256 lines
37 KiB
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256 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="B5930508F62BCC14D2D9ECE3207FA64E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1845407" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029295" ID-ZooBank="772ED5F9-A5C8-4A5A-AFCE-DCEB6C0FBC9E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624565795780" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Farias, Amilcar, Neves, Elizabeth Gerardo & Johnsson, Rodrigo" docDate="2021" docId="0B0787B6FFF25B5BFE525535FCC4CCF0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.35-36.2367-2379.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1845407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoparmulella Farias & Neves & Johnsson 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B07DF237-B490-4329-AB83-047AA978AB19" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2371" masterDocId="F73EFFCEFFF15B5EFFAB5757FF8BCF52" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Entomolepididae Brady, 1899 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) associated with the endemic octocoral Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="2379" masterPageNumber="2367" pageNumber="2369" updateTime="1698976015838" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9BB14D92F0EA88B688D838684C4344D2">A new genus and species of Entomolepididae Brady, 1899 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) associated with the endemic octocoral Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F911F533E0A74590978AF2282F58FADA">Farias, Amilcar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B8846E87FC78D993D6420AECD8CEB13">Neves, Elizabeth Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E8C55FBAFADE2735D88DCD3A382EE5">Johnsson, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50C3EF380D7B0E08D4E02C3DEF7426D0">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9DDE2D083CBB8E02F06FAC473BAC1A40">
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<mods:date id="8B902902B6CAC7CD830F12DCF93FC502">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FEB17BF9B6C16E2A920A7AE7E2664C78">2021-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1208F8EACAEBFC6CA38AA080CC240796">35 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="503E772EE05C79272C8F7763DAA2EC80" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2020.1845407</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="CBB4652BFFF25B5DFE525535FCA1CD2E" box="[505,810,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="831136A0FFF25B5DFE525535FCA1CD2E" blockId="3.[505,810,610,636]" box="[505,810,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">
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<heading id="D85981CCFFF25B5DFE525535FCA1CD2E" bold="true" box="[505,810,610,636]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFE525535FCA1CD2E" bold="true" box="[505,810,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">
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<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF25B5DFE525535FD25CD2E" authority="Farias & Neves & Johnsson, 2021" authorityName="Farias & Neves & Johnsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[505,686,610,636]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Neoparmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFE525535FD25CD2E" bold="true" box="[505,686,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Neoparmulella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAE957C9FFF25B5DFD1E5535FCA1CD2E" box="[693,810,610,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBB4652BFFF25B5DFF0B55CEFE4DCCD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="831136A0FFF25B5DFF0B55CEFE4DCCD2" blockId="3.[160,1156,663,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFF0B55CEFE99CDFD" bold="true" box="[160,274,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Body shield showing wide cephalosome in dorsal view, narrow and free second pedigerous somite, followed by plate comprising third and fourth pedigerous somites fused. Urosome mostly not covered by body shield that reaches leg 5 somite. Genital double-somite wider than long and two and three postgenital somites in females and males respectively. All four pairs of legs 3-segmented, third endopodal segment of leg 4 with reduced setation in comparison with other legs. Free segment of leg 5 flattened and leaf-shaped in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBB4652BFFF25B5BFF0B54DCFF79CC68" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2371" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="831136A0FFF25B5DFF0B54DCFDD7CBC4" blockId="3.[160,1156,663,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFF0B54DCFE27CCF1" box="[160,428,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFF0B54DCFE8ECCF3" bold="true" box="[160,261,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Remarks</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF25B5DFEA654DDFE27CCF1" authority="Farias & Neves & Johnsson, 2021" authorityName="Farias & Neves & Johnsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,428,906,931]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Neoparmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Neoparmulella</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAE957C9FFF25B5DFE1F54DDFD96CCF1" box="[436,541,906,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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belongs to the family
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<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF25B5DFCB654DDFC56CCF1" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1899" box="[797,989,906,931]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Entomolepididae</taxonomicName>
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since it shows a body shield with cephalothorax incorporating first pedigerous somite with posterior plate concealing part of the urosome; posterior plate derived from the fusion of third and fourth pedigerous somites; urosome composed of four somites; caudal rami with 6 setae. Rostrum absent; antennule 17-segmented, therefore within the range of 13 to 18- segmented; antenna with 2-segmented endopod and long, unsegmented exopod; oral cone extremely long, with true siphon. Mandible with slender stylet and 2-segmented palp bearing 2 setae; maxillule bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="831136A0FFF25B5AFF6B53C8FD2EC9FD" blockId="3.[160,1156,663,1728]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1155,1617,1711]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="2370" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">
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The biramous fourth leg with 3-segmented rami and the leaf-like free segment of leg 5, both observed in both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF25B5DFD805395FD41CB89" authority="Farias & Neves & Johnsson, 2021" authorityName="Farias & Neves & Johnsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[555,714,1218,1243]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Neoparmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFD805395FD41CB89" box="[555,714,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Neoparmulella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAE957C9FFF25B5DFD7C5395FCCDCB89" box="[727,838,1218,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are unique characteristics, differentiating the new genus from the other
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<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF25B5DFD5453B2FC15CBAC" authorityName="Eiselt" authorityYear="1959" box="[767,926,1253,1278]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parmulodinae">Parmulodinae</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF25B5DFC1E53B2FBA2CBAC" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1992" box="[949,1065,1253,1278]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFC1E53B2FBA2CBAC" box="[949,1065,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Parmulella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows a monomerous rudiment in males and a knob in females (
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFCE75250FC46CA72" author="Stock JH" box="[844,973,1287,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref5852" refString="Stock JH. 1992. Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor het Caraibisch Gebied (132). Stud Nat Hist Caribbean Region. 71: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF25B5DFBAF5250FEB2CA11" authority="Wilson (1944)" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFBAF5250FB0FCA72" box="[1028,1156,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Parmulodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFF0B527DFEB2CA11" author="Wilson CB" box="[160,313,1322,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref5977" refString="Wilson CB. 1944. Parasitic copepods in the United States national museum. Proc U S Nat Mus. 94 (3177): 529 - 582. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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described the legs of the genus and stated that ‘The first four pairs of legs are biramous and the rami are 3-segmented’ (p. 546), however he did not illustrate them (only legs 1 and 3 – plate 30). Posteriorly
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFDCD5238FD66CADA" author="Eiselt J" box="[614,749,1391,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="643 - 660" refId="ref5406" refString="Eiselt J. 1959. Entomolepis adriae, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der kaum bekannten Gattungen siphonostomer Cyclopoiden: entomolepis, Lepeopsyllus und Parmulodes (Copepoda, Crust.). Sitzungsber Osterreichischer Akad Wiss Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 168: 643 - 660." type="journal article" year="1959">Eiselt (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed a species also identified as
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<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF25B5DFF1552C5FE3CCAF9" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[190,439,1426,1451]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF25B5DFF1552C5FE3CCAF9" box="[190,439,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Parmulodes verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="5C158802FFF25B5DFE4452C5FDAACAF9" box="[495,545,1426,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">type</typeStatus>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFD1552C5FCD3CAF9" author="Wilson CB" box="[702,856,1426,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref5977" refString="Wilson CB. 1944. Parasitic copepods in the United States national museum. Proc U S Nat Mus. 94 (3177): 529 - 582. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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, and from a close location.
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFF0B52E2FEACCA9C" author="Eiselt J" box="[160,295,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="643 - 660" refId="ref5406" refString="Eiselt J. 1959. Entomolepis adriae, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der kaum bekannten Gattungen siphonostomer Cyclopoiden: entomolepis, Lepeopsyllus und Parmulodes (Copepoda, Crust.). Sitzungsber Osterreichischer Akad Wiss Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 168: 643 - 660." type="journal article" year="1959">Eiselt (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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described leg 4 as missing entirely (‘Habitus, das 4. Paar fehlt ganz’) while the legs 1 to 3 were as Wilson stated. Posteriorly
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFD6A5280FCDBCAA2" author="Stock JH" box="[705,848,1495,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref5852" refString="Stock JH. 1992. Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor het Caraibisch Gebied (132). Stud Nat Hist Caribbean Region. 71: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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collected specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="FBB97630FFF25B5DFF0B52ADFEABC941" box="[160,288,1530,1555]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="FBB97630FFF25B5DFEF352ADFE38C941" box="[344,435,1530,1555]" name="Curaçao" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">CuraÇao</collectingCountry>
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and mentioned that
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFD0B52ADFCACC941" author="Eiselt J" box="[672,807,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="643 - 660" refId="ref5406" refString="Eiselt J. 1959. Entomolepis adriae, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der kaum bekannten Gattungen siphonostomer Cyclopoiden: entomolepis, Lepeopsyllus und Parmulodes (Copepoda, Crust.). Sitzungsber Osterreichischer Akad Wiss Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 168: 643 - 660." type="journal article" year="1959">Eiselt (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed quite satisfactorily the species but mentioned in his descriptive notes that in his specimen ‘The fourth leg is present as a small unsegmented bud bearing a minute distal seta’ and provided an illustration (
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<figureCitation id="1B952A25FFF25B5DFE8E5135FE06C929" box="[293,397,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[163,1153,142,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Neoparmulella periperiensis sp. nov. female (holotype: UFBA 3302). (a), body, dorsal view; (b), urosome; (c), antennule; (d), antenna. Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B–D = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFE055135FDA0C929" author="Eiselt J" box="[430,555,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="643 - 660" refId="ref5406" refString="Eiselt J. 1959. Entomolepis adriae, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der kaum bekannten Gattungen siphonostomer Cyclopoiden: entomolepis, Lepeopsyllus und Parmulodes (Copepoda, Crust.). Sitzungsber Osterreichischer Akad Wiss Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 168: 643 - 660." type="journal article" year="1959">Eiselt, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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). Based on the need of elucidating the true characteristic of leg 4,
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<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF25B5DFE9351D2FD90C9CC" author="Canario R & Hurbath T & Rocha CEF & Neves EG & Johnsson R" box="[312,539,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2369" pagination="247 - 259" refId="ref5227" refString="Canario R, Hurbath T, Rocha CEF, Neves EG, Johnsson R. 2019. Description of a new species of Spongiopsyllus Johnsson, 2000, and redescriptions of Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 and Entomopsyllus stocki Kim, 2004 with revised diagnosis of Entomopsyllus (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Entomolepididae). Zootaxa. 4612 (2): 247 - 259. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Canário et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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made a loan to study it and a revision was published. According to this study ‘Leg 4 (Figure 6(d)) reduced to a bud bearing a seta’ therefore agreeing with the statement made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF55B5AFDF25106FD6EC938" author="Stock JH" box="[601,741,1617,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2370" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref5852" refString="Stock JH. 1992. Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor het Caraibisch Gebied (132). Stud Nat Hist Caribbean Region. 71: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, providing a reasonable explanation for the statement of missing entirely from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF55B5AFDDD5124FD76C9DE" author="Eiselt J" box="[630,765,1651,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2370" pagination="643 - 660" refId="ref5406" refString="Eiselt J. 1959. Entomolepis adriae, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der kaum bekannten Gattungen siphonostomer Cyclopoiden: entomolepis, Lepeopsyllus und Parmulodes (Copepoda, Crust.). Sitzungsber Osterreichischer Akad Wiss Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 168: 643 - 660." type="journal article" year="1959">Eiselt (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and indicating a possible mistaken interpretation in Wilson´s original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D7D16628FFF55B5AFF0B52B5FC12C944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2370" startId="4.[160,225,1506,1529]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1474]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="831136A0FFF55B5AFF0B52B5FC12C944" blockId="4.[160,1156,1506,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF55B5AFF0B52B5FF72CAAB" bold="true" box="[160,249,1506,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2370">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF55B5AFF5452B5FD8DCAAB" authority="Farias & Neves & Johnsson, 2021" authorityName="Farias & Neves & Johnsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[255,518,1506,1529]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Neoparmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="2370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periperiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF55B5AFF5452B5FD8DCAAB" box="[255,518,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2370">Neoparmulella periperiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAE957C9FFF55B5AFDA052B5FDDCCAAB" box="[523,599,1506,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female (holotype: UFBA 3302). (a), body, dorsal view; (b), urosome; (c), antennule; (d), antenna. Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B–D = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="831136A0FFF45B5BFF6B57D9FC28CF98" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFF7557D9FE19CFF5" authorityName="Ummerkutty" authorityYear="1960" box="[222,402,142,167]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Paralepeopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFF7557D9FE19CFF5" box="[222,402,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Paralepeopsyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the fourth and fifth legs were described as completely absent as well as the endopod of leg 3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFE5957E6FD34CF98" author="Ummerkutty ANP" box="[498,703,177,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref5890" refString="Ummerkutty ANP. 1960. Studies on Indian copepods, 1. Paraleleopsyllus mannarensis, a new genus and species of cyclopoid copepod from de Gulf of Mannar. J Mar Biol Assoc India. 2: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1960">Ummerkutty 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFD6757E6FC1DCF98" author="Lee J & Kim IH" box="[716,918,177,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref5662" refString="Lee J, Kim IH. 2017. Siphonostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) associated with sponges from the Philippines and Vietnam. Anim Syst, Evol Diversity. 33: 73 - 99." type="journal article" year="2017">Lee and Kim 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="831136A0FFF45B5BFF6B5783FF6FCEEF" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFF6B5783FED4CFBF" authority="Farias & Neves & Johnsson, 2021" authorityName="Farias & Neves & Johnsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,351,212,237]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Neoparmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFF6B5783FED4CFBF" box="[192,351,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Neoparmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAE957C9FFF45B5BFECE5783FE47CFBF" box="[357,460,212,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows two and three post-genital somites on female and male respectively; in both sexes the somites are wider than long. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFC2657A1FB86CE5D" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[909,1037,246,271]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFC2657A1FB86CE5D" box="[909,1037,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the same number of somites was observed in both sexes but in females, they are longer than wide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFF0D566BFEADCE07" author="Stock JH" box="[166,294,316,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref5852" refString="Stock JH. 1992. Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor het Caraibisch Gebied (132). Stud Nat Hist Caribbean Region. 71: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFEF0566BFE44CE07" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1992" box="[347,463,316,341]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFEF0566BFE44CE07" box="[347,463,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both sexes show two post-genital somites wider than long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFF0D5609FEA8CE25" author="Stock JH" box="[166,291,350,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref5852" refString="Stock JH. 1992. Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor het Caraibisch Gebied (132). Stud Nat Hist Caribbean Region. 71: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFE485609FD1CCE25" authorityName="Ummerkutty" authorityYear="1960" box="[483,663,350,375]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Paralepeopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFE485609FD1CCE25" box="[483,663,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Paralepeopsyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two post-genital somites, both longer than wide and the males are unknown in all three species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFC8E56D6FC7BCEC8" author="Ummerkutty ANP" box="[805,1008,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref5890" refString="Ummerkutty ANP. 1960. Studies on Indian copepods, 1. Paraleleopsyllus mannarensis, a new genus and species of cyclopoid copepod from de Gulf of Mannar. J Mar Biol Assoc India. 2: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1960">Ummerkutty 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFC5056D6FF5CCEEF" author="Lee J & Kim IH" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref5662" refString="Lee J, Kim IH. 2017. Siphonostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) associated with sponges from the Philippines and Vietnam. Anim Syst, Evol Diversity. 33: 73 - 99." type="journal article" year="2017">Lee and Kim 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="831136A0FFF45B5BFF6B5691FD10CD38" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFF6B5691FECBCE8D" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[192,320,454,479]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFF6B5691FECBCE8D" box="[192,320,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFEDC5691FDA0CE8D" authorityName="Ummerkutty" authorityYear="1960" box="[375,555,454,479]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Paralepeopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFEDC5691FDA0CE8D" box="[375,555,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Paralepeopsyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the body shield covering almost completely the urosome, with only the tips of the caudal rami exposed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFCBC56BEFC29CD50" author="Wilson CB" box="[791,930,489,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="529 - 582" refId="ref5977" refString="Wilson CB. 1944. Parasitic copepods in the United States national museum. Proc U S Nat Mus. 94 (3177): 529 - 582. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.94 - 3177.529" type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFC0556BEFBFDCD50" author="Lee J & Kim IH" box="[942,1142,489,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref5662" refString="Lee J, Kim IH. 2017. Siphonostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) associated with sponges from the Philippines and Vietnam. Anim Syst, Evol Diversity. 33: 73 - 99." type="journal article" year="2017">Lee and Kim 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the new genus and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFE14555BFDB8CD77" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1992" box="[447,563,524,549]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFE14555BFDB8CD77" box="[447,563,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well, the urosome is mostly uncovered, with the body shield reaching partially the genital double-somite (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFCB45579FC17CD15" author="Stock JH" box="[799,924,558,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref5852" refString="Stock JH. 1992. Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor het Caraibisch Gebied (132). Stud Nat Hist Caribbean Region. 71: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or just reaching the somite of leg 5 as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFE275506FDA0CD38" authority="Farias & Neves & Johnsson, 2021" authorityName="Farias & Neves & Johnsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[396,555,593,618]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Neoparmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFE275506FDA0CD38" box="[396,555,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Neoparmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAE957C9FFF45B5BFD995506FD10CD38" box="[562,667,593,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="831136A0FFF45B5BFF6B5523FF79CC68" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFF6B5523FED4CDDF" authority="Farias & Neves & Johnsson, 2021" authorityName="Farias & Neves & Johnsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,351,628,653]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Neoparmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFF6B5523FED4CDDF" box="[192,351,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Neoparmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAE957C9FFF45B5BFECC5523FE5ACDDF" box="[359,465,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the free segment of leg 5 flattened and leaf-like in both sexes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFEAD55C1FE0DCDFD" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[262,390,662,687]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFEAD55C1FE0DCDFD" box="[262,390,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is no sexual dimorphism as well, but the free segment is very elongated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFE8A55EEFE2BCD80" author="Stock JH" box="[289,416,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref5852" refString="Stock JH. 1992. Entomolepididae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the Antilles. Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor het Caraibisch Gebied (132). Stud Nat Hist Caribbean Region. 71: 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E73F4B51FFF45B5BFE0455EEFD0DCD80" author="Canario R & Hurbath T & Rocha CEF & Neves EG & Johnsson R" box="[431,646,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" pagination="247 - 259" refId="ref5227" refString="Canario R, Hurbath T, Rocha CEF, Neves EG, Johnsson R. 2019. Description of a new species of Spongiopsyllus Johnsson, 2000, and redescriptions of Parmulodes verrucosus Wilson, 1944 and Entomopsyllus stocki Kim, 2004 with revised diagnosis of Entomopsyllus (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Entomolepididae). Zootaxa. 4612 (2): 247 - 259. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Canário et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFD3755EEFC9BCD80" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1992" box="[668,784,697,722]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFD3755EEFC9BCD80" box="[668,784,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in contrast to other mentioned entomolepidid genera shows sexual dimorphism with the female leg 5 leaf-like and the male with the free segment clavate. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFDE455A9FC88CC45" authorityName="Ummerkutty" authorityYear="1960" box="[591,771,766,791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Paralepeopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFDE455A9FC88CC45" box="[591,771,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Paralepeopsyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the free segment of leg 5 is totally absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBB4652BFFF45B5BFF0B5412FCC4CCF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="831136A0FFF45B5BFF0B5412FCC4CCF0" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFF0B5412FE42CC0F" box="[160,457,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFF0B5412FE90CC09" bold="true" box="[160,283,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFE815413FE42CC0F" authorityName="Farias & Neves & Johnsson" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,457,836,861]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Neoparmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoparmulella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a combination of ‘neo’, new in Greek, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFBA15413FBF5CC0F" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1992" box="[1034,1150,836,861]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFBA15413FBF5CC0F" box="[1034,1150,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referring to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFE6F5431FDB3CC2D" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1992" box="[452,568,870,895]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFE6F5431FDB3CC2D" box="[452,568,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alluding the similarities between both genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44AE4D23FFF45B5BFF0B54DEFE9FCCF0" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1992" box="[160,276,905,930]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Entomolepididae" genus="Parmulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFF0B54DEFE9FCCF0" box="[160,276,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">Parmulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a diminutive of ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B1DAEAB2FFF45B5BFE4054DEFDD9CCF0" box="[491,594,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2371">parmulla’</emphasis>
|
||
meaning small shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |