161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2E20A1034041C3363ED5FC2DAF171904" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d9cc532-dbf4-46f5-b134-4d8fa2f93663" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3700008" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A2760279-BE3E-4730-9688-9AB777F3A357" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583515190322" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Thivaiou, Danae, Harzhauser, Mathias & Koskeridou, Efterpi" docDate="2019" docId="65316246154B5269FBB1FB66FE30FCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="GEODIVERSITAS.41.8.323-366.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="99081A3E155F527CFF95FFB0FFECFFB3" masterDocTitle="Early Miocene Gastropods from the Felli Section (Proto-Mediterranean Sea NW Greece)" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1698725943591" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4878153B5C0ECFDBE3B45F4DD7BE1F6">
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<mods:title id="64E284F32E4617E3FCC38C6FCB596E42">Early Miocene Gastropods from the Felli Section (Proto-Mediterranean Sea NW Greece)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9AF3746B1BC703AECF2E1E8EED44D92C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2D1AA50D2EAED0EB77BBAEDCA2C5E1B4">Thivaiou, Danae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DE22E85E3EE0E8B117E3D52AC20F279">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D57A796AC187A1E201A88494CE31D264">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="539108E42C3A8DF718F7E572CB96D5CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09D941D95012ED542AA83B140EC312B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="776B9652D276C825128BD666D668892D">Koskeridou, Efterpi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC744D33C9F09849C1BA67A2917B9E63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C557AD5D6BCE2D9201FA7C583F6E3154">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED4CB58D55260620941F1B3A21FF686C">
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<mods:date id="4CDAAA579192A03206295E10634C540D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB0B5696E6073B70442956E9F598A89B">2019-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2DD0BF1506AEA3847DC0C7C513A0D1E9">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7A6B39C04ECC7BD72EFF0E53538E5D75" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EB28129C5C3F0E68F3F311534FA4C057">8</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22CE3ED25FBE0C1C70F0C987AB4BA234" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52A5EC3E141BD5CDA04AD4CE7E1475AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">3700008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="65316246154B5269FBB1FB66FE30FCA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3705703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162463624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3705703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65316246154B5269FBB1FB66FE30FCA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65316246154B5269FBB1FB66FE30FCA1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">
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<subSubSection id="A58280DB154B5268FBB1FB66FB5EFAA3" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FBB1FB66FB54FB43" blockId="20.[1060,1208,1238,1296]" box="[1060,1208,1238,1264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">
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<heading id="B66F643C154B5268FBB1FB66FB54FB43" box="[1060,1208,1238,1264]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D3154B5268FBB1FB66FB7EFB43" ID-CoL="7PL5B" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1807" box="[1060,1170,1238,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Xenophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154B5268FBB1FB66FB7EFB43" box="[1060,1170,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">Xenophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FBBFFB45FB5EFAA3" blockId="20.[1060,1208,1238,1296]" box="[1066,1202,1269,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">
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(
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<figureCitation id="75A3CFD5154B5268FBA4FB45FB9DFAA3" box="[1073,1137,1269,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">
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Fig.
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<figureCitation id="75A3CFD5154B5268FBF6FB45FB9DFAA3" box="[1123,1137,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,142,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[132,1455,197,1860]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A1, A2, Nodiscala cf. rugatina de Boury in Cossmann, 1912: A1, A2, AMPG(IV) 2335; B1, B2, Triphora (s.l.) sp.: B1, AMPG(IV) 2439 (SEM image); B2, AMPG(IV) 2439, protoconch (SEM image); C1-C4, Metaxia sp.: C1, AMPG(IV) 2443, protoconch (SEM image); C2, AMPG(IV) 2443 (SEM image); C3, C4, AMPG(IV) 2443; D1-D3, Dizoniopsis sp.: D1, D2, AMPG(IV) 2445; D3, AMPG(IV) 2446 (SEM image); E1, E2, Rissoina subconoidea (Grateloup, 1847); E1, E2, AMPG(IV) 2448; F1, F2, Zebinella sp., AMPG(IV) 2451; G1-G4, Alvania amphitrite n. sp.: G1, G2, holotype, AMPG(IV) 1503; G3, paratype 2, AMPG(IV) 1505 (SEM image); G4, paratype 2, AMPG(IV) 1505, protoconch (SEM image); H1-H4, Alvania transiens (Sacco, 1895): H1, H2, AMPG(IV) 2455; H3, AMPG(IV) 2456 (SEM image); H4, AMPG(IV) 2456, protoconch (SEM image); I1, I2, Xenophora sp., AMPG(IV) 2461. Scale bars: A,D1-D3, F1, F2, G1, G2, H1-H3, 1 mm; B1, C2-C4,E1, E2, G3,500 µm; B2, H4, 400 µm; C1, G4, 200 µm; I1, I2, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3700018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3700018/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">5</figureCitation>
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</figureCitation>
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I1-I4)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A58280DB154B5268FCB8FA9EFAB0FA23" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FCB8FA9EFC7BFAD2" blockId="20.[813,1455,1326,1377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">
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<collectionCode id="8B894B95154B5268FCB8FA9EFBEAFAF7" box="[813,1030,1326,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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. — Sample F10:
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<collectionCode id="8B894B95154B5268FB51FA9EFAFEFAF5" box="[1220,1298,1326,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">AMPG</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="8B894B95154B5268FA8CFA9EFAD8FAF5" box="[1305,1332,1326,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">IV</collectionCode>
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) 2461 (one specimen).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FCB8FAC8FAB0FA23" blockId="20.[813,1372,1400,1424]" box="[813,1372,1400,1424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">
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DIMENSIONS. — Mean diameter:
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<quantity id="2A607EB5154B5268FBE3FAC8FB3DFA23" box="[1142,1233,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.10 mm</quantity>
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(incomplete).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A58280DB154B5268FCB8FA18FC48FA68" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FCB8FA18FC48FA68" blockId="20.[813,1455,1448,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">
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DISTRIBUTION. —
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154B5268FC4AFA18FB87FA73" bold="true" box="[991,1131,1448,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">Early Miocene</emphasis>
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. Proto-Mediterranean Sea:
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<collectingCountry id="958F93C0154B5268FAFBFA18FA43FA73" box="[1390,1455,1448,1472]" name="Greece" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">Greece</collectingCountry>
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(this paper).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A58280DB154B5268FCB8F9A4FB26F91D" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FCB8F9A4FC51F99E" blockId="20.[813,1456,1556,1711]" box="[813,957,1556,1582]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FCB8F985FB26F91D" blockId="20.[813,1456,1556,1711]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">A fragment comprising 5 flat, teleoconch whorls shouldered on the abapical suture; apical angle 80°. Suture regular, deeply incised; small circular grains are attached along the suture. Base and aperture of the shell missing.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A58280DB154B5269FCB8F963FE30FCA1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FCB8F963FC7DF95F" blockId="20.[813,1456,1747,2030]" box="[813,913,1747,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154B5268FCB8F944FBFCF85D" blockId="20.[813,1456,1747,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">
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Due to the fragmentary preservation a clear identification is difficult. The apical angle is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D3154B5268FB77F8A4FC58F8FD" authority="(Michelotti, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Xenophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deshayesi">
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154B5268FB77F8A4FAB0F89D" box="[1250,1372,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">X. deshayesi</emphasis>
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(Michelotti, 1847)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154B5268FC7EF884FBA6F8FE" box="[1003,1098,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">X. italica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA1154B5268FBCCF883FAFDF8FD" author="GRATELOUP J. P. S. DE" box="[1113,1297,1843,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" refId="ref30987" refString="GRATELOUP J. P. S. DE 1845 - 1847. - Conchyliologie fossile des terrains tertiaire du Bassin de l'Adour (environs de Dax), 1. Univalves. Atlas. Th. Lafargue, Bordeaux: pls 1 - 45 (1840); i-xx, 12 p.; pls 46 - 48 (1846). Note: all plates published in 1845, exept plates 2, 4 & 11 (1847)." type="book" year="1845">Grateloup, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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); the apex and first teleoconch whorls of the specimen from Felli are most similar to
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154B5268FC0BF8C4FC13F83E" box="[926,1023,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">X. italica</emphasis>
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mainly because of the flattened whorls and the linear suture that is visible when not obstructed by the agglutinated elements as it is observed for this species in
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<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA1154B5268FCB8F863FBE7F85D" author="LANDAU B. M. & HARZHAUSER M. & ISLAMOGLU Y. & DA SILVA C. M." box="[813,1035,2003,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="341" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref33099" refString="LANDAU B. M., HARZHAUSER M., ISLAMOGLU Y. & DA SILVA C. M. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research 11 - 13: 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Landau
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154B5268FC10F864FC55F85E" box="[901,953,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154A5269FF0EFF69FDB4FDE0" blockId="21.[132,775,217,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA1154A5269FEB8FF69FE20FF47" author="PONDER W. F." box="[301,460,217,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref35418" refString="PONDER W. F. 1983. - A revision of the Recent Xenophoridae of the world and of the Australian fossil species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Australian Museum Memoir 17: 1 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.17.1983.393" type="journal article" year="1983">Ponder (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, important characters for the separation of species of
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<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D3154A5269FE12FF49FDCCFEA0" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1852" box="[391,544,249,275]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Xenophoridae</taxonomicName>
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are missing from the specimen of Felli, such as the sculpture and shape of the base, the width of the peripheral flange, the umbilical characters and the shape of the basal lip. The characters used here are the spire angle, the shape of the whorls and the mode of attachment of particles. Like the specimen from Felli,
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154A5269FDBBFE29FD61FE01" box="[558,653,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">X. italica</emphasis>
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is reported to agglutinate smaller-sized objects such as sand grains and small shell fragments (
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<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA1154A5269FEEFFE68FDA4FE41" author="LANDAU B. M. & HARZHAUSER M. & ISLAMOGLU Y. & DA SILVA C. M." box="[378,584,472,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref33099" refString="LANDAU B. M., HARZHAUSER M., ISLAMOGLU Y. & DA SILVA C. M. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research 11 - 13: 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Landau
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154A5269FE41FE69FDE5FE41" box="[468,521,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Nevertheless, it is doubtful that the specimen from Felli is conspecific with
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154A5269FF11FDA9FF0CFD81" box="[132,224,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">X. italica</emphasis>
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, as this species is known so far exclusively from middle Miocene localities (
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<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA1154A5269FEEBFD88FDA4FDE1" author="LANDAU B. M. & HARZHAUSER M. & ISLAMOGLU Y. & DA SILVA C. M." box="[382,584,568,594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref33099" refString="LANDAU B. M., HARZHAUSER M., ISLAMOGLU Y. & DA SILVA C. M. 2013. - Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research 11 - 13: 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Landau
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154A5269FE43FD89FDE6FDE1" box="[470,522,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154A5269FF0EFDE8FE9CFD61" blockId="21.[132,775,217,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="DFEC0F42154A5269FF0EFDE8FE9EFDC1" box="[155,370,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="2A98A8D3154A5269FF0EFDE8FEE4FDC1" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1807" box="[155,264,600,626]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Xenophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Xenophora</taxonomicName>
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cumulans
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</emphasis>
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(Brongnart, 1823) sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA1154A5269FD19FDE8FF22FD21" author="HARZHAUSER M." pageId="21" pageNumber="342" pagination="93 - 181" refId="ref31187" refString="HARZHAUSER M. 2004. - Oligocene gastropod faunas of the eastern Mediterranean (Mesohellenic Trough / Greece and Esfahan-Sirjan Basin / Central Iran). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 248: 93 - 181." type="journal article" year="2004">Harzhauser (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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from the Oligocene of the Mesohellenic Basin is distinctly different, mainly by having an apical angle that varies between 90 and 100°.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED27D350154A5269FF0EFD67FE30FCA1" blockId="21.[132,775,217,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
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Xenophorids are known to be deposit feeders living on mobile bottoms (
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<bibRefCitation id="8909AEA1154A5269FED5FD47FE27FCA2" author="PONDER W. F." box="[320,459,759,785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref35418" refString="PONDER W. F. 1983. - A revision of the Recent Xenophoridae of the world and of the Australian fossil species (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Australian Museum Memoir 17: 1 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.17.1983.393" type="journal article" year="1983">Ponder 1983</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |