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<document id="26C545CA510E88F49A7267126234A717" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5164485" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164485" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628186528670" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Heffern, Daniel &amp; Matsuda, Kiyoshi" docDate="2010" docId="975887B7FFC4FFF866D0FE3816B53536" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0130.1-120.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (130)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Komiyandra shibatai Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="6B61FFCFFFD5FFEB6610FFDA127F322D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hawaiian, Australasian, Oriental, and Japanese Parandrinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699035433162" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC4FFFA66D0FE3810CA33D6" ID-CoL="3RCQ6" authority="(Hayashi, 1963)" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[192,693,482,507]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
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<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC4FFFA66D0FE38139E33D6" bold="true" box="[192,481,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Komiyandra shibatai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA67FEFE3810D333D6" author="Hayashi, M." box="[494,684,482,507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref68494" refString="Hayashi, M. 1963. The Cerambycidae of Ryukyu Islands. II. Additions to the cerambycid-fauna of Ryukyu Archipelago. 3 (Col.). Entomological Review of Japan 15 (2): 50 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayashi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA66D9FDD913343036" box="[201,331,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 1-44" captionStartId="82.[194,278,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[226,1407,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-272@82.[216,1421,192,1496]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 1-44. Labrum. 1) Papuandra araucariae, male. 2) P. araucariae, female. 3) P. gressitti, holotype male. 4) P. weigeli, holotype male. 5) P. weigeli, paratype female. 6) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 7) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 8) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 9) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 10) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 11) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 12) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 13) C. austrocaledonica, female. 14) C. passandroides, male. 15) C. passandroides, female. 16) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 17) S. frenchi, female. 18) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 19) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 20) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 21) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 22) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 23) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis. 24) M. solomonensis, male. 25) M. solomonensis, female. 26) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 27) M.bougainvillensis, paratype female.28) M.birai, holotype male. 29) Stenandra kolbei, female. 30) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 31) Komiyandra janus, female. 32) K. shibatai, male. 33) K. shibatai, female. 34) K. formosana, male. 35) K. formosana, female. 36) K. lanyuana, male. 37) K. lanyuana, female. 38) K. javana, holotype male. 39) K. javana, paratype female. 40) K. nayani, paratype male. 41) K. nayani, paratype female. 42) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 43) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 44) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164489/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32, 33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6746FDD913083036" box="[342,375,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 90-104" captionStartId="85.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,205,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-111@85.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figure 90-104. Head, lateral view. 90) Papuandra queenslandensis, holotype female. 91) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 92) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 93) Stenandra kolbei, female. 94) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 95) K. formosana, male. 96) K. lanyuana, male. 97) K. javana, holotype male. 98) K. nayani, paratype male. 99) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 100) K. luzonica, paratype male. 101) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 102) K. mindanao, holotype male. 103) K. mehli, paratype male. 104) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164497/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">94</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6792FDD913943036" box="[386,491,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 148-176" captionStartId="88.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[204,1425,207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-22@88.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figure 148-176. Mandibles, dorsal view. 148) Papuandra norfolkensis, holotype male (left mandible). 149) P. norfolkensis, holotype male (right mandible). 150) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 151) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 152) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 153) Komiyandra janus, female. 154) K. shibatai, male. 155) K. shibatai, female. 156) K. formosana, male. 157) K. formosana, female. 158) K. lanyuana, male. 159) K. lanyuana female. 160) K. javana, holotype male. 161) K. javana, paratype female. 162) K. nayani, paratype male. 163) K. nayani, paratype female.164) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 165) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 166) K. luzonica, holotype male. 167) K. luzonica, paratype female. 168) K. philippinensis, holotype male. 169) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 170) K. mindanao, holotype male. 171) K. mindanao, paratype female. 172) K. mehli, holotype male. 173) K. mehli, paratype female. 174) K. vivesi, holotype male. 175) K. lombokia, holotype male. 176) K. lombokia, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">154, 155</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA67E6FDD910593036" box="[502,550,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 218-234" captionStartId="92.[192,275,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,207,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-121@92.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 218-234. Antenna. 218) Malukandra jayawijayana, holotype male. 219) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 220) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 221) C. passandroides, male. 222) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 223) M. solomonensis, male. 224) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 225) M. birai, holotype male.226) Papuandra araucariae, male. 227) P. gressitti, holotype male. 228) P. weigeli, holotype male. 229) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 230) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 231) P. rothschildi, paratype male. 232) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 233) Komiyandra janus, female. 234) K. shibatai, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164517/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">234</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6421FDD9101E3036" box="[561,609,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 277-299" captionStartId="95.[192,276,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[201,1428,208,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 277-299. Metatarsus. 277) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 278) K. formosana, male. 279) K. lanyuana, male. 280) K. javana, paratype male. 281) K. nayani, paratype male. 282) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 283) K. luzonica, paratype male. 284) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 285) K. mindanao, holotype male. 286) K. mehli, paratype male. 287) K. vivesi, holotype male. 288) K. lombokia, paratype male. 289) K. sulawesiana, holotype male. 290) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 291) K. menieri, holotype male. 292) K. sangihe, holotype male. 293) K. mindoro, holotype male. 294) K. niisatoi, holotype male. 295) K. drumonti, holotype male. 296) K. cabigasi, paratype male. 297) K. koni, paratype male. 298) K. poggii, holotype male. 299) K. uenoi, paratype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164525/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">277</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA647BFDD9116F3036" box="[619,784,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">300, 304, 305</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA650AFDD911353036" box="[794,842,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 323-328" captionStartId="99.[192,276,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[279,1383,228,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-53@99.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figure 323-328. Maps. 323) Komiyandra koni (circle), K. johkii (square), K. poggii (star). 324) K. nayani. 325) Caledonandra passandroides. 326) Komiyandra shibatai. 327) Melanesiandra solomonensis. 328) Komiyandra javana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164538/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">326</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6544FDD911C73036" box="[852,952,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">410-412</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC4FFFA66D0FD9913FB3076" ID-CoL="4D5GQ" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[192,388,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC4FFFA66D0FD9913FB3076" box="[192,388,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Parandra janus</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC4FFFA6782FD9910063076" author="Hayashi, M." box="[402,633,579,603]" page="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref68434" refString="Hayashi, M. 1961 a. The Cerambycidae of Amami-Oshima Islands 1. Entomological Review of Japan 13 (2): 35 - 46." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA6782FD9910063076" author="Hayashi, M." box="[402,633,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref68434" refString="Hayashi, M. 1961 a. The Cerambycidae of Amami-Oshima Islands 1. Entomological Review of Japan 13 (2): 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1961">Hayashi 1961a: 36</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, fig. 1.
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<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC4FFFA66D0FDB910FF3056" author="Hayashi, M." authority="Hayashi, 1963: 50" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1963" box="[192,640,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" page="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="50 - 55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" refId="ref68494" refString="Hayashi, M. 1963. The Cerambycidae of Ryukyu Islands. II. Additions to the cerambycid-fauna of Ryukyu Archipelago. 3 (Col.). Entomological Review of Japan 15 (2): 50 - 55." species="shibatai" treatmentTaxon="Parandra shibatai" type="journal article" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC4FFFA66D0FDB910FF3056" ID-CoL="75PDX" authority="Hayashi, 1963: 50" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1963" box="[192,640,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC4FFFA66D0FDB913DF3056" box="[192,416,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Parandra shibatai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA67B5FDB910FF3056" author="Hayashi, M." box="[421,640,611,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref68494" refString="Hayashi, M. 1963. The Cerambycidae of Ryukyu Islands. II. Additions to the cerambycid-fauna of Ryukyu Archipelago. 3 (Col.). Entomological Review of Japan 15 (2): 50 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayashi, 1963: 50</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC4FFFA649AFDB916673056" author="Samuelson, G. A. &amp; J. L. Gressitt" box="[650,1048,611,635]" page="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="1" refId="ref69859" refString="Samuelson, G. A., and J. L. Gressitt. 1965. The Cerambyidae (Coleopt.) of the Ryukyu Archipelago I. Pacific Insects 7 (1): 47.81." treatmentTaxon="Parandra shibatai" type="journal article" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA649AFDB916673056" author="Samuelson, G. A. &amp; J. L. Gressitt" box="[650,1048,611,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="1" refId="ref69859" refString="Samuelson, G. A., and J. L. Gressitt. 1965. The Cerambyidae (Coleopt.) of the Ryukyu Archipelago I. Pacific Insects 7 (1): 47.81." type="journal article" year="1965">Samuelson and Gressitt 1965: 51</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="9E5010B0FFC4FFFA6232FDB917083056" author="Kojima, K. &amp; M. Hayashi" box="[1058,1399,611,635]" page="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref69023" refString="Kojima, K., and M. Hayashi. 1969. Insects' life in Japan. Longicorn Beetles. Hoikusha Publishing; Osaka 1: 1 - 295." treatmentTaxon="Parandra shibatai" type="journal article" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA6232FDB917083056" author="Kojima, K. &amp; M. Hayashi" box="[1058,1399,611,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref69023" refString="Kojima, K., and M. Hayashi. 1969. Insects' life in Japan. Longicorn Beetles. Hoikusha Publishing; Osaka 1: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1969">Kojima and Hayashi 1969: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
1, fig. 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA6745FD5910E530B6" author="Nakamura, S. &amp; K. Kojima &amp; S. Okajima" box="[341,666,643,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="228 - 233" refId="ref69446" refString="Nakamura, S., K. Kojima, and S. Okajima. 1976. Notes on the larva of Parandra shibatai Hayashi (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), with key to the subfamilies of Japanese Cerambycid larvae. Kontyu 44 (2): 228 - 233." type="journal article" year="1976">Nakamura et al. 1976: 228</bibRefCitation>
(larva); 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA64EFFD5911AE30B6" author="Arigony, T. H. A." box="[767,977,643,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="87 - 125" refId="ref67401" refString="Arigony, T. H. A. 1984. O subgenero Parandra Latreille, 1804 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Parandrinae): Estudo fenetico e cladistico de 12 especies. Iheringia (Serie Zoologia) (64): 87 - 125, 66 fig." type="book chapter" year="1984">Arigony 1984: 89</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA65CCFD59177B30B6" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; S. Nakamura &amp; H. Makihara &amp; A. Saito &amp; Y. Chu" box="[988,1284,643,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref68564" refString="Hayashi, M., S. Nakamura, H. Makihara, A. Saito, and Y. Chu. 1988. A list of cerambycid-beetles from Taiwan, (1). Subfamilies Disteniinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae, Philinae, Spondylinae &amp; Lepturinae. Chinese Journal of Entomology 8: 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayashi et al. 1988: 166</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA631FFD5917DF30B6" author="Mizuno, K. &amp; S. Shiyake" box="[1295,1440,643,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref69397" refString="Mizuno, K., and S. Shiyake. 2004. A list of coleopterous taxa submitted by late Dr. Masao Hayashi with type-specimens designated in his descriptions. Special Publications from the Osaka Museum of Natural History 36: 1 - 82, 22 pl." type="journal article" year="2004">Mizuno and</bibRefCitation>
Shiyake 2004: 4 (types).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC4FFFA66D0FD1911BF30F6" blockId="17.[192,1440,579,731]" box="[192,960,707,731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC4FFFA66D0FD19105A30F6" ID-CoL="LVW3" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Shute" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,549,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Birandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai" subGenus="Birandra">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC4FFFA66D0FD19134C30F6" box="[192,307,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Birandra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC4FFFA6751FD1913CC30F6" box="[321,435,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Birandra</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC4FFFA67D1FD19105A30F6" box="[449,549,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC4FFFA6422FD1911C330F6" author="Santos-Silva, A. &amp; S. Shute" box="[562,956,707,731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref69932" refString="Santos-Silva, A., and S. Shute. 2009. The identity of Parandra laevis Latreille, 1804 and nomenclatural changes in the Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Zookeys 25: 19 - 35, 9 fig." type="book chapter" year="2009">Santos-Silva and Shute 2009: 32</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57EB652AFFC4FFF966D0FCD9135734D6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC4FFFA66D0FCD916503116" blockId="17.[192,1441,771,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC4FFFA66D0FCD9131D3136" bold="true" box="[192,354,771,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
. Integument shining, dark-brown; parts of head, mandibles, basal antennomeres, margins of pronotum, epipleura and elytral suture, and parts of the legs blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC4FFFA66E0FC99164B36F6" blockId="17.[192,1441,771,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
Male (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA672CFC9913DE3176" box="[316,417,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 410</figureCitation>
). Dorsal face of head, on the gibbosities, coarsely and abundantly punctate; longitudinal depression between gibbosities smooth; area behind gibbosities with transverse region smooth, interrupted in the middle by punctures slightly coarse, and with coarse punctures, moderately sparse, between that region and the occiput; area between the gibbosities and ocular carina clearly depressed and smooth; area behind the eyes coarsely, sparsely punctate; ocular carina elevated, clearly bifurcated in “Y” near posterior edge of eyes (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA67CBFC39103B31D6" box="[475,580,995,1019]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 410</figureCitation>
). Eyes narrow (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6515FC39112131D6" box="[773,862,995,1019]" captionStart="Figure 90-104" captionStartId="85.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,205,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-111@85.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figure 90-104. Head, lateral view. 90) Papuandra queenslandensis, holotype female. 91) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 92) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 93) Stenandra kolbei, female. 94) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 95) K. formosana, male. 96) K. lanyuana, male. 97) K. javana, holotype male. 98) K. nayani, paratype male. 99) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 100) K. luzonica, paratype male. 101) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 102) K. mindanao, holotype male. 103) K. mehli, paratype male. 104) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164497/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
); posterior ocular edge (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6297FC39169231D6" box="[1159,1261,995,1019]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 410</figureCitation>
) very distinct. Central area of clypeus vertical. Central projection of labrum (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA65D0FBD9166A3636" box="[960,1045,1027,1051]" captionStart="Figure 1-44" captionStartId="82.[194,278,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[226,1407,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-272@82.[216,1421,192,1496]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 1-44. Labrum. 1) Papuandra araucariae, male. 2) P. araucariae, female. 3) P. gressitti, holotype male. 4) P. weigeli, holotype male. 5) P. weigeli, paratype female. 6) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 7) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 8) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 9) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 10) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 11) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 12) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 13) C. austrocaledonica, female. 14) C. passandroides, male. 15) C. passandroides, female. 16) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 17) S. frenchi, female. 18) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 19) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 20) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 21) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 22) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 23) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis. 24) M. solomonensis, male. 25) M. solomonensis, female. 26) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 27) M.bougainvillensis, paratype female.28) M.birai, holotype male. 29) Stenandra kolbei, female. 30) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 31) Komiyandra janus, female. 32) K. shibatai, male. 33) K. shibatai, female. 34) K. formosana, male. 35) K. formosana, female. 36) K. lanyuana, male. 37) K. lanyuana, female. 38) K. javana, holotype male. 39) K. javana, paratype female. 40) K. nayani, paratype male. 41) K. nayani, paratype female. 42) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 43) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 44) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164489/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) wide, slightly rounded at apex. Submentum depressed from middle to anterior edge; punctation coarse, moderately sparse; pilosity moderately long, sparse; anterior edge elevated and punctate throughout, mainly laterally. Mandibles approximately as long as head; teeth of inner margin (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6539FBB911F43656" box="[809,907,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figure 148-176" captionStartId="88.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[204,1425,207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-22@88.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figure 148-176. Mandibles, dorsal view. 148) Papuandra norfolkensis, holotype male (left mandible). 149) P. norfolkensis, holotype male (right mandible). 150) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 151) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 152) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 153) Komiyandra janus, female. 154) K. shibatai, male. 155) K. shibatai, female. 156) K. formosana, male. 157) K. formosana, female. 158) K. lanyuana, male. 159) K. lanyuana female. 160) K. javana, holotype male. 161) K. javana, paratype female. 162) K. nayani, paratype male. 163) K. nayani, paratype female.164) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 165) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 166) K. luzonica, holotype male. 167) K. luzonica, paratype female. 168) K. philippinensis, holotype male. 169) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 170) K. mindanao, holotype male. 171) K. mindanao, paratype female. 172) K. mehli, holotype male. 173) K. mehli, paratype female. 174) K. vivesi, holotype male. 175) K. lombokia, holotype male. 176) K. lombokia, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) placed around the middle. Antennae reaching basal fifth of prothorax; ventral sensorial area of antennomeres III-X not visible from side (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA633EFB5917EB36B6" box="[1326,1428,1155,1179]" captionStart="Figure 218-234" captionStartId="92.[192,275,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,207,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-121@92.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 218-234. Antenna. 218) Malukandra jayawijayana, holotype male. 219) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 220) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 221) C. passandroides, male. 222) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 223) M. solomonensis, male. 224) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 225) M. birai, holotype male.226) Papuandra araucariae, male. 227) P. gressitti, holotype male. 228) P. weigeli, holotype male. 229) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 230) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 231) P. rothschildi, paratype male. 232) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 233) Komiyandra janus, female. 234) K. shibatai, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164517/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
), and not divided by carina; ventral sensorial area of antennomere XI divided by carina very low; dorsal sensorial area of antennomere XI moderately large, narrow and elliptical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC4FFFA66E0FB3910493416" blockId="17.[192,1441,771,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
Lateral margins of prothorax divergent at anterior two-thirds towards anterior angles. Pronotum finely, sparsely punctate at central region, just coarser close to anterior edge, and clearly coarser and more abundant laterally, mainly at anterior half; lateral area microsculptured; anterior edge sinuous; anterior angles slightly projected forward; lateral angles not marked; posterior angles well marked. Basal two-thirds of elytra coarsely, abundantly punctate, mainly laterally on basal third and across medial third; punctation of apical third somewhat finer and more concentrated and abundant; each elytron with one carina well marked, and other indicated. Metasternum with punctures moderately coarse and sparse laterally, gradually finer towards metasternal suture. Metafemur (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA65F7FA19163637F6" box="[999,1097,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 411</figureCitation>
) short and moderately wide. Dorsal face of metatibia rounded, mainly on basal two-thirds; in dorsal view evidently enlarged. Metatarsomere V (without claws) approximately as long as I-III together (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6250F9D916D93436" box="[1088,1190,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 277-299" captionStartId="95.[192,276,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[201,1428,208,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 277-299. Metatarsus. 277) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 278) K. formosana, male. 279) K. lanyuana, male. 280) K. javana, paratype male. 281) K. nayani, paratype male. 282) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 283) K. luzonica, paratype male. 284) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 285) K. mindanao, holotype male. 286) K. mehli, paratype male. 287) K. vivesi, holotype male. 288) K. lombokia, paratype male. 289) K. sulawesiana, holotype male. 290) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 291) K. menieri, holotype male. 292) K. sangihe, holotype male. 293) K. mindoro, holotype male. 294) K. niisatoi, holotype male. 295) K. drumonti, holotype male. 296) K. cabigasi, paratype male. 297) K. koni, paratype male. 298) K. poggii, holotype male. 299) K. uenoi, paratype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164525/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 277</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6360F9D912923416" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
) not enlarged at basal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC4FFFA66E0F99913E53496" blockId="17.[192,1441,771,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
Male genitalia: median lobe short, forming a flattened tube, with two elongate struts at base, apex widely rounded and feebly incised at middle (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA64FBF9B9112E3456" box="[747,849,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
); parameres short, forming a ring, with a pair of pointed processes, separate near their base in dorsal view, apical lobes short and wide, stout relatively narrow (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6737F97913F23496" box="[295,397,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 304</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC4FFFA66E0F91910D03576" blockId="17.[192,1441,771,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
Female (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6749F91913C134F6" box="[345,446,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 410-415" captionStartId="113.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[205,1424,205,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-65@113.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164570/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 412</figureCitation>
). Head moderately narrow; dorsal face coarsely and abundantly punctate throughout. Central projection of labrum (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6447F93910D634D6" box="[599,681,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 1-44" captionStartId="82.[194,278,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[226,1407,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-272@82.[216,1421,192,1496]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 1-44. Labrum. 1) Papuandra araucariae, male. 2) P. araucariae, female. 3) P. gressitti, holotype male. 4) P. weigeli, holotype male. 5) P. weigeli, paratype female. 6) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 7) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 8) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 9) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 10) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 11) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 12) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 13) C. austrocaledonica, female. 14) C. passandroides, male. 15) C. passandroides, female. 16) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 17) S. frenchi, female. 18) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 19) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 20) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 21) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 22) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 23) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis. 24) M. solomonensis, male. 25) M. solomonensis, female. 26) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 27) M.bougainvillensis, paratype female.28) M.birai, holotype male. 29) Stenandra kolbei, female. 30) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 31) Komiyandra janus, female. 32) K. shibatai, male. 33) K. shibatai, female. 34) K. formosana, male. 35) K. formosana, female. 36) K. lanyuana, male. 37) K. lanyuana, female. 38) K. javana, holotype male. 39) K. javana, paratype female. 40) K. nayani, paratype male. 41) K. nayani, paratype female. 42) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 43) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 44) K. vivesi, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164489/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) narrow and acute at apex. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC4FFFA6264F93916A834D6" box="[1140,1239,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 148-176" captionStartId="88.[192,276,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[204,1425,207,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-22@88.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figure 148-176. Mandibles, dorsal view. 148) Papuandra norfolkensis, holotype male (left mandible). 149) P. norfolkensis, holotype male (right mandible). 150) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 151) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 152) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 153) Komiyandra janus, female. 154) K. shibatai, male. 155) K. shibatai, female. 156) K. formosana, male. 157) K. formosana, female. 158) K. lanyuana, male. 159) K. lanyuana female. 160) K. javana, holotype male. 161) K. javana, paratype female. 162) K. nayani, paratype male. 163) K. nayani, paratype female.164) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 165) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 166) K. luzonica, holotype male. 167) K. luzonica, paratype female. 168) K. philippinensis, holotype male. 169) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 170) K. mindanao, holotype male. 171) K. mindanao, paratype female. 172) K. mehli, holotype male. 173) K. mehli, paratype female. 174) K. vivesi, holotype male. 175) K. lombokia, holotype male. 176) K. lombokia, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164507/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with punctation as in male, but the microsculptured lateral area is evident only at basal half; anterior angles more distinctly projected forward; anterior edge as in male, and with the same kind of variation. Antennae reaching the basal fifth of prothorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966D0FF19101B3376" blockId="18.[192,1440,195,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC7FFF966D0FF19132932F6" bold="true" box="[192,342,195,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Variability</emphasis>
. Male: central area of clypeus oblique close to front; central projection of labrum somewhat projected at center of apex; ventral sensorial area of antennomere XI incompletely divided by carina very low or not divided (mainly in 
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC7FFF9640EFEDE10173336" box="[542,616,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">minor</emphasis>
males); antennae reaching base of elytra; anterior edge of pronotum slightly sinuous; each elytron with one or two carinae indicated. Female: punctation of dorsal face of head just sparser behind the gibbosities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966D0FE5910DB33F6" blockId="18.[192,1440,386,475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC7FFF966D0FE59106A33B6" bold="true" box="[192,533,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Dimensions in mm (M / F)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 14.1-18.5/13.8-18.5; prothorax: length, 4.0-4.1/3.4-3.6; anterior width, 5.0-5.2/3.7-4.1; posterior width, 4.1-4.2/3.4-3.9; humeral width, 4.9-5.0/ 4.2-4.7; elytral length, 9.8-10.2/9.6-10.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966D0FDD916B53016" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC7FFF966D0FDD9136E3036" bold="true" box="[192,273,515,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Larva</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC7FFF9670EFDD910493036" author="Nakamura, S. &amp; K. Kojima &amp; S. Okajima" box="[286,566,515,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" pagination="228 - 233" refId="ref69446" refString="Nakamura, S., K. Kojima, and S. Okajima. 1976. Notes on the larva of Parandra shibatai Hayashi (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), with key to the subfamilies of Japanese Cerambycid larvae. Kontyu 44 (2): 228 - 233." type="journal article" year="1976">Nakamura et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
published the description of the larva of 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC7FFF9620CFDD916833036" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1052,1276,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC7FFF9620CFDD916833036" box="[1052,1276,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Parandra shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As this work was published in Japanese, we are adding the full description translated into English.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FD9916E13056" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">“Head roundly trapezoidal, with both lateral margins roundish, widest at posterior 3/4, and then arcuated inward; posterior margin almost straight, deeply emarginated at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FD5911A53136" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Anterior portion of occipital foramen oval. Posterior portion roundly triangular; posterior margin deeply emarginated inward. Anterior margin of frons slightly emarginated posteriad, not serrate without epistomal process. Postcondylar carina absent. Frons blackish brown only in part of anterior margin, most milky white, smooth, bearing a transverse series of several short hairs; lateral portion sparsely clothed with long hairs; frontal suture and median line indistinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FCF916853116" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" box="[240,1274,803,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Hypostomal sclerite smooth. Anterior margin of hypostoma deeply arcuated posteriad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FC9913543156" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Gula distinct, slightly elevated and attached to the marginal rim of the anterior portion of occipital foramen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FC59161531F6" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
Ocellae absent. Antennae 3-segmented; antennomere 2 long, about two times as long as antennomere 1; antennomere 3 minute, cylindrical; antennomeres 2 and 3 each bearing a short hair at apex; antennomeres 1 and 
<quantity id="D8099B44FFC7FFF967AEFC19139431F6" box="[446,491,963,987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
part wide and large, covered with basal membranes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FC3917F83636" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Frontal lobes trapezoidal, large and smooth. Labrum almost triangular, longer than wide, sparsely clothed with short setae on apical 1/3 and bearing a transverse series of four long setae in the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FBF916D13656" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Gnathal segments transversely rectangular, rounded on both sides and sparsely clothed with short hairs in the middle. Ligula about as high as labial palpomeres 2 and densely clothed with short setae at apex. Lacinia thumb-like shaped, rounded at apex and shorter than maxillary palp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FB59105B36F6" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Anterior 1/2 of pronotum smooth, bearing few short hairs, milky white and devoid of yellowish brown sclerotized macula; posterior 1/2 covered with reddish brown microgranulated spinules which become smaller and denser posteriad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FB3916D13716" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Prothoracic pleura distinct; antero-lateral portions sparsely clothed with slightly longer hairs and devoid of sclerotized macula. Prosternum divided into basisternum and sternellum; sternellum roundly triangular, scattered with reddish brown microgranulated spinules in posterior 1/2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FA9910EF3756" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Three pairs of legs large, each consists of three segments; segments 1 and 2 cylindrical; segment 3 elongate, conical and scaled near apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0FA5911893476" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Abdomen 9-segmented dorsally, almost cylindrical; each segment almost in the same width; segment 1 to 7 with an ambulatory ampulla on dorsal and ventral sides; ventral ampulla of segment 7 somewhat indistinct. Ambulatory ampullae subelliptically convex, with a pair of latero-longitudinal grooves and a medio- transverse groove in anterior 1/3, and also having V-shaped oblique grooves in central portion, devoid of microgranulated spinules. Ventral ambulatory ampullae similar to dorsal ones, but V-shaped oblique grooves shallow and inconspicuous. Pleural disc absent. Abdominal segment 10 small, roundly prominent from the distal portion of segment 9. Anal plate triforous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0F9B9109B3456" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" box="[240,740,1635,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
Head width: 
<quantity id="D8099B44FFC7FFF9679EF9B913A93456" box="[398,470,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; head length: 
<quantity id="D8099B44FFC7FFF96491F9B9109F3456" box="[641,736,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966E0F959138934B6" blockId="18.[192,1441,515,1691]" box="[240,502,1667,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
Body length: 
<quantity id="D8099B44FFC7FFF96781F959139734B6" box="[401,488,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF966D0F919135734D6" blockId="18.[192,1440,1730,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC7FFF966D0F919105834F6" bold="true" box="[192,551,1731,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC7FFF96426F91910E434F6" box="[566,667,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 323-328" captionStartId="99.[192,276,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[279,1383,228,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-53@99.[193,1440,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figure 323-328. Maps. 323) Komiyandra koni (circle), K. johkii (square), K. poggii (star). 324) K. nayani. 325) Caledonandra passandroides. 326) Komiyandra shibatai. 327) Melanesiandra solomonensis. 328) Komiyandra javana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164538/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 326</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC7FFF964BDF91E108634F6" box="[685,761,1732,1755]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Islands: Amami-Ôshima Islands and 
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFC7FFF96320F91917DF34F6" box="[1328,1440,1731,1755]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Islands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57EB652AFFC7FFF866D0F8F9173A3156" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC7FFF866D0F8F916D83036" blockId="18.[192,1440,1826,1915]" lastBlockId="19.[192,1440,195,539]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC7FFF966D0F8F913B93516" bold="true" box="[192,454,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC7FFF967C4F8F916CA3576" collectionCode="MMPC" collectorName="Chuorindo &amp; H. Kitamura" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" location="Mount Akatsuchi-yama" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC7FFF967C4F8F9104A3516" box="[468,565,1827,1851]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="F62F4E2DFFC7FFF9642FF8F9117B3516" box="[575,772,1827,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Ryukyu Islands</collectingCounty>
, 
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC7FFF9651FF8F916603516" box="[783,1055,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFC7FFF9651FF8F916603516" box="[783,1055,1827,1851]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF2AACDBFFC7FFF9623CF8F817393516" box="[1068,1350,1826,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Amami-Ôshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC7FFF96344F8F9137A3576" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Chuorindo</collectorName>
), 1 M, 1 F, VII.10.2008, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC7FFF96438F89E10B93576" box="[552,710,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">H. Kitamura</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC7FFF9651DF89911153576" box="[781,874,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">MMPC</collectionCode>
); (
<location id="1A2E607AFFC7FFF96594F89916D23576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887B7FFC4FFF866D0FE3816B53536:1A2E607AFFC7FFF96594F89916D23576" box="[900,1197,1859,1883]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Mount Akatsuchi-yama" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Mount Akatsuchi-yama</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
, M, VII.03.1979, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC7FFF96397F89E133B3556" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">T. Mizunuma</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC7FFF96797F8B913A13556" box="[391,478,1891,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">KMCT</collectionCode>
); F, VII.14.1979, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC7FFF964B8F8BE11323556" box="[680,845,1892,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">N. Yamamoto</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC7FFF96580F8B911923556" box="[912,1005,1891,1915]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
); F, VII.5-VIII.2.1980, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC7FFF962EBF8BE17DF3556" box="[1275,1440,1892,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">N. Yamamoto</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86712FF19132C32F6" box="[258,339,195,219]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); 
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC6FFF86777FF1E175832F6" box="[359,1319,195,219]" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="Hajime Yokoyama &amp; H. Yokoyama" country="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
M, (ex-Collection 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86451FF19115532F6" box="[577,810,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Hajime Yokoyama</collectorName>
), VII.5.1980, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF865C0FF1E160832F6" box="[976,1143,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">H. Yokoyama</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF862D0FF19176032F6" box="[1216,1311,195,219]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC6FFF86324FF1913463336" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="Chuo &amp; Central &amp; Hajime Yokoyama &amp; T. Mizunuma" country="Japan" location="Hatsuno" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
[
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF8632AFF19137D32D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Amami-Chuo</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86701FF39130D32D6" box="[273,370,227,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Central</collectorName>
)-rindo], M, (ex-Collection 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF864A6FF3911E032D6" box="[694,927,227,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Hajime Yokoyama</collectorName>
), VII.9.1979, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86254FF3E169332D6" box="[1092,1260,227,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">T. Mizunuma</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86324FF3917EC32D6" box="[1332,1427,227,251]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
); (
<location id="1A2E607AFFC6FFF866D8FED9134F3336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887B7FFC4FFF866D0FE3816B53536:1A2E607AFFC6FFF866D8FED9134F3336" box="[200,304,259,283]" country="Japan" name="Hatsuno" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Hatsuno</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC6FFF86752FED911193336" box="[322,870,259,283]" collectionCode="KCMI" collectorName="T. Shibata" country="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF86752FED913D83336" box="[322,423,259,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
M, VII.7.1961, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86447FEDE10AE3336" box="[599,721,259,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">T. Shibata</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86500FED911213336" box="[784,862,259,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">KCMI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC6FFF8657EFEDE10623316" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="Hajime Yokoyama &amp; H. Yokoyama" country="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
F, (ex-Collection 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86220FED917733336" box="[1072,1292,259,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Hajime Yokoyama</collectorName>
), VII.6.1970, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF866D0FEFE13163316" box="[192,361,291,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">H. Yokoyama</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF867A6FEF9106A3316" box="[438,533,291,315]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 2 M, VII.3.1972, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86511FEFE11053316" box="[769,890,291,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">I. Matoba</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF865D7FEF9165F3316" box="[967,1056,291,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">HNCO</collectionCode>
); 2 F, VI.26.1972, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86319FEFE171A3316" box="[1289,1381,291,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">T. Ochi</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF866D8FE99135E3376" box="[200,289,323,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">KMCT</collectionCode>
); 2 M, VIII.20.1973, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86438FE9E10DD3376" box="[552,674,323,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">I. Matoba</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF864E0FE9911363376" box="[752,841,323,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">HNCO</collectionCode>
); M, F, VII.20.1974. 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86240FE9E16B53376" box="[1104,1226,323,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">I. Matoba</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86307FE99170F3376" box="[1303,1392,323,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">HNCO</collectionCode>
); F, VII.20.1975, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF8674BFEBE13B03356" box="[347,463,355,379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">I. Matoba</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86402FEB910153356" box="[530,618,355,379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">HNCO</collectionCode>
); 
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC6FFF8646BFEBE169A3356" box="[635,1253,355,379]" collectionCode="HNCO" collectorName="I. Matoba" country="Japan" location="Kawauchi" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
M, F, V.3.1976, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86526FEBE11D53356" box="[822,938,355,379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">I. Matoba</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF865FDFEB9163A3356" box="[1005,1093,355,379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">HNCO</collectionCode>
); (
<location id="1A2E607AFFC6FFF8624FFEB916A23356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887B7FFC4FFF866D0FE3816B53536:1A2E607AFFC6FFF8624FFEB916A23356" box="[1119,1245,355,379]" country="Japan" name="Kawauchi" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Kawauchi</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC6FFF862FFFEBE108C33B6" collectionCode="NOCO" collectorName="K. Mori" country="Japan" location="Mount Yuwan-dake" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
M, VI.26.1987, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF866D0FE5E135C33B6" box="[192,291,387,411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. Mori</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86764FE5913B333B6" box="[372,460,387,411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">NOCO</collectionCode>
); (
<location id="1A2E607AFFC6FFF867FCFE59109533B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887B7FFC4FFF866D0FE3816B53536:1A2E607AFFC6FFF867FCFE59109533B6" box="[492,746,387,411]" country="Japan" name="Mount Yuwan-dake" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Mount Yuwan-dake</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 2 F, VII.10-11.1978, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF8621EFE5E16C233B6" box="[1038,1213,388,411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">N. Yamamoto</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF8631EFE59171833B6" box="[1294,1383,387,411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">HNCO</collectionCode>
); M, VII.19.1979, [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF8649EFE7910983396" box="[654,743,419,443]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">UNCO</collectionCode>
); M, VII.12.1979, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF865D6FE7E160D3396" box="[966,1138,420,443]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">N. Yamamoto</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF862ACFE7917643396" box="[1212,1307,419,443]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
); 
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC6FFF86320FE7911B533D6" collectionCode="HNCO, NOCO" collectorName="N. Yamamoto &amp; Kunigami-son &amp; K. Horiuchi" country="Japan" location="Mount Terukubi-yama" municipality="Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
4 M, 6 F, VII.15.1980, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF8674DFE1E107A33F6" box="[349,517,452,475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">N. Yamamoto</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86459FE1910DD33F6" box="[585,674,451,475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">HNCO</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF864A4FE1911DB33F6" box="[692,932,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFC6FFF864A4FE1911DB33F6" box="[692,932,451,475]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFC6FFF865A2FE19165E33F6" box="[946,1057,451,475]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="FF2AACDBFFC6FFF86237FE19160A33F6" box="[1063,1141,451,475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="1A2E607AFFC6FFF86292FE1917E333F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887B7FFC4FFF866D0FE3816B53536:1A2E607AFFC6FFF86292FE1917E333F6" box="[1154,1436,451,475]" country="Japan" municipality="Island" name="Mount Terukubi-yama" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mount Terukubi-yama</location>
, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF866D0FE39130C33D6" box="[192,371,483,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Kunigami-son</collectorName>
), 1 M, 1 F, VII.20.1998, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF86485FE3E115A33D6" box="[661,805,483,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. Horiuchi</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF8657AFE3911BD33D6" box="[874,962,483,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">NOCO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; M, VII.21.2007, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF8628BFE3E168A33D6" box="[1179,1269,483,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">T. Mori</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF8632BFE3917EB33D6" box="[1339,1428,483,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">KMCT</collectionCode>
); F, VII.21.2007, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF8676FFDDE13A53036" box="[383,474,515,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">T. Mori</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86430FDD910023036" box="[544,637,515,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">MMPC</collectionCode>
); 2 M, 1 F, VII.23.2008, 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF865B0FDDE11843036" box="[928,1019,515,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">T. Mori</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="79E0AE64FFC6FFF86251FDD916E53036" box="[1089,1178,515,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">KMCT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC6FFF866D0FD9916C330B6" blockId="19.[192,1440,578,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF866D0FD9913AC3076" bold="true" box="[192,467,579,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Types, type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF993CFCFFC6FFF867C9FD9911203056" collectorName="T. Shibata Collection" country="Japan" location="Amami-Oshima Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF867C9FD9910363076" box="[473,585,579,603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, from 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF864C9FD9E11593076" box="[729,806,580,603]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hatsuno, 
<location id="1A2E607AFFC6FFF865BCFD9816AA3076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:975887B7FFC4FFF866D0FE3816B53536:1A2E607AFFC6FFF865BCFD9816AA3076" box="[940,1237,578,603]" country="Japan" name="Amami-Oshima Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Amami-Ôshima Islands</location>
), originally from the 
<collectorName id="B2045377FFC6FFF866FEFDBE138D3056" box="[238,498,611,635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">T. Shibata Collection</collectorName>
, currently deposited at KCMI
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF86578FDBE11A63051" box="[872,985,612,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female, from 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF8626FFDB916A33056" box="[1151,1244,611,635]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Botel 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF86321FDB917F53056" box="[1329,1418,611,635]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Tobago</collectingCountry>
= Lanyu Island), deposited at National Museum of Nature and Science (
<collectingRegion id="DD35F843FFC6FFF86218FD59162930B6" box="[1032,1110,643,667]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF86270FD5916D030B6" box="[1120,1199,643,667]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC6FFF866E0FD79173A3156" blockId="19.[192,1440,578,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF866E0FD7913CE3096" author="Hayashi, M." box="[240,433,675,699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref68535" refString="Hayashi, M. 1981. Studies on Asian Cerambycidae, IV (Coleoptera). Entomological Review of Japan 34 (1): 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">Hayashi (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, in the description of 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF864AFFD7911C93096" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" box="[703,950,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF864AFFD7911C93096" box="[703,950,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Parandra lanyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recorded: “The type designation of the 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF866D0FD1E135030F1" box="[192,303,708,732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86742FD1E103A30F6" authority="Hayashi" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[338,581,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86742FD1E13A830F6" box="[338,471,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">P. shibatai</emphasis>
Hayashi
</taxonomicName>
(1 [female symbol], Botel 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF86590FD1911A330F6" box="[896,988,707,731]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Tobago</collectingCountry>
, off SE 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF86226FD1E16DA30F6" box="[1078,1189,708,731]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="6B4F1061FFC6FFF862A0FD19174A30F6" box="[1200,1333,707,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1936-04">April 1936</date>
, T. Kano leg., in Nat. Sci. Mus., designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF86498FD39114530D6" author="Hayashi, M." box="[648,826,739,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref68494" refString="Hayashi, M. 1963. The Cerambycidae of Ryukyu Islands. II. Additions to the cerambycid-fauna of Ryukyu Archipelago. 3 (Col.). Entomological Review of Japan 15 (2): 50 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayashi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
) has to be cancelled for 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF8624FFD3916BA30D6" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1119,1221,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF8624FFD3916BA30D6" box="[1119,1221,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. That nomenclatural act has no base in the 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF86418FCD910DE3136" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[520,673,771,795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" refId="ref68824" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; London. xxx + 306 p." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, and also in the ICZN (1964), that was the version in force in the time in which 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF8677CFCF910583116" author="Hayashi, M." box="[364,551,803,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref68535" refString="Hayashi, M. 1981. Studies on Asian Cerambycidae, IV (Coleoptera). Entomological Review of Japan 34 (1): 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">Hayashi (1981)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF864B7FCFE11443116" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" box="[679,827,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF864B7FCFE11443116" box="[679,827,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">P. lanyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in other words, the 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF86223FCFE16DD3111" box="[1075,1186,804,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female of 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF8630CFCFE17DF3116" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1308,1440,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF8630CFCFE17DF3116" box="[1308,1440,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">P. shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains as 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF86759FC9E13C93171" box="[329,438,836,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of that species, even being of the species 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF8658BFC9E16523176" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" box="[923,1069,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF8658BFC9E16523176" box="[923,1069,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">P. lanyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is important to observe that 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF866D0FCB913053156" author="Hayashi, M." box="[192,378,867,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref68535" refString="Hayashi, M. 1981. Studies on Asian Cerambycidae, IV (Coleoptera). Entomological Review of Japan 34 (1): 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">Hayashi (1981)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate this 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF8649AFCBE10873151" box="[650,760,868,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female of 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86562FCBE118A3156" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1963" box="[882,1013,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86562FCBE118A3156" box="[882,1013,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">P. shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF8620CFCBE16F53151" box="[1052,1162,868,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF862BBFCBE17403156" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" box="[1195,1343,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF862BBFCBE17403156" box="[1195,1343,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">P. lanyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57EB652AFFC6FFF866D0FC7916B53536" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC6FFF866D0FC79134336B6" blockId="19.[192,1441,931,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF866D0FC79132C3196" bold="true" box="[192,339,931,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Comments</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF86770FC7910553196" author="Hayashi, M." box="[352,554,931,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref68434" refString="Hayashi, M. 1961 a. The Cerambycidae of Amami-Oshima Islands 1. Entomological Review of Japan 13 (2): 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1961">Hayashi (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to record the occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86200FC7916D33196" box="[1040,1196,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parandrinae">Parandrinae</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF862C0FC7E17603196" box="[1232,1311,932,955]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
, to refer to the specimen that would be the 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF8642EFC1910D831F6" box="[574,679,963,987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF864D8FC1911B231F6" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[712,973,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF864D8FC1911B231F6" box="[712,973,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Komiyandra shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF865EBFC1916C331F6" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[1019,1212,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF865EBFC1916C331F6" box="[1019,1212,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Parandra janus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, already on that occasion, he reported differences between those species: “The specimen seems to be somewhat different from the original species by the shape of prothorax and prosternal process, but similar to the [female symbol] reported from Botel 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF86491FBF910A23616" box="[641,733,1059,1083]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Tobago</collectingCountry>
, off SE 
<collectingCountry id="67E67631FFC6FFF86527FBFE11DC3616" box="[823,931,1060,1083]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Formosa</collectingCountry>
by Kano (1939) where was the previously known northern limit of this species”. Undoubtedly, the species with which 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF8622FFB99177A3676" author="Hayashi, M." box="[1087,1285,1091,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref68434" refString="Hayashi, M. 1961 a. The Cerambycidae of Amami-Oshima Islands 1. Entomological Review of Japan 13 (2): 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1961">Hayashi (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
compared 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86395FB9E135B3656" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86395FB9E135B3656" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is not the true 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF867CEFBB910E23656" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[478,669,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF867CEFBB910E23656" box="[478,669,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Parandra janus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that is notably different, but one of the new species described in this work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC6FFF866E0FB7917DF3756" blockId="19.[192,1441,931,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF866E0FB7913D53696" author="Hayashi, M." box="[240,426,1187,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref68494" refString="Hayashi, M. 1963. The Cerambycidae of Ryukyu Islands. II. Additions to the cerambycid-fauna of Ryukyu Archipelago. 3 (Col.). Entomological Review of Japan 15 (2): 50 - 55." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayashi (1963)</bibRefCitation>
recorded as one of the differential characteristics between 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86263FB7E16863696" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1139,1273,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86263FB7E16863696" box="[1139,1273,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86323FB7E17E73696" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[1331,1432,1188,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86323FB7E17E73696" box="[1331,1432,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. janus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the form of the posterior angle of the prothorax that, according to the author, would be obtuse in the first one and rectangular in the second one. That character, besides being more or less variable, does not separate 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86720FADE13C93736" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[304,438,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86720FADE13C93736" box="[304,438,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the true 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86472FADE10B83736" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[610,711,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86472FADE10B83736" box="[610,711,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. janus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC6FFF864C6FAD911443736" box="[726,827,1283,1307]" captionStart="Figure 403-409" captionStartId="112.[192,276,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[203,1420,198,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-82@112.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="Figure 403-409. Habitus. 403) Papuandra oberthueri, holotype female, dorsal view. 404) P. oberthueri, holotype female, ventral view. 405) Komiyandra janus, lectotype male, dorsal view. 406) K. janus, lectotype male, ventral view. 407) K. janus, lectotype male, head and prothorax. 408) K. janus, lectotype male, labels. 409) K. janus, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164568/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Fig. 405</figureCitation>
), whose 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF865B0FAD916703736" box="[928,1039,1283,1307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
shows the posterior angles of the prothorax identical to that of the 
<typeStatus id="C04A8803FFC6FFF86440FAF910C63716" box="[592,697,1315,1339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the first one. That demonstrates that, like the authors who preceded him, 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF86766FA9910433776" author="Hayashi, M." box="[374,572,1347,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref68434" refString="Hayashi, M. 1961 a. The Cerambycidae of Amami-Oshima Islands 1. Entomological Review of Japan 13 (2): 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1961">
Hayashi (1961 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF8643EFA9910433776" author="Duffy, E. A. J." box="[558,572,1347,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" refId="ref67747" refString="Duffy, E. A. J. 1963. A monograph of the immature stages of Australasian timber beetles (Cerambycidae). British Museum of Natural History; London. viii + 235 p., 11 pl." type="book" year="1963">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1963) did not know the true 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF865BCFA9E166B3776" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[940,1044,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF865BCFA9E166B3776" box="[940,1044,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. janus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF8622CFA9E16DD3776" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1875" box="[1084,1186,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF8622CFA9E16DD3776" box="[1084,1186,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">P. janus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, 
<bibRefCitation id="7B604B50FFC6FFF86328FA99136B3756" author="Hayashi, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="16" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref68434" refString="Hayashi, M. 1961 a. The Cerambycidae of Amami-Oshima Islands 1. Entomological Review of Japan 13 (2): 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1961">Hayashi (1961a</bibRefCitation>
, 1962) was correct while affirming that 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF864F2FABE111B3756" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[738,868,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF864F2FABE111B3756" box="[738,868,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86222FABE16AF3756" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Miwa and Mitono" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1074,1232,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86222FABE16AF3756" box="[1074,1232,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86317FABE17E63756" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" box="[1287,1433,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86317FABE17E63756" box="[1287,1433,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. lanyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4E36A1FFC6FFF866E0FA5916B53536" blockId="19.[192,1441,931,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF866E0FA59138637B6" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[240,505,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibatai">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF866E0FA59138637B6" box="[240,505,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Komiyandra shibatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86489FA5E114137B6" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Miwa and Mitono" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[665,830,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86489FA5E114137B6" box="[665,830,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the: ventral sensorial area of antennomere XI divided by carina, complete or partial (large specimens); metatibiae enlarged, rounded in most of dorsal face; metatarsomere V (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC6FFF867F1FA19103C37F6" box="[481,579,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
) not notably enlarged at basal half. In 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86206FA1E16C637F6" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Miwa and Mitono" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1046,1209,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86206FA1E16C637F6" box="[1046,1209,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sensorial area of antennomere XI never is divided by carina, the metatibiae is not notably enlarged and they are flat or sulcate on dorsal face, and metatarsomere V (
<figureCitation id="87CA2A24FFC6FFF864CEF9D911403436" box="[734,831,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 300-314. 300-303" captionStartId="96.[192,276,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1370,198,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-117@96.[192,1439,192,1628]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5164528/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Fig. 301</figureCitation>
) is distinctly enlarged at basal half. Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86395F9DE134C3416" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86395F9DE134C3416" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. lanyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of carina in ventral sensorial area of antennomere XI (large specimens), by form of metatibiae, and by form of central projection of labrum in females, that is narrow and distinctly acute at apex. In 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86750F9BE13AE3456" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" box="[320,465,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86750F9BE13AE3456" box="[320,465,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. lanyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ventral sensorial area of antennomere XI is never divided by carina, metatibiae are not notably enlarged, and central projection of labrum in females is moderately wide and slightly emarginated or truncate at apex. Finally, differs from 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86562F97E11A63496" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" box="[882,985,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86562F97E11A63496" box="[882,985,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. uenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by form of ventral sensorial area of antennomere XI, by form of metatibiae, and by form of central projection of labrum. In 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF862C6F91E174534F6" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" box="[1238,1338,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF862C6F91E174534F6" box="[1238,1338,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. uenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral sensorial area of antennomere XI is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF86500F93E11C834D6" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Miwa and Mitono" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[784,951,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF86500F93E11C834D6" box="[784,951,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF865E9F93E16EC34D6" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1981" box="[1017,1171,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF865E9F93E16EC34D6" box="[1017,1171,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. lanyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, central projection of labrum is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D8F14D22FFC6FFF867A7F8DE10243536" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Heffern &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Miwa and Mitono" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[439,603,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Komiyandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="2D85EAB3FFC6FFF867A7F8DE10243536" box="[439,603,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">K. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and metatibiae are notably narrow in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>