163 lines
14 KiB
XML
163 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681311" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8402F4CA-F0DE-4B4B-8896-6988487D5458" checkinTime="1677503250506" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2023" docId="0B1DD37BFF9AFF96FEB15FAFFB4F490C" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.4.129-135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.4:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trissepyris akan Colombo & Azevedo 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="F724AB03FF9FFF93FFFC5B1BFFE14F40" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Trissepyris Kieffer, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), an endemic Afrotropical genus, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1677516330754" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Trissepyris Kieffer, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), an endemic Afrotropical genus, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, PPG-Biologia Animal Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514 - Vitória, ES (Brazil) wesleycolombo @ gmail. com (corresponding author) bethylidae @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bethylidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>129</mods:start>
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<mods:end>135</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681311</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8402F4CA-F0DE-4B4B-8896-6988487D5458</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B1DD37BFF9AFF96FEB15FAFFB4F490C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B1DD37BFF9AFF96FEB15FAFFB4F490C" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection box="[333,574,1203,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[333,574,1203,1262]" box="[333,574,1203,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<heading box="[333,574,1203,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Colombo & Azevedo, 2023" authorityName="Colombo & Azevedo" authorityYear="2023" box="[333,508,1203,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Trissepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akan" status="n. sp." subFamily="Epyrinae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[333,508,1203,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Trissepyris akan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[515,574,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[333,574,1203,1262]" box="[414,493,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[421,485,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1641,1659]" captionTargetBox="[131,1457,215,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-256@6.[698,1267,782,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Trissepyris akan n. sp., holotype:A, habitus,dorsal view; B, habitus,lateral view;C, head,dorsal view;D, head and mandible,frontal view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, mesopleura, lateral view; G, hamuli, dorsal view. Scales-bars: A, B, 2.0 mm; C-F, 0.5 mm; G, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681315/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[161,746,1296,1314]" box="[161,746,1296,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<uri box="[161,746,1296,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[362,746,1296,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">86CF4F45-E68D-418F-83D8-F01F6407D6EC</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,776,1347,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-08" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="J. Decelle" country="Ivory Coast" location="E. d'Aboisso" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="BE_RMCA_INS. Hym.047924" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Divi" typeStatus="holotype">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[409,676,1347,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<typeStatus box="[409,513,1347,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[528,656,1347,1372]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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•
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[686,704,1351,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<emphasis box="[721,768,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<collectingRegion box="[721,768,1348,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Divi</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B1DD37BFF9AFF96FEB15FAFFB4F490C:866B34B6FF9AFF96FF785E45FF1E4A35" box="[132,255,1373,1397]" country="Ivory Coast" name="E. d'Aboisso" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Divi">E. d’Aboisso</location>
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;
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<date box="[263,365,1373,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="1961-08">
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<collectingDate box="[263,365,1373,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="1961-08">VIII.1961</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName box="[374,466,1373,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">J. Decelle</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode box="[516,591,1374,1398]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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;
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<specimenCode pageId="5" pageNumber="132">BE_RMCA_INS. Hym.047924</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,775,1447,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Colombo & Azevedo" authorityYear="2023" box="[426,473,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" genus="Trissepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akan">
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<emphasis box="[426,473,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">akan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the Akan, the major cultural group of the
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<collectingCountry box="[343,459,1474,1498]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[132,439,1522,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,439,1522,1546]" box="[132,439,1522,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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DISTRIBUTION. —
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<collectingCountry box="[318,434,1522,1546]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,400,1587,1677]" box="[132,400,1587,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,400,1587,1677]" box="[132,253,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis box="[132,253,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Body length</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,400,1587,1677]" box="[132,240,1650,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<quantity box="[132,236,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[130,776,1714,2028]" box="[132,188,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis box="[132,188,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Head</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[130,776,1714,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[811,1457,215,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Head subtrapezoidal in lateral view, subquadrate in dorsal view. Malar space shorter than proximal mandibular width.Mandible robust, with five distal teeth.Clypeus trilobate, with subtrapezoidal median lobe, as long as lateral ones, lobe delimitation distinct, anterior margin angled in anterior view; median carina high, straight in profile; apical margin thick. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, subfiliform-filiform; pedicel chalice-shaped, as long as flagellomere I. Eye glabrous, oval, not touching mandibular base. Frons coriaceous, with very sparse punctures. Frontal line shorter than scape, conspicuous. Ocellar triangle compact, as wide as individual ocellus diameter; anterior ocellus posterior to supraocular line; posterior ocelli very distant from vertex. Palpal formula apparently 6:3. Hypostomal carina emarginate, rounded medially. Occipital carina present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,407,911]" box="[813,917,407,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis box="[813,917,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,407,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pronotal flange conspicuous; dorsal pronotal area ecarinate, slightly depressed forward, weakly coriaceous, weakly punctate. Prosternum small. Notaulus complete, well impressed, slightly wider posterad. Parapsidal signum complete. Mesoscuto-scutellar foveae not connected by conspicuous sulcus, oval, inclined anteriorly, deep. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse anterior, metapostnotal median, transverse posterior, paraspiracular and lateral carinae; lateral margins straight, subparallel. Metapectal-propodeal declivity with median carina complete. Propodeal spiracle dorsal, elliptical, wide. Mesopleuron with mesopleural pit small, displaced posterior-dorsally.Wings hyaline, veins dark castaneous. Forewing with anterior margin straight, R cell longer than 1Cu cell. Pterostigma wide, oval; 2r-rs&Rs vein tubular, angled, straight posteriorly. Hind wing with six hamuli equally spaced.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1456,949,1039]" box="[811,917,949,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis box="[811,917,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Metasoma</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1456,949,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Metasomal tergum I polished; other terga weakly coriaceous. Metasomal apical segments oriented downward.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1456,1077,1612]" box="[813,913,1077,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1456,1077,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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This species is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[1267,1455,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Trissepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps" subFamily="Epyrinae">
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<emphasis box="[1267,1455,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Trissepyris ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the colour of head rufous castaneous, the ocellar triangle very compact, the occipital carina ventrally incomplete, the mesoscuto-scutellar suture with elliptical foveae, the propodeal spiracle long, elliptical, and dorsally placed, and the hind wings with more than five distal hamuli. However,
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<taxonomicName authority="Colombo & Azevedo, 2023" authorityName="Colombo & Azevedo" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,892,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" genus="Trissepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akan" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[813,892,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">T. akan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[900,959,1300,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has the mandible with five teeth, the distance between the ocelli is as wide as individual ocellus diameter, the notauli are weakly widened posteriorly, the mesopleuron has the mesopleural pit small, but distinct from the punctures and, the hind wings have six distal hamuli; whereas
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[1308,1413,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" genus="Trissepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis box="[1308,1413,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">T. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the mandible with three teeth, the distance between the ocelli less than the individual ocellus diameter, the notauli strongly widened posteriorly, the mesopleuron with the mesopleural pit very small, undistinguished from the punctures, and the hind wings with nine distal hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |