155 lines
15 KiB
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155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="7B5F7CA3D7DBA4B7A7FAAA81BA504FAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Poecilogaster Heller 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-683-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149788</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5F7CA3D7DBA4B7A7FAAA81BA504FAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5F7CA3D7DBA4B7A7FAAA81BA504FAD" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7B5F7CA3-D7DB-A4B7-A7FA-AA81BA504FAD" authority="Heller, 1895: 16" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Poecilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogaster" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Poecilogaster Heller, 1895: 16</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–54" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 54. Variation in eye shape. 46 Poecilogaster brevis [ARTSYS 0000805] with relatively vertical, separated eyes 47 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] showing subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a broad interocular space 48 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 0086637] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a thin lanceolate space 49 Cylindrocopturus quercus [ASUHIC 0016905] with vertical, separated eyes 50 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with widely separated eyes and a very thin rostrum 51 Larides cavifrons [ASUHIC 0016882], showing a strongly depressed interocular space 52 Male Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064708] showing oval, subcontiguous eyes and an apical antennal insertion on the rostrum 53 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] showing ovoid eyes and slender antennae 54 Zygopsella ruficauda [ARTSYS 0000526] with a sinuous lateral and mesal margin of the eyes which is strongly inflexed at the lower lateral margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures46–54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143830" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Figs 46</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 87–90" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 87 - 90. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Lechriopini. 87 a-b Mnemynurus poeciloderes [ARTSYS 0000803] 88 a-b Paramnemyne decemcostata [ASUHIC 0065104] 89 a-b Poecilogaster brevis [ASUHIC 0086631] 90 a-b Pseudolechriops megacephalus [ASUHIC 0086629]. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures87–90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143837" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">, 89</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="83" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="83" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Poecilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogaster longior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Poecilogaster longior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Heller, 1895 [by subsequent designation:
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<bibRefCitation author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis, Barcelona" pageId="51" pageNumber="102" refId="B1" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, Lyal, CHC, 1999. A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona" title="A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 115] (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturus brevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Copturus brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Waterhouse, 1879).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="83" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Poecilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogaster" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Poecilogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the general appearance of a large
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Lechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Lechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that lacks a femoral carina. The rostral channel extends to the anteriorly depressed metaventrite and is laterally carinate on the mesoventrite, the second antennal funicular article is slightly longer than the first, the metafemora are not carinate and toothed ventrally, and the mesal face of femoral apex usually bears a long spine. Champion (1906: 44) notes a large tubercle on the prosternum behind the procoxae, which is not unique to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Poecilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogaster" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Poecilogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and known in other genera (e.g. some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Copturomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copturomorpha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Copturomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="83" type="phylogenetic relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">
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While easily recognized by general appearance it is difficult to place within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lechriopini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lechriopini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lechriopini</taxonomicName>
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. The longer second funicular article, ventrally toothed femora, and long spine at the mesal face of the femoral apices are suggestive of a relationship with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Lechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Lechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hoplocopturus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplocopturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Hoplocopturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while the non-carinate femora and deeply excavated mesoventrite is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Eulechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Heller, KM" journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Publications in Biology" pageId="54" pageNumber="105" refId="B56" refString="Heller, KM, 1895. Zygopiden-Studien II, mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattung Copturus. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koeniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Etnographischen Museums zu Dresden 1894/95 (11): 1-70." title="Zygopiden-Studien II, mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattung Copturus. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koeniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Etnographischen Museums zu Dresden 1894 / 95 (11): 1 - 70." year="1895">Heller (1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 16) suggests a relationship with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Lechriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lechriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Lechriops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and also speculates a potential relationship with the South American genera
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hemigaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemigaster" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Hemigaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lacordaire, 1865 (=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hemicolpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicolpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Hemicolpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Heller, 1895) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acopturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acopturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Acopturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Heller, 1895 based on the shape of the second abdominal ventrite. Neither of those latter genera have been observed in the course of this study but both are currently placed in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygopini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygopini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygopini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="83" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Host associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="83" type="described species">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Described species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">
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Two, including one described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zayas, F de" journalOrPublisher="Southwestern Entomologist, supplement" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" refId="B156" refString="Zayas, F de, 1988. Entofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata. Descripcion de nuevas especies. Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica, 212 pp." title="Entofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata. Descripcion de nuevas especies. Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica, 212 pp." year="1988">Zayas (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="83" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="83">
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Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zayas, F de" journalOrPublisher="Southwestern Entomologist, supplement" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" refId="B156" refString="Zayas, F de, 1988. Entofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata. Descripcion de nuevas especies. Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica, 212 pp." title="Entofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata. Descripcion de nuevas especies. Editorial Cientifico-Tecnica, 212 pp." year="1988">Zayas 1988</bibRefCitation>
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); South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |