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<document id="2ACFB1816646BF99CD0965F7372934E5" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d9cc532-dbf4-46f5-b134-4d8fa2f93663" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3700008" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A2760279-BE3E-4730-9688-9AB777F3A357" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583515190322" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Thivaiou, Danae, Harzhauser, Mathias &amp; Koskeridou, Efterpi" docDate="2019" docId="653162461559527AFE8DFBA6FB6BFB82" docLanguage="en" docName="GEODIVERSITAS.41.8.323-366.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paroxystele Schultz 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="99081A3E155F527CFF95FFB0FFECFFB3" masterDocTitle="Early Miocene Gastropods from the Felli Section (Proto-Mediterranean Sea NW Greece)" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698725943591" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="3F06FBBD2DFBAA1E904CCE3D00F2C06C">Early Miocene Gastropods from the Felli Section (Proto-Mediterranean Sea NW Greece)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A58280DB1559527AFE8DFBA6FD9FFB83" box="[280,627,1046,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFE8DFBA6FD9FFB83" blockId="6.[280,627,1046,1072]" box="[280,627,1046,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<heading id="B66F643C1559527AFE8DFBA6FD9FFB83" box="[280,627,1046,1072]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D31559527AFEF3FBA6FD9FFB83" ID-CoL="7PBYQ" authority="Schultz, 1969" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1969" box="[358,627,1046,1072]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Paroxystele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFEF3FBA6FE3AFB83" box="[358,470,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Paroxystele</emphasis>
Schultz, 1969
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A58280DB1559527AFF11FBFFFD8FFB31" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11FBFFFD8FFB31" blockId="6.[132,775,1103,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<collectionCode id="8B894B951559527AFF11FBFFFF13FBD6" box="[132,255,1103,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="32236DF21559527AFF11FBFFFF59FBD7" box="[132,181,1103,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFE9FFBE0FE59FBD4" box="[266,437,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">— Trochus patulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFE2FFBFFFDA8FBD4" author="BROCCHI G." box="[442,580,1103,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref28807" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente 1. Stamperia Reale, Milano: 1 - 240. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12001699" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
, by original designation. Late Miocene-Pliocene, Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A58280DB1559527AFF2CFB05FCEBFAFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF2CFB05FDFEFB43" blockId="6.[185,723,1205,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D31559527AFF2CFB05FD3FFB63" authority="(Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[185,723,1205,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Paroxystele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFF2CFB05FE7BFB63" bold="true" box="[185,407,1205,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Paroxystele orientale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFE30FB06FD27FB63" author="COSSMANN M. &amp; PEYROT A." box="[421,715,1206,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="157 - 365" refId="ref29424" refString="COSSMANN M. &amp; PEYROT A. 1917. - Conchologie neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux 69: 157 - 365. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31657755" type="journal article" year="1917">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="75A3CFD51559527AFE26FB66FE53FB43" box="[435,447,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — A1-A4, Paroxystele orientale (Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1917), AMPG(IV) 1506; B1-B3, Homalopoma acaste n. sp., holotype, AMPG(IV) 1512; C1, C2, Vitta picta (Férussac,1823),AMPG(IV) 1517; C3, AMPG(IV) 1543 (SEM image);C4, AMPG(IV) 1544 protoconch (SEM image); D1-D4, Neritilia neritinoides (Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1917); D1, AMPG(IV) 1517; D2, AMPG(IV) 1541 (SEM image); D3, D4, AMPG(IV) 1541 protoconch close-ups; E1, E2, Plesiotrochus fallax (juv.) (Grateloup, 1832), AMPG(IV) 1605; F1-F3, Melanopsis sp., AMPG(IV) 2276. Scale bars: A, C1, C2, E2, 1 mm; B, 2 mm; C3, D3, 100 µm; C4, D1, E1, F, 500 µm; D2, 200 µm; D4, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3700014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3700014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">3</figureCitation>
A1-A4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11FABAFD9FFA91" blockId="6.[132,776,1290,1645]" box="[132,627,1290,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CD88F47E1559527AFF11FABAFD9FFA91" box="[132,627,1290,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<treatmentCitation id="6C39F5411559527AFF11FABAFD83FA91" author="COSSMANN M. &amp; PEYROT A." box="[132,623,1290,1314]" page="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D31559527AFF11FABAFD83FA91" ID-CoL="7SKS7" authority="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1917: 102" authorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1917" box="[132,623,1290,1314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Oxystele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFF11FABAFEC1FA91" box="[132,301,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Oxystele orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFEA6FABAFD83FA91" author="COSSMANN M. &amp; PEYROT A." box="[307,623,1290,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="157 - 365" refId="ref29424" refString="COSSMANN M. &amp; PEYROT A. 1917. - Conchologie neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux 69: 157 - 365. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31657755" type="journal article" year="1917">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1917: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11FA85FCEBFAFE" blockId="6.[132,776,1290,1645]" box="[132,775,1333,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CD88F47E1559527AFF11FA85FCEBFAFE" box="[132,775,1333,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D31559527AFF11FA85FED0FAFE" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[132,316,1333,1357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Paroxystele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFF11FA85FED0FAFE" box="[132,316,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Paroxystele orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6C39F5411559527AFEC7FA85FDC4FAFE" author="LANDAU B. M. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M." box="[338,552,1333,1357]" page="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFEC7FA85FDC4FAFE" author="LANDAU B. M. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M." box="[338,552,1333,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref33099" refString="LANDAU B. M., HARZHAUSER M., ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research 11 - 13: 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFE0AFA86FE20FAFE" box="[415,460,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 28
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 8 (cum syn.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A58280DB1559527AFF11FAD0FE9BFA6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11FAD0FEDBFA21" blockId="6.[132,776,1290,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<collectionCode id="8B894B951559527AFF11FAD0FEB6FAC5" box="[132,346,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. — Sample F11:
<collectionCode id="8B894B951559527AFD82FAD0FD88FACB" box="[535,612,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">AMPG</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="8B894B951559527AFDFEFAD0FD6AFACB" box="[619,646,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">IV</collectionCode>
)
<date id="9926F5901559527AFD00FAD0FCEBFACB" box="[661,775,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" value="1506" valueMax="1508">1506-1508</date>
(three specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11FA15FE9BFA6B" blockId="6.[132,776,1290,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
DIMENSIONS. — Maximum height:
<quantity id="2A607EB51559527AFE79FA16FDD7FA0E" box="[492,571,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
(incomplete); maximum diameter:
<quantity id="2A607EB51559527AFEB7FA70FE9FFA6B" box="[290,371,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A58280DB1559527AFF11FA5BFE9AF9DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11FA5BFD61F9AD" blockId="6.[132,776,1290,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFED0FA5BFE30F9B0" bold="true" box="[325,476,1515,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Early Miocene</emphasis>
. Paratethys:
<collectingCountry id="958F93C01559527AFDCAFA5BFD4AF9B0" box="[607,678,1515,1539]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFD22FA5BFF5BF9AD" author="SCHAFFER F. X." pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="127 - 193" refId="ref36261" refString="SCHAFFER F. X. 1912. - Das Miocan von Eggenburg. Die Fauna der ersten Mediterranstufe des Wiener Beckens und die gologischen Verhaltnisse der Umgebung des Manhartsberges in Niederosterreich. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 22: 127 - 193. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51319455" type="journal article" year="1912">Schaffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean Sea:
<collectingCountry id="958F93C01559527AFE58F9B6FDFCF9AD" box="[461,528,1542,1566]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Greece</collectingCountry>
(this paper).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11F990FE9AF9DE" blockId="6.[132,776,1290,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFF11F990FEC6F98B" bold="true" box="[132,298,1568,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Middle Miocene</emphasis>
. Proto-Mediterranean Sea:
<collectingCountry id="958F93C01559527AFDA3F990FD96F98B" box="[566,634,1568,1592]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFD1CF990FF5BF9E0" author="LANDAU B. M. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref33099" refString="LANDAU B. M., HARZHAUSER M., ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research 11 - 13: 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFD4CF991FCE4F98B" box="[729,776,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
); Paratethys:
<collectingCountry id="958F93C01559527AFED5F98AFE6AF9E1" box="[320,390,1594,1618]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFE03F98BFDF6F9E1" author="HORNES M." box="[406,538,1594,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="383 - 460" refId="ref32000" refString="HORNES M. 1855. - Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 3: 383 - 460." type="journal article" year="1855">Hörnes 1855</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="958F93C01559527AFDA5F98AFD98F9E1" box="[560,628,1594,1618]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFD11F98AFD14F9E1" author="BALUK W." box="[644,760,1594,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref28276" refString="BALUK W. 1975. - Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk 1975</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="958F93C01559527AFF11F9E5FF37F9DE" box="[132,219,1621,1645]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFF7FF9E5FE84F9DE" author="STRAUSZ L." box="[234,360,1621,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" refId="ref36453" refString="STRAUSZ L. 1966. - Die Miozan-Mediterranen Gastropoden Ungarns. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 692 p." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A58280DB1559527AFF11F923FE6FF85E" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11F923FEF9F91F" blockId="6.[132,775,1683,2029]" box="[132,277,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFF11F904FE6FF85E" blockId="6.[132,775,1683,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
Protonch of about
<quantity id="2A607EB51559527AFEAAF904FE2CF97C" box="[319,448,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="155.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="150.0">150-160 µm</quantity>
, corroded. First three teleoconch whorls high spired, later whorls much more flat-sided. Spiral sculpture of 10-11 spiral cords of alternating strength. Discrete axial sculpture present with inconspicuous growth lines giving a rough appearance in spaces between spiral cords; these growth lines become more prominent in later whorls, forming very fine lamellae. Umbilicus not preserved. Colour is preserved in all specimens, almost white apically, grading into darker orange-brown with some irregularly spaced white blotches in later whorls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A58280DB1559527AFCB8FC86FB6BFB82" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFCB8FC86FC7DFCFC" blockId="6.[813,1455,822,1073]" box="[813,913,822,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFCB8FCE7FAFFFC43" blockId="6.[813,1455,822,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
Although the specimens recovered are incomplete, the characters available are in agreement with the description of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFC0EFC27FB99FC02" author="LANDAU B. M. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M." box="[923,1141,919,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref33099" refString="LANDAU B. M., HARZHAUSER M., ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research 11 - 13: 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFC67FC27FBC8FC02" box="[1010,1060,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. Furthermore, a complete list of synonymy is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFBF1FC07FAA9FC62" author="LANDAU B. M. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. &amp; ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M." box="[1124,1349,951,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref33099" refString="LANDAU B. M., HARZHAUSER M., ISLAMOGLU Y. &amp; DA SILVA C. M. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research 11 - 13: 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFB28FC07FB1EFC62" box="[1213,1266,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, followed by a comparison with other Miocene species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED27D3501559527AFCD6FC46FB6BFB82" blockId="6.[813,1455,822,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D31559527AFC22FC46FBCEFBA3" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[951,1058,1014,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trochidae</taxonomicName>
are commonly associated with hard substrata (
<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA11559527AFC09FBA6FB9BFB83" author="WILLIAMS S. T. &amp; DONALD K. M. &amp; SPENCER H. G. &amp; NAKANO T." box="[924,1143,1046,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" pagination="783 - 809" refId="ref36993" refString="WILLIAMS S. T., DONALD K. M., SPENCER H. G. &amp; NAKANO T. 2010. - Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: Superfamily Trochoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 783 - 809. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.11.008" type="journal article" year="2010">
Williams
<emphasis id="DFEC0F421559527AFB90FBA7FBD4FB83" box="[1029,1080,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>