, Boyko B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD328E747C4BD7F7BA0AB79FE4C05DC0" type="email">bbg@ecolab.bas.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="299E624C4C13202EE370879D4A9ED7EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B551AB6BC4549CA0604057E10273949">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E75F437BCA6569BBA964617DE2FD6622">
<mods:date id="8E797204ADA88799B784D15139BB4C8D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8637379EFE55D2910DB2B36719A6A86">2020-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E91CA5B7191D928504BD3876EE3310C5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="35B9A77735429632E3E7299373F2CBFE">616</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BEFA701037B5866CDE13C6D95759B5C7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="704D383D17921B0A1286106AD50F7E41" type="CLB-Dataset">21576</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="738065355A27FB0C7B0E9EFC2D7E3E49" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.616</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E5778C6EFFE7D7489704FBC4FDEE86FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164870412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5778C6EFFE7D7489704FBC4FDEE86FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5778C6EFFE7D7489704FBC4FDEE86FB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFE7D7499704FBC4FBE68562" box="[544,1043,1049,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE7D7499704FBC4FBE68562" blockId="6.[544,1043,1049,1111]" box="[544,1043,1049,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="36298A14FFE7D7499704FBC4FBE68562" box="[544,1043,1049,1076]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE7D7499704FBC4FBE68562" authority="(Spasskaya, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Spasskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[544,1043,1049,1076]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anthusi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE7D7499704FBC4FCC18562" bold="true" box="[544,820,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sobolevitaenia anthusi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFE7D7499660FBC4FBFE8562" author="Spasskaya L. P." box="[836,1035,1049,1076]" journalOrPublisher="Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="349 - 353" refId="ref18973" refString="Spasskaya L. P. 1958. Two new species of cestode from birds in Tuva. Papers on Helminthology presented to Academician K. I. Skrjabin on his 80 th birthday: 349 - 353. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Russia." title="Two new species of cestode from birds in Tuva." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Papers on Helminthology presented to Academician K. I. Skrjabin on his 80 th birthday" year="1958">Spasskaya, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFE7D74997C3FBE0FCB88501" box="[743,845,1085,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE7D74997C3FBE0FCB88501" blockId="6.[544,1043,1049,1111]" box="[743,845,1085,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFE7D74997C3FBE0FCB88501" box="[743,845,1085,1111]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,330,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[634,1366,844,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–7. Sobolevitaenia anthusi (Spasskaya, 1958). 4. Scolex. 5. Sucker spines. 6. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior, II posterior). 7. Mature proglottis, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 = 50 µm; 5–6 = 20 µm; 7 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFE7D7499599FBA3FDB0845B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE7D7499599FBA3FE5F85CE" blockId="6.[189,426,1150,1176]" box="[189,426,1150,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="36298A14FFE7D7499599FBA3FE5F85CE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE7D7499599FBA3FE5F85CE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1150,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE7D7499599FB70FDB0845B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1197,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFE7D7499599FB70FDB4845B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475316" collectingDate="2010-08-11" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFE7D7499599FB70FEA18591" box="[189,340,1197,1223]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs (in fragments, one without gravid proglottides);
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFE7D74996D1FB70FBAA8591" box="[1013,1119,1197,1223]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="68016BA3FFE7D749914EFB70FE4A85BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5778C6EFFE7D7489704FBC4FDEE86FB:68016BA3FFE7D749914EFB70FE4A85BC" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.32" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" name="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Selangor">University of Malaya’s Gombak Field Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="08EA5BBFFFE7D74994ECFB0DFDD185BC" box="[456,548,1232,1258]" degrees="3.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="555" value="3.32">3.32° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08EA5BBFFFE7D7499709FB0DFD5685BC" box="[557,675,1232,1258]" degrees="101.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="555" value="101.77">101.77° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="E6F3DA4BFFE7D7499789FB0DFC9885BC" box="[685,877,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="280.0">
<quantity id="AA26909DFFE7D7499789FB0DFCC585BC" box="[685,816,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="280.0">280–350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="19601BB8FFE7D749965CFB0DFBE185BC" box="[888,1044,1232,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-08-11">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFE7D749965CFB0DFBE185BC" box="[888,1044,1232,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-08-11">11Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; no COI sequence successfully retrieved; MHNG-PLAT-121462
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFE7D7499599FAE8FC528428" box="[189,935,1333,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE7D7499599FAE8FF0D8419" blockId="6.[189,248,1333,1359]" box="[189,248,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="36298A14FFE7D7499599FAE8FF0D8419" bold="true" box="[189,248,1333,1359]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE7D7499599FAE8FF0D8419" bold="true" box="[189,248,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE7D7499599FABEFC528428" blockId="6.[189,935,1379,1406]" box="[189,935,1379,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE7D7499599FABEFDC8842B" authority="Tunstall, 1871" authorityName="Tunstall" authorityYear="1871" box="[189,573,1379,1405]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Motacilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE7D7499599FABEFE78842B" box="[189,397,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Motacilla cinerea</emphasis>
Tunstall, 1871
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE7D7499768FABEFD03842B" box="[588,758,1379,1405]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE7D7499625FABEFC6E8428" box="[769,923,1379,1406]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Motacillidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFE7D7489599FA79FCAD828D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE7D7499599FA79FEBB84E8" blockId="6.[189,334,1444,1470]" box="[189,334,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="36298A14FFE7D7499599FA79FEBB84E8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1444,1470]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE7D7499599FA79FEBB84E8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE7D7499599FA0EFBB386E1" blockId="6.[189,1399,1491,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Body of small size, with length up to
<quantity id="AA26909DFFE7D7499752FA0EFD2A84B8" box="[630,735,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
and maximum width 720 at level of gravid proglottides; consisting of at least 101 proglottides. Proglottides craspedote, initially wider than long but rapidly elongating; gravid proglottides up to 2.5 times as long as wide. Scolex elongate, fragile,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFE7D74991D4F9C4FA828765" box="[1264,1399,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3274" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.8448" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="131.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="112.0">112–150 in</quantity>
diameter (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFE7D7499416F9E0FE8C8701" box="[306,377,1597,1623]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,330,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[634,1366,844,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–7. Sobolevitaenia anthusi (Spasskaya, 1958). 4. Scolex. 5. Sucker spines. 6. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior, II posterior). 7. Mature proglottis, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 = 50 µm; 5–6 = 20 µm; 7 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Suckers rounded, 82–95 (89, n = 8) in diameter, weakly muscular, with internal surface covered by small shovel-shaped spines, ca 2.5 wide (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFE7D7499616F9BDFC8E872D" box="[818,891,1632,1659]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,330,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[634,1366,844,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–7. Sobolevitaenia anthusi (Spasskaya, 1958). 4. Scolex. 5. Sucker spines. 6. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior, II posterior). 7. Mature proglottis, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 = 50 µm; 5–6 = 20 µm; 7 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Rostellar sac large, filling most of scolex volume, cylindrical, passing beyond level of posterior margin of suckers, 175–185 × 77. Rostellum large, well-delineated and weakly muscular, 150–155 × 70–72. Hooks
<quantity id="AA26909DFFE7D74996E5F97BFC0B8796" box="[961,1022,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
number, in 2 poorly delineated rows; each hook with short blade and guard and long handle (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFE7D74996B7F914FC2E87B2" box="[915,987,1737,1764]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,330,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[634,1366,844,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–7. Sobolevitaenia anthusi (Spasskaya, 1958). 4. Scolex. 5. Sucker spines. 6. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior, II posterior). 7. Mature proglottis, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 = 50 µm; 5–6 = 20 µm; 7 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Anterior hooks 30–33 (32, n = 6) long. Posterior hooks 26.5–30 (27.5, n = 9) long. Proglottization distinct at 138–160 from posterior margin of suckers. Genital pores situated anteriorly at 20–25% of length of lateral proglottis margin, irregularly alternating in very short series; no more than 3 consecutive pores observed on one side. Ventral osmoregulatory canals up to 20 wide, more commonly 5–10 wide, connected posteriorly in each proglottis by transverse anastomosis. Dorsal osmoregulatory canals narrow, 2–4 wide. Genital ducts passing between osmoregulatory canals. Genital atrium small, unremarkable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE6D7489599FED1FBFC80AE" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Testes 17–21 (18.5, n = 23) in number; in 2 layers, in one continuous posterior field, not overlapping osmoregulatory canals and rarely overlapping posterior lobes of ovary and vitellarium (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFE6D7489193FEF3FB0B801F" box="[1207,1278,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,330,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[634,1366,844,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–7. Sobolevitaenia anthusi (Spasskaya, 1958). 4. Scolex. 5. Sucker spines. 6. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior, II posterior). 7. Mature proglottis, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 = 50 µm; 5–6 = 20 µm; 7 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). External vas deferens coiled anteriorly, overlapping proximal extremity of cirrus-sac. Cirrus-sac elongate, strong and very large, 183–228 × 35–45 (201 × 41, n = 14), often slightly bent anteriorly at mid-length, reaching or extending beyond middle of proglottis. Internal vas deferens forming several coils, mostly in proximal third of cirrus-sac. Cirrus armed with well-developed spines of various sizes; spines smaller proximally and less numerous, stronger and larger distally, up to 5 long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE6D7489599FDFDFD7A8267" blockId="7.[189,1399,544,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Vitellarium central, compact, globulous, particularly large, 70–110 × 90–140 (86 × 109, n = 7) in late mature proglottides. Ovary antero-central, bi-alate, longitudinally elongate, large; antiporal wing slightly larger than poral wing; not overlapping longitudinal osmoregulatory canals. Mehlis’ gland globular, immediately anterior to vitellarium. Seminal receptacle oval, central, dorsally overlapping ovary and, possibly, vitellarium in part, reaching up to 225 ×
<quantity id="AA26909DFFE6D7489623FD70FCA48391" box="[775,849,685,712]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="175.0">175 in</quantity>
pregravid proglottides. Vagina opens posterior to male pore, well-marked with compact cellular sheath over its entire length, straight and transverse, parallel to cirrus-sac up to two thirds of its length, then markedly bent posteriorly, sometimes partially overlapping cirrus-sac dorsally (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFE6D748971CFCCBFD758267" box="[568,640,790,817]" captionStart="Figs 4–7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,330,1810]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[634,1366,844,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 4–7. Sobolevitaenia anthusi (Spasskaya, 1958). 4. Scolex. 5. Sucker spines. 6. Rostellar hooks (I: anterior, II posterior). 7. Mature proglottis, ventral view. Scale bars: 4 = 50 µm; 5–6 = 20 µm; 7 = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE6D7489599FC85FCAD828D" blockId="7.[189,1398,856,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uterus starts its development as a diffuse reticulum, progressively forming numerous small lobes and occupying entire median field; crossing osmoregulatory canals and extending in lateral fields. Uterus eventually becoming multisaccular, almost labyrinthine. Embryophores thick. Oncospheres oval, 26– 31 × 20–23 (28 × 21, n = 15). Embryonic hooks 10 long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFE6D7489599FBDEFDEE86FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE6D7489599FBDEFEDA854B" blockId="7.[189,303,1027,1053]" box="[189,303,1027,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="36298A14FFE6D7489599FBDEFEDA854B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1027,1053]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D7489599FBDEFEDA854B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1027,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE6D7489599FBECFD3D858E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1073,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This material presents all the characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D7489638FBECFC3F851D" authorityName="Spasskaya &amp; Makarenko" authorityYear="1965" box="[796,970,1073,1099]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D7489638FBECFC3F851D" box="[796,970,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sobolevitaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus found in various passerines, including
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D7489417FB89FE3F8538" box="[307,458,1108,1134]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Motacillidae</taxonomicName>
, that we recently discussed in detail (
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFE6D748965BFB89FB398539" author="Mariaux J. &amp; Georgiev B. B." box="[895,1228,1108,1135]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 42" part="440" refId="ref17766" refString="Mariaux J. &amp; Georgiev B. B. 2018 b. Seven new species of cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Australian birds. European Journal of Taxonomy 440: 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.440" title="Seven new species of cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Australian birds" type="journal article" year="2018">Mariaux &amp; Georgiev 2018b</bibRefCitation>
). In that work, we presented a summary of the main metrical and meristic characters of the 17 known species of the genus. Most of them differ obviously from the present material because of their (mostly larger) hook length, number of testes or cirrus-sac length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE6D7489599FADDFAF88746" blockId="7.[189,1399,1279,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The most similar taxa are the type-species
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D74897F0FADDFBC1844C" authority="(Spasskaya, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Spasskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[724,1076,1279,1306]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anthusi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D74897F0FADDFCB9844C" box="[724,844,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. anthusi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFE6D7489644FADDFBD9844C" author="Spasskaya L. P." box="[864,1068,1279,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="349 - 353" refId="ref18973" refString="Spasskaya L. P. 1958. Two new species of cestode from birds in Tuva. Papers on Helminthology presented to Academician K. I. Skrjabin on his 80 th birthday: 349 - 353. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Russia." title="Two new species of cestode from birds in Tuva." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Papers on Helminthology presented to Academician K. I. Skrjabin on his 80 th birthday" year="1958">Spasskaya, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and its possible synonym
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D7489599FAFEFD4F846B" authority="Spasskii &amp; Konovalov, 1969" authorityName="Spasskii &amp; Konovalov" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,698,1315,1341]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D7489599FAFEFEBB846B" box="[189,334,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. orientalis</emphasis>
Spasskii &amp; Konovalov, 1969
</taxonomicName>
, which are found in various
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D7489105FAFEFB4D846B" box="[1057,1208,1315,1341]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Motacillidae</taxonomicName>
, rarely in other passerines, in the Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFE6D7489705FA9BFC988436" author="Spasskaya L. P. &amp; Spasskii A. A." box="[545,877,1350,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Izdate'stvo Nauka, Moscow" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19071" refString="Spasskaya L. P. &amp; Spasskii A. A. 1977. Cestodes of Birds in the USSR. Dilepididae of Terrestrial Bird. Izdate'stvo Nauka, Moscow. [In Russian]" title="Cestodes of Birds in the USSR. Dilepididae of Terrestrial Bird" type="book" year="1977">Spasskaya &amp; Spasskii 1977</bibRefCitation>
). Although some variation is known for this taxon,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D7489434FAB7FE7284D5" baseAuthorityName="Spasskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[272,391,1385,1412]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anthusi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D7489434FAB7FE7284D5" box="[272,391,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. anthusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a rostellar armature and number of testes similar to the present material. It differs, however, essentially by having a shorter cirrus-sac (that also has a more limited extension across the proglottis), a longer rostellar sac, and a shorter rostellum. Its strobila is also shorter, not exceeding
<quantity id="AA26909DFFE6D7489599FA0EFEE584BB" box="[189,272,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFE6D7489404FA0EFD9E84BB" author="Spasskaya L. P. &amp; Spasskii A. A." box="[288,619,1491,1517]" journalOrPublisher="Izdate'stvo Nauka, Moscow" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19071" refString="Spasskaya L. P. &amp; Spasskii A. A. 1977. Cestodes of Birds in the USSR. Dilepididae of Terrestrial Bird. Izdate'stvo Nauka, Moscow. [In Russian]" title="Cestodes of Birds in the USSR. Dilepididae of Terrestrial Bird" type="book" year="1977">Spasskaya &amp; Spasskii 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D748975BFA0EFC5084BB" authorityName="Spasskii &amp; Konovalov" authorityYear="1969" box="[639,933,1491,1517]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D748975BFA0EFC5084BB" box="[639,933,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sobolevitaenia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a different subset of differentiating characters, including a larger scolex, a shorter rostellar sac and slightly larger posterior hooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE6D7489599F9EAFADA87CF" blockId="7.[189,1398,1591,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Finally,
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D748943FF9E5FEC48704" box="[283,305,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S.</emphasis>
(?)
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D7489479F9EAFE498707" box="[349,444,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">borealis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFE6D74894EEF9EAFD9E8704" author="Krabbe H." box="[458,619,1591,1618]" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5. r ӕkke, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="251 - 389" part="8" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13596726" refId="ref17362" refString="Krabbe H. 1869. Bidrag til kundskab om fuglenes baendelorme. Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5. r ӕkke, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling 8: 251 - 389. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13596726" title="Bidrag til kundskab om fuglenes baendelorme" type="journal article" year="1869">Krabbe, 1869</bibRefCitation>
) also show characteristics similar to the present material. However, besides its very different hosts (
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D748970BF986FD4D8720" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1901" box="[559,696,1627,1654]" class="Aves" family="Calcariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Calcariidae</taxonomicName>
) and distribution (
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFE6D74896ABF986FBE58720" box="[911,1040,1627,1654]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Greenland</collectingCountry>
), this poorly known taxon also has a larger scolex, only 18 rostellar hooks and shorter posterior hooks (according to
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFE6D7489180F9A3FAD787CF" author="Baer J. G." box="[1188,1314,1662,1689]" journalOrPublisher="Meddelelser om GrOnland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 55" part="124" refId="ref16064" refString="Baer J. G. 1956. Parasitic helminths collected in West Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland 124 (10): 1 - 55." title="Parasitic helminths collected in West Greenland" type="journal article" year="1956">Baer 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFE6D7489599F962FDEE86FB" blockId="7.[189,1399,1727,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The status of
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D748947AF91DFE26878F" baseAuthorityName="Spasskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[350,467,1727,1754]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anthusi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D748947AF91DFE26878F" box="[350,467,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. anthusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a single species or a complex of similar species, and its possible synonymy with
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D74895D8F93EFE6387AA" box="[252,406,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D74895D8F93EFE6587AA" authorityName="Spasskii &amp; Konovalov" authorityYear="1969" box="[252,400,1762,1789]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orientalis">S. orientalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
remains unclear. Our material differs slightly from both original descriptions but would be included in the global variation of both taxa taken together. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D74891B5F8DBFAF38676" baseAuthorityName="Spasskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1169,1286,1798,1824]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anthusi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D74891B5F8DBFAF38676" box="[1169,1286,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. anthusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported with significant morphological variation across its range that extends at least along the entire north coast of
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFE6D7489442F891FE418630" box="[358,436,1868,1894]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia</collectingCountry>
and south to
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFE6D7489776F891FD308630" box="[594,709,1868,1894]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and Tuva. Those elements may be indicative of a complex of species, but for now we will take the cautious option of placing our material in
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFE6D7489190F8ADFDED86FB" authority="sensu Spasskaya &amp; Spasskii (1977)" authorityName="Spasskaya &amp; Spasskii" authorityYear="1977" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Sobolevitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anthusi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFE6D7489190F8ADFADF86DF" box="[1204,1322,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. anthusi</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFE6D7489599F84FFDED86FB" author="Spasskaya L. P. &amp; Spasskii A. A." box="[189,536,1938,1965]" journalOrPublisher="Izdate'stvo Nauka, Moscow" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19071" refString="Spasskaya L. P. &amp; Spasskii A. A. 1977. Cestodes of Birds in the USSR. Dilepididae of Terrestrial Bird. Izdate'stvo Nauka, Moscow. [In Russian]" title="Cestodes of Birds in the USSR. Dilepididae of Terrestrial Bird" type="book" year="1977">Spasskaya &amp; Spasskii (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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