464 lines
78 KiB
XML
464 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="CFE9889C92E3F7274007DCB169895A3D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5164485" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164485" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628186528670" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Heffern, Daniel & Matsuda, Kiyoshi" docDate="2010" docId="975887B7FFC9FFF566D0F9D811573636" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0130.1-120.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (130)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Komiyandra formosana Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6B61FFCFFFD5FFEB6610FFDA127F322D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hawaiian, Australasian, Oriental, and Japanese Parandrinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699035433162" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="55EBE41F569A84CB779293C8B03B5E2D">Revision of Hawaiian, Australasian, Oriental, and Japanese Parandrinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AF3191C85C1D96D8E03E4E79E2B66CD">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EADB2067213440274C4FB172408E6174">Heffern, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE52B0F2ED8C213BECA552185DB9043">Matsuda, Kiyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5E096AA42F4C30561DA08B3FA73B51C">Komiyandra mindanao Santos-Silva, Heffern, and Matsuda</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C5E69E57432CB4959283F995285BF2F9">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E0A145C29CAA0962B06DFF895F5D969">2010</mods:date>
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<heading id="440681CDFFC9FFF766D0F9D8112D3436" bold="true" box="[192,850,1538,1563]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC9FFF766D0F9D8112D3436" ID-CoL="3RCPK" authority="(Miwa and Mitono, 1939)" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Miwa and Mitono" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[192,850,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC9FFF766D0F9D8112D3436" bold="true" box="[192,850,1538,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC9FFF766D0F9D8107C3436" bold="true" box="[192,515,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Komiyandra formosana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC9FFF76400F9D811363436" author="Miwa, Y. & T. Mitono" box="[528,841,1538,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" pagination="92 - 93" refId="ref69355" refString="Miwa, Y., and T. Mitono. 1939. Description of a new species belonging to the family Cerambycidae from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29 (187): 92 - 93." type="journal article" year="1939">Miwa and Mitono, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57EB652AFFC9FFF766D0F9F911BF3416" box="[192,960,1571,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC9FFF766D0F9F911BF3416" blockId="28.[192,960,1538,1595]" box="[192,960,1571,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF766D9F9F913343416" box="[201,331,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 1-44" captionStartId="82.[194,278,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[226,1407,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-272@82.[216,1421,192,1496]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 1-44. Labrum. 1) Papuandra araucariae, male. 2) P. araucariae, female. 3) P. gressitti, holotype male. 4) P. weigeli, holotype male. 5) P. weigeli, paratype female. 6) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 7) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 8) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 9) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 10) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 11) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 12) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 13) C. austrocaledonica, female. 14) C. passandroides, male. 15) C. passandroides, female. 16) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 17) S. frenchi, female. 18) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 19) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 20) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 21) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 22) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 23) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis. 24) M. solomonensis, male. 25) M. solomonensis, female. 26) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 27) M.bougainvillensis, paratype female.28) M.birai, holotype male. 29) Stenandra kolbei, female. 30) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 31) Komiyandra janus, female. 32) K. shibatai, male. 33) K. shibatai, female. 34) K. formosana, male. 35) K. formosana, female. 36) K. lanyuana, male. 37) K. lanyuana, female. 38) K. javana, holotype male. 39) K. javana, paratype female. 40) K. nayani, paratype male. 41) K. nayani, paratype female. 42) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 43) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 44) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164489/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Fig. 34, 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF76746F9F913093416" box="[342,374,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 90-104" captionStartId="85.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,205,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-111@85.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figure 90-104. Head, lateral view. 90) Papuandra queenslandensis, holotype female. 91) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 92) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 93) Stenandra kolbei, female. 94) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 95) K. formosana, male. 96) K. lanyuana, male. 97) K. javana, holotype male. 98) K. nayani, paratype male. 99) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 100) K. luzonica, paratype male. 101) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 102) K. mindanao, holotype male. 103) K. mehli, paratype male. 104) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164497/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">95</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF76792F9F913943416" box="[386,491,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 148-176" captionStartId="88.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[204,1425,207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-22@88.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figure 148-176. Mandibles, dorsal view. 148) Papuandra norfolkensis, holotype male (left mandible). 149) P. norfolkensis, holotype male (right mandible). 150) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 151) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 152) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 153) Komiyandra janus, female. 154) K. shibatai, male. 155) K. shibatai, female. 156) K. formosana, male. 157) K. formosana, female. 158) K. lanyuana, male. 159) K. lanyuana female. 160) K. javana, holotype male. 161) K. javana, paratype female. 162) K. nayani, paratype male. 163) K. nayani, paratype female.164) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 165) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 166) K. luzonica, holotype male. 167) K. luzonica, paratype female. 168) K. philippinensis, holotype male. 169) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 170) K. mindanao, holotype male. 171) K. mindanao, paratype female. 172) K. mehli, holotype male. 173) K. mehli, paratype female. 174) K. vivesi, holotype male. 175) K. lombokia, holotype male. 176) K. lombokia, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164507/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">156, 157</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF767E6F9F910593416" box="[502,550,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 235-251" captionStartId="93.[192,276,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[193,1434,225,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-123@93.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figure 235-251. Antenna. 235) Komiyandra formosana, male. 236) K. lanyuana, male. 237) K. javana, holotype male. 238) K. nayani, paratype male. 239) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 240) K. luzonica, paratype male. 241) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 242) K. mindanao, holotype male. 243) K. mehli, paratype male. 244) K. vivesi, holotype male. 245) K. lombokia, paratype male. 246) K. sulawesiana, paratype male. 247) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 248) K. menieri, paratype male. 249) K. sangihe, holotype male. 250) K. mindoro, holotype male. 251) K. niisatoi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164519/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">235</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF76421F9F9101E3416" box="[561,609,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 277-299" captionStartId="95.[192,276,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[201,1428,208,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 277-299. Metatarsus. 277) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 278) K. formosana, male. 279) K. lanyuana, male. 280) K. javana, paratype male. 281) K. nayani, paratype male. 282) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 283) K. luzonica, paratype male. 284) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 285) K. mindanao, holotype male. 286) K. mehli, paratype male. 287) K. vivesi, holotype male. 288) K. lombokia, paratype male. 289) K. sulawesiana, holotype male. 290) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 291) K. menieri, holotype male. 292) K. sangihe, holotype male. 293) K. mindoro, holotype male. 294) K. niisatoi, holotype male. 295) K. drumonti, holotype male. 296) K. cabigasi, paratype male. 297) K. koni, paratype male. 298) K. poggii, holotype male. 299) K. uenoi, paratype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164525/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">278</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF7647BF9F9116F3416" box="[619,784,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">301, 306, 307</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF7650AF9F911353416" box="[794,842,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 317-322" captionStartId="98.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[280,1388,216,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-63@98.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 317-322. Maps. 317) Malukandra hornabrooki. 318) Papuandra araucariae (circle), Komiyandra menieri (square), K. drumonti (diamond), Papuandra queenslandensis (star). 319) Caledonandra austrocaledonica. 320) Komiyandra formosana (circle), K. lanyuana (square). 321) Storeyandra frenchi. 322) Stenandra kolbei in Asia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164534/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">320</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF76544F9F911C73416" box="[852,952,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">413-415</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57EB652AFFC9FFF766D0F9B9119F34F6" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC9FFF766D0F9B910E33456" blockId="28.[192,1439,1635,1755]" box="[192,668,1635,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FE1118FFFC9FFF766D0F9B910E33456" box="[192,668,1635,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC9FFF766D0F9B913FE3456" ID-CoL="4D5GQ" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[192,385,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
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<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC9FFF766D0F9B913FE3456" box="[192,385,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Parandra janus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC9FFF7679EF9B910E73456" author="Matsushita, M." box="[398,664,1635,1659]" page="161" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC9FFF7679EF9B910E73456" author="Matsushita, M." box="[398,664,1635,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" pagination="157 - 445" refId="ref69321" refString="Matsushita, M. 1933. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des Japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy, Hokkaido Imperial University 34 (2): 157 - 445." type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita 1933: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC9FFF766D0F959105D3496" blockId="28.[192,1439,1635,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FE1118FFFC9FFF766D0F959105D3496" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC9FFF766D0F959116534B6" author="Miwa, Y. & T. Mitono" box="[192,794,1667,1691]" page="92" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC9FFF766D0F959116534B6" ID-CoL="4D5F9" authority="Miwa and Mitono, 1939: 92" authorityName="Miwa and Mitono" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1939" box="[192,794,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC9FFF766D0F95913BD34B6" box="[192,450,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Parandra formosana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC9FFF767D9F959116534B6" author="Miwa, Y. & T. Mitono" box="[457,794,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" pagination="92 - 93" refId="ref69355" refString="Miwa, Y., and T. Mitono. 1939. Description of a new species belonging to the family Cerambycidae from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29 (187): 92 - 93." type="journal article" year="1939">Miwa and Mitono, 1939: 92</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC9FFF76535F959118834B6" author="Arigony, T. H. A." box="[805,1015,1667,1691]" page="89" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC9FFF76535F959118834B6" author="Arigony, T. H. A." box="[805,1015,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" pagination="87 - 125" refId="ref67401" refString="Arigony, T. H. A. 1984. O subgenero Parandra Latreille, 1804 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Parandrinae): Estudo fenetico e cladistico de 12 especies. Iheringia (Serie Zoologia) (64): 87 - 125, 66 fig." type="book chapter" year="1984">Arigony 1984: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC9FFF76213F959175234B6" author="Hayashi, M. & S. Nakamura & H. Makihara & A. Saito & Y. Chu" box="[1027,1325,1667,1691]" page="166" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC9FFF76213F959175234B6" author="Hayashi, M. & S. Nakamura & H. Makihara & A. Saito & Y. Chu" box="[1027,1325,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref68564" refString="Hayashi, M., S. Nakamura, H. Makihara, A. Saito, and Y. Chu. 1988. A list of cerambycid-beetles from Taiwan, (1). Subfamilies Disteniinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae, Philinae, Spondylinae & Lepturinae. Chinese Journal of Entomology 8: 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayashi et al. 1988: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC9FFF76329F95E13243496" author="Yu S. - K. & H. Nara & Y. Chu" page="74" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC9FFF76329F95E13243496" author="Yu S. - K. & H. Nara & Y. Chu" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" refId="ref71009" refString="Yu S. - K., H. Nara, and Y. Chu. 2002. The Longicorn Beetles of Taiwan. Muh-Sheng Museum of Entomology; Puli. 151 p." type="book" year="2002">Yu et al. 2002: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 6a-6b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC9FFF766D0F919119F34F6" blockId="28.[192,1439,1635,1755]" box="[192,992,1731,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FE1118FFFC9FFF766D0F919119F34F6" box="[192,992,1731,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC9FFF766D0F919103C34F6" ID-CoL="LVVP" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Shute" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,579,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Birandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" subGenus="Birandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC9FFF766D0F919134C34F6" box="[192,307,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Birandra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC9FFF76751F91913CB34F6" box="[321,436,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Birandra</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC9FFF767D2F919103C34F6" box="[450,579,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC9FFF76440F91911A334F6" author="Santos-Silva, A. & S. Shute" box="[592,988,1731,1755]" page="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC9FFF76440F91911A334F6" author="Santos-Silva, A. & S. Shute" box="[592,988,1731,1755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref69932" refString="Santos-Silva, A., and S. Shute. 2009. The identity of Parandra laevis Latreille, 1804 and nomenclatural changes in the Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Zookeys 25: 19 - 35, 9 fig." type="book chapter" year="2009">Santos-Silva and Shute 2009: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57EB652AFFC9FFF666D0F8D910E337D6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="28" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC9FFF766D0F8D9166D3516" blockId="28.[192,1440,1795,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC9FFF766D0F8D9131B3536" bold="true" box="[192,356,1795,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument shining, dark-brown; parts of the head, mandibles, scape, margins of the pronotum, epipleura and elytral suture, and parts of the legs blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC9FFF666E0F89911113056" blockId="28.[192,1440,1795,1915]" lastBlockId="29.[192,1441,195,1275]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC9FFF7672BF89913E13576" box="[315,414,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="25">Fig. 413</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal face of head, on the gibbosities, coarsely and moderately abundantly punctate; longitudinal depression between gibbosities smooth; area behind gibbosities with transverse region almost smooth, interrupted in middle by punctures as coarse as on the gibbosities, and with the same kind of punctures, somewhat sparse, between that region and the occiput; area between gibbosities and ocular carina distinctly depressed, and with some punctures at anterior part of that depression; area behind the area depressed, coarsely punctate (punctures partially confluent); area behind the eyes coarsely and sparsely punctate; ocular carina elevated, distinctly bifurcated in “Y” near the posterior edge of the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66320FE9917EC3376" box="[1328,1427,323,347]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 413</figureCitation>
|
||
); punctation behind bifurcation of ocular carina coarse and anastomosed. Eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66268FEB916B33356" box="[1144,1228,355,379]" captionStart="Figure 90-104" captionStartId="85.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,205,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-111@85.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figure 90-104. Head, lateral view. 90) Papuandra queenslandensis, holotype female. 91) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 92) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 93) Stenandra kolbei, female. 94) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 95) K. formosana, male. 96) K. lanyuana, male. 97) K. javana, holotype male. 98) K. nayani, paratype male. 99) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 100) K. luzonica, paratype male. 101) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 102) K. mindanao, holotype male. 103) K. mehli, paratype male. 104) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164497/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately narrow; posterior ocular edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF6641DFE59100D33B6" box="[525,626,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 413</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinct. Central area of clypeus almost vertical close to the front. Central projection of labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66432FE79100B3396" box="[546,628,419,443]" captionStart="Figure 1-44" captionStartId="82.[194,278,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[226,1407,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-272@82.[216,1421,192,1496]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 1-44. Labrum. 1) Papuandra araucariae, male. 2) P. araucariae, female. 3) P. gressitti, holotype male. 4) P. weigeli, holotype male. 5) P. weigeli, paratype female. 6) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 7) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 8) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 9) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 10) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 11) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 12) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 13) C. austrocaledonica, female. 14) C. passandroides, male. 15) C. passandroides, female. 16) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 17) S. frenchi, female. 18) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 19) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 20) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 21) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 22) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 23) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis. 24) M. solomonensis, male. 25) M. solomonensis, female. 26) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 27) M.bougainvillensis, paratype female.28) M.birai, holotype male. 29) Stenandra kolbei, female. 30) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 31) Komiyandra janus, female. 32) K. shibatai, male. 33) K. shibatai, female. 34) K. formosana, male. 35) K. formosana, female. 36) K. lanyuana, male. 37) K. lanyuana, female. 38) K. javana, holotype male. 39) K. javana, paratype female. 40) K. nayani, paratype male. 41) K. nayani, paratype female. 42) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 43) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 44) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164489/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, truncate at apex, and with a small triangular projection in its middle. Submentum depressed from middle to anterior edge; punctation moderately coarse and sparse; pilosity short and sparse (longer and more abundant towards anterior edge); anterior edge elevated throughout, more distinctly laterally. Mandibles approximately as long as head; teeth of inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66326FDD917E73036" box="[1334,1432,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 148-176" captionStartId="88.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[204,1425,207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-22@88.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figure 148-176. Mandibles, dorsal view. 148) Papuandra norfolkensis, holotype male (left mandible). 149) P. norfolkensis, holotype male (right mandible). 150) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 151) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 152) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 153) Komiyandra janus, female. 154) K. shibatai, male. 155) K. shibatai, female. 156) K. formosana, male. 157) K. formosana, female. 158) K. lanyuana, male. 159) K. lanyuana female. 160) K. javana, holotype male. 161) K. javana, paratype female. 162) K. nayani, paratype male. 163) K. nayani, paratype female.164) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 165) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 166) K. luzonica, holotype male. 167) K. luzonica, paratype female. 168) K. philippinensis, holotype male. 169) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 170) K. mindanao, holotype male. 171) K. mindanao, paratype female. 172) K. mehli, holotype male. 173) K. mehli, paratype female. 174) K. vivesi, holotype male. 175) K. lombokia, holotype male. 176) K. lombokia, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164507/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||
) placed around middle. Antennae reaching posterior angles of prothorax; ventral sensorial area of antennomeres III-XI not visible from side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF664D9FD9911503076" box="[713,815,579,603]" captionStart="Figure 235-251" captionStartId="93.[192,276,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[193,1434,225,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-123@93.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figure 235-251. Antenna. 235) Komiyandra formosana, male. 236) K. lanyuana, male. 237) K. javana, holotype male. 238) K. nayani, paratype male. 239) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 240) K. luzonica, paratype male. 241) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 242) K. mindanao, holotype male. 243) K. mehli, paratype male. 244) K. vivesi, holotype male. 245) K. lombokia, paratype male. 246) K. sulawesiana, paratype male. 247) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 248) K. menieri, paratype male. 249) K. sangihe, holotype male. 250) K. mindoro, holotype male. 251) K. niisatoi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164519/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
|
||
), and not divided by carina; dorsal sensorial area of antennomere XI moderately small, narrow and elliptical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC8FFF666E0FD59103931F6" blockId="29.[192,1441,195,1275]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Lateral margins of prothorax subparallel at anterior two-thirds towards anterior angles. Pronotum moderately finely and abundantly punctate at central region, gradually coarser laterally, mainly close to anterior angles; lateral area microsculptured, more distinctly close to anterior angles; anterior edge sinuous; anterior angles slightly projected forward; lateral angles not marked; posterior angles well marked. Basal two-thirds of elytra coarsely, abundantly punctate, mainly laterally on basal third and across medial third; punctation of apical third just finer, more abundant and concentrated; each elytron with two carinae well marked. Metasternum with punctures just coarse, moderately abundant laterally, gradually finer and sparser towards the metasternal suture. Metafemur moderately short. Dorsal face of metatibia slightly rounded at basal half, and slightly sulcate at apical half; in dorsal view moderately wide. Metatarsomere V (without claws) slightly longer than I-III together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66214FC7916153196" box="[1028,1130,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 277-299" captionStartId="95.[192,276,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[201,1428,208,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 277-299. Metatarsus. 277) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 278) K. formosana, male. 279) K. lanyuana, male. 280) K. javana, paratype male. 281) K. nayani, paratype male. 282) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 283) K. luzonica, paratype male. 284) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 285) K. mindanao, holotype male. 286) K. mehli, paratype male. 287) K. vivesi, holotype male. 288) K. lombokia, paratype male. 289) K. sulawesiana, holotype male. 290) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 291) K. menieri, holotype male. 292) K. sangihe, holotype male. 293) K. mindoro, holotype male. 294) K. niisatoi, holotype male. 295) K. drumonti, holotype male. 296) K. cabigasi, paratype male. 297) K. koni, paratype male. 298) K. poggii, holotype male. 299) K. uenoi, paratype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164525/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66325FC7917E73196" box="[1333,1432,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 301</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly enlarged at basal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC8FFF666E0FC3913053676" blockId="29.[192,1441,195,1275]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Male genitalia: median lobe long, forming a flattened tube, with two elongate struts at base, apex widely rounded and distinctly incised at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66518FBD911133636" box="[776,876,1027,1051]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 307</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres long, forming a ring, with a pair of pointed processes, separate near their base in dorsal view, apical lobes short and wide, stout relatively wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66718FB9913123676" box="[264,365,1091,1115]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 306</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC8FFF666E0FBB9106F36D6" blockId="29.[192,1441,195,1275]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66749FBB913C13656" box="[345,446,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 415</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head moderately narrow; dorsal face coarsely and abundantly punctate throughout. Central projection of labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF66470FB5910CB36B6" box="[608,692,1155,1179]" captionStart="Figure 1-44" captionStartId="82.[194,278,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[226,1407,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-272@82.[216,1421,192,1496]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 1-44. Labrum. 1) Papuandra araucariae, male. 2) P. araucariae, female. 3) P. gressitti, holotype male. 4) P. weigeli, holotype male. 5) P. weigeli, paratype female. 6) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 7) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 8) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 9) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 10) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 11) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 12) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 13) C. austrocaledonica, female. 14) C. passandroides, male. 15) C. passandroides, female. 16) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 17) S. frenchi, female. 18) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 19) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 20) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 21) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 22) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 23) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis. 24) M. solomonensis, male. 25) M. solomonensis, female. 26) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 27) M.bougainvillensis, paratype female.28) M.birai, holotype male. 29) Stenandra kolbei, female. 30) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 31) Komiyandra janus, female. 32) K. shibatai, male. 33) K. shibatai, female. 34) K. formosana, male. 35) K. formosana, female. 36) K. lanyuana, male. 37) K. lanyuana, female. 38) K. javana, holotype male. 39) K. javana, paratype female. 40) K. nayani, paratype male. 41) K. nayani, paratype female. 42) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 43) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 44) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164489/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow and rounded at apex. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF662BCFB59176D36B6" box="[1196,1298,1155,1179]" captionStart="Figure 148-176" captionStartId="88.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[204,1425,207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-22@88.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figure 148-176. Mandibles, dorsal view. 148) Papuandra norfolkensis, holotype male (left mandible). 149) P. norfolkensis, holotype male (right mandible). 150) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 151) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 152) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 153) Komiyandra janus, female. 154) K. shibatai, male. 155) K. shibatai, female. 156) K. formosana, male. 157) K. formosana, female. 158) K. lanyuana, male. 159) K. lanyuana female. 160) K. javana, holotype male. 161) K. javana, paratype female. 162) K. nayani, paratype male. 163) K. nayani, paratype female.164) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 165) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 166) K. luzonica, holotype male. 167) K. luzonica, paratype female. 168) K. philippinensis, holotype male. 169) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 170) K. mindanao, holotype male. 171) K. mindanao, paratype female. 172) K. mehli, holotype male. 173) K. mehli, paratype female. 174) K. vivesi, holotype male. 175) K. lombokia, holotype male. 176) K. lombokia, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164507/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with punctation as in male, but microsculptured lateral area not evident; anterior angles more projected than in male; anterior edge sinuous. Antennae almost reaching posterior angles of prothorax. Metafemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC8FFF666D9FB39135436D6" box="[201,299,1251,1275]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Fig. 414</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC8FFF666D0FAF911313716" blockId="29.[192,846,1315,1339]" box="[192,846,1315,1339]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC8FFF666D0FAF913283716" bold="true" box="[192,343,1315,1339]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Male and female: elytral carinae visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC8FFF666D0FAB9130F3796" blockId="29.[192,1440,1378,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC8FFF666D0FAB910673756" bold="true" box="[192,536,1378,1403]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Dimensions in mm (M / F)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length (including mandibles), 15.9-22.2/21.7; prothorax: length, 3.9- 4.6/4.4; anterior width, 4.6-5.8/5.6; posterior width, 3.8-4.5/4.7; humeral width, 4.6-6.0/6.3; elytral length, 10.4-12.6/13.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC8FFF666D0FA3910E337D6" blockId="29.[192,668,1507,1531]" box="[192,668,1507,1531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC8FFF666D0FA39104D37D6" bold="true" box="[192,562,1507,1531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC8FFF66427FA3910E737D6" box="[567,664,1507,1531]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57EB652AFFC8FFF666D0F9F911263576" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC8FFF666D0F9F913DD34F6" blockId="29.[192,1441,1571,1755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC8FFF666D0F9F913B93416" bold="true" box="[192,454,1571,1595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC8FFF667C3F9F9173C3416" box="[467,1347,1571,1595]" collectionCode="HNCO" collectorName="Liukuei, M & W. L. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC8FFF667C3F9F910353416" box="[467,586,1571,1595]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC8FFF66445F9F910A53416" box="[597,730,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFC8FFF66445F9F910A53416" box="[597,730,1571,1595]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF664F8F9F9110C3416" box="[744,883,1571,1595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Liukuei, M</collectorName>
|
||
, IX.27.1984,
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF66202F9FE16E33416" box="[1042,1180,1571,1595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">W. L. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC8FFF662F2F9F917443416" box="[1250,1339,1571,1595]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">HNCO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC8FFF6635EF9FE11E63476" collectionCode="CCCO" collectorName="Chen Changging" country="Taiwan" location="Mount Chuyunshan" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<location id="1A2E607AFFC8FFF6635EF9FE131C3476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887B7FFC9FFF566D0F9D811573636:1A2E607AFFC8FFF6635EF9FE131C3476" country="Taiwan" name="Mount Chuyunshan" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Mount Chuyunshan</location>
|
||
, M, VI.5.1999,
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF66431F999108D3476" box="[545,754,1603,1627]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Chen Changging</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC8FFF6652DF99911EE3476" box="[829,913,1603,1627]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">CCCO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC8FFF665B6F99E17E33476" box="[934,1436,1603,1627]" collectingDate="2000-05" collectionCode="NOCO" collectorName="WenShing Lim" country="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
M,
|
||
<date id="6B4F1061FFC8FFF665DFF99916563476" box="[975,1065,1603,1627]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" value="2000-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B0BE989FFC8FFF665DFF99916563476" box="[975,1065,1603,1627]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" value="2000-05">V.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF66226F999168E3476" box="[1078,1265,1603,1627]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">WenShing Lim</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC8FFF6632CF99917EB3476" box="[1340,1428,1603,1627]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">NOCO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC8FFF666D0F9B910873456" box="[192,760,1635,1659]" collectionCode="HNCO" collectorName="C. L. Cen" country="Taiwan" location="Shanping" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<location id="1A2E607AFFC8FFF666D0F9B913483456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887B7FFC9FFF566D0F9D811573636:1A2E607AFFC8FFF666D0F9B913483456" box="[192,311,1635,1659]" country="Taiwan" name="Shanping" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Shanping</location>
|
||
, M, X.15.1988,
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF667FAF9B910283456" box="[490,599,1635,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">C. L. Cen</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC8FFF66489F9B9108F3456" box="[665,752,1635,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">HNCO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC8FFF66512F9B913E134F6" collectingDate="1997-07-06" collectionCode="HNCO, OMNH, NMNS" collectorName="Taiyuan-shan, M & W. C. Raw & Puli, M & Specimen & Dr. Mei-Ling Chan & Shanping, F & Z. A. Liao" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF66512F9B911AD3456" box="[770,978,1635,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Taiyuan-shan, M</collectorName>
|
||
, VIII.10.1987,
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF6626FF9BE16843456" box="[1151,1275,1635,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">W. C. Raw</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC8FFF6632DF9B917EA3456" box="[1341,1429,1635,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">HNCO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC8FFF666D0F95E136234B6" box="[192,285,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFC8FFF666D0F95E136234B6" box="[192,285,1668,1691]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF6673DF95913F334B6" box="[301,396,1667,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Puli, M</collectorName>
|
||
, (ex-Collection Hajime Yokoyama), V.1.1973 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC8FFF665D7F959165834B6" box="[967,1063,1667,1691]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF6622BF95916CC34B6" box="[1083,1203,1667,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Specimen</collectorName>
|
||
examined through photographs taken by
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF667DCF97E10CF3496" box="[460,688,1699,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Dr. Mei-Ling Chan</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC8FFF664AEF97911673496" box="[702,792,1699,1723]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC8FFF66539F97911E03496" box="[809,927,1699,1723]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC8FFF665B8F97916543496" box="[936,1067,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFC8FFF665B8F97916543496" box="[936,1067,1699,1723]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF66228F97916B13496" box="[1080,1230,1699,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Shanping, F</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B4F1061FFC8FFF662C8F97917203496" box="[1240,1375,1699,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" value="1997-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7B0BE989FFC8FFF662C8F97917203496" box="[1240,1375,1699,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" value="1997-07-06">6-VII-1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC8FFF66379F97E128934F6" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Z. A. Liao</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC8FFF6672BF91913E934F6" box="[315,406,1731,1755]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC8FFF666D0F8D911263576" blockId="29.[192,1440,1795,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC8FFF666D0F8D913913536" bold="true" box="[192,494,1795,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Types, type-localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC8FFF6649CF8DE10853531" box="[652,762,1796,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC8FFF66552F8D911DF3536" box="[834,928,1795,1819]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bandaisya near Musya).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC8FFF662F6F8D917DF3536" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[1254,1440,1795,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 667" refId="ref68126" refString="Gressitt, J. L. 1951. Longicorn beetles of China. Longicornia 2: 1 - 667." type="journal article" year="1951">Gressitt (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that Mitono’s Collection is deposited at TARI. However, Dr. Chi-Feng Lee (personal comm.) stated that he has not found the types of this species at TARI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57EB652AFFCBFFF566D0FF1911573636" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFCBFFF566D0FF1913353036" blockId="30.[192,1441,195,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF566D0FF19132D32F6" bold="true" box="[192,338,195,219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF5674EFF1910FC32F6" author="Miwa, Y. & T. Mitono" box="[350,643,195,219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="92 - 93" refId="ref69355" refString="Miwa, Y., and T. Mitono. 1939. Description of a new species belonging to the family Cerambycidae from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29 (187): 92 - 93." type="journal article" year="1939">Miwa and Mitono (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded: “It may be regarded that this species agrees with the one reported from Formosa as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF56415FF3E101532D6" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[517,618,228,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF56415FF3E101532D6" box="[517,618,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">P. janus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by A. Lameere”. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF565AFFF3E16FC32D6" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[959,1155,227,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 111" refId="ref69087" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1902. Revision des Prionides. Premier memoire. - Parandrines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 46 (3): 59 - 111." type="journal article" year="1902">Lameere (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when redescribing the species that he incorrectly believed to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF564D2FEDE11573336" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[706,808,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF564D2FEDE11573336" box="[706,808,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">P. janus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, did not record it from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFCBFFF5625AFED916D43336" box="[1098,1195,259,283]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “…provenant de la Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale (Hatam et Andai) et de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFCBFFF56558FEFE11D13316" box="[840,942,292,315]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
, et ceux de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFCBFFF56228FEFE160D3316" box="[1080,1138,292,315]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
…Bates la cite encore de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFCBFFF566D0FE9913613376" box="[192,286,323,347]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Célèbes</collectingRegion>
|
||
et van Lansberge de Céram”. It was only in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF56539FE9E11993376" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[809,998,323,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="113 - 188" refId="ref69168" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1912. Revision des Prionides. Vingt-deuxieme Memoire. - Addenda et Corrigenda. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 21: 113 - 188." type="journal article" year="1912">Lameere (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that that author recorded
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFCBFFF56333FE9917003376" box="[1315,1407,323,347]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as a distribution area for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF567C9FEBE10413356" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[473,574,356,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF567C9FEBE10413356" box="[473,574,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">P. janus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “M. Boppe m’en a communiqué um exemplaire de Formose”. Besides,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF566D0FE5910E133B6" authority="sensu Lameere (1902)" authorityName="sensu Lameere" authorityYear="1902" box="[192,670,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF566D0FE5913AC33B6" box="[192,467,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Parandra janus sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF567CCFE5E10E133B6" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[476,670,387,411]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 111" refId="ref69087" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1902. Revision des Prionides. Premier memoire. - Parandrines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 46 (3): 59 - 111." type="journal article" year="1902">Lameere (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not the species described by Bates, but instead,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF5630FFE5E17DF33B6" box="[1311,1440,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF5630FFE5E17E333B6" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" box="[1311,1436,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">K. javana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Therefore, the redescription presented by that author does not correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF5627AFE7E16AF3396" authorityName="sensu Lameere" authorityYear="1902" box="[1130,1232,420,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF5627AFE7E16AF3396" box="[1130,1232,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. janus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF562E4FE7E17E63396" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Shute" authorityYear="2009" box="[1268,1433,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Birandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF562E4FE7E17E63396" box="[1268,1433,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We believe that it is incorrect to affirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF564D6FE1E111933F6" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Shute" authorityYear="2009" box="[710,870,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Birandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF564D6FE1E111933F6" box="[710,870,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees with the species redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF56325FE1E137733D6" author="Lameere, A. A." pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 111" refId="ref69087" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1902. Revision des Prionides. Premier memoire. - Parandrines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 46 (3): 59 - 111." type="journal article" year="1902">Lameere (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF56704FE39132C33D6" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[276,339,483,507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="113 - 188" refId="ref69168" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1912. Revision des Prionides. Vingt-deuxieme Memoire. - Addenda et Corrigenda. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 21: 113 - 188." type="journal article" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although, probably, the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFCBFFF56527FE3911EA33D6" box="[823,917,483,507]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
examined by Lameere corresponded to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF56394FE3E133C3036" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Shute" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Birandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF56394FE3E133C3036" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFCBFFF566E0FDF911BC30F6" blockId="30.[192,1441,195,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF566E0FDF913D83016" author="Hayashi, M." box="[240,423,547,571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref68494" refString="Hayashi, M. 1963. The Cerambycidae of Ryukyu Islands. II. Additions to the cerambycid-fauna of Ryukyu Archipelago. 3 (Col.). Entomological Review of Japan 15 (2): 50 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayashi (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to record
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF564A4FDF911CF3016" authorityName="Miwa and Mitono" authorityYear="1939" box="[692,944,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF564A4FDF911CF3016" box="[692,944,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Parandra formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Ryukyu Islands based on a male from Omotodake (Ishigaki Island, Yayeyama Islands). We believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF56219FD9E16D63076" authorityName="Miwa and Mitono" authorityYear="1939" box="[1033,1193,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF56219FD9E16D63076" box="[1033,1193,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in the Ryukyu Islands, and that Hayashi was actually examining
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF565BFFDBE16603056" box="[943,1055,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF565BFFDBE16643056" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" box="[943,1051,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">K. uenoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF56267FDBE17613056" authorityName="Miwa and Mitono" authorityYear="1939" box="[1143,1310,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF56267FDBE17613056" box="[1143,1310,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be excluded from the Japanese fauna. Apparently, the misidentification of the male from the Ryukyu Islands is based on the elytral carinae that are well marked in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF565BEFD7E162B3096" authorityName="Miwa and Mitono" authorityYear="1939" box="[942,1108,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF565BEFD7E162B3096" box="[942,1108,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF56283FD7E177E3096" box="[1171,1281,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF56283FD7E16823096" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" box="[1171,1277,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">K. uenoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The authors believe the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF567EFFD1E10DC30F6" authorityName="Miwa and Mitono" authorityYear="1939" box="[511,675,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF567EFFD1E10DC30F6" box="[511,675,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFCBFFF5654DFD1911C130F6" box="[861,958,707,731]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFCBFFF566E0FD3917DF3116" blockId="30.[192,1441,195,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF566E0FD39101230D6" author="Samuelson, G. A. & J. L. Gressitt" box="[240,621,739,763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="1" refId="ref69859" refString="Samuelson, G. A., and J. L. Gressitt. 1965. The Cerambyidae (Coleopt.) of the Ryukyu Archipelago I. Pacific Insects 7 (1): 47.81." type="journal article" year="1965">Samuelson and Gressitt (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFCBFFF5659CFD39163430D6" author="Hayashi, M." box="[908,1099,739,763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref68494" refString="Hayashi, M. 1963. The Cerambycidae of Ryukyu Islands. II. Additions to the cerambycid-fauna of Ryukyu Archipelago. 3 (Col.). Entomological Review of Japan 15 (2): 50 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayashi (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF562ECFD3E17DF30D6" authorityName="Miwa and Mitono" authorityYear="1939" box="[1276,1440,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF562ECFD3E17DF30D6" box="[1276,1440,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “Ryukyus (Ishigaki)”. The key presented by those authors, to separate the species known from the Ryukyu Islands, correctly separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF56469FCFE10803116" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[633,767,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF56469FCFE10803116" box="[633,767,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. shibatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF56553FCFE11D83116" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" box="[835,935,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF56553FCFE11D83116" box="[835,935,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. uenoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incorrectly pointed out as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF562FDFCFE17EF3116" authorityName="Miwa and Mitono" authorityYear="1939" box="[1261,1424,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF562FDFCFE17EF3116" box="[1261,1424,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFCBFFF566E0FC99134331D6" blockId="30.[192,1441,195,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF566E0FC99106A3176" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Miwa and Mitono" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[240,533,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF566E0FC99106A3176" box="[240,533,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Komiyandra formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF564A5FC9E11653176" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" box="[693,794,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF564A5FC9E11653176" box="[693,794,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. uenoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly by the: head of female proportionally larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFCBFFF566D9FCB913503156" box="[201,303,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Fig. 415</figureCitation>
|
||
); central projection of labrum of female narrow and rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFCBFFF5626CFCB916AC3156" box="[1148,1235,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 1-44" captionStartId="82.[194,278,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[226,1407,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-272@82.[216,1421,192,1496]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 1-44. Labrum. 1) Papuandra araucariae, male. 2) P. araucariae, female. 3) P. gressitti, holotype male. 4) P. weigeli, holotype male. 5) P. weigeli, paratype female. 6) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 7) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 8) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 9) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 10) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 11) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 12) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 13) C. austrocaledonica, female. 14) C. passandroides, male. 15) C. passandroides, female. 16) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 17) S. frenchi, female. 18) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 19) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 20) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 21) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 22) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 23) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis. 24) M. solomonensis, male. 25) M. solomonensis, female. 26) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 27) M.bougainvillensis, paratype female.28) M.birai, holotype male. 29) Stenandra kolbei, female. 30) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 31) Komiyandra janus, female. 32) K. shibatai, male. 33) K. shibatai, female. 34) K. formosana, male. 35) K. formosana, female. 36) K. lanyuana, male. 37) K. lanyuana, female. 38) K. javana, holotype male. 39) K. javana, paratype female. 40) K. nayani, paratype male. 41) K. nayani, paratype female. 42) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 43) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 44) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164489/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatibiae distinctly wider in dorsal view; metatarsomere V distinctly enlarged at basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFCBFFF56263FC5916A831B6" box="[1139,1239,899,923]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Fig. 301</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF56319FC5E171331B6" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" box="[1289,1388,900,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF56319FC5E171331B6" box="[1289,1388,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. uenoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the head of female is proportionally smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFCBFFF564A4FC7911653196" box="[692,794,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 474-480" captionStartId="123.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[200,1440,206,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-79@123.[192,1440,192,1632]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figure 474-480. Habitus. 474) Komiyandra johkii, holotype male, ventral view. 475) K. poggii, holotype male, dorsal view. 476) K. poggii, holotype male, ventral view. 477) K. poggii, paratype female, dorsal view. 478) K. uenoi, paratype male, dorsal view. 479) K. uenoi, paratype male, ventral view. 480) K. uenoi, paratype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164594/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Fig. 480</figureCitation>
|
||
), central projection of labrum of female is truncate at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFCBFFF56719FC19132131F6" box="[265,350,963,987]" captionStart="Figure 45-74. 45-73" captionStartId="83.[192,276,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[230,1401,210,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-225@83.[210,1423,190,1586]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 45-74. 45-73) Labrum. 45) Komiyandra luzonica, holotype male. 46) K. luzonica paratype female. 47) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 48) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 49) K. mindanao, holotype male. 50) K. mindanao, paratype female. 51) K. mehli, holotype male. 52) K. mehli, paratype female. 53) K. lombokia, holotype male. 54) K. lombokia, paratype female. 55) K. sulawesiana, holotype male. 56) K. sulawesiana, paratype female. 57) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 58) K. menieri, paratype male. 59) K. menieri, paralectotype female of P. janus. 60) K. sangihe, holotype male. 61) K. mindoro, holotype male. 62) K. niisatoi, holotype male. 63) K. niisatoi, paratype female. 64) K. drumonti, holotype male. 65) K. cabigasi, paratype male. 66) K. cabigasi, paratype female. 67) K. koni, paratype male. 68) K. koni, paratype female. 69) K. johkii, holotype male. 70) K. poggii, holotype male. 71) K. poggii, paratype female. 72) K. uenoi, paratype male. 73) K. uenoi, paratype female. 74) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, head dorsal view, female (CL, clypeus; LB, labrum; FR, frons; at, anterior tentorial pit; cl, clypeolabral suture; es, epistomal suture)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164491/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
), metatibiae are narrow in dorsal view, and metatarsomere V is not enlarged at basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFCBFFF566D9FC39135031D6" box="[201,303,995,1019]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">Fig. 303</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFCBFFF566E0FBD911573636" blockId="30.[192,1441,195,1051]" box="[240,808,1027,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">
|
||
See comments on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF567D9FBDE102F3636" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[457,592,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF567D9FBDE102F3636" box="[457,592,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. shibatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFCBFFF5649AFBDE115E3636" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" box="[650,801,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFCBFFF5649AFBDE115E3636" box="[650,801,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="27">K. lanyuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |