288 lines
36 KiB
XML
288 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C1A63E9611E41130589EAAF89A1F5044" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189858" ID-GBIF-Dataset="048c2675-8e1e-4546-8f82-c1392523dbab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189858" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461105492677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Robert & Barraclough, David" docDate="2009" docId="137D7630A321DB30FF56E82DFDB0FC55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02211p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2211" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spirostreptus unciger Attems 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="EF440E48A32BDB3CFFC1EF2CFFE0FFE2" masterDocTitle="A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698592922863" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B484D827B13AD5B938A5BCB0BDB64447">A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AEBABBAE910B30A7D57A34E650409D5">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28E184490D77DEADD3957F86F974EEC4">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D95338A0C359DA474C52EEC5DDB2BF">Slotow, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="030261A2B1936650A7A1A3B243175B23" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0A443EBCC0006112EDBE5A910DA1F0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1EB2824F0411D01578C090026C1659E">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE4D0F74230C91A91A327A4F9ABFBEC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B7AC63EBAF130F49CD2C09DA2A8A1B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4885A1EABE237355D05A2C9A8A52C11">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AC3B414C26844C373992262ADD652D7F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01E192B2BD3E491F5C51FE8B3772572D">2211</mods:number>
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<treatment id="137D7630A321DB30FF56E82DFDB0FC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:137D7630A321DB30FF56E82DFDB0FC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/137D7630A321DB30FF56E82DFDB0FC55" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="D3CE94ADA321DB36FF56E82DFEEBF8DC" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B6BC726A321DB36FF56E82DFDB1F8F9" blockId="10.[151,593,1793,1854]" box="[151,593,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="C023704AA321DB36FF56E82DFDB1F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,593,1793,1819]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A321DB36FF56E82DFDB1F8F9" ID-CoL="4Z8Y5" authority="Attems 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,593,1793,1819]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciger">
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<emphasis id="A9A01B34A321DB36FF56E82DFDB1F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,593,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="A9A01B34A321DB36FF56E82DFE7BF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,411,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Spirostreptus unciger</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF45BAD7A321DB36FE6BE82DFDA8F8F9" author="Attems" box="[426,584,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1928">Attems 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A321DB36FF56E808FEEBF8DC" blockId="10.[151,593,1793,1854]" box="[151,267,1828,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A321DB36FF56E808FF01F8DC" box="[151,225,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A321DB36FF2FE808FF1CF8DC" box="[238,252,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,187,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1407,185,1483]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shape of antetorsal process of the telopodites of Spirostreptus species. a, S. heros; b, S. kruegeri; c, S. sebae; d, S. unciger; e, S. batokensis; f, S. tripartitus. Abbreviations: tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; at, antetorsal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189865/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">7</figureCitation>
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d
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D3CE94ADA321DB36FF56E85EFDC4F84A" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9B6BC726A321DB36FF56E85EFDC4F84A" blockId="10.[151,1251,1905,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A321DB36FF56E85EFDC8F86A" ID-CoL="5857D" authority="Attems 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,552,1905,1929]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Triaenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciger">
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<emphasis id="A9A01B34A321DB36FF56E85EFE75F86B" box="[151,405,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Triaenostreptus unciger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF45BAD7A321DB36FE5DE85DFDC8F86A" author="Attems" box="[412,552,1905,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1928">Attems 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 365, figs 318–320;
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<bibRefCitation id="FF45BAD7A321DB36FCDDE85DFC5BF86A" author="Hoffman" box="[796,955,1905,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1971) Studies on spirostreptid millipedes. X. Some taxonomic notes on the tribe Triaenostreptini, specific and generic synonomy, and a new species of Triaenostreptus. Revue de Zooogie et de Botanique Africaines, 83 (3 - 4), 207 - 225." type="journal article" year="1971">Hoffman 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FF45BAD7A321DB36FC07E85DFBB3F86A" author="Krabbe" box="[966,1107,1905,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FF45BAD7A321DB36FB9FE85DFB03F86A" author="Hamer" box="[1118,1251,1905,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Hamer, M. (1998) Checklist of Southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 39, 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A321DB36FF56E8BEFDC4F84A" ID-CoL="4Z8Y5" authority="Hoffman 2008" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,548,1937,1961]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciger">
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||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A321DB36FF56E8BEFE9AF84B" box="[151,378,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Spirostreptus unciger</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FF45BAD7A321DB36FE48E8BDFDC4F84A" author="Hoffman" box="[393,548,1937,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2008) Two new genera of spirostreptid millipeds from central Africa, with revised terminology for male gonopod structures (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). Tropical Zoology, 21 (2), 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2008">Hoffman 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3CE94ADA321DB37FF56E8F4FC2BFEBA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9B6BC726A321DB36FF56E8F4FB2BF810" blockId="10.[151,1227,2008,2034]" box="[151,1227,2008,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="A9A01B34A321DB36FF56E8F4FEA6F810" bold="true" box="[151,326,2008,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="446F7984A321DB36FF56E8F4FF32F810" box="[151,210,2008,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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(not examined):
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||
<collectingCountry id="E3C387B6A321DB36FDCFE8F4FD07F810" box="[526,743,2008,2034]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="A9A01B34A321DB36FD33E8F4FBE1F810" bold="true" box="[754,1025,2008,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">North West Province:</emphasis>
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Vryburg (
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<collectionCode id="FDC55FE3A321DB36FBB8E8F4FB5EF810" box="[1145,1214,2008,2034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">SAM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF04EFB6FC2BFEBA" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF04EFB6FDA5FF56" bold="true" box="[197,581,154,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E3C387B6A320DB37FD8DEFB6FCC5FF56" box="[588,805,154,180]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FCF1EFB6FBFBFF56" bold="true" box="[816,1051,154,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Gauteng Province:</emphasis>
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1 3, Pretoria [25
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<geoCoordinate id="FEE0A1E1A320DB37FB29EFB4FAC5FF56" box="[1256,1317,152,180]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0 44'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 28
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<geoCoordinate id="FEE0A1E1A320DB37FA8EEFB4FA6EFF56" box="[1359,1422,152,180]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="0.18333334">0 11'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="EF6AE1E6A320DB37FF56EFE8FF0DFF3C" box="[151,237,196,222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" value="1961-10">x.1961</date>
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, H. Fiedler (
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<collectionCode id="FDC55FE3A320DB37FE46EFE8FE00FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[391,480,196,222]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">NMSA</collectionCode>
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8896); 1 3, Pretoria [25
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<geoCoordinate id="FEE0A1E1A320DB37FCD1EFEDFCB0FF3C" box="[784,848,193,222]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0 44'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 28
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<geoCoordinate id="FEE0A1E1A320DB37FCBDEFEDFC5DFF3C" box="[892,957,193,222]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="0.18333334">0 11'E</geoCoordinate>
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], 2004, (
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<collectionCode id="FDC55FE3A320DB37FBE8EFE8FB62FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1065,1154,196,222]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
21939).
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||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FB31EFE8FEF2FEE5" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Mpumalanga Province:</emphasis>
|
||
1 3, 1 Ƥ, Barberton, Mpumalanga [25
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<geoCoordinate id="FEE0A1E1A320DB37FD33EFC7FCD2FEEA" box="[754,818,235,264]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-0.78333336">0 47'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 31
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<geoCoordinate id="FEE0A1E1A320DB37FC9CEFC7FC41FEEA" box="[861,929,235,264]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="0.05">0 03'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<date id="EF6AE1E6A320DB37FC76EFC2FBFFFEEA" box="[951,1055,238,264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" value="1909-12">xii.1909</date>
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||
, Miss de
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||
<collectingCountry id="E3C387B6A320DB37FB55EFC2FB2DFEEA" box="[1172,1229,238,264]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Beer</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="FDC55FE3A320DB37FB1FEFC2FAD7FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1246,1335,238,264]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
18990).
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF56EE3BFE56FED3" bold="true" box="[151,438,279,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">North West Province:</emphasis>
|
||
2 3, Barakolalo [25
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FEE0A1E1A320DB37FD7AEE38FD1CFED3" box="[699,764,276,305]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-0.26666668">0 16'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 25
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<geoCoordinate id="FEE0A1E1A320DB37FCE8EE38FC8FFED3" box="[809,879,276,305]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="0.9">0 54'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="EF6AE1E6A320DB37FC44EE3BFC1EFED3" box="[901,1022,279,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" value="2000-01-14">14.i.2000</date>
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, M. Hamer & R. Slotow (
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<collectionCode id="FDC55FE3A320DB37FA83EE3BFA7CFED3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1346,1436,279,305]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
21975).
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF39EE12FE3EFEBA" bold="true" box="[248,478,318,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Unknown locality:</emphasis>
|
||
1 3,
|
||
<date id="EF6AE1E6A320DB37FDE0EE12FD9AFEBA" box="[545,634,318,344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" value="1966-04">iv.1966</date>
|
||
, G. Lombard (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDC55FE3A320DB37FCE0EE12FC98FEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[801,888,318,344]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
9609).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
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<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF56EAA7FBB8F9E9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1419,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF56EAA7FEF9FA41" bold="true" box="[151,281,1419,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A320DB37FEDEEAA0FDE2FA41" box="[287,514,1420,1443]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FEDEEAA0FDE2FA41" box="[287,514,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Spirostreptus unciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMSA 8896).
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FD71EAA7FD24FA41" bold="true" box="[688,708,1419,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">a,</emphasis>
|
||
oral view of gonopods;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FC04EAA7FC3BFA41" bold="true" box="[965,987,1419,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">b,</emphasis>
|
||
aboral view of gonopods;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FB34EAA7FAE8FA41" bold="true" box="[1269,1288,1419,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">c,</emphasis>
|
||
telopodite;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FA47EAA7FA7CFA41" bold="true" box="[1414,1436,1419,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">d,</emphasis>
|
||
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FD19EA82FD0BFA24" bold="true" box="[728,747,1454,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">e,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3CE94ADA320DB37FF04E915FDC6F90C" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF04E915FC8BF998" blockId="11.[151,1437,1593,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF04E915FEADF9B1" bold="true" box="[197,333,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral lobe very wide proximally, distal part lying tightly against lateral edge of apical proplica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A320DB37FEC6E94CFEADF998" box="[263,333,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a); telopodite with distal side branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A320DB37FCC6E94CFCAEF998" box="[775,846,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF04E9ABFDEDF925" blockId="11.[151,1437,1593,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Description:
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FEA3E9ABFE72F942" box="[354,402,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Size</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="5C2C6AC3A320DB37FD81E9ABFD03F943" box="[576,739,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="240.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="230.0">230–250 mm</quantity>
|
||
; minimum and maximum body width
|
||
<quantity id="5C2C6AC3A320DB37FB72E9ABFAF6F943" box="[1203,1302,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="5C2C6AC3A320DB37FA92E9ABFF28F925" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna length
|
||
<quantity id="5C2C6AC3A320DB37FE46E981FDE9F925" box="[391,521,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF04E9F8FDC6F90C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1593,2009]" box="[197,550,1748,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF04E9F8FE25F90F" box="[197,453,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Number of body rings</emphasis>
|
||
: 67–73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3CE94ADA320DB30FF04E9D7FD3CFD60" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF04E9D7FBEBF8F7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1593,2009]" box="[197,1035,1787,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF04E9D7FEF8F8F6" box="[197,280,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Body black or brownish; legs brown; antennae black or brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF04E80EFEDEF880" blockId="11.[151,1437,1593,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF04E80EFEFDF8D9" box="[197,285,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Collum</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior produced laterally into a narrow, rounded lobe, with 3 complete and 1–2 incomplete folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A320DB37FF20E864FEC6F880" box="[225,294,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
e)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF04E85EFE3EF850" blockId="11.[151,1437,1593,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF04E85EFD03F869" box="[197,739,1903,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Proximally U-shaped with short, apical nipple slightly deflected laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A320DB37FEBBE8B4FE5FF850" box="[378,447,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A320DB37FF04E893FAC6F83B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1593,2009]" box="[197,1318,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A320DB37FF04E893FED2F83A" box="[197,306,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Gonopod</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A320DB37FE88E893FE74F83B" box="[329,404,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 5b)
|
||
<quantity id="5C2C6AC3A320DB37FE1CE893FDDFF83B" box="[477,575,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Sternite apex extends distally to level of paracoxite apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A327DB30FF04EFB4FDE8FF1D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Proplica tapering apically, wider at the level of telopodite spiral. Proplica not overlapping the distal lobe, resulting in much of proximal lateral lobe being visible orally; lateral edge of proximal half of proplica raised more sharply than medial edge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A327DB30FF04EE20FDC5FE91" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Distally, metaplica with a rounded hump and nipple-shaped apical extension proximal to distal lobe apex; metaplica width approximately constant along the length except at the level of lateral lobe, a deep depression present at the level of lateral lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A327DB30FF04EEACFD4FFE05" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Free lateral lobe short and finger-like distally. Proximally lateral lobe broad and vertical. Lateral lobe lying tightly against proplica, does not extend beyond lateral edges of proplica or distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A327DB30FB17EE8AFAFBFE22" box="[1238,1307,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Distally lateral lobe widely separated from distal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A327DB30FF04EED8FD24FDD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Telocoxites parallel, slightly wider apart distal to sternite apex, medial edge straight, distal lobe not extending beyond lateral edge of proplica apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A327DB30FF04ED6DFD3CFD60" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Post knee telopodite with a side branch distal to coil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A327DB30FC8DED6DFC75FDB9" box="[844,917,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c); antetorsal process of telopodite straight, extending past the origin of side branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A327DB30FDB6ED44FD5DFD60" box="[631,701,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,187,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1407,185,1483]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shape of antetorsal process of the telopodites of Spirostreptus species. a, S. heros; b, S. kruegeri; c, S. sebae; d, S. unciger; e, S. batokensis; f, S. tripartitus. Abbreviations: tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; at, antetorsal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189865/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3CE94ADA327DB30FF04EDA2FBAAFD4A" box="[197,1098,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A327DB30FF04EDA2FBAAFD4A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" box="[197,1098,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A327DB30FF04EDA2FE87FD4A" bold="true" box="[197,359,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from north-western and north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3C387B6A327DB30FC76EDA2FBAAFD4A" box="[951,1098,654,680]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3CE94ADA327DB30FF04ED99FDB0FC55" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A327DB30FF04ED99FD09FC88" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A327DB30FF04ED99FEA1FD2D" bold="true" box="[197,321,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The broad and vertical proximal part of the lateral lobe and the side branch on the telopodite distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A327DB30FEE6EDF0FE65FD17" box="[295,389,732,757]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A327DB30FEE6EDF0FE65FD17" box="[295,389,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">unciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from congeners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03EFDBA3A327DB30FDA1EDF0FD50FD14" box="[608,688,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,390,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[216,1373,375,1412]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spirostreptus unciger (NMSA 8896). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, telopodite; d, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; e, lateral view of collum. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; llb, lateral lobe; mn, metaplica nipple; dl, distal lobe; d, depression; tp, telopodite; tpb, telopodite branch; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189863/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c, 7d). The distal lobes of the gonopods are as in congeners, however, the shape and surface texture suggest closer affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A327DB30FC24EC2EFBC7FCF9" box="[997,1063,770,795]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A327DB30FC24EC2EFBC7FCF9" box="[997,1063,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">heros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A327DB30FBF9EC2EFB58FCF9" box="[1080,1208,770,795]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batokensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A327DB30FBF9EC2EFB58FCF9" box="[1080,1208,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">batokensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A327DB30FB37EC2EFABDFCF9" box="[1270,1373,770,795]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A327DB30FB37EC2EFABDFCF9" box="[1270,1373,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">kruegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The position of the lateral lobe in relation to the proplica and distal lobe, and the wide separation of the apical proplica from the distal lobe are unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A327DB30FD4BEC7CFD02FC8B" box="[650,738,848,873]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A327DB30FD4BEC7CFD02FC8B" box="[650,738,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">unciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6BC726A327DB30FF07EC5AFDB0FC55" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="446F7984A327DB30FF3AEC5AFECDFC72" box="[251,301,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CD4BCA5A327DB30FE7DEC5BFDD2FC72" box="[444,562,887,912]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A01B34A327DB30FE7DEC5BFDD2FC72" box="[444,562,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="48">S. unciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supposed to be in the SAM but is missing from this collection and from other institutions in southern African.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |